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Desentralisasi: Jurnal Hukum, Kebijakan Publik, Dan Pemerintahan
Published by Asosiasi Peneliti Dan Pengajar Ilmu Hukum Indonesia
ISSN : 3063279X     EISSN : 30632803     DOI : 10.62383
Core Subject : Social,
Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences
desentralisasi dalam konteks hukum, kebijakan publik, dan pemerintahan. Jurnal ini membahas bagaimana sistem desentralisasi mempengaruhi berbagai aspek kehidupan sosial dan politik di suatu negara
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Hukum
Articles 149 Documents
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Perspektif Hukum Teknologi Informasi dan Ham pada Fenomena Buzzer Politik di Media Sosial Ni Komang Githa Chandra Dew; Komang Febrinayanti Dantes; Ni Ketut Sari Adnyani
Desentralisasi : Jurnal Hukum, Kebijakan Publik, dan Pemerintahan Vol. 3 No. 2 (2026): Mei: Desentralisasi : Jurnal Hukum, Kebijakan Publik, dan Pemerintahan
Publisher : Asosiasi Peneliti dan Pengajar Ilmu Hukum Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62383/desentralisasi.v3i2.1630

Abstract

This study aimsmto examineiin depthvthe perspective of information technology law and human rights on the phenomenon of political buzzers on social media within the context of digital development in the era of globalization. This research is motivated by the rapid advancement of information technology, which has brought significant changes in various aspects of society, including the political sphere that increasingly utilizes social media as a means of communication and information dissemination. The phenomenon of political buzzers has become a controversial issue, particularly during election periods, as it is often associated with the spread of inaccurate information, defamation, hate speech, and the manipulation of public opinion that may harm society and disrupt social stability. This study employs a normative legal research method using statutory and conceptual approaches. The results indicate that political buzzers generally operate under the justification of freedom of expression as part of human rights. However, such freedom is not absolute and must be limited to prevent violations of others' rights and to maintain public order. In this regard, information technology law in Indonesia, particularly through regulations governing digital activities, plays an important role in controlling deviant buzzer practices. Nevertheless, the absence of specific regulations explicitly governing political buzzers has resulted in less optimal law enforcement. Therefore, strengthening regulations and increasing public awareness in the wise use of social media are necessary to create a healthy, responsible, and sustainable digital ecosystem.
Imunitas Advokat dan Kemanfaatan Hukum: Studi Kasus Potensi Kriminalisasi Profesi dalam Perkara Hendra Sianipar Citra Azra Amalia; Rafif Gadi Maulana; Shelomita Azalia Widiyaningrum; Arie Sukanti Siagian; Baidhowi Baidhowi
Desentralisasi : Jurnal Hukum, Kebijakan Publik, dan Pemerintahan Vol. 3 No. 2 (2026): Mei: Desentralisasi : Jurnal Hukum, Kebijakan Publik, dan Pemerintahan
Publisher : Asosiasi Peneliti dan Pengajar Ilmu Hukum Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62383/desentralisasi.v3i2.1640

Abstract

The legal profession plays a vital role in the judicial system to ensure the principle of equality before the law as well as fair and accountable legal proceedings. In accordance with Law No. 18 of 2003 on Advocates, an advocate is an autonomous, independent, and accountable legal professional who is granted immunity as stipulated in Articles 14, 15, and 16, which provide protection from civil and criminal claims when acting in good faith while performing their duties. However, in practice, the scope of this immunity often leads to differing interpretations, particularly regarding the parameters of “good faith” and the scope of “professional duties,” which can result in the criminalization of lawyers. This is evident in the case of Hendra Sianipar, where a lawyer’s actions in exercising legal authority were instead subject to criminal prosecution. This study aims to examine the limits of attorney immunity and explore the potential for criminalization of this profession using a normative legal approach combined with a legal utility analysis. The findings of this study indicate that attorney immunity is not absolute but is limited by good faith, compliance with the law, and professional ethics, thus requiring clearer and more balanced clarification of these limits.
Maladministrasi dalam Pelayanan BPJS Kesehatan di Rumah Sakit Pemerintah: Analisis Pelanggaran Asas-Asas Umum Pemerintahan yang Baik Perspektif Hukum Administrasi Negara: Studi di RSUD Dr. Wahidin Sudirohusodo Makassar Raihan A. Hanasi; Siti Nurhaliza Labasir; Lina Syafitri
Desentralisasi : Jurnal Hukum, Kebijakan Publik, dan Pemerintahan Vol. 3 No. 2 (2026): Mei: Desentralisasi : Jurnal Hukum, Kebijakan Publik, dan Pemerintahan
Publisher : Asosiasi Peneliti dan Pengajar Ilmu Hukum Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62383/desentralisasi.v3i2.1657

Abstract

Maladministration in BPJS Kesehatan services at government hospitals remains a persistent challenge that undermines the principles of good governance in Indonesia. This study examines violations of the General Principles of Good Governance (Asas-Asas Umum Pemerintahan yang Baik/AUPB) in the context of BPJS Kesehatan services at Dr. Wahidin Sudirohusodo Regional General Hospital (RSUD), Makassar, South Sulawesi. This research employs a normative-empirical legal method, combining statutory analysis with field data obtained through interviews and documentation. The findings reveal that maladministrative practices—including procedural delays, discriminatory treatment of BPJS patients, inadequate information disclosure, and arbitrary administrative decisions violate several AUPB principles enshrined in Law No. 30 of 2014 on Government Administration. These violations contravene the principles of legal certainty, impartiality, proportionality, and accountability. The study concludes that institutional reforms, strengthened supervisory mechanisms through the Ombudsman of the Republic of Indonesia, and enhanced legal literacy among healthcare workers are necessary to reduce maladministration. This research contributes to the development of administrative law enforcement in the Indonesian public health sector.
Kualitas Pelayanan Publik di Tingkat Kelurahan Parit Culum I Kecamatan Muara Sabak Barat Dita Mei Diana; Citra Darminto; Fajar Alan Syahrier
Desentralisasi : Jurnal Hukum, Kebijakan Publik, dan Pemerintahan Vol. 3 No. 2 (2026): Mei: Desentralisasi : Jurnal Hukum, Kebijakan Publik, dan Pemerintahan
Publisher : Asosiasi Peneliti dan Pengajar Ilmu Hukum Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62383/desentralisasi.v3i2.1676

Abstract

Public service is one of the main functions of government in fulfilling the administrative needs of society and realizing good governance. However, in its implementation, the quality of public services at the village level still faces various obstacles such as slow administrative processes, limited service facilities, and the lack of optimal utilization of information technology. This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of public services in Parit Culum I Village, Muara Sabak Barat District, and to identify the factors influencing the effectiveness of these services. This study employed a descriptive qualitative method with data collection techniques through observation, interviews, and documentation. The research informants consisted of the Village Head, Village Secretary, Head of Public Service/Government Section, and community members as service recipients. Data analysis was carried out through the stages of data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. The results showed that the effectiveness of public services in Parit Culum I Village has generally been running quite well based on indicators of productivity, efficiency, quality, flexibility, and community satisfaction. Village officials were considered responsive and capable of providing administrative services according to community needs. However, public services have not been fully optimal due to obstacles such as the limited number of employees, inadequate service facilities, and the absence of an official website. Factors influencing the effectiveness of public services include the awareness of officials, service regulations, organizational factors, employee skills, income, and service facilities. This study implies that improving the quality of human resources, developing information technology-based services, and providing adequate facilities and infrastructure are essential to enhance the effectiveness of public services at the village level.
Pengaruh Kepemimpinan Visioner dan Budaya Kerja terhadap Kinerja Asn di Bappeda Kota Gorontalo Indriani Iskandar Hiola; Sulila, Ismet; Abdussamad, Zuchri
Desentralisasi : Jurnal Hukum, Kebijakan Publik, dan Pemerintahan Vol. 3 No. 2 (2026): Mei: Desentralisasi : Jurnal Hukum, Kebijakan Publik, dan Pemerintahan
Publisher : Asosiasi Peneliti dan Pengajar Ilmu Hukum Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62383/desentralisasi.v3i2.1681

Abstract

BAPPEDA (Development Planning Agency at the Sub-National Level) of Gorontalo City aims to become a superior development planning institution with integrity and responsiveness to community needs. However, despite efforts to implement visionary leadership and foster a positive work culture, the expected outcomes have not been fully achieved. This study examines the effect of visionary leadership on the performance of civil servants (ASN) at BAPPEDA Gorontalo City, the effect of work culture on ASN performance, and the simultaneous effect of visionary leadership and work culture on ASN performance. The study employed a quantitative method with a population of 62 respondents. Data were collected through questionnaires and analyzed using SPSS version 21. The results indicate that visionary leadership has a positive and significant effect on ASN performance, contributing 40.10% to performance improvement. Work culture also has a positive and significant effect on ASN performance, with a contribution of 32.60%. Furthermore, visionary leadership and work culture simultaneously have a significant influence on the performance of ASN at BAPPEDA Gorontalo City. These findings suggest that strengthening visionary leadership and cultivating a positive work culture are important factors in improving employee performance and supporting the achievement of organizational goals.
Nepotisme Yang Mengakar: Intitusi Informal Dan Erosi Integritas Administratif Yulianti Mozin; Alfiyah Agussalim; Putri Salsabila Naleko; Wulandari Mantali; Siti Nafisyah Tulong; Jaden Junior Alimun; Rivaldi Saputra Ibrahim
Desentralisasi : Jurnal Hukum, Kebijakan Publik, dan Pemerintahan Vol. 3 No. 2 (2026): Mei: Desentralisasi : Jurnal Hukum, Kebijakan Publik, dan Pemerintahan
Publisher : Asosiasi Peneliti dan Pengajar Ilmu Hukum Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62383/desentralisasi.v3i2.1682

Abstract

This study aims to examine how nepotism can manifest through the role of informal institutions and its influence on administrative integrity within the bureaucracy. The method used is literature analysis by examining various related scientific references, such as books, journal articles, and research, which are then analyzed descriptively and analytically through identification, classification, and data integration. The research findings indicate that nepotism does not only arise from weaknesses in the official system, but is also strongly influenced by the existence of informal institutions such as personal networks, social norms, and organizational culture. This practice tends to persist within a system because it gains social recognition, making it difficult to overcome solely with regulations. The consequences include a decline in employee professionalism, weak accountability, and erosion of administrative integrity, which impacts on reduced public trust in government institutions. The implications of this study indicate that a comprehensive approach is crucial in bureaucratic reform, through strengthening the official system and changing organizational cultural values ​​to produce transparent, accountable, and dignified government management.
Analisis Kepemimpinan, Kecerdasan Emosional, dan Kualitas Pelatihan dalam Meningkatkan Efektivitas Pengambilan Keputusan dan Kinerja Personel Kepolisian Rahmatia Pakaya; Nur Fadli Umar; Nurifana Umar
Desentralisasi : Jurnal Hukum, Kebijakan Publik, dan Pemerintahan Vol. 3 No. 2 (2026): Mei: Desentralisasi : Jurnal Hukum, Kebijakan Publik, dan Pemerintahan
Publisher : Asosiasi Peneliti dan Pengajar Ilmu Hukum Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62383/desentralisasi.v3i2.1690

Abstract

The effectiveness of public organizations is strongly influenced by leadership quality and employee productivity. Effective leadership plays a crucial role in directing, supervising, and motivating members to achieve organizational goals optimally. This study aims to analyze public sector leadership practices at the Limboto Sector Police Office (Polsek Limboto) by focusing on four key aspects: decision-making, communication, supervision, and motivation. A descriptive qualitative approach was employed to gain an in-depth understanding of leadership implementation within the police organization. Research data were collected through observation, interviews, and documentation and analyzed using the data analysis model developed by Miles, Huberman, and Saldana. The findings indicate that the Head of Polsek Limboto applies an effective democratic leadership style that encourages member participation in organizational processes. Decision-making is conducted by considering input from personnel, while two-way communication enables the accommodation of aspirations and fosters harmonious working relationships. Furthermore, supervision is carried out in a disciplined yet persuasive manner and is supported by the consistent implementation of a reward and punishment system. This leadership approach has been proven to positively influence both the quality and quantity of personnel performance, thereby supporting the effective and sustainable achievement of organizational goals within the police institution.
Keterbukaan Informasi Publik melalui SID dari Perspektif Masyarakat Desa Senaung, Kecamatan Jambi Luar Kota, Kabupaten Muaro Jambi Septiyandri Sya’bani Zidane; Adrian Dwiki Prasetyo; Grace Nastasya Br Sembiring; Deticia Naca
Desentralisasi : Jurnal Hukum, Kebijakan Publik, dan Pemerintahan Vol. 3 No. 2 (2026): Mei: Desentralisasi : Jurnal Hukum, Kebijakan Publik, dan Pemerintahan
Publisher : Asosiasi Peneliti dan Pengajar Ilmu Hukum Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62383/desentralisasi.v3i2.1713

Abstract

Public information disclosure is a government duty to fulfill the public's right to information. One of the village government's efforts to support public information disclosure is realized through the Village Information System (SID). The purpose of this study was to analyze public information disclosure through the SID from the perspective of the Senaung Village community. The method used was descriptive qualitative, with data collection techniques through interviews and observations of the village website. The Kristianten information transparency theory was used, focusing on indicators of document availability and accessibility, as well as the clarity and completeness of information. The results of this study indicate that public information disclosure through the SID in Senaung Village is still suboptimal. The village website is still difficult to access, information is incomplete and rarely updated, and not all residents are aware of the village website's existence. The information provided is also still limited to administrative services and does not include information such as the Village Budget (APBDes) and village funds.
Keadilan Lingkungan dan Pembangunan Berkelanjutan: Perspektif Hukum Lingkungan Melalui Hak Asasi Manusia dan Islamic Sociological Jurisprudence Theory Ahmad Muhamad Mustain Nasoha; Farisha Aulia Al Karima; Ma’rifatul Yuhairiaini; Luthfiyyah Az-zahra; Dewi Wulansari
Desentralisasi : Jurnal Hukum, Kebijakan Publik, dan Pemerintahan Vol. 3 No. 2 (2026): Mei: Desentralisasi : Jurnal Hukum, Kebijakan Publik, dan Pemerintahan
Publisher : Asosiasi Peneliti dan Pengajar Ilmu Hukum Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62383/desentralisasi.v3i2.1723

Abstract

This research aims to analyze the concept of environmental justice within the framework of sustainable development through a human rights-based environmental law approach and the development of Islamic Sociological Jurisprudence Theory. The main issue examined is how environmental law can achieve substantive justice amidst the complexity of environmental damage and social inequality, and how the integration of sharia values ​​and social reality can strengthen this paradigm. The research method used is normative juridical with conceptual, legislative, and sociological approaches, enriched by an analysis of Islamic sociological jurisprudence theory. The results show that the human rights approach to environmental law provides a strong normative foundation for guaranteeing the right to a good and healthy environment, but still tends to be formalistic. Therefore, a more contextual and responsive approach through Islamic Sociological Jurisprudence Theory is needed, which integrates the principles of maqāṣid al-syarī‘ah (the principle of the welfare of the people), benefit (maṣlaḥah), and social reality in the process of legal discovery (rechtsvinding). This approach emphasizes the importance of the active role of law enforcement in interpreting the law in a progressive, multidisciplinary, and substantive justice-oriented manner. This study concludes that environmental justice from a sustainable development perspective requires not only compliance with positive legal norms but also a transformation of the legal paradigm toward a humanistic, adaptive, and socially just approach. The integration of human rights and Islamic Sociological Jurisprudence Theory can strengthen an environmental legal system that is more inclusive, sustainable, and oriented toward the welfare of the people and environmental sustainability.

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