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INDONESIA
Venus: Jurnal Publikasi Rumpun Ilmu Teknik
ISSN : 30315026     EISSN : 30313481     DOI : 10.61132
Engineering Science Clump. include the sub-groups of Civil Engineering and Spatial Planning, Industrial Engineering, Electrical and Computer Engineering. The Research Journal of the Engineering Science Clump
Articles 278 Documents
Pengaruh Variasi Suhu Pendinginan untuk Pemisah Flash Hidrokarbon Ringan Menggunakan Simulasi Aspen Hysys Siti Uswatun Azizah; Amalia Ma’rifatul Maghfiroh
Venus: Jurnal Publikasi Rumpun Ilmu Teknik  Vol. 3 No. 6 (2025): Venus: Jurnal Publikasi Rumpun Ilmu Teknik
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Teknik Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61132/venus.v3i6.1207

Abstract

The oil and gas industry plays a crucial role in meeting global energy needs, with crude oil from production wells being the primary product of upstream operations. Prior to further processing, crude oil requires pretreatment at the production site, one of the key stages being phase separation using a flash separator. This study examines the effect of variations in cooling temperature on the performance of liquid phase separation and energy requirements in the flash separation process of light hydrocarbons. The analysis was conducted through process simulation using Aspen HYSYS version 14.2 with the Peng Robinson property package. The feed stream had a mass rate of 10,000 kg per hour, a temperature of 50°F, and atmospheric pressure, with compositions of ethane, propane, isobutane, and normal butane. The process configuration included compression, cooling, and phase separation in a flash separator at a constant pressure of 50 psia. Variations in cooling temperature were applied at 20, 10, and 0°C. The simulation results indicated a thermodynamic critical point at 10°C. At 20°C, no liquid phase was formed, while at 10°C, significant liquid yield was obtained with moderate energy consumption. Lowering the temperature to 0°C dramatically increases liquid recovery, but the cooling energy requirement also increases sharply. Sensitivity analysis confirms a strong inverse relationship between temperature and condensation yield, as well as a surge in energy consumption at low temperatures. The optimal operating condition is set at 10°C, providing a balance between separation efficiency and energy efficiency in accordance with sustainable manufacturing principles.
Analisis Dimensi Smart City dan Urban Design di Taman Kambang Iwak Palembang Husnul Masyitoh
Venus: Jurnal Publikasi Rumpun Ilmu Teknik  Vol. 3 No. 6 (2025): Venus: Jurnal Publikasi Rumpun Ilmu Teknik
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Teknik Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61132/venus.v3i6.1208

Abstract

The development of smart cities has become a strategic priority for local governments seeking to enhance citizens’ quality of life, strengthen sustainable development, and improve public space management. Kambang Iwak Park in Palembang represents one of the city’s major urban green spaces that has undergone significant revitalization and serves as a case study for smart city implementation in public areas. This study analyzes the application of Cohen’s six smart city dimensions—Smart People, Smart Living, Smart Government, Smart Economy, Smart Mobility, and Smart Environment—and their relationship with Carmona’s six urban design dimensions. This qualitative–descriptive research utilizes visual observations, historical data, and facility documentation extracted from the provided presentation. The findings indicate that Kambang Iwak Park effectively integrates several smart city dimensions, particularly Smart Living, Smart Environment, and Smart Mobility. Nonetheless, issues such as irregular parking, insufficient smart services, and poorly organized street vendors remain challenges. The study concludes that integrating smart city principles with urban design concepts enhances public space quality and supports sustainable urban development in Palembang.
Peran Gradasi dan Mineralogi dalam Menentukan Kekuatan dan Kompresibilitas Material Disposal Tambang Nikel: Kajian Literatur Nugraha, Arief Pambudi
Venus: Jurnal Publikasi Rumpun Ilmu Teknik  Vol. 3 No. 6 (2025): Venus: Jurnal Publikasi Rumpun Ilmu Teknik
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Teknik Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61132/venus.v3i6.1209

Abstract

Mine disposal materials such as tailings, overburden, and waste rocks are critical components in mining operations that require comprehensive understanding of their geotechnical properties to ensure stability and safety of storage facilities. This literature review aims to analyze the role of particle gradation and mineralogical composition in determining shear strength and compressibility of mine disposal materials, with particular focus on nickel mining. A sistematic literature review method was employed by analyzing 30 scientific publications from 2019-2025 obtained from various academic databases. The review findings indicate that particle size distribution (gradation) has significant influence on shear strength and compressibility, where materials with coarser gradation and higher coefficient of uniformity (Cu) exhibit greater shear strength and lower compressibility. Mineralogy, particularly clay mineral content, increases cohesion and microporosity but also increases compressibility under loose conditions. Studies on nickel mine waste demonstrate that ferronickel slag possesses favorable drainage characteristics suitable for rockfill material, while tailings require strict gradation control. In conclusion, comprehensive characterization integrating gradation parameters (Cu, Cc, D50) with mineralogical analysis (XRD, XRF) is essential for predicting mechanical behavior of mine disposal materials and designing safe storage facilities.
Pemetaan Antropometri Wajah Berbasis Nilai Phi Golden Ratio sebagai Penentu Proporsi dan Estetika Visual: Studi Kasus Jin dan V BTS Nur Hadiyatun Nabawi
Venus: Jurnal Publikasi Rumpun Ilmu Teknik  Vol. 3 No. 6 (2025): Venus: Jurnal Publikasi Rumpun Ilmu Teknik
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Teknik Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61132/venus.v3i6.1210

Abstract

This study examines human facial proportions through an anthropometric approach based on the Phi value of the Golden Ratio (φ = 1.618) to understand the relationship between mathematical proportionality and visual aesthetics. The analysis focuses on two public figures, Jin and V of BTS, who are widely recognized as visual representatives within contemporary popular culture. Using two-dimensional anthropometric measurements, four primary facial aspects were evaluated: the facial length-to-width ratio, the proportional relationship between the forehead, nose, and chin, the eye–mouth–chin vertical proportion, and the alignment of eye width with interocular distance. Each measurement was compared to the Phi value to assess its degree of proportional conformity. The findings indicate that most facial ratios observed in both Jin and V closely approximate or match the Golden Ratio, with V exhibiting the highest precision in vertical proportional measurements, while Jin demonstrates more consistent overall proportional stability across multiple facial components. These results support the use of the Phi Golden Ratio as a mathematical indicator in assessing facial proportion and aesthetic harmony. Nevertheless, the study acknowledges that visual aesthetics remain inherently subjective and are influenced by cultural context and individual perception. Thus, anthropometric analysis based on the Golden Ratio can serve as a complementary tool in understanding human facial aesthetics.
Analisis Perbandingan Kualitas Proximate Batubara Pada PIT B1 dengan ROM Coal Stockpile KM4 di PT. Trisensa Mineral Utama Kecamatan Loa Janan Kabupaten Kutai Kartanegara Provinsi Kalimantan Timur Ardian Saputra; Windhu Nugroho; Henny Magdalena; Agus Winarno; Albertus Juvensius Pontus
Venus: Jurnal Publikasi Rumpun Ilmu Teknik  Vol. 3 No. 6 (2025): Venus: Jurnal Publikasi Rumpun Ilmu Teknik
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Teknik Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61132/venus.v3i6.1212

Abstract

Coal quality must be controlled from the pit area to the ROM stockpile to ensure compliance with market specifications. However, hauling and stockpiling processes often lead to changes in coal characteristics. This study aims to analyze variations in proximate parameters between coal from Pit B1 and ROM Stockpile Km4 at PT Trisensa Mineral Utama and to identify factors contributing to these changes. The methodology includes field sampling at both locations, sample preparation based on ASTM standards, and laboratory testing of inherent moisture, residual moisture, ash content, volatile matter, and fixed carbon. The results indicate that coal undergoes quality changes after being stored in the stockpile, marked by a decrease in inherent moisture of 2.54% (from 17.64% to 15.10%), a decrease in residual moisture of 1.42% (from 17.17% to 15.75%), a slight reduction in ash content of 0.16%, a decline in volatile matter of 0.28%, and a reduction in fixed carbon of 0.18%. These changes are influenced by field conditions, material contamination during mining, rainfall, coal porosity, and handling activities at the stockpile. The findings highlight the need for improved sampling management, better surface water control, and stricter material handling procedures to minimize coal quality degradation.
Variasi Nilai Peak Ground Acceleration di Kecamatan Prambanan, Kabupaten Klaten Adelia Saras Nugraheni
Venus: Jurnal Publikasi Rumpun Ilmu Teknik  Vol. 3 No. 5 (2025): Venus: Jurnal Publikasi Rumpun Ilmu Teknik
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Teknik Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61132/venus.v3i5.1214

Abstract

The Special Region of Yogyakarta (DIY) is characterized by high seismic activity due to its proximity to the subduction zone and the presence of active fault systems, particularly the Opak Fault. The 2006 Yogyakarta earthquake revealed significant vulnerability in local building structures and highlighted the complex geological conditions governing seismic wave propagation. This study aims to calculate and map the Peak Ground Acceleration (PGA) distribution in Prambanan District, Klaten Regency—one of the areas closest to the 2006 earthquake source. PGA values were estimated using the McGuire attenuation relationship, based on a moment magnitude of Mw 6.3 and the hypocentral distance to 88 observation points distributed at approximately 900-meter intervals. The resulting PGA map indicates values ranging from 26.7 to 31.7 gal, with a clear spatial trend showing increasing intensity from the northern to the southern parts of the study area. Higher PGA values occur in regions near the Opak Fault and in areas dominated by unconsolidated volcanic deposits of the young Merapi formation. These loose sediments amplify seismic waves, resulting in stronger ground motion compared to areas composed of more compact sedimentary rocks. The spatial pattern of PGA corresponds well with the distribution of structural damage recorded during the 2006 earthquake. The findings emphasize the significant role of local geology and fault proximity in shaping seismic hazard levels. Consequently, this study provides essential insights for disaster mitigation strategies, land-use planning, and structural vulnerability assessment within the Prambanan area.
Analisis Penurunan Pelanggan Barbershop dengan Penerapan Konsep 4P Marketing Mix Ahmad Hilmy Fawwazni; Ahmad Ashhabul Mubin; Jiddan Muhiza; Budiharjo, Budiharjo
Venus: Jurnal Publikasi Rumpun Ilmu Teknik  Vol. 3 No. 5 (2025): Venus: Jurnal Publikasi Rumpun Ilmu Teknik
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Teknik Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61132/venus.v3i5.1215

Abstract

This study analyzes customer attrition in barbershops through the application of the 4P marketing mix, which includes Product, Price, Place, and Promotion. The research was conducted using a questionnaire distributed to 30 barbershop customers, which aimed to assess their level of satisfaction regarding each element of the marketing mix. The findings revealed that while customers were generally satisfied with the quality of the haircuts and the cleanliness of the tools, there was an important demand for improvement in the quality and variety of additional products offered. The pricing strategy was considered affordable by most customers; however, some expressed dissatisfaction, indicating the need for better communication regarding the value of the services provided. Demographic analysis showed that the majority of respondents were young adults aged 18-25, highlighting a specific target market for barbershops. Overall, this study emphasizes the importance of effectively implementing the marketing mix to improve customer retention and satisfaction in the barbershop industry.
Optimalisasi Deformasi Canai Dingin untuk Meningkatkan Sifat Mekanik Paduan Al-Mg-Si Venty Lestari
Venus: Jurnal Publikasi Rumpun Ilmu Teknik  Vol. 3 No. 5 (2025): Venus: Jurnal Publikasi Rumpun Ilmu Teknik
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Teknik Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61132/venus.v3i5.1216

Abstract

The demand for lightweight materials with high mechanical strength has driven the development of aluminum alloys, particularly Al-Mg-Si, through deformation processes such as cold rolling. This study aims to analyze the effect of varying degrees of cold rolling deformation on the grain aspect ratio and macrohardness of homogenized Al-Mg-Si alloys. Deformation was applied at three thickness reduction levels—5%, 10%, and 20%—followed by microstructural characterization using optical microscopy and macrohardness testing in accordance with ASTM E-18 standards. The results show that increasing deformation levels lead to elongated grain morphology, with the grain aspect ratio rising from 1.16 to 2.07 and macrohardness increasing from 46.64 HRE to 62 HRE. The emergence of slip lines and grain flattening indicates the occurrence of intense plastic deformation, while work hardening results from dislocation accumulation that impedes further slip motion. These findings confirm a strong correlation between microstructural evolution and mechanical property enhancement in cold-deformed Al-Mg-Si alloys. This research contributes to the optimization of cold rolling parameters to produce engineering materials with a desirable balance of strength, formability, and fatigue resistance for applications in the mining and heavy manufacturing industries.
Studi Pengaruh Lama Penumpukan Batubara terhadap Kualitas Proximate Batubara di ROM Coal Stockpile pada PT Multi Harapan Utama Kabupaten Kutai Kartanegara Provinsi Kalimantan Timur Ronal Ronal; Windhu Nugroho; Revia Oktaviani; Agus Winarno; Ardhan Ismail
Venus: Jurnal Publikasi Rumpun Ilmu Teknik  Vol. 3 No. 6 (2025): Venus: Jurnal Publikasi Rumpun Ilmu Teknik
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Teknik Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61132/venus.v3i6.1218

Abstract

During the coal stockpiling process, the quality of coal may increase or decrease due to direct exposure to open environmental conditions, which can lead to changes in its characteristics. The longer the coal is stored in an open area, the more it undergoes changes caused by rainfall, heat, and air exposure, resulting in an increase in moisture content and ash content, while the calorific value decreases. Therefore, this research was conducted to determine the optimal coal stockpiling duration at the ROM coal stockpile to ensure that the calorific value does not significantly decrease. Coal sampling was carried out every two days from the initial time of stockpiling. After a two-month stockpiling period, the final coal quality results showed a total moisture of 13.89% (ar), inherent moisture of 15.95% (ad), ash content of 4.59% (ad), volatile matter of 40.3% (ad), and fixed carbon of 39.16% (ad). Based on these results, it can be concluded that the recommended storage duration for MCV-HS type coal at the ROM coal stockpile is 154 days. The laboratory analysis results obtained during the research indicate that the longer the coal is stored, the higher the moisture content and ash content become, while the calorific value continues to decrease. This occurs due to water absorption and oxidation reactions that take place during the coal storage period in the ROM coal stockpile.
Hubungan Motivasi Belajar terhadap Hasil Belajar Teknik Pengelasan SMAW di SMKN 2 Solok Yaumil Akbar; Nelvi Erizon
Venus: Jurnal Publikasi Rumpun Ilmu Teknik  Vol. 3 No. 6 (2025): Venus: Jurnal Publikasi Rumpun Ilmu Teknik
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Teknik Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61132/venus.v3i6.1219

Abstract

This study aims to determine the relationship between learning motivation and learning outcomes in SMAW welding engineering among eleventh-grade students at SMKN 2 Solok. This research employed a quantitative method with a correlational approach. The population consisted of all students from classes XI TPM 1 and XI TPM 2, totaling 51 students, using a total sampling technique. Learning motivation data were collected through a validated and reliable questionnaire, while learning outcome data were obtained from post-test scores in the SMAW welding subject. Data were analyzed using the Pearson Product Moment correlation test with the assistance of SPSS software. The results showed a correlation coefficient of r = 0.783 with a significance value of 0.000 < 0.01, indicating a strong, positive, and statistically significant relationship between learning motivation and students’ learning outcomes. These findings suggest that higher learning motivation leads to better learning outcomes in SMAW welding engineering. Therefore, learning motivation plays an important role in improving students’ academic performance. This study is expected to provide useful insights for teachers and schools in developing instructional strategies that enhance students’ motivation and learning outcomes.