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A. Muh. Fadhil Hayat
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Jl. Dr. Sam Ratulangi No. 101, Labuang Baji, Makassar, South Sulawesi, 90132
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Lontara Journal Of Health Science And Technology
Published by Politeknik Muhammadiyah Makassar
ISSN : -     EISSN : 27216179     DOI : https://doi.org/10.53861/lontarariset
Core Subject : Health, Science, Social, Engineering,
Chemistry Engineering Environmental Science Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology
Lontara Journal of Health Science and Technology publishes scientific articles of research results in the field of Health Science and Technology in scope: Environmental Health, Occupational health and safety, Health promotion, Electromedical Engineering, Medical Laboratory, Radiography imaging, and Other related articles in health science and technology
Arjuna Subject : Profesi Kesehatan - Profesi Kesehatan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 190 Documents
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Rancang Bangun Alat Fototerapi NB-UVB Portable Dengan Sistem Kontrol Sensor Ultrasonik HC-SR04 Berbasis Arduino Naim, St. Mu'tamirah; Jasman, Henra; Ashari, M. Fadel
Lontara Journal of Health Science and Technology Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025): Juli-Desember 2025
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Politeknik Muhammadiyah Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53861/lontarariset.v6i2.556

Abstract

Developments in health science and technology show an increasing need for more efficient and effective health devices. One innovation in this field is the Narrowband Ultraviolet B (NB-UVB) phototherapy device, which is effective in the treatment of psoriasis and vitiligo. However, conventional tools are often out of reach for patients who are far from health service centers. This research aims to design and create a portable NB-UVB phototherapy device equipped with an Arduino-based HC-SR04 ultrasonic sensor control system, which can be used for psoriasis and vitiligo sufferers anywhere and anytime. The methodology used is Research and Development which is the design of tools for the development of previous tools. The result of this research is a portable NB-UVB phototherapy device that is easy to use and is able to reach skin areas that are difficult to treat with conventional instruments with a maximum illumination distance of 3 cm, as well as test results on a timer of 5 minutes, 15 minutes, 30 minutes.With results, 5 minutes has an accuracy of 99.84%, 15 minutes has an accuracy of 99.47%, and 30 minutes has an accuracy of 98.57%. The author's suggestion in research is to carry out measurements using a UV Meter to determine the intensity of the UV radiation produced, so that the dose to be used can be adjusted, and to optimize the radiation distance and to reduce the workload on the user.
Efektifitas Penerapan Intervensi Akupressur pada Titik P6, Li4 dan St36 Untuk Menurunkan Mual Muntah pada Pasein Ca Mammae : Studi Kasus Safrudin, Bachtiar; Rahmawati, Erika
Lontara Journal of Health Science and Technology Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025): Juli-Desember 2025
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Politeknik Muhammadiyah Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53861/lontarariset.v6i2.562

Abstract

Acupressure is one of the complementary therapies that can be done on chemotherapy patients to reduce nausea and vomiting. The purpose of this study was to describe the effect of acupressure on Points P6, Li 4 and St 36 in reducing acute nausea and vomiting in Ca Mammae patients undergoing chemotherapy. This research method used a special study approach and literature review with 2 respondents and 4 articles that were reviewed by linking the managed cases. Data analysis techniques in data collection used article analysis and nursing care through stages to evaluation. The research instrument used the Index of Nausea, Vomiting, and Retching (INVR) tools and nursing care formats. The results of this study where 4 articles explained the effectiveness of acupressure at points P6, Li 4 and St 36 were effective in suppressing nausea and vomiting. While the effectiveness of the intervention was seen from the results of the acupressure evaluation where within 3 days of management showed a change in the scale of nausea from moderate to mild.
Analisis Perbandingan Short dan Long TE Terhadap Spektrum Metabolit MRS Klinis Tumor Otak Naibaho, Larasati Putri; Kuswoyo, Heri; Sriyatun, Sriyatun; Tarigan, Asumsie; Anwar, Khairil
Lontara Journal of Health Science and Technology Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025): Juli-Desember 2025
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Politeknik Muhammadiyah Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53861/lontarariset.v6i2.567

Abstract

MR Spectroscopy (MRS) can help determine the ratio of brain metabolite spectrum results, in diagnosing brain disorders, especially brain tumors. In MRS, the use of different Time Echo (TE) parameters will affect the results of the metabolite spectrum obtained, as well as the signal intensity at different peak and ratio values. MRS can be performed using short and long TE. This study aims to analyze the differences in peak values in the spectrum of choline, creatine and NAA metabolites and to analyze the comparison of MRS metabolite spectrum results using different TE value variations. The type of research is quantitative analytic with data collection methods using observation, experiments, measurements and literature studies. From the results of the research that has been done, it can be concluded that the use of different short and long TEs affects the results of the spectrum graph, affecting different peak values and ratio values. Both cannot be mutually exclusive, because they have their respective roles in establishing a diagnosis, so the use of this TE variation must be combined in order to establish a diagnosis.
Perbandingan Glukosa Urine Pada Keturunan Penderita Diabetes Mellitus Dengan Metode Carik Celup dan Metode Benedict Rahmawati, Rahmawati; Azis, Nurul Ni’ma; Fatmawati, Andi Fatmawati; Nurpanisa, Nurpanisa
Lontara Journal of Health Science and Technology Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025): Juli-Desember 2025
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Politeknik Muhammadiyah Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53861/lontarariset.v6i2.568

Abstract

Glucose metabolism starts from carbohydrates in food converted into glucose which is useful as energy for the human body. Excess glucose in the body will be excreted together with urine so that hyperglycemia occurs which will cause diabetes mellitus. Urine glucose examination is an initial screening process to determine the sugar level in the urine of patients with diabetes mellitus. A person who has a family history of diabetes has a two to six times risk of developing diabetes mellitus, a person with diabetes mellitus is suspected of having a homozygous recessive gene. This study aims to see the comparison of urine glucose in offspring of diabetes mellitus patients with the dip smear method and the Benedict method. The type of research used is laboratory observation using 10 urine samples from offspring of diabetes mellitus patients observed using the dip smear method and the Benedict method. The results of the study showed that out of 10 samples, 9 samples had different results with sample codes B, C, D, E, F, G, H, I, J and 1 sample had no difference in results with sample code A. From the results of the study, a statistical test was carried out, paired T test using SPSS type 25 obtained a significance value of 0.000 <0.05, so Ha was accepted and Ho was rejected means there is a difference between the two methods.
Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Selisih Tarif Kasus Demam Berdarah Dengue Prasaja, Bhisma Jaya; Utomo, Yoga; Firmansyah, Yura Witsqa
Lontara Journal of Health Science and Technology Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025): Juli-Desember 2025
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Politeknik Muhammadiyah Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53861/lontarariset.v6i2.573

Abstract

Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) is an infectious disease caused by the Dengue virus and transmitted through the bite of the Aedes aegypti mosquito. The Bandung City Health Office said that this year as of April 26, 2024, the cumulative number of DHF cases in Bandung City exceeded 3,025 cases. This study aims to identify the factors associated between INA-CBGs tariffs and the actual treatment costs of Dengue Fever (DHF) patients at Hospital X Bandung. A correlation research method with a retrospective approach was used to analyze secondary data of JKN claims in 2023. The population in this study were patients who underwent inpatient treatment in 2023 at Hospital X Bandung with a diagnosis of Dengue Fever (DHF) with diagnosis code A91, totaling 906 medical record files. Samples were selected based on the criteria of medical record files with a primary diagnosis of Dengue Fever (DHF) and medical record files with JKN tariff setting. The results showed that length of stay (p < 0.001), medical procedures (p 0.018), and severity (p < 0.036) of illness significantly contributed to the tariff gap. This tariff gap has implications for the hospital's financial loss and potential reduction in service quality. Based on these findings, it is recommended to review the INA-CBGs tariff structure, develop clinical pathways, stricter management of treatment classes, and improve cooperation between hospitals and BPJS Kesehatan.
Evaluasi Terapi Pada Pasien Gastroenteritis Dengan Abdomen Akut Lamalani, Alia Nur; Abdulkadir, Widy Susanti; Yusuf, Annisa Humaira; Hippy, Fajria Indah; Monoarfa, Magfira Susilowati; Anasiru, Rayhan Firman; Lakoro, Siti Ruqaiyah
Lontara Journal of Health Science and Technology Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025): Juli-Desember 2025
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Politeknik Muhammadiyah Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53861/lontarariset.v6i2.579

Abstract

Gastroenteritis is one of the major health problems that is still often found in developing countries, especially in vulnerable groups. This study aims to evaluate pharmacological and non-pharmacological therapy in a 43-year-old female patient diagnosed with gastroenteritis due to infection and accompanied by acute abdomen. This study used a case study approach with the SOAP method, based on medical record data at Tombulilato Hospital, Gorontalo. Initial therapy included rehydration using Ringer Lactate, and administration of Omeprazole, Ondansetron, and Ceftriaxone. Therapy was continued with symptomatic drugs such as Paracetamol, Ketoprofen, and Sucralfate. Daily evaluation showed significant clinical improvement, and the patient was discharged on the fourth day in stable condition after therapy was switched to oral form. This study shows the importance of choosing the right therapy, monitoring patient conditions, and patient education in accelerating recovery. It is recommended to replace Omeprazole with Esomeprazole and Ketoprofen with a combination of Paracetamol-Tramadol to reduce the risk of gastrointestinal side effects.
Perbandingan Tiga Metode Axiolateral Petromastoid Untuk Visualisasi Anatomi Informatif Mareta, Santa; Nangsih, Livia Ade; Hanifah, Wahdini; Pratama, Dimas Anugrah
Lontara Journal of Health Science and Technology Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025): Juli-Desember 2025
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Politeknik Muhammadiyah Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53861/lontarariset.v6i2.581

Abstract

Petromastoid examination often shows results that are not in accordance with theory due to variations in examination techniques carried out using several different axiolateral projection methods. This study aims to compare three axiolateral projection radiography methods, namely the Henschen, Schuller, and Lysholm methods, in order to determine which method produces the most informative and high-quality images of petromastoid anatomy. quantitative type with an experimental design, carried out at Padang Pariaman Regional Hospital from June-July 2024 involving three patient samples using a purposive sampling method, as well as five radiology specialist doctors as respondents to fill out the questionnaire. Data processing was carried out using the Friedman statistical test shown in the table. The results showed that the Schuller method, with an angle of 25°, provided the clearest and most complete picture of the petromastoid anatomy with a mean value (2.325) compared to the Henschen and Lysholm methods which was the highest in 1 showing the mastoid antrum, MAE, mastoid process and mastoid air cavity compared to the Henschen method (1.525) and the Lysholm method (2.175). In addition, this method is considered superior in terms of patient comfort and ease of producing informative anatomical images. Based on these results, the Schuller method was identified as the most optimal method for examining the petromastoid, both for diagnostic purposes and improving the quality.
Perbandingan Variasi Window Level Terhadap Spatial Resolution dan Contrast Resolution CT Scan Thorax dengan Kasus Tumor Paru Dewilza, Nerifa; Yudha, Sagita; Sari, Oktavia Puspita; Febriyani, Putri Wirya
Lontara Journal of Health Science and Technology Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025): Juli-Desember 2025
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Politeknik Muhammadiyah Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53861/lontarariset.v6i2.587

Abstract

CT Scan is an imaging modality that combines X-rays using the principles of Tomography with a computer as the data processor. Lung Window settings for CT Scan Thorax examination use Window level -500 HU. In the Radiology Installation of Dr. M. Djamil Padang Hospital, CT Scan Thorax examination uses Window level - 600 HU. This study aims to determine which Window level value is better from the variation of Window level values on the lung window - 400 HU, - 500 HU, and - 600 HU on the quality of CT Scan Thorax images with Lung Tumor cases on the Lung Window axial section. The type of research used in this study is quantitative research that is experimental. This research was conducted in the Radiology Installation of Dr. M. Djamil Padang Hospital. The population of this study were patients with CT Scan Thorax examinations with clinical Lung Tumors. The sample in this study amounted to 5 patients with a purposive sampling technique. Then the image results are varied using Window Level value variations - 400 HU, - 500 HU, and - 600 HU and then compared to see which Window Level variation produces optimal image quality. The best value that can display optimal image quality is the window level value of -600 HU because it can show the lung hilus and show pathology in detail and can display a better level of brightness in the image.
Diabetic Foot Exercises Can Reduce Neuropathy Degree in Type II Diabetes Mellitus (DM) Patients Agustina, Wiwik; Khoirun Nisa, Shofia Maharani; Chasanah, Faidatul
Lontara Journal of Health Science and Technology Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025): Juli-Desember 2025
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Politeknik Muhammadiyah Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53861/lontarariset.v6i2.589

Abstract

Neuropathy is nerve damage that occurs mainly in the feet and hands on diabetes mellitus (DM) patients. High blood sugar degree over a long period of time will cause complications, one of which is damage to small blood vessels (microvasculature) such as diabetic neuropathy with an incidence of 45.6%. Diabetic foot exercise (DFE) is a non-pharmacological therapy to overcome this. This study aims to determine the difference in the degree of neuropathy in type II DM patients between before and after receiving DFE therapy. The inquire about plan utilized a Pre-Experiment Group Pretest-Posttest Plan with a population of 105 individuals and a sample of 26 individuals decided through Quota Sampling. The investigate instrument utilizing the Neuropathy System Score (NSS) questionnaire. Information were analyzed utilizing the Wilcoxon Sign Rank Test. The results of this reserach stated that the average degree of neuropathy for the group before DFE therapy = 6.5000 (moderate) and after = 4.4615 (mild). DFE therapy had a significant effect on reducing the degree of neuropathy in respondents (P-value = 0.000). Thus, DFE therapy can be recommended to be applied to type II DM patients as a complementary therapy that can help reduce the degree of neuropathy.
Korelasi Golongan Darah dan Kadar Hemoglobin pada Ibu Hamil Kwarta, Cityta Putri; Ummah, Kholifatul; Imeldawati, Rakhmalia; Fathiyyah, Nurul; Ganisia, Ainun; Rochmayanti, Shinta Nur; Susila, Ida
Lontara Journal of Health Science and Technology Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025): Juli-Desember 2025
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Politeknik Muhammadiyah Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53861/lontarariset.v6i2.597

Abstract

Anaemia occuring during pregnancy represents a significant public health issue, especially in developing countries. Multiple sources have indicated a correlation between blood type and haemoglobin levels, but local data remains limited. This study aims to assess the distribution of ABO and Rhesus blood types and haemoglobin levels in pregnant women in rural Lamongan, Indonesia, and to evaluate the relationship between them. A cross-sectional study was conducted on 60 pregnant women at Ida Susila's Private Practice (November 2024–May 2025). Blood type data were obtained from the KIA Book, while haemoglobin levels were measured using a digital haemoglobin meter. For the data analysisi, the chi-square test and Spearman’s rho were the chosen statistical tools. Blood type O was the most common (46.7%), followed by B (25%), A (20%), and AB (8.3%). Most respondents were Rhesus positive (96.7%). The highest average haemoglobin levels were found in blood type AB (11.6 g/dl) and the lowest in blood type B (9.9 g/dl). Anaemia was most commonly found in blood group B. Blood group was found to be significantly associated with haemoglobin levels (p=0.009). Blood group, particularly, showed a higher tendency towards anaemia in pregnant women. Early screening of blood group and haemoglobin levels is important for promotive and preventive efforts against pregnancy-related especially in rural areas.

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