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Social Engineering Laboratory, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Bangka Belitung Babel I Building, Balunijuk Village, Merawang Sub-district, Bangka Regency, Bangka Belitung Islands Province, Indonesia, 33172
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Society
Published by Universitas Bangka Belitung
ISSN : 23386932     EISSN : 25974874     DOI : https://doi.org/10.33019/society
Core Subject : Humanities, Education, Social,
Humanities Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences
Society (ISSN 2338-6932 Print, ISSN 2597-4874 Online) is a biannual, peer-reviewed, open-access journal published by the Social Engineering Laboratory, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Bangka Belitung. It focuses on Studies in Human Society, covering fields like Sociology, Political Science, Public Policy, Anthropology, and Social Work.
Arjuna Subject : Umum - Umum
Articles 34 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol 9 No 2 (2021): Society" : 34 Documents clear
Analisis Locus of Control (LoC) terhadap Daya Saing Pelaku Usaha Mikro Kecil Menengah (UMKM) di Kota Pangkalpinang: Analysis of Locus of Control (LoC) on the Competitiveness of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in Pangkalpinang City Hamsani Hamsani; Dian Prihardini Wibawa; Ayu Wulandari
Society Vol 9 No 2 (2021): Society
Publisher : Laboratorium Rekayasa Sosial, Jurusan Sosiologi, FISIP Universitas Bangka Belitung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33019/society.v9i2.186

Abstract

The reality shows that Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) play a very important role in economic growth. Even MSMEs are the only micro institutions that have not been shaken by the monetary crisis that began in 1988. However, as one of the mainstay sectors of society, especially the lower-middle-class economic community, the role of MSMEs has not been maximized, so they have not been able to compete fully and, even worse, many MSMEs have gone out of business or are inactive. Many factors cause the inability of SMEs to compete, among others, due to low innovation and competitiveness, so they have not been able to win competition both in the national and international spheres. The decrease in the number of MSMEs from active to inactive is because these MSMEs are less able to survive in an increasingly fierce competition arena. Only MSMEs that survive are MSMEs that have creations and innovations according to the community’s needs. The inability to create creations and innovations is suspected that most MSME actors have a personality that lacks confidence due to their low managerial ability. If MSME actors have an Internal Locus of Control and high managerial abilities, MSME actors will be more creative and innovative. This research uses a qualitative and quantitative descriptive approach descriptively and inferentially to analyze the LoC on the competitiveness of micro, small and medium enterprises (MSMEs) in Pangkalpinang City with a total sample of 50 MSMEs. The analytical tool used in this research is to use a Likert scale scoring. Multiple linear regression is performed with the competitiveness of MSMEs as the dependent variable and LoC as the independent variable. The research results stated that the Internal Locus of Control (ILoC) of MSME actors in Pangkalpinang City was higher than External Locus of Control (ELoC) and Locus of Control had a significant and positive influence on the competitiveness of MSMEs in Pangkalpinang City.
Tipologi Tindakan Sosial Petani Sawah Tadah Hujan di Kabupaten Ogan Ilir Provinsi Sumatera Selatan: Typology of Rainfed Rice Farmers' Social Actions in Ogan Ilir Regency, South Sumatra Province Yulasteriyani Yulasteriyani; Opan Suhendi Suwartapradja; Nandang Mulyana
Society Vol 9 No 2 (2021): Society
Publisher : Laboratorium Rekayasa Sosial, Jurusan Sosiologi, FISIP Universitas Bangka Belitung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33019/society.v9i2.226

Abstract

Traditional farming communities are synonymous with subsistence culture, whereas modern society is a commercial economy. Economic action in sociology is called social action, which has different motives and orientations depending on the actor concerned. This research aims to analyze the socio-economic actions of farming communities in Kalampadu Village, Muara Kuang Sub-district, Ogan Ilir Regency, South Sumatra Province. This research uses a qualitative method. Informants in this research are rainfed rice farmers and stakeholders in Kalampadu Village and collect data using observation techniques, in-depth interviews, and documentation. The results showed that farmer actors in the village of Kalampadu carried out a dualism of economic action, both subsistence economics and commercial economics. Weber’s social action is not practiced partially. Some of these concepts of social action can be used simultaneously or separately. There are three models of social action in the socio-economic behavior of farmers, namely traditional social action (subsistence economy), traditional social action of rational instrumental integration (secondary subsistence economy), and rational social action (commercial economy).
Pengaruh Sumber Pembiayaan Pendidikan terhadap Peningkatan Hasil Belajar Siswa di SMA Negeri 7 Manado: The Effect of Education Funding Sources on Increasing Student Learning Outcomes at Manado 7 State High School Shelty Deity M Sumual; Sjeddie Rianne Watung; Febryani M. L. Rattu; Allen A. Ch. Manongko
Society Vol 9 No 2 (2021): Society
Publisher : Laboratorium Rekayasa Sosial, Jurusan Sosiologi, FISIP Universitas Bangka Belitung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33019/society.v9i2.267

Abstract

This research aims to determine the source of education funding and the magnitude of the influence of these sources of educational funding on student learning outcomes. The expected benefits from this research include practical benefits, which can serve as a reference for readers and become a means for this research to explore economic education theories, and theoretical benefits as inputs for Education Office. This research used a descriptive method with correlational techniques, in which the data collected were analyzed with a correlation formula. The population was all students who received BKM (Bantuan Keluarga Miskin or Poor Family Assistance) scholarships, and the sample was taken from the entire population. The research results showed that students’ average potential was satisfactory, and education funding significantly influenced student achievement. Apart from the education funding factors, learning achievement is also determined by other factors, such as student perseverance.
Relasi Elite, Sub-Elite, dan Masyarakat Desa dalam Mempertahankan Dinasti Keluarga Masra di Desa Gapurana Kabupaten Sumenep: Studi pada Rezim H. Andiwarto Tahun 2013-2019: The Relation of Elite, Sub-Elite, and Village Community in Maintaining the Masra Family Dynasty in Gapurana Village, Sumenep Regency: Study on the H. Andiwarto Regime in 2013-2019 Ruth Agnesia Sembiring; Mishbahul Khoiri
Society Vol 9 No 2 (2021): Society
Publisher : Laboratorium Rekayasa Sosial, Jurusan Sosiologi, FISIP Universitas Bangka Belitung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33019/society.v9i2.271

Abstract

This research focuses on the relation of elite H. Andiwarto with sub-elite and village community in maintaining Masra family dynasty for village head position. Masra family dynasty has run for a long time. For 150 years, Masra family descendants occupy the village head position. The survival of Masra family dynasty in the Gapurana Village Government is studied in the relation of H. Andiwarto, who is Masra descendant with sub-elite and village community to maintain Masra family descendant dynasty as a village head. This research used a qualitative method with descriptive research type. The elite theory proposed by Suzanne Keller was used to analyze the relation of elite, sub-elite, and the community. This theory has 4 (four) indicators: the governing elite, the ruling elite, the not ruling elite, and the community. Based on these indicators and the results of this research, the relation built by H. Andiwarto in maintaining Masra family dynasti consists of three relations: relation with the political elite, relation with economic elite, and relation with the social elite. The political elite’s relationship is vital in maintaining the Masra family descendant dynasty. In contrast, the relation between the economic elite and the social elite supports relations for keeping the legitimacy of the village community towards Masra descendants.
Pengaruh Pemberian Insentif Terhadap Komitmen Kerja Karyawan di Rumah Sakit Umum Bethesda Kota Tomohon: The Effect of Incentives Provision on Work Commitment of Employees at Bethesda General Hospital of Tomohon City Sjeddie Rianne Watung; Febryani M. L. Rattu; Shelty Deity M Sumual; Jerry Rommy Herter Wuisang
Society Vol 9 No 2 (2021): Society
Publisher : Laboratorium Rekayasa Sosial, Jurusan Sosiologi, FISIP Universitas Bangka Belitung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33019/society.v9i2.273

Abstract

The provision of incentives is one stimulus to encourage someone’s loyalty, and better work performance as the incentives are paid based on one’s work commitment. This research was conducted at Bethesda General Hospital, Tomohon City, and aims to determine the effect of incentives on its employee work commitment. The results of the correlation coefficient analysis of r = 0.84 indicated that there is a close and positive relationship between incentives and employee work commitment. The correlation analysis also produced the coefficient of determination r² = 0.71 or 71%, implying that the provision of incentives influences 71% of employee work commitment, and other factors beyond this research influence the remaining 29%. In addition, the t-test analysis shows that t count = 8.23 is greater than t table = 1.70 indicating a highly significant relationship between the provision of incentives and employee work commitment.
Modal Manusia, Sosial, Upah, dan Kesejahteraan: Kasus Pekerja Usaha Kecil dan Menengah: Human Capital, Social, Wages, and Welfare: Case of Small and Medium Enterprise Workers Nurlina Tarmizi Muhyiddin; Bambang Bemby Soebyakto; Fauziah Asyiek; Aning Kesuma Putri; Idham Cholid; Liliana Liliana
Society Vol 9 No 2 (2021): Society
Publisher : Laboratorium Rekayasa Sosial, Jurusan Sosiologi, FISIP Universitas Bangka Belitung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33019/society.v9i2.283

Abstract

Capital consists of human capital, social capital, natural capital, physical capital, and financial capital, but this study will only discuss human and social capital. This study aimed to analyze the relationship between human and social capital in achieving prosperity through the level of wages and income, especially for workers in the Small and Medium Enterprises sector in Palembang City. Respondents in this research were 400 workers in the Small and Medium Enterprises sector in Palembang, in the Sub-districts of Sukarami, Ilir Barat I, Kalidoni, Seberang Ulu I and Seberang Ulu II. The method used is descriptive qualitative in path analysis, with primary data in interview questionnaires. The results showed that workers’ drinking and maximum income ranged from Rp500,000 to Rp7,500,000, with an average of Rp1,903,041. The results of the path analysis found that human capital through wages affected the income of 76.4 percent, with a beta value of 0.137 indicating that if the length of schooling were increased by 10 percent, wages would increase by 1.4 times and income by 23.6 percent. In contrast, the relationship of social capital through wages to income is very small because other factors influence, such as the work environment, place of residence, and others.
Dampak Pandemi COVID-19 dan Kebijakan Work From Home Terhadap Masyarakat Miskin dan Perempuan di Perdesaan: The Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic and Work From Home Policy on Poor Communities and Women in Rural Area Lutfi Apreliana Megasari; Siti Mas'udah; Priyono Tri Febrianto
Society Vol 9 No 2 (2021): Society
Publisher : Laboratorium Rekayasa Sosial, Jurusan Sosiologi, FISIP Universitas Bangka Belitung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33019/society.v9i2.285

Abstract

The COVID-19 outbreak has brought multiple profound effects on the economic sector worldwide. This study aims to determine the socio-economic impact caused by the COVID-19. Considering Indonesian lower-classes, this study used a quantitative method with a descriptive approach and collected 274 respondents. Data were obtained from questionnaire interviews with poor women in rural East Java. The data source was selected using a random sampling technique. Literature studies were carried out to collect data related to research. The results show that the pandemic in Indonesia has caused a tremendous impact on the socio-economic sector of society and women from the lower classes in rural areas. They suffer from huge losses ranging from reduced income to loss of work. This study also highlights the Work From Home (WFH) policy, which cannot be implemented on the lower classes because many of them are laid off, and some employees who continue to work are at risk of disease exposure. Likewise, the COVID-19 pandemic and Work From Home (WFH) policy evoke several problems for women. The household responsibility of women is proven to increase during the pandemic. The women who do WFH seem to be preoccupied in two roles, first, as a worker, second, as a housewife who assists the household. Specifically, it means women are required to do domestic and public work. Therefore, gender awareness is needed to minimize women’s disadvantages in this case.
Kesadaran Tersamar Komunitas dalam Pembangunan Kawasan Ekonomi Khusus (KEK) Singhasari di Tengah Pandemi COVID-19: The Vague Awareness of Communities in the Singhasari Special Economic Zone Development during the COVID-19 Pandemic Lutfi Amiruddin; Genta Mahardhika Rozalinna; Primadiana Yunita
Society Vol 9 No 2 (2021): Society
Publisher : Laboratorium Rekayasa Sosial, Jurusan Sosiologi, FISIP Universitas Bangka Belitung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33019/society.v9i2.298

Abstract

The development process of the Singhasari Special Economic Zone (SEZ) in heritage tourism has not paid attention to socialization to residents. On the other hand, the COVID-19 pandemic has also affected its development. With this situation, this research aims to identify the community’s readiness of cultural activists and tourism actors in the Singhasari Special Economic Zone (SEZ). Through the concept of community readiness by searching and analyzing qualitative data, this research finds two important things; first, the community of cultural and tourism activists is still in the readiness level of vague awareness. This model of awareness stems from the distribution of unclear information. The research findings suggest that these communities only get information from gossip among themselves. Second, the COVID-19 pandemic, which slows down the development process, is interpreted as a punishment from God for the SEZ organizers. This interpretation relates to the lack of disclosure of public information regarding the SEZ development process. These two results show that there are symptoms of a crisis in developing sustainable tourism industry.
Runtuhnya Global Governance: Saat Keluarnya AS dari Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action (JCPOA): The Collapse of Global Governance: When the US Leaves the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action (JCPOA) Yusa Djuyandi; Shafa Ghaisani Salsabila Brahmantika; Bima Riandy Tarigan
Society Vol 9 No 2 (2021): Society
Publisher : Laboratorium Rekayasa Sosial, Jurusan Sosiologi, FISIP Universitas Bangka Belitung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33019/society.v9i2.304

Abstract

Global Governance encompasses the world’s political activities and the management of issues and phenomena that occurred on a nation-state, involving contributions from regional to the international environment. In the global security sector, there are numerous efforts carried out by a country to counter such external threats that can cause destabilization. Non-proliferation and nuclear developments for peace are such issues of the global defense-security concern. The attempts to control and ensure the use of nuclear has been carried out by enacting international law, resolutions, and multilateral agreements. The Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action (JCPOA) is one kind. Influencing the world’s security, politics, and economy, JCPOA began to be disrupted since the U.S. withdrawal as one of the parties that initially signed the agreement. This research aims to analyze The Collapse of Global Governance: When the U.S. Leaves the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action (JCPOA). This research used a qualitative method with analysis based on secondary data, validated by the triangulation technique in this qualitative study. The analytical procedure uses secondary data from journals, media, and literature related to the Iran nuclear agreement and previous analyses discussing the U.S. exit from the JCPOA agreement. The analysis technique performs by arranging the data sequence, organizing the data into a pattern, category, and basic description. This research has found that Global Governance has fundamental weaknesses in its application. Through an analysis of the U.S. exit from the Iran nuclear agreement, it can be said that the reins of control are in the hands of the U.S. The Trump administration’s policy on behalf of the U.S. to leave JCPOA to thwart the achievement of Global Governance and significantly affects the multi-national economic, political, and security order. The implementation of Global Governance and the issues also raised based on the interests of the superpowers.
Problematika Penegakan Hukum Pertambangan Timah Ilegal dalam Mewujudkan Restorative Justice: Studi di Kepolisian Resor Bangka: Law Enforcement Problems of Illegal Tin Mining in Realizing Restorative Justice: A Study at the Bangka Resort Police Rio Armanda Agustian; Reko Dwi Salfutra; Rahmat Robuwan
Society Vol 9 No 2 (2021): Society
Publisher : Laboratorium Rekayasa Sosial, Jurusan Sosiologi, FISIP Universitas Bangka Belitung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33019/society.v9i2.305

Abstract

Law enforcement against criminal acts without a permit (illegal mining) must be carried out for the sake of social justice for all Indonesian people. The Bangka Resort Police, as one of the institutions of the Indonesian National Police, has duties and obligations in realizing ideal conditions both in law enforcement efforts and other persuasive efforts, must be fast and responsive in tackling illegal mining. In this regard, this research aims to examine law enforcement problems of illegal tin mining in realizing restorative justice with the locus of study, namely the Bangka Resort Police. The formulation of the problem studied in this research is as follows. First, what are the legal issues to realizing restorative justice in the enforcement of illegal tin mining crimes by the Bangka Resort Police? Second, how are the efforts of the Bangka Resort Police to overcome the obstacles in law enforcement against the criminal act of illegal tin mining? The legal problems that occur involve various dimensions, namely the dimensions of competence, personnel commitment, supporting facilities and infrastructure, and issues from the social environment of the community. Multiple efforts have been carried out by the Bangka Resort Police in the internal aspect and implementing progressive actions as a form of dedication by law enforcement officials.

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