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Animal Husbandry Department, The Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Syiah Kuala Jln. Tgk. H. Hasan Krueng Kalee No. 3, Kopelma Darussalam, Banda Aceh, 23111, Aceh, Indonesia
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INDONESIA
Jurnal Agripet
Published by Universitas Syiah Kuala
ISSN : 14114623     EISSN : 24604534     DOI : https://doi.org/10.17969/agripet
Core Subject : Agriculture,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry
Aims Jurnal Agripet aims to publish original research results on farm tropical animals such as cattle, buffaloes, sheep, goats, horses, poultry, etc. Scope Jurnal Agripet encompasses a broad range of research topics in animal sciences and biotechnology including animal physiology and nutrition, feed processing and technology, animal productions, animal genetics, breeding and reproduction, meat and milk sciences, animal health, behavior and welfare, animal housing and livestock farming system.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Pertanian dan Biologi (Semua) - Ilmu Hewan dan Zoologi
Articles 462 Documents
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Motilitas Ascaridia galli Dewasa dalam Larutan Ekstrak Etanol Biji Palem Putri (Veitchia merrillii) Ummu Balqis; Darmawi Darmawi; Maryam Maryam; Muslina Muslina; Abdullah Hamzah; Razali Daud; Muhammad Hambal; Rinidar Rinidar; Abdul Harris; Muttaqien Muttaqien; Azhar Azhar; Eliawardani Eliawardani
Jurnal Agripet Vol 16, No 1 (2016): Volume 16, N0. 1, April 2016
Publisher : Agricultural Faculty

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17969/agripet.v16i1.3022

Abstract

ABSTRAK. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui motilitas Ascaridia galli dewasa dalam ekstrak etanol biji Veitchia merrillii. Ekstrak etanol V. merrillii dianalisis fitokimia. Sebanyak 16 ekor cacing A. galli dewasa dibagi kedalam empat kelompok. Cacing pada kelompok pertama adalah kelompok tanpa perlakuan. Cacing pada kelompok kedua diberi 0,6 mg/ml levamisole. Cacing pada masing-masing kelompok ketiga dan keempat diberi 50 dan 100 mg/ml crude ekstrak biji V. merrillii. Motilitas A. galli ditentukan dalam skor persentase setelah 12, 24, 36 jam dengan menggunakan kriteria: 3 (badan bergerak), 2 (hanya sebagian badan bergerak), 1 (tidak bergerak tetapi masih hidup), 0 (mati). Hasil fitokimia V. merrillii mengandung alkaloids, saponins, tannins, flavonoids, terpenoids. Ekstrak biji V. merrillii dosis 100 mg/ml secara in vitro dapat mempersingkat selama 12 jam waktu motilitas cacing A. galli dewasa. Penelitian ini mengindikasikan potensi anthelmintik berbasis herbal untuk pengendalian A. galli.(Motility of Ascaridia galli adult worms in vitro in ethanolic extracts of Nuts Veitchia merrillii)ABSTRACT. The purpose of this research was to know the motility of Ascaridia galli adult worms in aqueous ethanolic extracts of nuts Veitchia merrillii. The ethanolic extract of the V. merrillii was analyzed. Amount of sixteen head A. galli adult worms were divided into four groups. The first group, worms were left as un-treated normal controls. The second group, worms were treated with concentrations of 0,6 mg/ml levamisole. The third and fourth group, worms were treated with crude aqueous ethanolic extract of 50 and 100 mg/ml concentrations nuts of the V. merrillii, respectively. Motility of A. galli were determined after 12, 24, 36 hour by mean of persentage scored using the following criteria: 3 (moving whole body), 2 (moving only parts of the body), 1 (immobile but alive), and 0 (died). The result of phytochemical V. merrillii contains alkaloids, saponins, flavonoids, tannins, and terpenoids. V. merrillii nuts extract concentrations of 100 mg/ml in vitro can shorten the time motility A. galli adult worms for 12 hours. The study indicated the potential for developing herbal-based anthelmintics to control A. galli.
Hubungan Antara Konsumsi Serat Kasar dan Lemak Kasar dengan Kadar Total Solid dan Lemak Susu Kambing Peranakan Ettawa Aisyah Nurhajah; Agung Purnomoadi; Dian Wahyu Harjanti
Jurnal Agripet Vol 16, No 1 (2016): Volume 16, N0. 1, April 2016
Publisher : Agricultural Faculty

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17969/agripet.v16i1.3755

Abstract

ABSTRAK. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui hubungan antara konsumsi serat kasar dan lemak kasar dengan total solid dan lemak susu kambing Peranakan Ettawa. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode survei dan purposive sampling. Sampel yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah 35 ekor kambing Peranakan Ettawa dengan kriteria bulan laktasi 4-5, periode laktasi 2-3 dan frekuensi pemerahan 2 kali. Analisis data dilakukan menggunakan analisis regresi linier sederhana dan non linier kuadratik dan korelasi. Variabel bebas (variabel X) pada penelitian ini adalah konsumsi serat kasar dan lemak kasar, sedangkan variabel terikat (variabel Y) pada penelitian ini adalah total solid dan lemak susu. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan linier positif yang lemah antara konsumsi serat kasar dengan total solid dan lemak susu (r = 0,185 dan r = 0,160). Hubungan antara konsumsi lemak kasar dengan total solid dan lemak susu pada penelitian ini menunjukkan adanya hubungan kuadratik yang lemah (r = 0,316 dan r=0,320). Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah terdapat hubungan yang lemah antara konsumsi serat kasar dan lemak kasar dengan total solid dan lemak susu. Semakin tinggi konsumsi serat kasar akan meningkatkan kandungan total solid dan lemak susu, tetapi konsumsi lemak kasar yang semakin tinggi tidak selalu meningkatkan kandungan total solid dan lemak susu.(Correlations between crude fiber and crude fat intake with total solid and milk fat contents in ettawa crossbreed goat)ABSTRACT. This study was aimed to determine the correlations between crude fiber and crude fat intake with total solid and milk fat contents. Samples used in this study were 35 Ettawa Crossbreed goats with lactation month of 4-5, lactation period of 2-3 and twice daily milking. Simple linear regression and non linear quadratic regression analysis were used in this study with crude fiber and crude fat intake as independent variables (X), meanwhile total solid and milk fat as dependent variables (Y). Simple Linear Regression showed that there was low positive correlation between crude fiber with total solid and milk fat contents (r = 0,185 and r = 0,160). Moreover, Non Linear Quadratic Regression analysis showed that there was low quadratic correlation between crude fat intake with total solid and milk fat contents (r=0,316 dan r = 0,320). In conclusion, there was alow correlation between crude fiber and crude fat intake with total solid and milk fat. High intake of crude fiber would increase total solid and milk fat contents, but high intake of crude fat would not increase total solid and milk fat contents.
Perbandingan Karkas Dari Beberapa Bangsa Sapi Cut Aida Fitri
Jurnal Agripet Vol 3, No 1 (2002): Volume 3, No. 1, April 2002
Publisher : Agricultural Faculty

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17969/agripet.v3i1.3822

Abstract

ABSTRACT.The objective of this research was determined how far the comparisons of carcass of those three species. This research were used 57 fattening cow. Which consisting of 19 Aceh (SA) cow. 19 Brahman cross (BX) cow and 19 Friesian Holstein (FH), for 90 days observation time. The attributes that observed include: percentage of carcass weight, percentage of meat weight, percentage of added result, percentage of bone weight, percentage of fat. From each of those multi special of cow, considering each of their weight before cutter. The result of this research are: mean ( SE) of their life weight are: SA 316.00 9.68 kg, BX: 410.16 9.53 kg and FH: 414.37 10.12 kg. Mean ( SE) of carcass percentage are: FH: 53.33 0.83%, SA 55.75 0.67% and BX: 56.28 0.74. Mean ( SE) of meat weight percentage : FH: 69.15 0.74%, BX: 70.91 1.18% and SA: 72.67 1.08%. Mean ( SE) of added result percentage: FH: 25.22 0.57%, BX: 25.33 0.47% and SA: 25.74 0.74%. Mean ( SE) of bone weight percentage: SA: 16.75 00.58%, BX: 19.24 0.72% and FH: 20.91 0.74%. Mean (SE) of fat percentage: SA: 6.94 0.75% , BX: 17.84 0.55%, and FH: 8.21 0.49%. The result of T test of SA carcass, meat and fat weight percentage were not significantly different with BX. SA added result percentage was not significantly different with BX and FH. SA bone weight percentage was signicantly different (P 0.05) with BX. SA carcass, meats and fat weight percentage were significantly different (P 0.05) with FH. SA bone weight percentage was not significantly different with FH. Carcass weight percentage of BX was signicantly different (P 0.05) with FH. Meat, added result meat, bones and fat weight percentage of BX were not sifnificantly different with FH.
Sumber dan Kualitas Pakan Serta Produksi Kambing Peranakan Etawah Di Kotamadya Banda Aceh Al Qudri
Jurnal Agripet Vol 3, No 1 (2002): Volume 3, No. 1, April 2002
Publisher : Agricultural Faculty

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17969/agripet.v3i1.3821

Abstract

ABSTRACT.A study on source and quality of feed and production of Etawah goats was conducted from June to November, 1997. Nine respondents who raise Peranakan Etawah goats were interviewed. The goats were investigated and measured for body size. The respondents were live in three different villages, i.e, three from Ule Lheu, one from Lambung, two from Punge, one from Peulanggahan and two from Rukoh. The result showed that source of fed were obtained from grass in the back yart, native pasture, by product of banana, fruits, vegetables and palatable leaves. The quality of feed was relatively good due a relatively high content of protein. Ratio of male tp female was 1 : 1.65. Kid production was about 190 percent / yard. Body size were better than kids that are raised in villages in Aceh Barat regency.
Kajian Penggaraman dan Pengeringan Belimbing Wuluh (Averrhoa bilimbi L.) Dalam Pembuatan Asam Sunti Dari Aceh Ria Hayati; Soewarno Soewarno; T. Soekarto; Lilis Nuraida
Jurnal Agripet Vol 3, No 1 (2002): Volume 3, No. 1, April 2002
Publisher : Agricultural Faculty

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17969/agripet.v3i1.3820

Abstract

ABSTRACT.Asam sunti is a popular traditional product commonly used as a condiment in Aceh. It is a fermented and popular product, wich has an important economic role in Aceh rural community. However, this traditional dried condiment is mostly poor in appearance, calour and keeping qualities. The research is aimed to study curing, drying and fermentation processes for improvement of quality and shelf life of the product. The result indicated that curing by salting prior drying was better than traditional curing by salting after drying. Likewise mechanical drying was also better than traditional sun drying. Both better processes could improve calour, lower mouisture content, lessen sournes and improve shelf life. The chemical composition of the fresh fruits with pH at 2.44 and mouisture content 70.16% in asam sunti with PH at 1.72. Bacterial plate count of the treated as well as the traditional product (as control) revealed very stable product and no bacterial content, wich account of very low PH (1.7) and water activity (0.70 087) condition for bacterial growth.
Gambaran Nilai Darah Pada Sapi Yang Terinfeksi Fascioliasis Yang Dipotong di Rumah Potong Hewan Kota Banda Aceh Winaruddin Winaruddin
Jurnal Agripet Vol 3, No 1 (2002): Volume 3, No. 1, April 2002
Publisher : Agricultural Faculty

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17969/agripet.v3i1.3819

Abstract

ABSTRACT.The main purpose of the research was to determain the blood value of fascioliasis on blood of the cattle slaughtered in abattoir. It has been examined fifty samples of fecal, bile fluids and blood of the cattle slaughtered at the Banda Aceh abattoir. The samples were examined for the values of hematocrit, erythrocyte and leucocyte differentiation and the presence of helminth eggs respectively. It was found that the egg count variet from 7.168 0.225 trematode eggs in fecal samples and 14.554 2.154 trematode eggs in bile duct repectively. The result of this study showed that, the prevalence rate of fascioliasis in cattle categorical a mild infestation was 44 %. Both in the length and width of body size of the flukes are affected by the life stage. The size of adult fluke was about 34.649 8.992 mm x 12.030 3.494 mm, while that of young fluke was 1.650 0.240 mm x 1.487 0.227 mm. the blood indices of affected cattle indicated significant (P 0.05) decrease in hematocrit and erythrocyte count compared with those not affected by the disease. The mean count of hematocrit and erythrocyte 29.773% 3.366% and 547.337 x 104 13.599 in cattle infected and in cattle non infected was 32.357 2.818 and 566.457 x 104 12.886 respectively. The result of this study, also significant (P 0.05) in increasing of the eosinophilia 16.22% 4.03% compared with that non-affected ones (10.54 4.56).
Korelasi Antara Jenis Kelamin dan Umur Terhadap Performan Domba Persilangan Lokal Dengan Hairsheef Helmi M. Yahya
Jurnal Agripet Vol 3, No 1 (2002): Volume 3, No. 1, April 2002
Publisher : Agricultural Faculty

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17969/agripet.v3i1.3818

Abstract

ABSTRACT.The research to study the effect of correlation between male and female local cross goat with hairsheep to performance. The parameters were body weight, body length, sholder height, heart girth and chest of heart girth. Result of the research shows that there were very significant between age and all prameters cros goats above. The regretion of body weight with age, body length with age, shoulder height with age, heart girth with age and chest of heart girth with age to crossing local goats and male hairsheep were = 2.07 + 0.62 X, = 18,58 + 1.50 X, = 32.97 + 0.84 X, = 31.49 + 1,50 X, and = 13.98 + 0.51 X, respectively. The following regretion of female goats to body weight with age, body length with age, shoulder height with age, heart girth with age and chest of heart girth with age were = 2.10 + 0.50 X, = 17.96 + 1.53 X, = 32.06 + 0.81 X, = 30.69 + 1.51 X and = 13.27 + 0.34 X, respectively.
Pengaruh Sirih (Areca catechu) Sebagai Intelmentika Terhadap Nematode Gastrointesninal Pada Kambing Yudha Fahrimal
Jurnal Agripet Vol 3, No 1 (2002): Volume 3, No. 1, April 2002
Publisher : Agricultural Faculty

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17969/agripet.v3i1.3817

Abstract

ABSTRACT.The efficacy and effective dose of bettlenut (Areca catechu) powder against gastrointestinal nematode worms was studied. Twenty five local goats at the age of 1 1.5 years of age weighing 8 to 12 kg were used in this study. All goat were naturally infected with gastrointestinal nematodes and they all had fecal egg count 3000/gram. The goats were randomly divided into 5 group: group I as a non treated control and group I, II, III, IV, and V were given bettlenut powder 5 gram, 10, 15 and 20 gram, respectively. The nematode worm were identified and grouped into family of Trichostrongylidae (Trichostrongylus sp. and Haemonchus sp.) and strongylidae (Bunostomum sp., Oesophagostomum sp. and Strongylus sp.). in general, bettlenut powder in all doses is very effective against gastrointestinal nematode worms from both families compare to control group (P 0.01) and no significant different among administered doses (P 0.05). Bettlenut powder in all doses given is vey effective (P 0.01) against Trichostrongylus sp. and Haemonchus sp. from family of Trichostrongylidae. Bettlenut powder in all doses given is also very effective (P 0.01) against Bunostomum sp., Oesophagustomum sp. and effective (P 0.05) against Strongylus sp. from family of Strongylidae. The dose of 5 gram of bettlenut powder per goat is recommended for treating goat invested with gastrointestinal nematode worms because it is saver and can be given more than once.
Pengaruh Pemberian Subtitusi Tepung Bulu Ayam Dengan Dedak Halus Terhadap Pertambahan Berat Badan Konsumsi Dan Efisiensi Pakan Sapi Aceh Jantan Mahyuddin Mahyuddin
Jurnal Agripet Vol 3, No 1 (2002): Volume 3, No. 1, April 2002
Publisher : Agricultural Faculty

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17969/agripet.v3i1.3816

Abstract

ABSTRACT.Effect of substitution of feather meal by rise bran on body weight gains, feed consumption, and feed efficiency of the Aceh bullocks. The experiment was conducted at Lambaro Angan Kecamatan Darussalam. Four Aceh bullocks, 12 14 months old, with 140 160 kg weight were used as experiment materials. Experimental design of latin Square (4 x 4) with the treatments of 0 percent, 1 percent, 2 percent, 3 percent of feather meal were applied. The result showed that the feed consumption has no significant different (P 0.05), but the body weight gains, and feed efficiency were highly significant different (P 0.01). The used of 3 percent (0.6 kg) feather meal in the ration has increased body weight gains and feed efficiency more than other treatments.
Respon Ayam Broiler Terhadap Penggunaan Onggok Dalam Ransum Sebagai Pengganti Sebagai Jagung Amir Hasan Lubis
Jurnal Agripet Vol 3, No 1 (2002): Volume 3, No. 1, April 2002
Publisher : Agricultural Faculty

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17969/agripet.v3i1.3815

Abstract

ABSTRACT.Studies on response of broiler to utilization of cassava meal as substitute for cron diet were conducted using seventy two unsexed hubbard strain broiler chiks. A completely randomized design, with four treatment and six replicates was used and this study. Four treatment consisting of cassava meal were supplemented in each ration at graded level of 0%, 10 %, 20%, and 30%. Each treatment contains 22.5% protein and 3000 cal/kg ration metabolized energy. The result showed there were no significant effects of the four level of cassava meal on body weight, feed consumption, feed conservasion, percentage of abdominal fat. The average body weight for each treatment was 1508.91,1454.99,1417.31 and 1401.95 gram, respectively. Feed conservation was 1.72, 1.72, 1.72 and 1.74 gram, respectively. Percentage of abdominal fat was 2.64, 2.87, 3.11 and 3.14%, respectively. There was a tendency that the increasing level of cassava meal in ration will decresease body weight and feed consumtion. It could be concluded that utilization of cassava meal up to 30% to substitutebcorn in the ration might recommended.

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