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Gambaran Kesehatan Lingkungan dan Kejadian Stunting pada Anak Balita Usia 0-2 Tahun di Desa Ambesea Kecamatan Laeya Kabupaten Konawe Selatan Helvinawati Helvinawati; Hartati Bahar; LA Ode Ahmad Saktiansyah
Jurnal Siti Rufaidah Vol. 3 No. 3 (2025): :Jurnal Siti Rufaidah
Publisher : PPNI UNIMMAN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57214/jasira.v3i3.204

Background: Stunting remains a serious public health issue in Indonesia, particularly in rural areas such as Ambasea Village, Laeya Sub-district, South Konawe Regency. Stunting, or chronic growth failure in children due to prolonged malnutrition, generally occurs during the first 1,000 days of life. In Ambasea Village, this problem is exacerbated by irregular eating patterns among toddlers, consumption of low-nutrient foods, and poor hygiene behaviors. Toddlers frequently consume unhealthy snacks, reject main meals such as rice and side dishes, and rarely wash their hands with soap before eating or after using the toilet. Furthermore, limited access to basic sanitation—such as the lack of proper latrines and adequate wastewater disposal systems (SPAL)—also contributes to the high risk of infections that disrupt nutrient absorption, increasing the likelihood of stunting in children. Objective: This study aims to describe the environmental health conditions contributing to the incidence of stunting among children aged 0–2 years in Ambasea Village. Methods: The research used an observational analytic method with a quantitative cross-sectional design. The study involved 54 toddlers identified as stunted. Data were collected through structured interviews with parents or caregivers and direct observation of the household and surrounding environmental conditions. Results: The results showed that 66.5% of households did not have access to proper latrines, and 70% lacked adequate wastewater disposal systems. However, 87% had access to clean water, and 85% of respondents demonstrated good handwashing behavior. Conclusion: The environmental health conditions in Ambasea Village reveal ongoing challenges related to latrine ownership and wastewater management. Although clean water access is relatively good and hygiene practices among residents are fairly positive, improving sanitation infrastructure remains crucial. Enhancing these conditions is expected to significantly reduce the risk of stunting among toddlers in the area. Collaborative efforts involving local government, health workers, and the community are essential to create a healthier environment for early childhood development.

Hubungan Kemandirian Lansia dalam Pemenuhan Kebutuhan Dasar dengan Kualitas Hidup di Yayasan Uma Kandung Banjarmasin Malinda Ayu Sri Melati; Agustina, Anita; Afriyanti, Uni
Jurnal Siti Rufaidah Vol. 3 No. 3 (2025): :Jurnal Siti Rufaidah
Publisher : PPNI UNIMMAN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57214/jasira.v3i3.216

Elderly life is characterized by a decline in biological, psychological, and social functions. This condition often limits the ability of the elderly to meet basic needs independently, which ultimately can affect their quality of life. Independence in daily activities is a crucial factor because it is directly related to physical and psychological well-being. A good quality of life in the elderly reflects not only physical health but also social, emotional, and environmental aspects. Therefore, research on the relationship between elderly independence and quality of life is important, especially for elderly people living in social institutions such as the Uma Kandung Foundation in Banjarmasin. This study used a quantitative approach with a cross-sectional design. The study sample consisted of 110 elderly people selected using a purposive sampling technique. The instruments used included the Katz Index questionnaire to measure the level of independence of the elderly in meeting basic needs, and the WHOQOL-BREF to assess quality of life. Data were analyzed using the Spearman Rank test to examine the relationship between the two variables. The results showed that the majority of elderly respondents were in the partially dependent category (76.4%), while the quality of life of the majority of respondents was in the sufficient category (75.5%). The Spearman Rank test yielded a significance value of p = 0.000 with a correlation coefficient of r = -0.665, indicating a significant relationship between elderly independence in meeting basic needs and quality of life. A negative relationship indicates that the lower the elderly's dependency or the higher their level of independence, the better their quality of life. The conclusion of this study is that independence in meeting basic needs plays a significant role in the quality of life of the elderly.

Hubungan Kualitas Pelayanan Kesehatan dengan Tingkat Kepuasan Pasien di Puskesmas Melati Kabupaten Kapuas Khaira Amini; Jum’ah Jum’ah; Azhari, Fahrin
Jurnal Siti Rufaidah Vol. 3 No. 3 (2025): :Jurnal Siti Rufaidah
Publisher : PPNI UNIMMAN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57214/jasira.v3i3.217

Quality healthcare services are a crucial factor in improving patient satisfaction and are an indicator of the success of healthcare facilities. Based on the results of the 2024 Semester I Public Satisfaction Survey (January–June), Melati Community Health Center (Puskesmas Melati) achieved a satisfaction score of 80.84%. This score indicates good service quality, but remains below the established Minimum Service Standards (SPM), which is more than 90%. This condition requires a comprehensive evaluation of the relationship between service quality and patient satisfaction levels. Therefore, this study was conducted to determine the extent to which healthcare service quality influences patient satisfaction at Melati Community Health Center, Kapuas Regency. The study used a quantitative approach with a cross-sectional design. The study population was all 985 patients who visited Melati Community Health Center, Kapuas Regency in January 2025. The study sample was determined at 285 respondents through random sampling techniques to obtain representative data. The research instrument was a structured questionnaire that assessed the dimensions of service quality and patient satisfaction levels. Data analysis was performed using the Spearman Rank test to determine the relationship between variables. The results of the study showed that the majority of patients rated the quality of health services as very good (26.6%). In addition, the majority of patients also expressed satisfaction with the health services provided (30.9%). Statistical tests proved a significant relationship between service quality and patient satisfaction levels (p = 0.000 < 0.05) with a correlation coefficient of 0.693. This means there is a strong and positive relationship, so that the better the service quality, the higher the patient satisfaction. The conclusion of this study emphasizes the importance of improving the quality of health services at the Melati Community Health Center. Aspects that need attention are improving physical appearance (tangibles), simplifying service procedures, and strengthening the competence and empathy of staff.

Hubungan Tingkat Keparahan dan Tingkat Kontrol dengan Kualitas Hidup Pasien Asma Bronkial di Poli Paru RSUD dr. H. Moch. Ansari Saleh Banjarmasin Risma Dwi Rahimah; Olviani, Yurida; Julianto Julianto; Solikin Solikin
Jurnal Siti Rufaidah Vol. 3 No. 3 (2025): :Jurnal Siti Rufaidah
Publisher : PPNI UNIMMAN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57214/jasira.v3i3.218

Bronchial asthma is a chronic respiratory disease that significantly impacts the quality of life of sufferers. The severity and level of asthma control are important factors in determining a patient's condition. Data from the Pulmonary Clinic of Dr. H. Moch. Ansari Saleh Regional General Hospital (RSUD) show an increase in the number of asthma patients every year, necessitating further analysis of the factors that influence the quality of life of sufferers. This study aims to analyze the relationship between severity and control levels and the quality of life of bronchial asthma patients. This study used an observational analytical design with a cross-sectional approach. The study sample consisted of 47 respondents selected using a purposive sampling method according to the inclusion criteria. The instruments used included a severity questionnaire based on the Global Initiative for Asthma (GINA) guidelines, the Asthma Control Test (ACT), and the Mini Asthma Quality of Life Questionnaire (Mini-AQLQ). Data analysis was performed using the Kendall's Tau-b test with a significance level of 0.05. The results showed that the majority of respondents were female (53.2%) and aged 31–45 years (36.2%). The highest asthma severity was mild persistent (29.8%), while the most dominant level of control was fully controlled (38.3%). The quality of life of the respondents was mostly in the moderate category (38.3%). Statistical tests showed a significant relationship between severity and quality of life (p = 0.003) and between control and quality of life (p = 0.001). It can be concluded that the higher the level of asthma severity, the lower the patient's quality of life tends to be, while better asthma control is associated with a better quality of life. These results emphasize the importance of early detection, optimal asthma control, and regular monitoring by healthcare professionals to improve patients' quality of life.

Efektivitas Terapi Audio Murottal Al-Qur’an Surah Ar-Rahman terhadap Halusinasi Pendengaran pada Pasien Skizofrenia di Panti Gramesia Cirebonnti Gramesia Cirebon Putri Nurfitriani; Reni Purwo Aniarti; Mawar Amanda
Jurnal Siti Rufaidah Vol. 3 No. 3 (2025): :Jurnal Siti Rufaidah
Publisher : PPNI UNIMMAN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57214/jasira.v3i3.220

Auditory hallucinations are one of the main symptoms experienced by patients with schizophrenia. Non-pharmacological interventions, such as spiritual therapy, serve as important alternatives to support treatment. One increasingly used method is the recitation of Qur’anic verses (murottal therapy), which provides psychological and spiritual calming effects. To determine the impact of murottal audio therapy of Surah Ar-Rahman on the intensity of auditory hallucinations in patients with schizophrenia at Gramesia Nursing Home, Cirebon. This scientific paper is presented in the form of a nursing care report focusing on the application of murottal audio therapy using Surah Ar-Rahman as an intervention. Before the therapy, the patient experienced moderate auditory hallucinations, accompanied by intense emotional reactions and difficulty controlling behavior. After undergoing murottal audio therapy, there was a decrease in hallucination intensity and improvement in the patient’s emotional condition. Murottal audio therapy of Surah Ar-Rahman is effective as a non-pharmacological approach to reduce auditory hallucinations and support psychological recovery in patients with schizophrenia. Following the intervention, patients reported a significant decrease in the intensity of their hallucinations. Emotional reactions were notably less intense, and patients displayed improved emotional regulation and greater behavioral control. The results suggest that murottal audio therapy using Surah Ar-Rahman is an effective non-pharmacological intervention that not only reduces the intensity of auditory hallucinations but also plays a supportive role in the psychological recovery of patients with schizophrenia. The findings emphasize the importance of integrating spiritual therapies into comprehensive treatment plans, as they offer a holistic approach to managing schizophrenia. This intervention can complement traditional pharmacological treatments, providing patients with a sense of spiritual calm and emotional stability, which can enhance their overall mental health and well-being.

Hubungan Antara Status Gizi dengan Kejadian Malaria di Puskesmas Senggo Maryam Jamaluddin
Jurnal Siti Rufaidah Vol. 3 No. 3 (2025): :Jurnal Siti Rufaidah
Publisher : PPNI UNIMMAN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57214/jasira.v3i3.221

Based on global reports, there were 247 million malaria cases in 2021, increasing from 245 million cases in 2020. In Indonesia, the Ministry of Health recorded 254,055 malaria cases in 2020. Three provinces—Maluku, Papua, and West Papua—have not yet achieved malaria elimination. Malaria is an acute febrile disease caused by the Plasmodium parasite, transmitted to humans through bites of infected female Anopheles mosquitoes. It remains a significant public health problem due to its impact on morbidity, mortality, and productivity in endemic areas. This study aimed to examine the relationship between nutritional status and malaria incidence among patients in the working area of Senggo Health Center. An analytical descriptive approach with a cross-sectional study design was applied. The study population included all malaria patients examined at Senggo Health Center, Citak Mitak District, Papua, totaling 559 patients in February. A sample of 243 respondents was selected using the Table for Determining Needed Size of a Random Sample. Results showed that most respondents suffered from mild malaria, and the majority had normal nutritional status. Statistical analysis indicated a significant relationship between nutritional status and malaria incidence in the Senggo Health Center area. Respondents with poor nutritional status were more likely to experience malaria with severe symptoms compared to those with normal or good nutritional status. These findings highlight the critical role of nutrition in malaria prevention. Nutritional interventions should be integrated with vector control measures and public health education to reduce malaria incidence and improve community health. Improving nutritional status, particularly in endemic regions, is essential for enhancing immunity, reducing disease severity, and supporting overall malaria control efforts. Nutritional status significantly influences malaria incidence. Public health programs targeting nutritional improvement are necessary to complement existing malaria control strategies, reduce case numbers, and promote better health outcomes in endemic areas.

Hubungan Paparan Asap Rokok dengan Kejadian Asma Bronkial di Poli Paru RSUD dr. H. Moch. Ansari Saleh Banjarmasin Annisa, Nurul; Olviani, Yurida; Sary, Era Widia; Mulyani, Sri
Jurnal Siti Rufaidah Vol. 3 No. 3 (2025): :Jurnal Siti Rufaidah
Publisher : PPNI UNIMMAN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57214/jasira.v3i3.222

Bronchial asthma is a chronic inflammatory disease of the airways that is often triggered by exposure to cigarette smoke, both active and passive. This exposure contains harmful substances such as nicotine, tar, and carbon monoxide that can irritate the airways, increase inflammation, and worsen asthma symptoms. This study aims to determine the relationship between cigarette smoke exposure and the incidence of bronchial asthma in patients at the Pulmonary Polyclinic of Dr. H. Moch. Ansari Saleh Regional General Hospital, Banjarmasin. The research method used a quantitative approach with a cross-sectional design. A sample of 47 patients was selected through purposive sampling according to the inclusion criteria. Data were collected through questionnaires and medical records, then analyzed using the Chi-Square test (α = 0.05). The results showed that the majority of respondents were passive smokers (61.70%), had family members who smoked (57.45%), and were exposed to cigarette smoke daily (55.32%). All respondents had been diagnosed with asthma by medical personnel, and 91.49% reported worsening symptoms after exposure to cigarette smoke. The chi-square test results showed a significant association between cigarette smoke exposure and the incidence of bronchial asthma (p = 0.026). This finding confirms that cigarette smoke exposure is an important risk factor that must be avoided to prevent relapse and worsening of asthma. Therefore, patient and family education regarding the dangers of cigarette smoke, the implementation of smoke-free areas, environmental support, and smoking cessation programs need to be continuously improved as strategies for controlling bronchial asthma.

Efektifitas Penerapan Terapi Slow Deep Breathing terhadap Penurunan Intensitas Nyeri dan Tekanan Darah pada Pasien Hipertensi Titin Supriatin; Ruswati Ruswati; Nova Nurfaida
Jurnal Siti Rufaidah Vol. 3 No. 3 (2025): :Jurnal Siti Rufaidah
Publisher : PPNI UNIMMAN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57214/jasira.v3i3.226

Hypertension is a global health problem that plays a major role as a leading cause of premature death because it can lead to various serious cardiovascular complications, such as stroke, heart failure, and chronic kidney disease. This condition is often characterized by complaints of severe headaches, especially in the nape of the neck, due to increased blood flow to the brain. In addition to medical therapy in the form of antihypertensive drugs, complementary therapies are also needed to support blood pressure reduction and improve the patient's quality of life. One method that has proven effective is slow deep breathing, a slow, deep breathing technique that helps activate the parasympathetic nervous system, reduce sympathetic activity, improve tissue oxygenation, and produce a relaxation effect that is beneficial in lowering blood pressure and reducing pain. This paper aims to describe the experience of nursing care for hypertensive patients using slow deep breathing therapy. The research method used is a quantitative descriptive with a case report design that is carried out through the stages of assessment, establishing a nursing diagnosis, intervention, implementation, and evaluation. Research data were obtained through interviews, direct observation, and physical examination. The results showed that after three consecutive days of therapy, the patient's pain scale decreased from 5 (moderate pain category) to 2 (mild pain category), while blood pressure, which was initially at 196/122 mmHg, successfully decreased to 140/90 mmHg. These results indicate that slow deep breathing plays an important role in lowering blood pressure and improving the comfort of hypertensive patients. In conclusion, slow deep breathing can be used as a simple, safe, inexpensive, and effective non-pharmacological intervention, and is highly recommended for patients to practice independently in their daily lives to prevent worsening hypertension and optimize disease control efforts.

Dampak Kebijakan Sekolah terhadap Pencegahan Anemia pada Siswa dan Tingkat Pengetahuan Remaja Putri Kelas X Tentang Anemia: SMK Negeri 9 Kota Padang Waldatul Hamidah; Riska Pitriyani; Febrina Febrina
Jurnal Siti Rufaidah Vol. 3 No. 3 (2025): :Jurnal Siti Rufaidah
Publisher : PPNI UNIMMAN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57214/jasira.v3i3.207

Based on Indonesia's 2021 health profile, the coverage of iron supplementation (IBT) for adolescent girls in Indonesia, North Maluku ranks lowest among all provinces in Indonesia, at 2.1%, and West Sumatra province, at 11.5%, ranks 29th out of 34 provinces. The province with the highest percentage of iron supplementation coverage for adolescent girls (Ministry of Health, 2021). Anemia is a common health problem among adolescent girls. Many adolescent girls still face the dangers of anemia in Padang City. There is a risk of anemia in 193 adolescent girls, according to the Padang City Health Office's screening of grade X female high school, vocational high school, and Islamic high school students in 2021. The Padang Community Health Center's work area has the highest risk of anemia in adolescent girls, namely 96 people and a percentage of 21.91%. Screening conducted at the Padang Community Health Center workplace in 2021 found that SMKN 9 Padang had the highest risk of anemia in adolescent girls with 25 confirmed cases and a percentage of 26.31%. The purpose of this study was to determine the Overview of the Level of Knowledge of Grade X Female Adolescents About Anemia at SMK N 9 Padang City in 2025.This type of research is "analytical descriptive" with a cross-sectional design. This research was conducted in February-March 2025 at SMK Negeri 9 Padang. The population of this study was all grade X students totaling 164 respondents at SMK Negeri 9 Padang. The sampling technique was simple random sampling with a sample size of 63 respondents.The results of the SPSS data processing showed that adolescents had good knowledge (9.5%), sufficient knowledge (25.4%), and insufficient knowledge (65.1%). The information sources were assessed from the internet (88.9%), books (1.6%), family (1.6%), friends (3.2%), and school (4.8%).

Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Kejadian Hiperemesis Gravidarum di Klinik Pratama Vina Kota Medan Provinsi Sumatera Utara Siska Suci Triana Ginting; Rumondang Sitorus; Imarina Tarigan; Rohhasianti Sagala; Herly Arta Oktaviana; Dina Sandriana
Jurnal Siti Rufaidah Vol. 3 No. 3 (2025): :Jurnal Siti Rufaidah
Publisher : PPNI UNIMMAN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57214/jasira.v3i3.209

Hyperemesis gravidarum is a condition of excessive nausea and vomiting during pregnancy, which can lead to dehydration, weight loss, potassium deficiency (hypokalemia), and serious metabolic disorders. If left untreated, this condition can trigger complications such as ketosis, liver dysfunction, and even death. The exact cause is unknown, but several predisposing factors, such as multiple pregnancies, hydatidiform moles, psychological conditions (such as stress, fear of pregnancy), and a decreased immune system in pregnant women, are believed to play a role (Maryunani, 2018). Persistent nausea and vomiting cause the body to use carbohydrate and fat reserves for energy, which produces toxic metabolites. As a result, body tissues receive fewer nutrients and oxygen. Furthermore, potassium loss through vomiting and urine can contribute to hypokalemia and worsen vomiting. According to Maryunani (2019), this condition occurs more frequently in 60–80% of primiparous pregnant women and 40–60% of multiparous pregnant women during the first trimester. This study used an analytical method with a cross-sectional approach to determine the relationship between knowledge and attitudes of pregnant women towards the occurrence of hyperemesis gravidarum. The results showed a significant relationship between knowledge (p = 0.015) and attitudes of pregnant women (p = 0.006) towards the occurrence of hyperemesis gravidarum. It is hoped that health workers, especially in Community Health Centers, will be more active in providing education to pregnant women regarding the prevention of hyperemesis gravidarum. Pregnant women are also expected to regularly check their pregnancies and seek appropriate information to maintain their health during pregnancy. This study used an analytical method with a cross-sectional approach to determine the relationship between knowledge and attitudes of pregnant women towards the occurrence of hyperemesis gravidarum. The results showed a significant relationship between knowledge (p = 0.015) and attitudes of pregnant women (p = 0.006) towards the occurrence of hyperemesis gravidarum.

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Contact Name
Timotius Bagus Dimas Kurniawan

Contact Email
garuda@apji.org

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+6285727710290

Journal Mail Official
Teguh@apji.org

Editorial Address
Jln. Raya Pangian Kel. Pandu, Lingkungan III, Kec Bunaken, Kota Manado, Sulawesi Utara, Manado, Provinsi Sulawesi Utara, 95249

Location
Kota manado,

Sulawesi utara

INDONESIA

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Home Page

OAI Link

Editorial Team

Contact

Reviewer

Google Scholar

Contact Name Timotius Bagus Dimas Kurniawan

Contact Email garuda@apji.org

Phone +6285727710290

Journal Mail Official Teguh@apji.org

Editorial Address Jln. Raya Pangian Kel. Pandu, Lingkungan III, Kec Bunaken, Kota Manado, Sulawesi Utara, Manado, Provinsi Sulawesi Utara, 95249

Location Kota manado, Sulawesi utara INDONESIA

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Contact Name
Timotius Bagus Dimas Kurniawan

Contact Email
garuda@apji.org

Phone
+6285727710290

Journal Mail Official
Teguh@apji.org

Editorial Address
Jln. Raya Pangian Kel. Pandu, Lingkungan III, Kec Bunaken, Kota Manado, Sulawesi Utara, Manado, Provinsi Sulawesi Utara, 95249

Location
Kota manado,

Sulawesi utara

INDONESIA