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Jurnal Siti Rufaidah
Published by Universitas Muhammadiyah Manado
ISSN : 30321336     EISSN : 30321344     DOI : 10.57214
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions Nursing Public Health
Bidang kajian dalam jurnal ini termasuk sub rumpun Ilmu Kesehatan Umum, Ilmu Keperawatan dan Kebidanan, Ilmu Psikolog dan Ilmu Farmasi.
Arjuna Subject : Profesi Kesehatan - Profesi Kesehatan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 143 Documents
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Psychological Impact of the Gaza Blockade: A Mental Health Analysis 2007–2024 M. Agung Rahmadi; Luthfiah Mawar; Nabila Salsa Amri; Syifa Putri Ramlan; Rifqi Riyadhul Jinan; Helsa Nasution; Nurzahara Sihombing; Annisa Br Bangun; Nafiza Rizky Ramadhani Lubis
Jurnal Siti Rufaidah Vol. 4 No. 1 (2026): Jurnal Siti Rufaidah
Publisher : PPNI UNIMMAN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57214/jasira.v4i1.302

Abstract

This meta-analysis systematically examines the psychological effects of the Gaza blockade on the mental health of affected populations, synthesizing data from 47 studies with 31,842 participants published between 2007 and 2024. The results show a significant increase in mental health disorders, with a pooled effect size of r = 0.73 (95% CI [0.68, 0.78]). PTSD was the most prevalent at 73.2%, followed by depression at 68.7%, and anxiety at 65.4%, highlighting the severe psychological impact. Hierarchical regression analysis revealed a strong correlation between the duration of the blockade and the severity of psychological symptoms (β = 0.68, p < .001). Children and adolescents were particularly vulnerable, with an odds ratio of 2.84 for developing complex trauma. Structural equation modeling indicated that limited access to mental health services significantly worsened psychological conditions, with model fit indices (χ2/df = 2.34, CFI = 0.96, RMSEA = 0.058). This study also identified a higher prevalence of disorders compared to previous studies and uncovered a new pattern of intergenerational trauma (d = 0.82). This meta-analysis enhances the understanding of how prolonged blockades affect mental health and provides a foundation for evidence-based psychosocial interventions.
Resilience of Palestinian Children in the West Bank: A Systematic Review of School-Based Programs Helsa Nasution; Luthfiah Mawar; M. Agung Rahmadi; Olivia Putri Natasya; Maya Dwi Harianti; Icha Putri Padilah; Nurzahara Sihombing; Naysila Prasetio; Nafiza Rizky Ramadhani Lubis
Jurnal Siti Rufaidah Vol. 4 No. 1 (2026): Jurnal Siti Rufaidah
Publisher : PPNI UNIMMAN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57214/jasira.v4i1.303

Abstract

This study systematically analyzes the effectiveness of school-based resilience programs designed for Palestinian children in the West Bank through a systematic review of 47 programs implemented over the period 2010–2023. The meta-analysis encompasses 12,847 participants aged 6–18 years from 89 schools and demonstrates a significant increase in resilience scores with a large effect size (d = 0.76, p < .001), accompanied by a substantial reduction in psychological trauma symptoms (r = -0.64, p < .001) and marked improvements in academic functioning (β = 0.58, p < .01). Programs integrating mindfulness approaches and psychosocial support exhibited the strongest effects (η² = 0.42), followed by expressive arts interventions (η² = 0.38) and play therapy (η² = 0.35), collectively underscoring the critical importance of non-conventional approaches in contexts of protracted conflict. Multilevel regression analysis revealed that a minimum program duration of 12 weeks and the level of family engagement contributed significantly to enhanced intervention effectiveness (R² = 0.67, p < .001). These findings extend the results of Qouta (2020) and Jabr et al. (2013) on child resilience in conflict zones, while offering an original contribution through the identification of specific program components most responsive to the Palestinian context. In particular, the integration of local cultural elements and the strengthening of collective identity were shown to increase program effectiveness by up to 43% compared with universal approaches, a pattern that has not been systematically documented in the previous literature.
Penerapan Kompres Aloevera untuk Menurunkan Suhu Tubuh pada Pasien Anak dengan Demam Tifoid Eni Esmariah; Regina Natalia; Made Tantra Wirakusuma; Fasida Dharma Yudastoro
Jurnal Siti Rufaidah Vol. 4 No. 1 (2026): Jurnal Siti Rufaidah
Publisher : PPNI UNIMMAN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57214/jasira.v4i1.304

Abstract

Typhoid fever is an infectious disease caused by Salmonella typhi. Transmission can occur through air or food contaminated with the urine and feces of typhoid sufferers, such as air used for drinking, cooking, and washing food. Symptoms of typhoid fever include a prolonged high fever, defined as an elevated body temperature of >37.5°C. Other symptoms can include fatigue, nausea, abdominal pain, constipation or diarrhea, and headache. This study aimed to treat children with typhoid fever. The method used was a case study of a five-year-old child with typhoid fever who was hospitalized for four days. The results showed that the child had fever, obesity, and decreased appetite. The child's problem was hypothermia, while cooling interventions were used to manage hypothermia, and one of the cooling procedures performed was the application of aloe vera compresses. The evaluation results showed that the hyperthermia resolved after four days of hospitalization. Based on this study, it is hoped that patients and their families can independently apply aloe vera compresses to treat hypothermia in children.
Pengaruh Latihan Fisik terhadap Penurunan Kadar Gula Darah pada Pasien Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 Yani Trihandayani; Tri Oktovian; Seftiyani Seftiyani; Nazwa Niyatujahro; Sekar Tri Andini; Muhammad Faisal Ghani
Jurnal Siti Rufaidah Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Siti Rufaidah
Publisher : PPNI UNIMMAN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57214/jasira.v3i1.157

Abstract

Diabetes Mellitus (DM), known as diabetes, is a group of metabolic disorders characterized by an increase in blood glucose levels or hyperglycemia (Ike Prafita & Masnif 2020). The purpose of this literature review is to evaluate the effect of physical activity on reducing blood sugar levels in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. The literature search method uses the google scholar database and hurzing publish or perish (2020-2024) using the keywords “Diabetes Mellitus” AND “Physical Exercise” AND “Blood Glucose Level Decrease”. There were 5 journals that fit the inclusion criteria set. The results of the literature analysis found were published in 2020, 2021, and 2022, the research design used was pre-experimental. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling, easy touch, hypothesis. The research instrument used was an observation sheet, the data analysis used was mostly 80% paried sample T test. The results of the review of all journals show that physical exercises such as walking, diabetic gymnastics, and aerobics can significantly reduce blood glucose levels before and after the most effective is the activity of walking providing the greatest reduction compared to other types of exercise. Health workers can apply the effect of physical exercise in the form of walking in reducing blood sugar levels in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus.
Pengaruh Deep Back Massage Terhadap Penurunan Nyeri Persalinan Kala I Fase Aktive di BPM Pera Kota Medan Tahun 2024 Basaria Manurung; Isyos Sari Sembiring; Emma Dosriamaya Noni Br Simanjuntak; Ninsah Mandala Putri Sembiring
Jurnal Siti Rufaidah Vol. 2 No. 4 (2024): Jurnal Siti Rufaidah
Publisher : PPNI UNIMMAN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57214/jasira.v3i1.158

Abstract

Childbirth is a process of expelling the results of conception (fetus and placenta), which can live to the outside world, from the uterus through the birth canal or by other means. During labor, the uterus contracts and pushes the baby down to the cervix. This study aims to determine the Effect of Deep Back Massage on Reducing Pain in the First Stage of Active Labor at BPM Pera, Medan City in 2024. This type of research is Experimental research. A research design used to find a causal relationship with the involvement of research in manipulating the independent variables. The population is 20 mothers giving birth at BPM Pera, Medan City in 2025, namely 10 people in the Treatment Group and 10 people in the Control Group. The data analysis technique uses t-test analysis. The results obtained in this study are the results of the t-test, namely the results of the paired test-test showed p = 0.011 (p <0.05) and t count = 11,768> from t table = 9,200 which proves that there is an effect of giving deep back massage on the level of labor pain in mothers who are giving birth to reduce labor pain.
Pengaruh Informasi dan Tindakan Pemberian Kompres Aloevera Terhadap Penurunan Suhu Tubuh pada Anak yang Mengalami Demam di Puskesmas Nassau Kecamatan Nassau Kabupaten Toba Tahun 2024 Siti Nurbaya; Kamelia Sinaga; Rolasnih Lilista Simbolon; Asnita Sinaga
Jurnal Siti Rufaidah Vol. 2 No. 4 (2024): Jurnal Siti Rufaidah
Publisher : PPNI UNIMMAN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57214/jasira.v2i4.159

Abstract

Background The World Health Organization (WHO) estimates that the number of fever cases in children reaches 62%. Management of fever can be in the form of non-pharmacological therapy. One non-pharmacological therapy for fever is to apply a compress using aloe vera. Aloe vera contains lignin and saponin which can vasodilate the skin and reduce body temperature. The aim of this research is to determine the effect of information and actions on giving aloe vera compresses on reducing body temperature in children with fever at the Nassau Kec.Nassau Kab.Toba Tahun 2024. This research is a type of quantitative research with a quasi-experimental research design with a pre-test and post-test design without control with subjects of 30 children aged 3 – 6 years who had a fever at the nassau public health center,nasaau district,toba regency in 2024. Community Health Center. The sampling technique in this research is total sampling, namely a sampling technique when all members of the population are used as samples. The intervention carried out was applying compressaloe vera to the forehead for 15 minutes. Temperature measurement using a digital thermometer. The data analysis used is univariate and bivariate analysis. The test used is the non-parametric Wilcoxon test. The results of this research, namely the results of statistical tests using the Wilcoxon test stated that giving aloe vera compresses had an effect on changes in body temperature in fever sufferers with a p value = 0.002 (α < 0.005) with a temperature decrease of 0.486 ºC. The conclusion of this study is that there is a significant influence on the results of measuring body temperature before and after giving aloe vera compresses to children who have fever at the nassau public health center,nasaau district,toba regency in 2024.
Pengaruh Terapi Birth Ball terhadap Kemajuan Persalinan Kala I di Klinik Putri May Sarah Sasmitha Sasmitha; Kamelia Sinaga; Imran Saputra Surbakti; Asnita Sinaga; Rati Aksari
Jurnal Siti Rufaidah Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Siti Rufaidah
Publisher : PPNI UNIMMAN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57214/jasira.v3i1.162

Abstract

Birth balls can assist mothers during the first stage of labor by promoting labor progress. Their benefits include increasing blood flow to the uterus, placenta, and baby, widening the pelvic outlet, reducing knee and ankle discomfort, providing counter-pressure on the perineum and thighs, and utilizing gravity to aid fetal descent. This process facilitates cervical dilation and shortens labor duration. This study examines the effect of birth ball therapy on first-stage labor progress in women giving birth at the Putri May Sarah Clinic, Percut Sei Tuan District, Deli Serdang Regency, in 2024. A quasi-experimental method with a two-group design was used, involving 20 participants. Data analysis was conducted using the Mann-Whitney test. Results showed a significant difference between the intervention and control groups, with a sig value of 0.029 (<0.05) and a z-table value of 2.189. These findings indicate that birth ball therapy positively influences first-stage labor progress. Women who used birth balls experienced faster cervical dilation and fetal descent compared to those who did not. This study highlights the benefits of birth ball therapy as a non-invasive method to improve labor outcomes. The Putri May Sarah Clinic is encouraged to promote birth ball use as a supportive measure for laboring mothers. By implementing birth ball therapy, the clinic can enhance maternal comfort and facilitate a smoother, shorter first stage of labor.
Asuhan Kebidanan Komprehensif pada Ny. S Umur 25 Tahun dengan Kekurangan Energi Kronis (KEK) di Wilayah Puskesmas Bumiayu Kabupaten Brebes Tahun 2025 Liana Anggraeni; Hafsah Hafsah; Riyanti Riyanti
Jurnal Siti Rufaidah Vol. 4 No. 1 (2026): Jurnal Siti Rufaidah
Publisher : PPNI UNIMMAN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57214/jasira.v4i1.295

Abstract

The highest mortality cases during pregnancy until the postpartum period are caused by several factors such as hypertension, infection, bleeding, anemia and KEK. Data obtained from pregnant women at the Bumiayu Community Health Center in 2023 were 30 cases, in 2024 there was an increase of 183 cases and in 2025 from January to February there were 30 KEK cases (Bumiayu Community Health Center profile, 2025). The purpose of the study was to provide comprehensive midwifery care to pregnant women, childbirth, newborns, postpartum and family planning (KB) using the Varney and SOAP management approaches. The method used in this study is a qualitative descriptive method with a comprehensive case study approach. The results of the study of comprehensive midwifery care to Mrs. S found problems in pregnancy with KEK have been given management according to the mother's needs. In labor, newborns, postpartum to KB Mrs. S there were no complications. Conclusion Comprehensive midwifery care to Mrs. S with KEK has been carried out in accordance with Standard Operating Procedures with the condition of the mother and baby being good.
Asuhan Kebidanan Komprehensif pada Ny.R Umur 39 Tahun dengan Resiko Tinggi Umur di TPBM Ny.S Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Kaliwadas Tahun 2025 Ataniya Nazmu Naeda; Hafsah Habib Shodiq; Surni’ah Surni’ah
Jurnal Siti Rufaidah Vol. 4 No. 1 (2026): Jurnal Siti Rufaidah
Publisher : PPNI UNIMMAN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57214/jasira.v4i1.306

Abstract

Maternal mortality remains a major global health concern and an important indicator of health system performance. The World Health Organization reported in 2023 that approximately 290,000 maternal deaths occurred worldwide, highlighting persistent challenges in maternal health services. In the ASEAN region, the maternal mortality rate in 2023 was recorded at 16.85 per 1,000 live births. In Indonesia, the Maternal Mortality Rate in 2023 reached 189 per 100,000 live births according to the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia. Significant progress has been observed in Central Java Province, where the rate decreased from the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals target of 226 per 100,000 live births to 88.11 per 100,000 live births in 2023. At the district level, Brebes Regency recorded 54 cases per 100,000 live births in 2023 and reported 54 maternal deaths in 2024. Meanwhile, the Kaliwadas Community Health Center reported no maternal deaths during 2023 and 2024, indicating relatively effective maternal health services at the local level.
Hubungan Beban Kerja dengan Penerapan Patient Safety pada Perawat Diruang Rawat Jalan Ratih Ayu Ningsih; Inas Syabanasyah; Solehudin Solehudin
Jurnal Siti Rufaidah Vol. 4 No. 1 (2026): Jurnal Siti Rufaidah
Publisher : PPNI UNIMMAN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57214/jasira.v4i1.313

Abstract

Patient safety is one of the key elements in providing quality health services. Patient safety is a top priority because it has become a global issue in hospital health services. This study aims to determine the relationship between workload and the implementation of patient safety among nurses in the Outpatient Room of Grha Permata Ibu Hospital in 2025. This study is a quantitative, analytical study. This quantitative research uses a cross-sectional design. The population in this study consisted of 40 nurses in the Outpatient Room of Grha Permata Ibu Hospital. Therefore, the sample in this study consisted of 40 respondents using a total sample technique. The instrument used in this study was a questionnaire. Data analysis was performed using univariate and bivariate analysis with the chi-square test. Based on the statistical test results, the p-value was 0.023, meaning that p-value < α (0.05). Therefore, it can be concluded that there is a relationship between workload and the implementation of patient safety among nurses in the Outpatient Ward of Grha Permata Ibu Hospital in 2025. The hospital is advised to ensure fair task distribution, provide facilities, and offer training and psychological support to manage stress.

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