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Contact Name
Nanang Yunarto
Contact Email
jurnalkefarmasian@gmail.com
Phone
+628156867400
Journal Mail Official
jurnalkefarmasian@gmail.com
Editorial Address
Pusat Penelitian dan Pengembangan Biomedis dan Teknologi Dasar Kesehatan Kementerian Kesehatan RI Jl. Percetakan Negara No. 23 - Jakarta 10560
Location
Kota adm. jakarta pusat,
Dki jakarta
INDONESIA
Jurnal Kefarmasian Indonesia
ISSN : 2085675X     EISSN : 23548770     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health, Science,
Pharmaceutical Technology, Pharmacology, Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Traditional Medicines, and Pharmaceutical Care.
Articles 269 Documents
Pengaruh Iradiasi Sinar Gamma terhadap Kandungan Flavonoid dan Tanin Total Teh Putih (Camellia sinensis L.) dan Benalu Teh (Scurulla atropurpurea BL. Dans) Sari, Bina Lohita; Rahayu, Dien Puji; Rohdiana, Dadan; Nurlita, Selvi; Sahara, Putri Siti
Jurnal Kefarmasian Indonesia VOLUME 8, NOMOR 1, FEBRUARI 2018
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengembangan Biomedis dan Teknologi Dasar Kesehatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22435/jki.v8i1.3719

Abstract

Camellia sinensis L. leaves, commonly known as white tea, are cultivated from unfurled bud leaves and protected from the sun while were hand picked. Scurulla atropurpurea [BL] Dans is well-known as loranthus of tea. The active compounds of both samples are flavonoid (flavanol, flavonol) and tannin. High humidity conditions can damage the simplicia of medicinal plants in the long-term storage process.The irradiation process with gamma rays can extent the shelf life of simplicia.Gamma irradiation is one of the most effective methods to extend the shelf life of simplicia. Both simplicia were irradiated in room temperature at 60Co source at doses of 0; 2.5; 5; 7.5; 10 and 12.5 kGy. Irradiation simplicia was immediately extracted with microwave assisted extraction (MAE) using 60% ethanol solvent to produce white tea and loranthus of tea extract. Flavonoid and total tannin content were determined using aluminium chloride and folin-ciocalteau methods. Flavonoids and total tannin in the tea samples were 2.56; 2.50; 3.73; 3.14; 2.68; 2.34 mgQE/g and 109.67; 132.87; 149.40; 107.29; 141.82;134.95 mgGAE/g, respectively. Meanwhile in the loranthus of tea were 7.10; 5.68; 5.79; 8.84; 5.01; 5.44 mgQE/g and 60.34; 58.61; 58.59; 71.37; 54.16; 65.99 mgGAE/g, consecutively. Results of the research showed that radiation dose of 5 kGy was found to be effective dose for white tea whilest 7.5 kGy for loranthus of tea to reach highest flavonoid and total tannin content.
Studi Klinis Ramuan Jamu Antihipertensi pada Pasien Hipertensi Derajat I Triyono, Agus; Zulkarnain, Zuraida; Mana, Tofan Aries
Jurnal Kefarmasian Indonesia VOLUME 8, NOMOR 1, FEBRUARI 2018
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengembangan Biomedis dan Teknologi Dasar Kesehatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22435/jki.v8i1.3720

Abstract

Hypertension is a risk factor for cardiovascular disease. Hypertension is one of the main causes of high mortality and morbidity in Indonesia. Utilization of medicinal herbs is an alternative for the treatment of hypertension. The study aimed to determine efficacy of the herbs combination (jamu) compared to hydrochlorothiazide (HCT) and evaluated the safety for hypertention stage I. This research method using an open-label randomized clinical trials with intervention for 56 days. Measurement of day-56 (D-56) showed that herbs decreased sistolic blood pressure to130.15 +17.59mmHg and diastolic at 83.82+9.53 mmHg. There was a significant decrease p = 0.000 (p 0.05), with p mean systolic blood pressure (p = 0.370) and mean diastolic blood pressure (p = 0.412)at D-56. Liver function parameters (SGOT, SGPT) and renal function (urea, creatinine) is still in normal range at the end of intervention. This study showed that herbs combination was an equally effective compared to HCT and safe for hypertension stage I.
Efek Antibakteri dari Kombinasi Minyak Atsiri Masoyi dan Kayu Manis Rollando, Rollando; Sitepu, Rehmadanta
Jurnal Kefarmasian Indonesia VOLUME 8, NOMOR 1, FEBRUARI 2018
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengembangan Biomedis dan Teknologi Dasar Kesehatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22435/jki.v8i1.3721

Abstract

Essential oils had been used as antibacterial, antifungal, antiviral, antioxidant and insecticidal in medicine and industry. Increasing the usage of essential oils as an alternative medication also lead more research of essential oils in vivo and in vitro. Cinnamon with cynamaldehide as a main active substance and masoyi with massoia lacton as a main active substance have antibacterial activity.This study aimed to determine the activity of masoyi and cinnamon essentials oils combinationin E.coli, S.aureus, and P.aeruginosabacteria. The research encompasses antibacterial activity screening and antibacterial evaluation. The aims of essential oil activity screening using Kirby-Bauer method is to find the optimum concentration of masoyi and cinnamon essentials oils combination. Determination of MIC50, MIC90, and MBC concentration is using microdilution method. Kirby-Bauer test results showed the highest inhibitory concentration that had bactericidal effect to E.coli, S.aureus, and P.aeruginosa were the combination of
Studi Kesesuaian Sumber Daya dengan Pelayanan Kesehatan Tradisional Rumah Sakit Pemerintah di Provinsi DI Yogyakarta, Jawa Tengah dan Jawa Timur Suharmiati, Suharmiati; Handayani, Lestari; Kusumawati, Lulut; Angkasawati, Tri Juni
Jurnal Kefarmasian Indonesia VOLUME 8, NOMOR 1, FEBRUARI 2018
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengembangan Biomedis dan Teknologi Dasar Kesehatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22435/jki.v8i1.3722

Abstract

Traditional health services (THS) in hospitals are expected to support conventional services formally applied in Indonesia. Nonetheless, heretofore there is unknown information about the suitability of the THS and existing resources. This research was conducted to analyze the suitability of resources for the means of how it is done, with the descriptive method, cross-sectional design. The sample was determined purposively by 1 (one) government hospital every regency/city that provide more than one traditional health service and operated before or since 2014. The research subject was 2 informants every hospital consisting of the unit head of traditional health services and administration staff. The results showed that most THS types were licensed, had SOPs and had appropriate resources. The existing human resources were equally good in the THS of the herb as well as the skill unit with the tools that consist of both trained and untrained physicians, diploma of traditional healers, diploma of nursing, and or high school graduates, but none of the traditional health service units had pharmacists. Types of standard herbal medicines was obtained from herbal medicine and pharmaceutical industry although in some other units also available herbs and phytopharmaca. There was a suitability of resources and treatment at the traditional health service in hospitals.
Potensi Ekstrak Biji Coklat (Theobroma cacao Linn) sebagai Inhibitor Tirosinase untuk Produk Pencerah Kulit Kurniasari, Aprilia; Anwar, Effionora; Djajadisastra, Joshita
Jurnal Kefarmasian Indonesia VOLUME 8, NOMOR 1, FEBRUARI 2018
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengembangan Biomedis dan Teknologi Dasar Kesehatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22435/jki.v8i1.3723

Abstract

Hyperpigmentation is a condition of excessive skin pigments production. The skin colour is strongly influenced by the presence of melanin that marked by the melanin tyrosinase enzyme activity. Cocoa (Theobroma cacao Linn) is one of the ingredients which are rich in flavonoids include polyphenolic compounds that used as antioxidants and a tyrosinase inhibitor. The aim of this study is to examine the potential of the cocoa bean extract as a tyrosinase inhibitor for skin lightening active ingredients. The method of the study was experimental laboratories, among others: total flavonoid and tyrosinase inhibitory activity assay. The result of this research was ethanol extract of cocoa had tyrosinase inhibitor activity. The inhibitory activity could be seen from the IC50 for monophenolase activity were 352.05 μg mL-1 and for diphenolase activity 836.20 μg mL-1 respectively. This value is greater than kojic acid, for monophenolation was 2.38 μg mL-1 and diphenolation was 10.74 μg mL-1. The total flavonoids content was 0.05% w/w so that the ethanol extract of the cocoa bean is a natural product that potential to be used in the formulation of skin lightening cream in the pharmaceutical sciences.
Antihyperpigmentation Effect of The Combination of Turmeric (Curcuma domestica Val.) and Bitter Melon Leaves (Momordica Charantia L.) Ethanol Extracts on Guinea Pig Skin Fitria, Risha Fillah; Anas, Yance; Safitri, Erika Indah
Jurnal Kefarmasian Indonesia VOLUME 8, NOMOR 1, FEBRUARI 2018
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengembangan Biomedis dan Teknologi Dasar Kesehatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22435/jki.v8i1.3724

Abstract

Turmeric (T) and Bitter Melon leaves (BM) extract has been proven in decreasing melanin contents in in vitro study, but their single extracts effects were lower than the positive control. A study confirmed the combination of plants extracts had melanogenic effect better than the positive control and their single extracts. This study aimed to investigate the anti-hyperpigmentation effect of the combination of T and BM extract on guinea pig skin and compared with the positive control group. This study used a post-test control design. Twenty-five guinea pigs were divided into 5 groups. The negative control group was given by dimethyl sulfoxide; the positive control group was given by a pharma cream that consists of hydroquinone, tretinoin, and fluocinolone acetonide. The combination of extracts was given to experimental groups with doses 500 μg/mL of T and 200 μg/mL of BM; 750 μg/mL of T and 400 μg/mL of BM; 1.000 μg/mL of T and 600 μg/mL of BM, respectively. All groups exposed to UV-B light in 2 minutes/day for 2 weeks. Each experimental group was given 1 ml combination extract once a day for 2 weeks and in the last step, skin biopsies were done. The histopathological examination was conducted by staining with Fontana-Masson and Nuclear Fast Red. The average percentage of melanin area were compared in all group and analyzed with the Kruskal Wallis test followed by Mann-Whitney test with 95% of confidence level. The result showed group-2 and 3 had the better effect than pharma cream.
Kandungan Gizi Mikro (Besi, Seng), Nitrit dan Formalin pada Daging Sapi dari Pasar Tradisional dan Swalayan Alegantina, Sukmayati; Isnawati, Ani; Winarsih, Winarsih; Ernawati, Fitrah; Imanningsih, Nelis; Setyorini, Herni Asih
Jurnal Kefarmasian Indonesia VOLUME 8, NOMOR 1, FEBRUARI 2018
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengembangan Biomedis dan Teknologi Dasar Kesehatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22435/jki.v8i1.3725

Abstract

Beef is a nutritious food to consume due to its nutrient content that needed by human body. The demand for beef increases in certain times, such as in religion event or in the holiday. Special treatment is needed for the slaughter time to ready to consume beef, such as freezing or refrigerating. This research aimed to identify the quality of fresh beef as well as frozen beef in the traditional market and frozen beef in supermarket regarding its content of micronutrient (iron and zinc), preservatives (nitrate), and another dangerous additional food (formaldehyde) in cub roll, upper thighs, and lower thighs of beef. This was a cross-sectional and laboratory observational designed research. The result showed that iron, zinc, and nitrite concentration on fresh beef and frozen beef in traditional market and supermarket on any side of the beef sample was not significantly different (p>0.05). Nitrite concentration was within the permitted level. All beef samples also had not contain formaldehyde.
Front Matter Volume 10 No 2 Tahun 2020 JKI, Editor
Jurnal Kefarmasian Indonesia VOLUME 10, NOMOR 2, AGUSTUS 2020
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengembangan Biomedis dan Teknologi Dasar Kesehatan

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Abstract

Back Matter Volume 10 No 2 Tahun 2020 JKI, Editor
Jurnal Kefarmasian Indonesia VOLUME 10, NOMOR 2, AGUSTUS 2020
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengembangan Biomedis dan Teknologi Dasar Kesehatan

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Abstract

Kajian Peraturan Perundang-Undangan Tentang Pemberian Informasi Obat dan Obat Tradisonal di Indonesia Supardi, Sudibyo; Handayani, Rini Sasanti; Herman, M. J.; Raharni, Raharni; Susyanty, Andi Leny
Jurnal Kefarmasian Indonesia VOLUME 2, NOMOR 1, FEBRUARI 2012
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengembangan Biomedis dan Teknologi Dasar Kesehatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22435/jki.v2i1.3739

Abstract

Lack of information or inappopriate of information on medicine and traditional medicine caused unsuitable utilization of them. The objective of this study was analyzing the regulation of the medicine and traditional medicines information announcement and the implementation of the relevant institutions as well, even in the central, provincial and district level. Cross sectional study with qualitative approach due to the regulation of medicine and traditional medicine information announcement, as well as the related institutions. The study carried out at 2009, in Jakarta, Yogyakarta, Denpasar, Medan and Banjarmasin. The samples ofthis study were pharmacists as officers on The National Agency of Drug and Food Control (Badan POM), Provincial Health Offices, District Health Oflices, pharmaceutical companies, hospitals, pharmacies, and other relevant institutions. Data collecting has been conducted by depth interviews, focus group discussions, while the secondary data has been collected by multiplies of the document needed. Descriptive and qualitative analyzed the data, and final results completed by round table discussion. NADF C announce the information of medicine and traditional medicine to the community and pharmaceutical companies. Provincial Health Office and District Health Ojfice announce the information to the community by socialization, and announce directly to the patients in Primary Health Care, While the pharmaceutical companies provide their own products information. Besides, the hospitals and pharmacies provide the medicine information to the patients; Announcing the information to the community by the government has not been optimal yet to compensate traditional medicine advertizing, since the advertizing services to the community has not been used eflectively; The Indonesian Consumer Organization is one of the institution that participate in announcing information to the community. Besides, the pharmaceutical colleges and pharmacies has also provide information to the community.