cover
Contact Name
Nanang Yunarto
Contact Email
jurnalkefarmasian@gmail.com
Phone
+628156867400
Journal Mail Official
jurnalkefarmasian@gmail.com
Editorial Address
Pusat Penelitian dan Pengembangan Biomedis dan Teknologi Dasar Kesehatan Kementerian Kesehatan RI Jl. Percetakan Negara No. 23 - Jakarta 10560
Location
Kota adm. jakarta pusat,
Dki jakarta
INDONESIA
Jurnal Kefarmasian Indonesia
ISSN : 2085675X     EISSN : 23548770     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health, Science,
Pharmaceutical Technology, Pharmacology, Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Traditional Medicines, and Pharmaceutical Care.
Articles 257 Documents
Back Matter Volume 6 No 1 Tahun 2016 JKI, Editor
Jurnal Kefarmasian Indonesia VOLUME 6, NOMOR 1, FEBRUARI 2016
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengembangan Biomedis dan Teknologi Dasar Kesehatan

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Abstract

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Front Matter Volume 4 No 2 Tahun 2014 JKI, Editor
Jurnal Kefarmasian Indonesia VOLUME 4, NOMOR 2, AGUSTUS 2014
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengembangan Biomedis dan Teknologi Dasar Kesehatan

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Abstract

Back Matter Volume 4 No 2 Tahun 2014 JKI, Editor
Jurnal Kefarmasian Indonesia VOLUME 4, NOMOR 2, AGUSTUS 2014
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengembangan Biomedis dan Teknologi Dasar Kesehatan

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Abstract

Front Matter Volume 5 No 1 Tahun 2015 JKI, Editor
Jurnal Kefarmasian Indonesia VOLUME 5, NOMOR 1, FEBRUARI 2015
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengembangan Biomedis dan Teknologi Dasar Kesehatan

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Back Matter Volume 5 No 1 tahun 2015: . JKI, Editor
Jurnal Kefarmasian Indonesia VOLUME 5, NOMOR 1, FEBRUARI 2015
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengembangan Biomedis dan Teknologi Dasar Kesehatan

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Pengaruh Pemberian Kombinasi Ekstrak Rumput Mutiara (Hedyotis corymbosa Lamk) dan Meniran (Phyllanthus Niruri L.) terhadap Jumlah AgNOR Jaringan Adenokarsinoma Mammae Mencit C3H Intan, Putri Reno; Winarno, M. Wien
Jurnal Kefarmasian Indonesia VOLUME 4. NOMOR 1 FEBRUARI 2014
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengembangan Biomedis dan Teknologi Dasar Kesehatan

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Abstract

Cancer is one of the non-communicable diseases that has become a health problem in the world, including in Indonesia. Data World Health Organization (WHO) data in 2010 showed that cancer is the second leading cause of death after cardiovascular disease. Mean while, result at Basic Health Research Riset Kesehatan Dasar (Riskesdas) 2007 showed that cancer ranks sixth in the leading cause of death in Indonesia. Number of cancer patients in Indonesia continues to increase and is expected to be the main cause of the increasing economic burden, for the patient, family, and also country. Types of cancer in Indonesia is dominated by breast cancer (30%) cervical cancer (24%). This study aims to determine the effect of a combination of rumput mutiara (Hedyotis corymbosa Lamk) and meniran (Phyllanthus niruri L) against mammary adenocarcinoma in strain C3H mice. This study is an experimental study. The study sample consisted of 20 strains of C3H mice that were divided into 4 groups: control group (K) and three dose groups ( P1 - P3 ), namely : dose 750 ; 1500; 2250 mg/kg BW. Extract of the test material were given after the tumor is palpable, It was given to the mice for 19 days, once a day orally using a stomach sonde. The results of this study indicate that based on the average number of AgNOR mammary adenocarcinoma, the extract at a dose of 2250 mg/kg BW can reduce the proliferation of mammary tumor cells.
Sintesis dan Evaluasi Antimalaria In Vitro Turunan Kinin Terhadap Plasmodium falciparum Salahuddin, Salahuddin; K, Rahmana Emran; Hanafi, Muhammad; Sundowo, Andini; NL, Puspa Dewi; Adipratiwi, Nadia; Ariyani, Titin; Prabandari, Erwahyuni Endang; Waluyo, Danang
Jurnal Kefarmasian Indonesia VOLUME 11, NOMOR 2, AGUSTUS 2021
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengembangan Biomedis dan Teknologi Dasar Kesehatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22435/jki.v11i2.3923

Abstract

Nowadays kinin is the most effective antimalarial drug and its used as an alternative in malaria treatment. However, toxicity of quinine restrict its use as an antimalarial drug. Lipophilicity and long half-life (t½) of quinine that reach 10-20 hours are responsible for its toxicity. The aim of this research is to obtain more polar quinine derivatives by means of hydrogen peroxide reactions to reduce the toxicity. The reactions using hydrogen peroxyde is performed analogously to the procedures reported in the literature. Extract of pure anhydrous kinin is purified in coloumn chromatography followed by structure elucidation. Synthetic product is tested in vitro against Plasmodium falciparum. The characterization of reaction products is performed with proton (1H) and carbon 13 (13C) nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy. It showed that the reaction using reagents led to epoxidation of vinyl substituents of chinuclidine ring with 61,08% yields. Antimalarial test against Plasmodium falciparum obtained 1.250-2.500 μg/mL of IC50 value. The IC50 values indicated that the synthesis products were not potential for malaria treatment.
Penghambatan Enzim Alpha-Glukosidase oleh Daun Mimba (Azadirachta indica) dan Rimpang Temu Mangga (Curcuma mangga) Kusumawati, Nursalinda; Haryoto, Haryoto; Indrayudha, Peni
Jurnal Kefarmasian Indonesia VOLUME 11, NOMOR 1, FEBRUARI 2021
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengembangan Biomedis dan Teknologi Dasar Kesehatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22435/jki.v11i1.3950

Abstract

Type 2 diabetes mellitus is a chronic disease of the digestive system characterized by high blood glucose levels. The main enzyme in carbohydrate metabolism is α-glucosidase. One of the therapeutic approaches to treat T2DM is to make glucose uptake into the blood delayed through inhibition of the α-glucosidase enzyme activity. Neem leaves and mango ginger are reported to reduce blood glucose levels. This study aims to determine the potential inhibitor of neem leaves extract and mango ginger extract and their respective fractions on α-glucosidase activity. Simplicia of neem leaves and mango ginger were macerated using 96% ethanol for 24 hours. The ethanol extract of neem leaves and mango rhizome were fractionated using silica gel 60 GF254 as adsorbent and a combination of ethyl acetate and n-hexane as eluent. The extracts of neem leaves and mango rhizome and fractions of both plants were tested for α-glucosidase inhibition with acarbose as a comparison. The results showed that both plants provided inhibitory activity on α-glucosidase with the lowest IC50 value from the semi-polar fraction of neem leaves about 24.16±4.58 μg/mL. Neem leaves and mango ginger have potential as α-glucosidase inhibitors to treat type 2 diabetes mellitus.
Profil Distribusi Apotek di Kabupaten Banyumas berdasarkan Sistem Informasi Geografi dan Korelasinya dengan Jumlah Kunjungan dan Resep Tahun 2019 Manan, Abdul; Utami, Pri Iswati; Siswanto, Agus
Jurnal Kefarmasian Indonesia VOLUME 11, NOMOR 2, AGUSTUS 2021
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengembangan Biomedis dan Teknologi Dasar Kesehatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22435/jki.v11i2.3961

Abstract

The distribution of pharmacies in Indonesia is still becoming a problem. Pharmacies are mostly available around healthcare facilities such as hospitals, service providers, trade centers, transportation facilities, and main roads. The study aims to describe the distribution profile of pharmacies based on Geographic Information System (GIS) analysis and to study the relation between pharmacy distribution profiles with the number of consumer visits and prescriptions. The study is conducted in 27 sub-districts in Banyumas Regency, Central Java using Arc Gis 3.10.2 Software. Pharmacy profile, the number of consumer visits, and prescriptions at the pharmacy are obtained by distributing research questionnaires to pharmacists. The results showed that the distribution of pharmacies in the Banyumas Regency was still dominant in urban areas, which reached 55%. The average distance of pharmacies was 2.34 km. The research results on the distribution pattern of pharmacies in 27 sub-districts showed that in 3 districts (11.1%) were grouped in certain areas, in 24 other districts (88.9%), the pharmacies' distribution had a spread distribution pattern. The conclusion of the research that the distribution of pharmacies in the Banyumas Regency based on GIS visualization was still dominant in urban areas and especially in sub-districts around the capital of Banyumas Regency, Purwokerto. Based on the study, there was a relation between the average distance of pharmacies and the number of healthcare facilities on consumer visits. There was a relation between pharmacy density, population density, and the number of healthcare facilities with the number of prescriptions.
Formulasi dan Uji Aktivitas Antibakteri Sediaan Emulgel Minyak Biji Jintan Hitam (Nigella sativa L.) terhadap Bakteri Staphylococcus epidermidis Agistia, Nesa; Oktaviani, Melzi; Mukhtadi, Wildan Khairi; Ariska, Della
Jurnal Kefarmasian Indonesia VOLUME 11, NOMOR 2, AGUSTUS 2021
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengembangan Biomedis dan Teknologi Dasar Kesehatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22435/jki.v11i2.4171

Abstract

Acne is a skin problem that often occurs, one of the causes is the bacterium Staphylococcus epidermidis. Black cumin seed oil (Nigella sativa L.) can be used as an antibacterial because it contains thymoquinone and α-pinene. This study aims to obtain black cumin seed oil emulgel preparations that has antibacterial activity against Staphylococcus epidermidis. The preparations were formulated with concentrations of 3% (FI), 5% (FII), and 7% (FIII). Evaluation of the preparation was carried out for eight weeks including organoleptic tests, spreadability, emulsion type, pH, viscosity, homogeneity. Antibacterial activity tests was carried out using the well-diffusion method. The results of the evaluation of all three formulas obtained showed a semi-solid consistency, light brown in color, characteristically smelled of black cumin seed oil, stable, M/A emulsion type, homogeneous, non-irritating, pH FI = 4.51-4.95, FII = 4.72-4.99, FIII = 4.57-4.87, dispersion FI = 3.2-3.8 cm, FII = 3.3-3.9 cm, FIII = 3.4-3.9 cm, viscosity FI = 10.7-26.1 Ns/m2, FII = 11.2-32.0 Ns/m2, FIII = 11.5-34.1 Ns/m2. The antibacterial activity test showed the inhibitory power of FI 11,66±0,09 mm, FII 14.48±0.03 mm, FIII 17.35±0,.8 mm, lower than the positive control (clindamycin). All three black cumin seed oil emulgel preparations obtained met the physical requirements and had bacterial inhibition (p