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Konstitusi: Jurnal Hukum, Administrasi Publik, dan Ilmu Komunikasi
Published by Asosiasi Peneliti Dan Pengajar Ilmu Hukum Indonesia
ISSN : 30633877     EISSN : 30634040     DOI : 10.62383
Core Subject : Social,
Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice
bidang hukum, administrasi publik, dan ilmu komunikasi. Jurnal ini menyajikan artikel-artikel yang menyoroti berbagai aspek hukum, termasuk tetapi tidak terbatas pada isu-isu konstitusi, perundang-undangan, yudisial, administrasi publik, serta teori-teori komunikasi yang terkait dengan sistem hukum dan administrasi publik.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Hukum
Articles 132 Documents
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Efektivitas Program Peningkatan Diversifikasi dan Ketahanan Pangan Masyarakat Melalui Kegiatan Pekarangan Pangan Lestari (P2L) pada Kelompok Wanita Tani di Kota Tangerang Selatan Fadia Pramesti; Dini Gandini Purbaningrum
Konstitusi : Jurnal Hukum, Administrasi Publik, dan Ilmu Komunikasi Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): Konstitusi : Jurnal Hukum, Administrasi Publik, dan Ilmu Komunikasi
Publisher : Asosiasi Peneliti dan Pengajar Ilmu Hukum Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62383/konstitusi.v2i1.419

Abstract

Sustainable Food Yard (P2L) is one of the priority programs in maintaining community food security. However, in the implementation of the program there are still problems, including the late delivery of assistance which has an impact on the delay in the implementation of activities so that the P2L program does not run in accordance with the technical instructions that have been issued each year, and assistance that is less than optimal. The purpose of this study was to determine and analyze the effectiveness of the program to increase diversification and community food security through sustainable food yard activities (P2L) in farm women's groups in South Tangerang City. The method in this research is a qualitative approach with descriptive method. Data collection techniques used three ways, observation, interviews, and documentation studies. Then the collected data were analyzed using data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing techniques. The results showed that the achievement of the program has not yet shown the expected effectiveness due to the delay in disbursement of funds which has an impact on the delay in the implementation of activities and has not yet achieved the program objectives in fulfilling food and nutrition sources, especially for stunting so that it has not been able to contribute to helping Posyandu in providing animal protein in the stunting locus determined by the Mayor of South Tangerang. The integration indicator is not yet fully effective because there are still farm women groups that have not received intensive assistance from the program assistants. In addition, the implementation of P2L procedures applied in South Tangerang City has not been maximized because the concept of seedling houses is not suitable for the hot conditions in South Tangerang City. The adaptation indicator has not run optimally because the use of facilities and infrastructure for P2L activities is still limited to conventional agricultural tools.
Problematika Hukum Prapenuntutan dalam Pengembalian Berkas Acara Pemeriksaan oleh Penuntut Umum kepada Penyidik Andin Wisnu Sudibyo; Ade Saptomo
Konstitusi : Jurnal Hukum, Administrasi Publik, dan Ilmu Komunikasi Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): Konstitusi : Jurnal Hukum, Administrasi Publik, dan Ilmu Komunikasi
Publisher : Asosiasi Peneliti dan Pengajar Ilmu Hukum Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62383/konstitusi.v2i1.421

Abstract

This study discusses the legal vacuum that occurs in the pre-prosecution process, especially related to the absence of time limits and frequency of return of examination report files (BAP) between investigators and public prosecutors. This vacuum has the potential to hinder the principle of fast, simple, and low-cost justice that should be applied in the Indonesian criminal justice system. This study proposes solutions in the form of setting clear time limits, improving coordination between investigators and public prosecutors, and providing training to improve human resource capacity. In addition, the application of sanctions for parties who violate the provisions of pre-prosecution is an important step to ensure the smooth running of the judicial process. This study is expected to contribute to increasing the efficiency of the criminal justice system in Indonesia.
Perbandingan Metode Penyelesaian Sengketa Tradisional dan Digital : Sebuah Pendekatan terhadap Optimalisasi ADR Nabila Ikbal; Diana Setiawati
Konstitusi : Jurnal Hukum, Administrasi Publik, dan Ilmu Komunikasi Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): Konstitusi : Jurnal Hukum, Administrasi Publik, dan Ilmu Komunikasi
Publisher : Asosiasi Peneliti dan Pengajar Ilmu Hukum Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62383/konstitusi.v2i1.427

Abstract

Disputes usually occur due to differences in ideas, beliefs, values, needs, and goals, until finally people with different backgrounds cannot work together and cannot avoid disputes. Litigation is the most traditional dispute resolution which is a process in court using applicable law. Alternative Dispute Resolution is a concept of dispute resolution outside the court that prioritizes a win-win solution which is now integrated into the adjudication process as part of CDR or CADR. With a normative research method, which is sourced from secondary legal data, with primary legal materials, secondary legal materials, and tertiary legal materials, using qualitative data analysis methods by interpreting and describing questions contained in documents and laws and regulations. The results of this study indicate that the traditional dispute resolution method is a slow, protracted, and relatively expensive dispute resolution process, while the digital dispute resolution method in an approach to optimizing ADR has advantages in economic factors, scope factors and good relationship building factors.
Sub-District Head Leadership in Batabual Sub-District, Buru Regency Rina Buton; Aminah Bahasoan; Ivonny Yeany Rahanra
Konstitusi : Jurnal Hukum, Administrasi Publik, dan Ilmu Komunikasi Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): Konstitusi : Jurnal Hukum, Administrasi Publik, dan Ilmu Komunikasi
Publisher : Asosiasi Peneliti dan Pengajar Ilmu Hukum Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62383/konstitusi.v2i1.434

Abstract

This research is a qualitative study with a sample size of 9 participants. It aims to examine the leadership of the Sub-District Head in Batabual Sub-District, Buru Regency. The study was conducted at the Batabual Sub-District Office in Buru Regency. Primary data collection was carried out through interviews with several informants directly involved in the leadership process of the Sub-District Head in Batabual. The findings of this study indicate that the leadership of the Sub-District Head in Batabual Sub-District cannot yet be considered effective and does not meet the standards expected by employees and the community. Consequently, aspects such as service delivery, community empowerment, and infrastructure remain inadequate.
Analysis of Public Service Accountability at the Namlea Subdistrict Office, Buru Regency Sitti Humayrah Galfia Djokja; Stanislaus Kostka Ohoiwutun; Ahmad Rosandi Sakir
Konstitusi : Jurnal Hukum, Administrasi Publik, dan Ilmu Komunikasi Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): Konstitusi : Jurnal Hukum, Administrasi Publik, dan Ilmu Komunikasi
Publisher : Asosiasi Peneliti dan Pengajar Ilmu Hukum Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62383/konstitusi.v2i1.437

Abstract

This study aims to analyze public service accountability at the Namlea Subdistrict Office, Buru Regency. The research method used is qualitative, with an in-depth interview approach to gather information regarding the ongoing service processes at the subdistrict office. The research findings indicate that although some aspects of public service at the Namlea Subdistrict Office are running well, there are still areas that require improvement. The reporting process is relatively transparent, but it is hindered by a limited number of staff, which affects the timeliness of report resolutions. Information retrieval also relies heavily on direct visits to the office, suggesting the need for the implementation of information technology to make public access easier and more efficient. Service performance evaluations are conducted regularly, but they are constrained by staff capacity, which is insufficient to handle the volume of reports. Staff control and guidance are carried out routinely, but some members of the public seek increased transparency in this process. Overall, despite several challenges such as limited human resources and facilities, the Namlea Subdistrict Office has shown commitment to improving service quality. However, to enhance accountability, improvements are needed in transparency, information access, as well as strengthening staff capacity and the use of more advanced technology.
The Effectiveness of Monitoring the Use of Village Funds (DD) in Development in Ohoi Mataholat, Kei Besar District, Central Maluku Regency Maulana Zuhri Notanubun; Zainal Abidin Rengifurwarin; Stanislaus Kostka Ohoiwutun
Konstitusi : Jurnal Hukum, Administrasi Publik, dan Ilmu Komunikasi Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): Konstitusi : Jurnal Hukum, Administrasi Publik, dan Ilmu Komunikasi
Publisher : Asosiasi Peneliti dan Pengajar Ilmu Hukum Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62383/konstitusi.v2i1.438

Abstract

This research is a qualitative descriptive research that aims to determine the Effectiveness of Supervision of Village Fund (DD) Use in Development in Ohoi Mataholat, Kei Besar District, Southeast Maluku Regency and What are the Supporting and Inhibiting Factors. This research was conducted in Ohoi Mataholat, Kei Besa District, Southeast Maluku Regency. Primary data collection was carried out using data collection techniques through interviews, observations, and documentation of a number of informants involved in the Supervision and Use of Village Funds for Development in Ohoi Mataholat, Kei Besar District, Southeast Maluku Regency. The results of the study indicate that although there is supervision carried out by the village government and the community, there are still obstacles in terms of transparency, accountability, and supervisory capacity. Factors such as lack of community understanding, low human resources in supervision, and minimal facilities and infrastructure for implementing supervision are the main obstacles in achieving effective supervision. Therefore, this study recommends the need to increase the capacity of supervisors, more intensive socialization to the community, and increase transparency in reporting the use of village funds. Thus, it is hoped that the use of village funds can be more optimal and provide maximum benefits for village development..
Asas-Asas Utama dalam Perjanjian: Perspektif Hukum Perdata Indonesia Santy Fitnawati WN; Meisha Amelia Hayatinnufus; Nilam Cahya Listyani; Riki Gana Suyatna
Konstitusi : Jurnal Hukum, Administrasi Publik, dan Ilmu Komunikasi Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): Konstitusi : Jurnal Hukum, Administrasi Publik, dan Ilmu Komunikasi
Publisher : Asosiasi Peneliti dan Pengajar Ilmu Hukum Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62383/konstitusi.v2i1.482

Abstract

A contract is an important legal tool in society, whether in business, family, or personal relationships. In civil law, a contract not only regulates the rights and obligations of the parties involved, but also must adhere to several principles that underpin its validity and execution. This article aims to analyze the key principles in contracts under Indonesian civil law, such as the principle of freedom of contract, the principle of consensualism, the principle of good faith, the principle of pacta sunt servanda, the principle of balance, and the principle of compliance with the law. This study demonstrates that these principles not only serve as guidelines in drafting contracts, but also provide legal certainty for the parties involved. In practice, the application of these principles is crucial to avoid injustice and abuse during the contracting process.
The Role of the Secretariat of the Regional House of Representatives in the Implementation of the Duties and Functions of the Regional House of Representatives of Situbondo Regency Fariz Anggara; Ika Devy Pramudiana; Eny Haryati; Sapto Pramono
Konstitusi : Jurnal Hukum, Administrasi Publik, dan Ilmu Komunikasi Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): Konstitusi : Jurnal Hukum, Administrasi Publik, dan Ilmu Komunikasi
Publisher : Asosiasi Peneliti dan Pengajar Ilmu Hukum Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62383/konstitusi.v2i2.491

Abstract

This study aims to describe and analyze the role of the Secretariat of the Regional House of Representatives and the factors that affect the role of the Secretariat of the Regional House of Representatives in the implementation of the duties and functions of the Regional House of Representatives of Situbondo Regency. The data analysis technique in the study uses a technique developed by McNabb (2002), namely Grouping the data according to key constructs, identifying bases for interpretation, developing generalizations from the data, Testing Alternative interpretations and Forming and/or refining generalizable theory from case study. The results of the study showed. The Role of the DPRD Secretariat in the Implementation of Secretariat Administration and Financial Administration. The role of the Situbondo Regency DPRD Secretariat in the formulation of Regional Regulations that can control political dynamics. The Secretariat of the Regency DPRD carries out its role in providing facilitation for the running of the session or meeting. The role of the DPRD Secretariat is to provide and coordinate the experts needed by the DPRD in carrying out its functions according to needs. The Secretariat of the Situbondo Regency DPRD facilitates all the needs and needs of DPRD Members in carrying out their functions: one of them is in the field of Legislation. Factors that affect the role of the Secretariat of the House of Representatives include leadership factors. The leader or head of the SKPD of the Secretariat of the Sutubondo Regency DPRD in leading and carrying out service activities, applying an instructional, consultative and participatory leadership style. The discipline factor is a factor that affects the success or becomes a factor that hinders the role of the Situbondo Regency DPRD Secretariat. The discipline factor applied in the DPRD Secretariat is in the form of accuracy and responsibility in carrying out secretarial duties. The human resources owned by the Secretariat have been very supportive, both work experience and the number of employees. The available human resources will certainly affect the organization such as services and improving the performance of the Situbondo Regency DPRD Secretariat
Implementation of Regional Tax Policies in Supporting PAD in Maybrat Regency, West Papua Novalius Abraham Bleskadit; Sapto Pramono; Ika Devy Pramudiana
Konstitusi : Jurnal Hukum, Administrasi Publik, dan Ilmu Komunikasi Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): Konstitusi : Jurnal Hukum, Administrasi Publik, dan Ilmu Komunikasi
Publisher : Asosiasi Peneliti dan Pengajar Ilmu Hukum Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62383/konstitusi.v2i2.492

Abstract

This study aims to describe and analyze: the implementation of Regional Tax Policy in Supporting Regional Original Revenue in Maybrat Regency. And obstacles to the implementation of Regional Tax policies in supporting regional Original Revenue in Maybrat Regency. The research is a qualitative descriptive analysis. The data analysis technique uses a technique developed by McNabb (2002), namely Grouping the data according to key constructs, identifying bases for interpretation, developing generalizations from the data, Testing Alternative interpretations and Forming and/or refining generalizable theory from case study. The results of the study show that the Policy on Regional Taxes in Maybrat Regency is inseparable from the pattern of fiscal relations between the Central and Regional Governments. To increase PAD, the Maybrat Regency Government will apply taxpayers and levies comprehensively to all types of businesses in Maybrat Regency. This includes stalls, food stalls, shops, and building shops. In general, the policy of increasing Regional Original Revenue from the Regional Tax sector carried out by the Maybrat Regency Government is a policy in the form of intensification. Policy Implementation Implementation of Regional Tax Policies in Supporting PAD Maybrat Regency, West Papua includes communication carried out by the Maybrat Regency Dispenda, Maybrat Regency Government through socialization to OPDs, Village Heads of Business Actors in Maybrat Regency. The human resources owned by the Maybrat Regional Government are very limited. The disposition or attitude of policy implementers in Maybrat Regency is quite committed to increasing PAD through regional taxes. Bureaucratic structure. covering the dimension of standard operating procedures (SOP) realized through the Decree of the Regent of Maybrat Regent Number 61 of 2012 concerning the amount of tax collection and regional levies in Maybrat Regency. The obstacles faced include structural obstacles in the form of still the same level of echelonization between the Regional Original Revenue generating agencies and the Regional Revenue Office as the coordinator of the management of Regional Original Revenue, so that there are difficulties in coordinating the implementation of policies and reporting systems. Institutional constraints in the form of weak tax planning can be seen from the weak management of data collection and inventory of regional tax potential. Technical obstacles to the implementation of Regional Tax policies include limited facilities and capabilities for Regional Tax collectors and collectors. Non-technical obstacles to the implementation of Regional Tax policies are in the form of inadequate facilities and infrastructure.
Relationship between the Village Government and the Village Consultative Body in the Formulation of the APBdes in Sidoraharjo Village, Kedamean District, Gresik Regency Suwoto Suwoto; Ika Devy Pramudiana; Dian Ferriswara; Sri Kamariyah
Konstitusi : Jurnal Hukum, Administrasi Publik, dan Ilmu Komunikasi Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): Konstitusi : Jurnal Hukum, Administrasi Publik, dan Ilmu Komunikasi
Publisher : Asosiasi Peneliti dan Pengajar Ilmu Hukum Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62383/konstitusi.v2i2.493

Abstract

This study aims to describe and analyze: the relationship between the village government and the village consultative body (BPD) in the formulation of the APBDes and the obstacles faced by the village government and the village consultative body in the formulation of the APBDes in the village. The data analysis technique in the study uses a technique developed by McNabb (2002), namely Grouping the data according to key constructs, identifying bases for interpretation, developing generalizations from the data, Testing Alternative interpretations and Forming and/or refining generalizable theory from case study. The results of the study showed. The relationship between the Village Government and BPD in the formulation of the Village Revenue and Expenditure Budget in Sidoraharjo Village, Kedamean District, Gresik Regency is a partnership. Each institution carries out its roles and functions in accordance with Gresik Regent Regulation Number 25 of 2024, Law Number 22 of 1999 and Law Number 23 of 2014. This relationship between the implementation of the legislative function of formulating the village budget and expenditure by the BPD and the Sidoraharjo Village Government has been carried out and in accordance with the Laws and Regulations and the correct stages. The authority of the BPD and the Village Government is to discuss the draft budget and village expenditure in accordance with the stages of the stages, namely the initiation stage, the socio-political stage, and the juridical stage. The implementation of coordination in the formulation of the village budget and expenditure by the BPD and the Sidoraharjo Village Government has been carried out and in accordance with the Laws and Regulations and the correct stages. The Village Government and BPD have carried out their respective wars through the preparation stage, making budget plans and ratification carried out together. The Village Consultative Body (BPD) has carried out its supervisory function by supervising all actions taken by the Village Executive on the implementation of the village budget and expenditure Obstacles faced by the Village Government and BPD in the process of formulating the village revenue and expenditure budget include: Internal obstacles are human resources (human resources) that are not qualified in the economic field External obstacles are the lack of technical guidance from the Regional Government, especially in the field of legislation.

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