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International Journal of Education, Vocational and Social Science

IJEVSS
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Published by CV. Cita Utilitas Utama

ISSN : - EISSN : 29634954 DOI : https://doi.org/10.99075/ijevss.v1i01.1192

Core Subject : Science, Education, Social,

Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Social Sciences Other

International Journal of Education Vocational and Social Science(IJEVSS ) is Â a peer-reviewed journal which welcomes submissions involving a critical discussion of policy and practice, as well as contributions to conceptual and theoretical developments in the field.Â It includes articles based on empirical research and analysis (quantitative, qualitative and mixed method) and welcomes papers from a wide range of disciplinary and inter-disciplinary perspectives. The journal embraces the broad range of settings and ways in which vocational and professional learning takes place and, hence, is not restricted by institutional boundaries or structures in relation to systems of education and training. This journal covers the topics of the educational profession, curriculum, educational philosophy, educational technology, learning strategies, educational management, educational psychology, student development, general issues in primary, secondary and higher education, educational foundations, teacher professional development, out-of-school education, and excellent education, the study of curriculum, pedagogy, and assessment, as well as economic, cultural and political aspects related to the role of vocational and professional education and training in society

Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Pendidikan

Articles 469 Documents

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Criminal Act To Transfer, Duplicate, Or Rent Out Objects What Is The Object Of Fiduciary Guarantee (Study of Decision Number 549/Pid.Sus/2023/PN Tjk) Zulfi Diane Zaini; Renard Raja Abdullah
International Journal of Education, Vocational and Social Science Vol. 5 No. 01 (2026): International Journal of Education, Vocational and Social Science( IJVESS)
Publisher : Cita konsultindo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.63922/ijevss.v5i01.2841

The practice of securing movable property can constitute a criminal act if someone intentionally embeds, transfers, or pledges a fiduciary guarantee object. Verdict Number 549/Pid.Sus/2023/PN Tjk confirms that this act occurred in July 2021 at PT BFI Finance Lampung, Metro branch, under the jurisdiction of the Sukadana District Court. Since most witnesses were in Bandar Lampung, the defendant was detained at the Lampung Police Detention Center in accordance with Article 84 paragraph (2) of the Criminal Procedure Code. The research questions in this study are how criminal sanctions are imposed on perpetrators of the transfer, duplication, or leasing of fiduciary guarantee objects, and how the judge's considerations are based on legal facts in the verdict. The research method uses both normative and empirical juridical approaches, employing primary and secondary data collected through library research and field research, and analyzed qualitatively from a juridical perspective. The results indicate that the defendant, Made Susilo, was proven guilty of transferring a fiduciary guarantee object without the written consent of the fiduciary recipient, in accordance with Article 23 paragraph (2) of Law No. 42 of 1999 on Fiduciary Security. Based on the second alternative charge by the Public Prosecutor, the defendant was sentenced to 3 months in prison and a fine of IDR 1,000,000, which, if unpaid, would be converted to 1 month of imprisonment. The judge's considerations consider the existence of a valid fiduciary agreement and the defendant's intentional actions, including that the act violated positive law and the principle of good faith, reflecting prudence and proportionality in upholding justice. The study recommends that financing companies regularly monitor fiduciary objects and include clear legal protection clauses in agreements. Law enforcement officers are advised to be more proactive, and the public should understand the legal consequences of transferring or leasing fiduciary objects without authorization to prevent violations and potential losses.

The Natural Disaster Mitigation of Road and Bridge Infrastructure in Bogor Regency, West Java Adityo, firman; Kusuma; Sugeng Tri Utomo
International Journal of Education, Vocational and Social Science Vol. 5 No. 01 (2026): International Journal of Education, Vocational and Social Science( IJVESS)
Publisher : Cita konsultindo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.63922/ijevss.v5i01.2864

Bogor Regency, West Java, is an area with high vulnerability to natural disasters, especially floods and landslides, which threaten the sustainability of its road and bridge infrastructure. This transportation infrastructure plays a vital role as the lifeblood of the economy and evacuation access. This research aims to analyze the disaster risk to road and bridge infrastructure in Bogor Regency and evaluate applied and potential mitigation strategies. The research methods include literature review, secondary data analysis (BPBD risk map, historical disaster data, planning documents), field observations focused on vulnerable locations, and interviews with stakeholders (BPBD, PUPR Office, community). The results showed that the main threats in the form of flash floods and inundation in the north-eastern region (Jonggol, Cileungsi, Citeureup sub-districts) and landslides in the hilly south-central region (Megamendung, Cisarua, Cijeruk, Leuwiliang sub- districts) caused structural damage, erosion, access breaks, and logistical disruptions. Existing mitigation strategies include the construction of physical structures (embankments, gabions, retaining walls, slope reinforcement), river normalization, drainage improvement, and installation of landslide early warning devices. However, challenges such as budget constraints, development pressure on catchment areas, infrastructure maintenance, and climate change dynamics still hamper their effectiveness. This research recommends an integrated approach: (1) Strengthening of high-risk based structures with erosion/inundation resistant materials; (2) Application of Nature-Based Solutions (NBS) such as intensive slope revegetation and biopores; (3) Integration of infrastructure- specific Early Warning Systems; (4) Application of the post-disaster "Build Back Better" (BBB) concept; (5) Cross-sector coordination and increased community participation in monitoring. Sustainable investment and strict spatial policies are key to resilient road and bridge infrastructure in Bogor Regency.

Managerial Communication Processes In Networked Radio (Case Study At PT Radio Rajawali Terbang) Tania Putri; Noning Verawati; Wawan Hernawan
International Journal of Education, Vocational and Social Science Vol. 5 No. 01 (2026): International Journal of Education, Vocational and Social Science( IJVESS)
Publisher : Cita konsultindo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.63922/ijevss.v5i01.2867

Communication patterns refer to the form of relationships between two or more individuals in the process of sending and receiving messages, which are associated with two components: a framework or plan that includes the steps of an activity, and components that play an important role in establishing communication relationships between individuals or groups. The purpose of this research is to identify the managerial communication pattern within the existence of PT Radio Rajawali Terbang and to understand the condition of managerial communication led by a single leader who must manage three regions in Lampung Province, namely Bandar Lampung City, Metro City, and Kotabumi, North Lampung. As a result, several branches have experienced a decline in work effectiveness, a lack of program innovation, and limited cross-location collaboration. This research used a qualitative method, aiming to explore, collect, and analyze information in depth. The data collection techniques used in this study were observation, in-depth interviews, and documentation. The validity test in this study employed triangulation, specifically technique triangulation and source triangulation.

Implementation Of Restorative Justice In The Settlement Of Minute Crimes By The Tulang Bawang Police Criminal Office (Study at Tulang Bawang Police) Zainab Ompu Jainah; Ahmad Amiruddin S; Oman Ardinata
International Journal of Education, Vocational and Social Science Vol. 5 No. 01 (2026): International Journal of Education, Vocational and Social Science( IJVESS)
Publisher : Cita konsultindo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.63922/ijevss.v5i01.2884

Based on data on minor crimes in Tulang Bawang Regency, it is clear that cases of minor theft, minor assault, and disputes between residents still frequently occur, although the number is relatively small, namely a total of 30 cases in 2025. Of these, most cases were successfully resolved through the application of restorative justice by the Tulang Bawang Police Criminal Investigation Unit, with a total of 21 cases or around 70%. Minor theft cases have the highest resolution rate through RJ, namely 75%, followed by disputes between residents at 70%, and minor assault at 62.5%. This shows that the restorative justice approach is effective in reducing the burden on the courts and law enforcement officers. The formulation of the problem in this study is how is the implementation of restorative justice in resolving minor crimes by the Tulang Bawang Police Criminal Investigation Unit ? and what are the inhibiting factors in the implementation of restorative justice in resolving minor crimes by the Tulang Bawang Police Criminal Investigation Unit ? The research method uses a normative and empirical juridical approach. The types of data used are secondary data and primary data. Data collection was conducted through library research and field research. The data analysis used was qualitative juridical. Based on the research results and discussion, the following conclusions can be drawn: The implementation of restorative justice in resolving minor crimes by the Tulang Bawang Police Criminal Investigation Unit is running well, although not yet optimal. Through penal mediation involving the perpetrator, victim, and family, the settlement is carried out voluntarily and a peaceful agreement is reached. This implementation provides a positive contribution by reducing the caseload and restoring social relations between parties. Inhibiting factors in the implementation of restorative justice in resolving minor crimes by the Tulang Bawang Police Criminal Investigation Unit come from internal and external factors. Internally, limited investigator resources, high workloads, and lack of supporting facilities affect the effectiveness of implementation. Externally, obstacles arise from the unpreparedness of victims or perpetrators to reconcile, third-party intervention, low public understanding, and the uneven dissemination of restorative justice policies. These obstacles mean that the restorative justice process cannot always be applied to all cases. The research suggests that the Tulang Bawang Police Criminal Investigation Unit should improve the quality of restorative justice implementation by strengthening investigator capacity with ongoing training related to penal mediation and empathetic communication. Provision of appropriate mediation space, clear technical guidelines, and regular documentation and evaluation are necessary to ensure a transparent, accountable, and consistent restorative justice process. The Tulang Bawang Police Criminal Investigation Unit should expand the socialization of restorative justice to the community so that victims and perpetrators understand its benefits and mechanisms. Collaboration with community leaders, local governments, and traditional institutions needs to be improved to minimize external obstacles. Strengthening internal coordination is also necessary so that the implementation of restorative justice runs more quickly, effectively, and in accordance with statutory provisions.

Analysis Of The Judge's Considerations In Imposing Criminal Sentences On Perpetrators Of The Criminal Acts Of Human Trafficking Related To Online Prostitution Through The Michat Application (Decision Study Number: 892/Pid.Sus/2024/PN.Tjk Baharudin; Andi Kurniawan
International Journal of Education, Vocational and Social Science Vol. 5 No. 01 (2026): International Journal of Education, Vocational and Social Science( IJVESS)
Publisher : Cita konsultindo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.63922/ijevss.v5i01.2885

The phenomenon of human trafficking (TPPO) is considered an extraordinary crime due to its complex and multidimensional characteristics. TPPO does not only involve individual perpetrators, but is often carried out through organized criminal networks that have certain structures, roles, and strategies in recruiting, moving, and exploiting victims. The formulation of the problem in this study is what is the basis for the Judge's considerations in sentencing perpetrators of human trafficking related to online prostitution through the Michat application based on Decision Number: 892 / Pid.Sus / 2024 / PN.Tjk? and how is the relevance of the Judge's considerations in sentencing perpetrators of human trafficking related to online prostitution through the Michat application reviewed from the aspects of legal certainty, justice, and benefit in Decision Number: 892 / Pid.Sus / 2024 / PN.Tjk?. The research method uses a normative and empirical juridical approach. The types of data used are secondary data and primary data. Data collection through library research and field research. The data analysis used is qualitative juridical. Based on the results of the research and discussion, conclusions can be drawn, including the basis for the Judge's considerations in sentencing the perpetrator of the crime of human trafficking related to online prostitution through the Michat application based on Decision Number: 892/Pid.Sus/2024/PN.Tjk covering legal aspects, facts, and the purpose of the sentence. From a legal perspective, the judge referred to Law Number 21 of 2007 concerning the Eradication of Human Trafficking, Law Number 44 of 2008 concerning Pornography, and the ITE Law so that the defendant's actions are clearly qualified as human trafficking and digital-based pornography violations. From a factual perspective, the judge assessed the trial evidence that showed the recruitment, transportation, and exploitation of victims through the Michat application, as well as the victim's socially and psychologically vulnerable condition. Considerations for the purpose of sentencing include general prevention, specific prevention, and protection and rehabilitation of victims. The relevance of the Judge's considerations in sentencing perpetrators of human trafficking related to online prostitution through the Michat application is reviewed from the aspects of legal certainty, justice, and benefit in Decision Number: 892/Pid.Sus/2024/PN.Tjk. Legal certainty is reflected in the consistent application of the Human Trafficking Law, the Pornography Law, and the ITE Law. Justice is demonstrated through protection of victims and the imposition of proportional sentences for perpetrators. The benefits of law are seen from the preventive, corrective, and rehabilitative objectives of criminal law, as well as providing a deterrent effect for perpetrators and the community. Based on the above conclusions, it can be suggested that law enforcement officers are expected to increase the systematic collection of digital evidence and strengthen psychological assistance and protection for victims to support an effective judicial process. Judges are advised to integrate legal certainty, justice, and benefit in criminal decisions through the application of consistent procedural standards, victim protection, and prevention and rehabilitation programs oriented towards social benefits and a deterrent effect.

Analysis Of The Judge's Considerations In Granting Pre-Trial Applications Against Blocking Company Bank Account In Processinvestigation At Lampung Regional Police (Study of Decision Number 1/Pid.Pra/2025/PN Kla) Bambang Hartono; Adek Suci Pebrianto
International Journal of Education, Vocational and Social Science Vol. 5 No. 01 (2026): International Journal of Education, Vocational and Social Science( IJVESS)
Publisher : Cita konsultindo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.63922/ijevss.v5i01.2886

One of the cases related to pre-trial is Decision Number 1/Pid.Pra/2025/PN Kla. Decision Number 1/Pid.Pra/2025/PN Kla is an important reference in understanding the limits of the authority of law enforcement officers in carrying out coercive measures in the form of blocking accounts at the investigation stage. The research problem is how the judge's considerations in granting the pre-trial application for blocking a company's bank account during the investigation process at the Lampung Regional Police based on Decision Number 1/Pid.Pra/2025/PN Kla and What are the legal implications of Decision Number 1/Pid.Pra/2025/PN Kla which states that blocking a company's bank account at the investigation stage is invalid for the investigator's authority and the protection of the applicant's rights . The research method in this study is a normative juridical approach and an empirical approach and is concluded by deductive thinking so that it becomes a general picture of the answer to the problem based on the research results. The results of the study show that Decision Number 1/Pid.Pra/2025/PN Kla confirms that the cancellation of an investigation is not the object of a pretrial, but rather a consequence of declaring an investigation action invalid, such as a violation of human rights or the determination of an invalid suspect. In line with the Constitutional Court Decision No. 21/PUU-XII/2014, pretrial functions as a control mechanism against arbitrary actions by investigators, including searches, seizures, and investigations, to enforce the law and protect the rights of suspects. The implications of this decision indicate that blocking a company's bank account during an investigation is invalid if carried out without an adequate legal basis, thus providing protection for account ownership rights and the continuity of company operations. Suggestions for judges to emphasize the boundaries of the object of pretrial and distinguish between the cancellation of an investigation and actions that are the object of pretrial. Investigators need to understand the rights of suspects or defendants and legitimate legal procedures so that actions such as searches, seizures, and blocking of accounts do not give rise to legal disputes.

Children's Communication BehaviorDue To Gadget Dependence (Case Study in the Tanjung Raya Permai Housing Complex, RT 07, Pematang Wangi Village, Bandar Lampung) Naufal Hafizhoh; Wawan Hernawan; Muhammad Denu Poyo
International Journal of Education, Vocational and Social Science Vol. 5 No. 01 (2026): International Journal of Education, Vocational and Social Science( IJVESS)
Publisher : Cita konsultindo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.63922/ijevss.v5i01.2893

This study aims to explore the communication behavior of children who are dependent on gadgets, specifically within the community of Tanjung Raya Permai Housing Complex in Bandar Lampung. The background of this research stems from the increasing use of digital devices among children, which is believed to affect their social interactions and interpersonal communication patterns. Using a qualitative approach with a case study method, the data will be collected through observations, in-depth interviews with children, parents, and as well as relevant documentation. The focus is to understand how gadget usage may influence the way children express themselves, interact with others, and build relationships in both family and social settings. The study also seeks to provide input for developing healthier communication patterns between children and their environment in the digital era.

Conflict Resolution of the 288 Movement in Indonesia: Searching for Causes, and Actors Alam, Jundan Restu; Aditya, Rahman; Yudho P, Lukman; Azhari, Yulian
International Journal of Education, Vocational and Social Science Vol. 5 No. 01 (2026): International Journal of Education, Vocational and Social Science( IJVESS)
Publisher : Cita konsultindo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.63922/ijevss.v5i01.2895

This study examines the 288 Action Movement in Indonesia, tracing the roots of the conflict, actors, and objectives through digital-based qualitative methods and NVivo analysis. The conflict was triggered by the issue of salary increases for members of the House of Representatives, which sparked widespread demands and revolutionary narratives. Key actors included civil society (citizen actions), students, workers, and those calling for action. The analysis shows an imbalance between legal guarantees and security practices, where public criticism is often considered a threat. Using Galtung's framework, the conflict resolution model identifies the dominance of Negative Peace (N), which focuses only on the elimination of direct violence. The model concludes that the government has not fully implemented Positive Peace (P)—the elimination of Structural Violence—a condition that risks repeating the events of the 1998 Reformation. The results recommend the need for a more dialogical and sustainable resolution model.

Analysis Of Restorative Justice On Fraud And Embezzlement Crimes In Coffee Trading At The Directorate Of General Criminal Investigation Lampung Regional Police (SPPP Study Number: SPPP/31/I/RES.1.11/2025/Ditreskrimum) Erlina B; Hendri Novriko
International Journal of Education, Vocational and Social Science Vol. 5 No. 01 (2026): International Journal of Education, Vocational and Social Science( IJVESS)
Publisher : Cita konsultindo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.63922/ijevss.v5i01.2899

The General Criminal Investigation Directorate of the Lampung Regional Police handles criminal acts of fraud and embezzlement which are resolved through a restorative justice mechanism, where the perpetrator is given the opportunity to admit his mistake, repair the victim's losses, and rebuild disturbed social relationships. The research problem is what are the factors causing the occurrence of criminal acts of fraud and embezzlement in coffee sales and how restorative justice is applied to criminal acts of fraud and embezzlement in coffee sales at the General Criminal Investigation Directorate of the Lampung Regional Police. The research method in this study is a normative juridical approach and an empirical approach and is concluded by deductive thinking so that it becomes a general picture of the answer to the problem based on the research results. The results of the study indicate the factors causing the occurrence of criminal acts of fraud and embezzlement in coffee sales arises from a combination of psychological and financial pressure, weak supervision, and the perpetrator's ability to justify their actions. Crime occurs when pressure, opportunity, and rationalization converge. The application of restorative justice to the crime of fraud and embezzlement in coffee sales at the Lampung Regional Police's General Criminal Investigation Directorate was effective in restoring relationships between the perpetrator, victim, and community. This approach is in accordance with Braithwaite's theory of reintegrative shaming, where shame is directed at the act, not the perpetrator's identity, so that the perpetrator can still be reintegrated into society. Recommendations: Companies and business actors are advised to strengthen internal supervision and transaction administration systems. Increasing legal education and individual awareness of the consequences of criminal acts needs to be done routinely. In implementing restorative justice, the Lampung Regional Police's General Criminal Investigation Directorate is advised to continue to facilitate a fair and transparent mediation process between the perpetrator, victim, and community. Police officers need to emphasize the principle of reintegrative shaming, by directing shame at the act, not the perpetrator's identity, so that the perpetrator can continue to participate in social and economic activities.

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Editorial Address jl raya solo no 11 suratmajan Maospati, Magetan JAWA tIMUR

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Contact Name
rizal ula ananta fauzi

Contact Email
rizalmanajemen@gmail.com

Phone
+6282139474255

Journal Mail Official
rizalmanajemen@gmail.com

Editorial Address
jl raya solo no 11 suratmajan Maospati, Magetan JAWA tIMUR

Location
Kab. magetan,

Jawa timur

INDONESIA