cover
Contact Name
Febry Mutiariami Dahlan
Contact Email
editorialihsj@gmail.com
Phone
+6282110922186
Journal Mail Official
editorialihsj@gmail.com
Editorial Address
Jl. Ciliwung Gg. Haryanto RT 01 RW 01, Kp. Kebon Duren, Kel. Kalimulya, Kecamatan Cilodong, Depok, Provinsi Jawa Barat, 16471
Location
Kota depok,
Jawa barat
INDONESIA
International Health Sciences Journal
ISSN : -     EISSN : 30256437     DOI : https://doi.org/10.61777/ihsj.v1i3
Core Subject : Health, Science,
International Health Sciences Journal (IHSJ) contains manuscripts of Health Sciences which include: midwifery and nursing holistically, including complementary care, herbal, traditional medicine, physiological, psychological, and sociocultural therapy, spiritual, both in nursing management, medical surgery, emergency nursing, psychiatry, community, geriatrics, family, children, maternity, and maternal and child health.
Articles 61 Documents
Lavender Aromatherapy and Sleep Quality among Perimenopausal Women in a Primary Health Care Setting in South Jakarta Puji Hastutiningsih; Putri Azzahroh; Rukmaini
International Health Sciences Journal Vol. 3 No. 2 (2026): IHSJ Vol 3 No 2 (2026)
Publisher : Rajaki of Tulip Medika Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61777/ihsj.v3i2.105

Abstract

Sleep disturbances are common among perimenopausal women due to hormonal fluctuations and psychosocial changes, which may negatively affect physical health, emotional well-being, and overall quality of life. Non-pharmacological interventions are increasingly recommended in primary health care settings to manage sleep problems safely and effectively. This study aimed to examine the relationship between lavender aromatherapy and sleep quality among perimenopausal women in a primary health care setting. A quasi-experimental study with a pretest–posttest control group design was conducted involving 60 perimenopausal women aged 45–55 years who were divided into an intervention group (n = 30) and a control group (n = 30). Sleep quality was assessed using the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI). The intervention group received lavender aromatherapy via inhalation using a diffuser for 30 minutes before bedtime over seven consecutive days, while the control group received no aromatherapy intervention. Data were analyzed using the Wilcoxon Signed-Rank Test and the Mann–Whitney U Test. The results showed a significant improvement in sleep quality in the intervention group, with the mean PSQI score decreasing from 12.00 (SD = 1.89) to 6.23 (SD = 2.73) (p < 0.001), whereas no significant change was observed in the control group (p = 0.349). Posttest comparison revealed a significant difference in sleep quality between the intervention and control groups (p < 0.001). In conclusion, lavender aromatherapy is associated with improved sleep quality among perimenopausal women and may serve as an effective complementary intervention in primary health care settings.
The Role of Agronursing in Managing Hypertension Among Farmers Kurniyawan, Enggal Hadi; Khodijah Damanhuri; Siti Nur Aisyah; Halimatus Sufiyani; Afandi, Alfid Tri; Kurniawan, Dicky Endrian; Nur, Kholid Rosyidi Muhammad
International Health Sciences Journal Vol. 3 No. 2 (2026): IHSJ Vol 3 No 2 (2026)
Publisher : Rajaki of Tulip Medika Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61777/ihsj.v3i2.106

Abstract

Hypertension remains a significant public health challenge among agricultural workers, particularly in rural areas with limited access to healthcare services. The unique occupational and environmental risk factors faced by farmers, such as heavy physical workload, prolonged heat exposure, unhealthy dietary habits, and low health literacy, contribute to the high prevalence of hypertension in this population. Agronursing, an integrative approach that combines nursing practices with agrarian contexts, has emerged as a promising model for managing hypertension in farming communities. This literature review evaluates the effectiveness of agronursing interventions in reducing blood pressure and improving health outcomes among farmers. A comprehensive literature search across four databases (Semantic Scholar, PubMed, Springer, and ScienceDirect) yielded 10 eligible studies published between 2020 and 2025. These studies explored various interventions, including plant-based diet modifications, community-led health education, involvement of local health cadres, non-pharmacological therapies such as slow stroke back massage, and nurse-led hypertension management. Findings indicate that agronursing interventions significantly contribute to lowering blood pressure, increasing health awareness, and promoting sustainable lifestyle changes. The most successful interventions were those that integrated cultural sensitivity, utilized local resources, and involved trained community health workers or nurses in delivering care. Despite the positive outcomes, several limitations were identified, including short follow-up periods, small sample sizes, lack of randomization, and challenges related to program sustainability and generalizability. This review highlights the importance of context-specific, community-centered strategies for addressing hypertension among rural populations. It provides policymakers, nursing educators, and healthcare practitioners with insights to develop scalable, evidence-based agronursing programs. Further research is needed to assess the long-term impact of these interventions and their integration into national rural health systems.
Determinants of Hypertension Among Farmers: A Literature Review Afandi, Alfid; Kurniyawan, Enggal Hadi; Nur, Kholid Rosyidi Muhammad
International Health Sciences Journal Vol. 3 No. 2 (2026): IHSJ Vol 3 No 2 (2026)
Publisher : Rajaki of Tulip Medika Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61777/ihsj.v3i2.107

Abstract

Hypertension among agricultural workers is a complex public health issue driven by a synergy of lifestyle choices, occupational hazards, and environmental exposures. Despite its prevalence, the specific interplay between farming-related risk factors and high blood pressure remains under-synthesized. This study aims to comprehensively analyze the key determinants ranging from sociodemographic to occupational factorsthat contribute to the risk of hypertension among farmers. A comprehensive literature review was conducted using ProQuest, Springer, and Science Direct databases. The search strategy utilized keywords such as “Hypertension,” “Farmers,” and “Blood Pressure.” Inclusion criteria focused on original research articles published between 2020 and 2025 that assessed risk factors in agricultural populations. A total of ten articles met the eligibility criteria and were analyzed. The review identified significant determinants categorized into occupational and behavioral factors. Key risk factors included age (>30 years), farming duration exceeding 8 years, and inadequate use of Personal Protective Equipment (PPE), suggesting a link to chemical exposure. Behavioral determinants included smoking, high sodium consumption, and psychological stress. Furthermore, the review highlights that non-pharmacological interventions, specifically health education and community-based promotion, effectively improve blood pressure control. Hypertension in farmers is associated with distinct occupational exposures (duration of work, PPE non-compliance) alongside traditional lifestyle risks. An integrated preventive strategy combining occupational safety education with lifestyle modification programs is essential for sustainable health management in agricultural communities.
The Relationship between Mothers’ Level of Knowledge and Attitudes and the Provision of BCG Immunization Syinthia Rahmi, Fani; Dahlan, Febry Mutiariami; Wirenviona, Rima; Ramadhaniati, Fitri; Yuli Afni Amran, Vitri
International Health Sciences Journal Vol. 3 No. 2 (2026): IHSJ Vol 3 No 2 (2026)
Publisher : Rajaki of Tulip Medika Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61777/ihsj.v3i2.108

Abstract

The immune system of infants is still developing, making them more susceptible to infectious diseases, including tuberculosis (TB). One of the effective preventive measures against TB is Bacillus Calmette–Guérin (BCG) immunization. However, BCG immunization coverage in the regency has only reached 93.13%, with Pakandangan Health Center ranking as the second lowest, achieving only 64% coverage out of a target population of 242 infants. This study aimed to examine the relationship between mothers’ level of knowledge and attitudes and the provision of BCG immunization in Korong Pakandangan, Enam Lingkung District, in 2025. An analytic survey with a cross-sectional design was conducted among 92 mothers who had infants aged 0–11 months, using total sampling. Data were analyzed using univariate and bivariate analyses. The results showed that 60.9% of respondents had low knowledge regarding BCG immunization, 56.5% had negative attitudes toward BCG immunization, and 66.3% had provided BCG immunization to their infants. Bivariate analysis revealed a significant relationship between mothers’ knowledge and BCG immunization provision (p = 0.001) as well as between mothers’ attitudes and BCG immunization provision (p = 0.008). In conclusion, mothers’ knowledge and attitudes are significantly associated with the provision of BCG immunization. It is recommended that health workers, particularly community health volunteers (posyandu staff), enhance the frequency of health education to improve awareness of the importance of BCG immunization for infants.
The Relationship Between Fasting Blood Glucose Levels and Lipid Profiles in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Patients at the Abdalas Padang Community Health Center Telambanua, Arniat Christiani
International Health Sciences Journal Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025): IHSJ Vol 3 No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Rajaki of Tulip Medika Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61777/ihsj.v3i1.109

Abstract

Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM) is a chronic metabolic disease characterized by impaired glucose and lipid metabolism, increasing the risk of dyslipidemia, which contributes to cardiovascular complications. This study aims to determine the relationship between fasting blood glucose (FBG) levels and lipid profiles in T2DM patients at Andalas Padang Community Health Center. This study used an analytical design with a cross-sectional approach based on medical record data. The study sample consisted of 88 randomly selected T2DM patients. Data were analyzed using the Spearman correlation test. The results showed that the majority of patients had high FBG levels (83.0%), normal total cholesterol (77.3%), low HDL (81.8%), high triglycerides (71.6%), and high LDL (38.6%). Bivariate analysis showed a significant relationship between FBG and triglycerides (p = 0.036) and LDL (p = 0.055). Meanwhile, there was no significant relationship between FBG and total cholesterol (p = 0.097) or HDL (p = 0.102). This study concludes that there is a relationship between GDP levels and triglycerides and LDL in type 2 DM patients. Suggestions, health workers are expected to increase monitoring of lipid profiles, especially LDL, in type 2 DM patients. Patients are also advised to comply with diet, physical activity, and drug therapy.
Continuity of Midwifery Care in a 35-Year-Old Multigravida at 40 Weeks of Gestation: A Case Study Approach Fahmi Fuadah; Sri Rejeki; Imelda Sianipar
International Health Sciences Journal Vol. 3 No. 3 (2026): IHSJ Third Issue
Publisher : Rajaki of Tulip Medika Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61777/ihsj.v3i3.112

Abstract

Maternal and neonatal morbidity remain major public health concerns in developing countries. Continuity of care (CoC) in midwifery practice is recognized as an effective approach to improving maternal and neonatal outcomes. This study aimed to describe and analyze the implementation of continuity of midwifery care in a 35-year-old multigravida woman at 40 weeks of gestation in an independent midwifery practice. A case study design was applied. Care was provided from late pregnancy, childbirth, postpartum, neonatal care, and family planning counseling. Data were collected through clinical assessment, observation, documentation review, and standardized maternal examination instruments. The results showed that comprehensive and continuous monitoring enabled early detection of potential complications and ensured safe delivery without maternal or neonatal complications. Postpartum and neonatal examinations were within normal limits, and early breastfeeding initiation was successfully implemented. The findings support that continuity of midwifery care contributes to positive maternal and neonatal outcomes. Strengthening integrated and woman-centered care is recommended to enhance maternal health services.
The Relationship Between Adolescents' Knowledge About Hiv/Aids and Adolescents' Sexual Behavior Tsamarah Kurniadi; Novria Hesti; Sri Suciana
International Health Sciences Journal Vol. 3 No. 3 (2026): IHSJ Third Issue
Publisher : Rajaki of Tulip Medika Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61777/ihsj.v3i3.117

Abstract

Adolescents who lack adequate knowledge about risky sexual behavior are highly likely to engage in such behaviors—such as having multiple sexual partners or unprotected sex. The Indonesia Health Profile 2023 indicates that reported HIV-positive cases have tended to increase over the past eleven years. In 2023 alone, there were 57,299 reported HIV cases and 16,410 AIDS cases. The objective of this study was to examine the association between adolescents’ knowledge of HIV/AIDS and their sexual behavior at Al-Falah Orphanage in Padang.This study employed a quantitative, cross-sectional design. Data were collected at the Al-Falah orphanage in Padang from May to August 2025, involving 40 adolescent participants selected through simple random sampling. Data analysis included univariate and bivariate techniques, using chi-square tests. Among the 40 respondents, 23 (57.5%) had poor knowledge of HIV/AIDS. Additionally, 26 respondents (65.0%) reported engaging in sexual activity. A statistically significant association was found between knowledge of HIV/AIDS and sexual behavior among the adolescents (p = 0.017, < 0.05). The study confirms a significant relationship between adolescents’ knowledge of HIV/AIDS and their sexual behavior at the Al-Falah orphanage in Padang. It is recommended that the orphanage provide educational programs on HIV/AIDS and sexual health. Such programs should address adolescent sexual development, the effects of early sexual activity, and the importance of prevention to help adolescents make informed decisions regarding their sexual health.
Antimicrobial Performance and Hemolytic Compatibility of Medicinal Plant Extracts: A Systematic Review Suci Putri Ramadani; Alvira Noer Effendi
International Health Sciences Journal Vol. 3 No. 3 (2026): IHSJ Third Issue
Publisher : Rajaki of Tulip Medika Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61777/ihsj.v3i3.119

Abstract

Medicinal plant preparations have been extensively explored as sources of antimicrobial compounds. Nevertheless, antimicrobial activity should not be interpreted as direct evidence of biomedical applicability, because some bioactive extracts can disrupt erythrocyte membranes or produce blood-cell toxicity. Purpose: This systematic review integrates published evidence on medicinal plant extracts that were assessed for antimicrobial effects together with hemolytic or hemocompatibility-related safety. Methods: Literature searches were carried out in PubMed, Scopus, SpringerLink, Wiley Online Library, and MDPI using keyword combinations related to medicinal plants, antimicrobial activity, hemolysis, erythrocytes, and hemocompatibility. Articles published during 2014-2026 were selected using predetermined eligibility criteria. Results: The search retrieved 1,525 records. Following removal of 572 duplicates, 953 records were screened; 653 were excluded during title and abstract assessment, and 300 full-text reports were reviewed. Thirty studies fulfilled the inclusion criteria. The included articles mainly used in vitro antimicrobial approaches, such as inhibition-zone testing, MIC, MBC, antibiofilm, or antifungal assays, and paired them with hemolysis, erythrocyte membrane-stability, PBMC cytotoxicity, or related blood-cell safety assays. Conclusion: Medicinal plant extracts are best evaluated using an efficacy-safety perspective. Preparations that inhibit microbes at concentrations below hemolytic or cytotoxic thresholds represent stronger candidates for subsequent biomedical development.
Community Transmission of Hantavirus: A Case Analysis of the 2026 Cruise Ship Outbreak on the MV Hondius and Its Global Epidemiological Implications Nazwita Dewi Putri
International Health Sciences Journal Vol. 3 No. 3 (2026): IHSJ Third Issue
Publisher : Rajaki of Tulip Medika Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61777/ihsj.v3i2.122

Abstract

Hantaviruses are rare but deadly zoonotic viruses with a case fatality rate (CFR) of up to 50% in the Americas. The hantavirus outbreak on the cruise ship MV Hondius in May 2026 demonstrates the complexity of community transmission in confined environments. This study analyzes patterns of community transmission of hantaviruses based on a WHO report of a cluster of cases on a cruise ship that resulted in 7 cases and 3 deaths. Analytical methods include a comprehensive literature review of global epidemiological data from 2020 to 2025, an analysis of Andes virus transmission patterns in Argentina, and an evaluation of the international public health response. Results indicate that limited human-to-human transmission of the Andes virus strain creates unique potential risks in confined environments such as cruise ships. Global data indicate 229 cases and 59 deaths in the Americas in 2025, with a CFR of 25.7%. The MV Hondius case underscores the need for more stringent surveillance protocols for travel to endemic areas and the development of rapid response capacity for outbreaks in isolated environments. Recommendations include improving pre-departure screening, implementing early detection systems, and developing specific guidelines for the management of hantavirus outbreaks in international transport.
The Relationship Between Quantitative C-Reactive Protein (CRP) Levels and Leukocyte Count in Patients with Pulmonary Tuberculosis Infection at Arifin Achmad Regional General Hospital Arniat Christiani Telambanua; Ressi Oktaviani
International Health Sciences Journal Vol. 3 No. 3 (2026): IHSJ Third Issue
Publisher : Rajaki of Tulip Medika Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61777/ihsj.v3i3.123

Abstract

Background: Pulmonary tuberculosis is a chronic infectious disease caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis. C-Reactive Protein (CRP) and leukocyte count are indicators that can reflect the severity of infection in pulmonary TB patients. This study aims to analyze the correlation between quantitative CRP levels and leukocyte count in pulmonary tuberculosis patients. Methods: This was an observational analytic study with a cross-sectional approach conducted on 30 pulmonary TB patients at Arifin Achmad Hospital, Pekanbaru, who met the inclusion and exclusion criteria. CRP levels and leukocyte counts were obtained through laboratory tests, while demographic data were collected from patient medical records. Normality and linearity tests were conducted before the correlation analysis using linear regression tests. Results: The mean CRP level of patients was 84.14 ± 91.59 mg/L, with the lowest level being 0.71 mg/L and the highest being 316.7 mg/L. The mean leukocyte count was 10,481 ± 4,625.53 mm³, with the lowest count being 3,190 mm³ and the highest being 21,310 mm³. Bivariate analysis showed no significant correlation between CRP levels and leukocyte count in pulmonary TB patients (p = 0.378). Conclusion: There is no significant correlation between quantitative CRP levels and leukocyte count in pulmonary tuberculosis patients at Arifin Achmad Hospital, Pekanbaru. Further studies with larger sample sizes and longitudinal designs are needed to explore the relationship between these variables and their implications in pulmonary TB management.