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INDONESIA
Jurnal Siti Rufaidah
Published by Universitas Muhammadiyah Manado
ISSN : 30321336     EISSN : 30321344     DOI : 10.57214
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions Nursing Public Health
Bidang kajian dalam jurnal ini termasuk sub rumpun Ilmu Kesehatan Umum, Ilmu Keperawatan dan Kebidanan, Ilmu Psikolog dan Ilmu Farmasi.
Arjuna Subject : Profesi Kesehatan - Profesi Kesehatan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 141 Documents
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Profil Kadar Kolesterol pada Penderita Hipertensi di Usia Produktif Gina Nafsa Mutmaina; Astari Nurisani; Sugiah Sugiah; Mamay Mamay; Lia Mar’atiningsih; Meti Rizki Utari; Muhammad Hadi Sulhan; Rismawati Rismawati
Jurnal Siti Rufaidah Vol. 3 No. 3 (2025): :Jurnal Siti Rufaidah
Publisher : PPNI UNIMMAN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57214/jasira.v3i3.211

Abstract

Hypertension is a chronic clinical condition characterized by persistently elevated blood pressure above normal physiological limits and is a major global health concern due to its strong association with cardiovascular morbidity and mortality. One important contributing factor to hypertension is hypercholesterolemia, or an abnormal increase in total cholesterol levels in the blood. Elevated cholesterol concentrations may accelerate arterial stiffness and increase vascular resistance, thereby worsening blood pressure regulation. This study aimed to describe the relationship between blood pressure status and total cholesterol levels among productive-age individuals diagnosed with hypertension. The study was conducted in July 2023 using a descriptive design. A total of 30 hypertensive respondents within the productive age range were selected through accidental sampling. Data collection involved direct measurement of blood pressure using a sphygmomanometer and assessment of total cholesterol levels through standard clinical procedures. The results showed that the majority of respondents were categorized as having Stage 1 hypertension. With regard to cholesterol profiles, 16 respondents (53%) exhibited normal cholesterol levels, 9 respondents (30%) had borderline high cholesterol levels, and 5 respondents (17%) were classified as having high cholesterol levels. These findings suggest that most hypertensive individuals in the productive age category present with cholesterol levels ranging from normal to borderline high, although a smaller proportion already experience clinically high cholesterol concentrations. The study highlights the importance of regular monitoring of both blood pressure and lipid profiles in productive-age individuals to prevent progression to more severe cardiovascular complications. Lifestyle modification remains a cornerstone in hypertension management, particularly increasing physical activity, adopting a balanced diet low in saturated fats, and maintaining good sleep hygiene. Such preventive strategies can help reduce the dual burden of hypertension and hypercholesterolemia, ultimately lowering the risk of long-term cardiovascular disease.
Pengaruh Penyuluhan dengan Metode Ceramah dan Media Audio Visual terhadap Pencegahan Tuberkulosis di Puskesmas Alalak Tengah Kota Banjarmasin Aulia Resti Anggraeni; Hiryadi Hiryadi; Anita Agustina
Jurnal Siti Rufaidah Vol. 3 No. 3 (2025): :Jurnal Siti Rufaidah
Publisher : PPNI UNIMMAN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57214/jasira.v3i3.212

Abstract

Tuberculosis (TB) is an infectious disease that remains a public health problem in Indonesia, including in Banjarmasin City. Low public knowledge and awareness of clean and healthy living behaviors (PHBS) are also factors in the high rate of TB transmission. Health education is a strategic step in addressing this problem. This study aims to determine the effect of health education using lecture methods and audio-visual media on increasing knowledge in TB prevention efforts in the Alalak Tengah Community Health Center working area. The research design used was a pre-experimental study with a one-group pre-test post-test design approach. The study sample consisted of 51 respondents selected by purposive sampling. The research instrument was a questionnaire administered before and after the education, then analyzed using the Wilcoxon test. The results showed a significant increase in knowledge after the education intervention (p value <0.05). Before the education, most respondents were in the sufficient and poor knowledge categories, while after the education, most respondents moved to the good knowledge category. This indicates that the combination of lecture methods and audio-visual media can effectively increase public understanding. Delivering information through visualization has proven to be more engaging and easier to understand for a wide range of audiences. The conclusion of this study is that this outreach method is effective as a medium for educating the public about TB prevention. A similar approach can be implemented more widely in other regions to support the national TB control program. Consistent and sustainable education programs are essential to maintain high levels of public knowledge. The involvement of health workers, cadres, and community leaders is also a crucial factor in the success of outreach. This strategy is expected to be replicated in other regions with a high TB ​​burden.
Hubungan Tingkat Pendidikan Ibu dan Pola Pemberian Makan dengan Kejadian Stunting di Wilayah Kerja UPT Puskesmas Pekauman Kota Banjarmasin Siti Maulida Rahmah; Muhsinin Muhsinin; Sukarlan Sukarlan; Suci Fitri Rahayu
Jurnal Siti Rufaidah Vol. 3 No. 3 (2025): :Jurnal Siti Rufaidah
Publisher : PPNI UNIMMAN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57214/jasira.v3i3.213

Abstract

Stunting is a growth failure condition in toddlers caused by chronic malnutrition, particularly during the critical first 1,000 days of life. This condition is influenced by various factors, including maternal education and feeding practices. This study aims to analyze the relationship between maternal education level and feeding patterns with the incidence of stunting among toddlers in the working area of the Pekauman Community Health Center, Banjarmasin City. The research employed a quantitative design with a cross-sectional approach. The population consisted of mothers with toddlers, with 66 respondents selected through accidental sampling. Data collection was carried out using structured questionnaires and documentation studies related to children’s nutritional status. Data analysis was performed using univariate and bivariate methods, with the Spearman Rho test applied at a 0.05 significance level. The findings revealed a significant relationship between maternal education level and stunting incidence (p = 0.009), suggesting that lower levels of maternal education were associated with higher stunting rates. Conversely, feeding patterns did not show a statistically significant relationship with stunting (p = 0.081), although descriptive data indicated that inappropriate feeding practices were common among respondents. The majority of mothers in this study had basic education (elementary to junior high school), and a considerable number of toddlers were found to be stunted. Based on these results, it can be concluded that maternal education level plays an essential role in influencing stunting, while feeding patterns require further investigation with larger samples. The study recommends strengthening nutrition education and counseling programs for mothers, particularly those with low educational backgrounds, alongside regular monitoring of child growth and development by health professionals. Additionally, government efforts to expand access to health and nutrition information through easily accessible media are expected to contribute to stunting prevention and reduction strategies.
Hubungan Self Efficacy dengan Motivasi Kerja Perawat Rawat Inap di Rumah Sakit Islam Banjarmasin Ahmad Yoga Saputra; Ida Sa'diatul Hayati; Noor Amaliah; Yustan Azidin
Jurnal Siti Rufaidah Vol. 3 No. 3 (2025): :Jurnal Siti Rufaidah
Publisher : PPNI UNIMMAN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57214/jasira.v3i3.214

Abstract

Nurses’ performance plays a vital role in ensuring the quality of healthcare services provided to patients. However, in Indonesia, nurses’ performance remains relatively low, which is partly attributed to inadequate levels of work motivation. Work motivation itself is shaped by several factors, one of the most influential being self-efficacy, defined as an individual’s confidence in their ability to perform tasks effectively. This study aimed to investigate the relationship between self-efficacy and work motivation among inpatient nurses at Banjarmasin Islamic Hospital. A quantitative correlational design with a cross-sectional approach was used. The study population included all 75 inpatient nurses, with 63 participants selected through quota sampling. Data collection employed two instruments: a self-efficacy questionnaire adapted from Basari’s research and a work motivation questionnaire developed by Mubarok. The collected data were analyzed using the Spearman rank correlation test with a 0.05 significance level. Findings revealed that most nurses (76.2%) had moderate levels of self-efficacy, while the majority also reported moderate levels of work motivation (55.6%). Statistical testing indicated a correlation coefficient (r) of 0.510 and a significance value (p = 0.001), demonstrating a moderate, positive, and statistically significant relationship between self-efficacy and work motivation. These results suggest that the stronger a nurse’s belief in their competence, the greater their motivation to perform work-related tasks. The study concludes that self-efficacy is a critical determinant of work motivation among inpatient nurses, highlighting the need for hospital management to implement strategies that strengthen nurses’ confidence and abilities. Interventions such as training, mentoring, and continuous professional development are recommended to enhance self-efficacy, which in turn can improve work motivation and overall performance, thereby contributing to higher-quality healthcare delivery.
Hubungan Teknik Menyikat Gigi Pasien Ortho Cekat terhadap Kebersihan Gigi dan Mulut di Deneira Dental Clinic Jakarta Selatan Pariati, Pariati; Dwi Rezky Aulyah; Faradillah Usman; Fidzah Nurfajrina Murad; Suciyati Sundu
Jurnal Siti Rufaidah Vol. 3 No. 3 (2025): :Jurnal Siti Rufaidah
Publisher : PPNI UNIMMAN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57214/jasira.v3i3.219

Abstract

Oral hygiene in fixed orthodontic patients is a significant challenge because the presence of brackets and archwires easily traps food debris, making it difficult to maintain dental health. A preliminary survey at Deneira Dental Clinic, South Jakarta, found that some patients using fixed orthodontics still have poor dental hygiene, characterized by debris and food residue adhering to the brackets. Interviews also revealed that most patients do not understand proper toothbrushing techniques for maintaining oral health. This study aimed to analyze the relationship between toothbrushing techniques and the oral hygiene status of fixed orthodontic patients at the clinic. Using a cross-sectional design involving 33 respondents through accidental sampling, data were collected using questionnaires and clinical examinations using the OHI-S index, then analyzed using the Chi-square test. The results showed that the majority of respondents using the combination toothbrushing technique had moderate oral hygiene, while in the roll technique group, the number of patients with moderate hygiene was also higher. These findings confirm that the toothbrushing technique used does not fully achieve optimal oral hygiene, although most patients still fall within the moderate category. Therefore, interventions in the form of comprehensive education from clinics regarding proper oral care methods, including the use of additional cleaning aids such as dental floss or mouthwash, are needed. Furthermore, patients are expected to be more consistent in maintaining daily oral hygiene. To strengthen these findings, further research is recommended exploring other factors, such as brushing frequency, toothbrush type, and diet, that may influence oral hygiene in orthodontic patients.
Pengaruh Promosi Kesehatan dengan Media Audio Visual terhadap Pengetahuan HIV/AIDS pada Remaja di SMA PGRI 2 Banjarmasin Era Widia Sary; Elyna Agus Tina; Lukman Harun; Hiryadi Hiryadi; M Syafwani
Jurnal Siti Rufaidah Vol. 3 No. 3 (2025): :Jurnal Siti Rufaidah
Publisher : PPNI UNIMMAN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57214/jasira.v3i3.224

Abstract

HIV/AIDS is a global health issue that significantly impacts adolescents, a vulnerable group prone to risky behaviors such as unprotected sexual intercourse. The lack of knowledge is a key factor contributing to the increased risk of transmission. Therefore, effective health education interventions are essential to address this problem, with one promising approach being health promotion through audiovisual media. This study aims to assess the impact of audiovisual media on improving HIV/AIDS knowledge among 11th-grade students at SMA PGRI 2 Banjarmasin. The study used a quasi-experimental design with a one-group pretest–posttest approach. The entire population of 112 students was selected using a total sampling technique. The data collection tool was a questionnaire that was tested for validity and reliability. The data were analyzed using the Wilcoxon test, as the data were not normally distributed. Prior to the intervention, most students (85.7%) had low levels of knowledge about HIV/AIDS. Following the intervention, all students (100%) demonstrated a significant increase in knowledge, reaching a high level. The Wilcoxon test yielded a p-value of 0.001 (p<0.05), indicating a statistically significant effect. These findings suggest that audiovisual media is a highly effective method for improving adolescents’ knowledge about HIV/AIDS. It serves as both an engaging and preventive educational strategy, making it an important tool in promoting awareness and reducing the risk of HIV/AIDS transmission among youth.
Analisis Kesadaran Keselamatan Kerja Laboratorium IPA Siswa SMA X di Bone Nurwadia Sri Putri Rahmadani; Andi Yepita Deviyanti; Cicci Chairunisa Mas'um; Hardianty Hardianty; Siti Nurmanis Sari
Jurnal Siti Rufaidah Vol. 3 No. 3 (2025): :Jurnal Siti Rufaidah
Publisher : PPNI UNIMMAN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57214/jasira.v3i3.227

Abstract

Laboratory guidelines not only provide students with practical experience but also help them identify hazardous materials and maintain occupational safety in the laboratory. This study aims to determine the level of safety awareness in school laboratories among senior high school students. A survey questionnaire prepared using Google Forms was distributed to 35 twelfth-grade students who were considered to have prior experience in receiving laboratory safety materials. The results of this study indicate that most students have implemented laboratory safety procedures, particularly in the use of basic physical protection. However, the low level of students’ safety awareness in the laboratory is influenced by the limited role of teachers in consistently reminding students of laboratory safety procedures, as well as the lack of clear safety guidelines available in the laboratory. Therefore, it is necessary to strengthen teachers’ involvement and provide comprehensive laboratory safety guidelines so that students can better understand the importance of laboratory safety, especially in the event of accidents
Faktor-faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kekambuhan pada Pasien Malaria di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Harapan Kabupaten Jayapura Awaluddin Awaluddin; Apriliani Yulianti Wuriningsih; Sri Wahyuni
Jurnal Siti Rufaidah Vol. 3 No. 3 (2025): :Jurnal Siti Rufaidah
Publisher : PPNI UNIMMAN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57214/jasira.v3i3.228

Abstract

Malaria is a global health problem, particularly in tropical countries like Indonesia. Papua has 374 endemic districts/cities, with the highest number of malaria cases, with 14,586 cases, and Jayapura Regency in 2024 with 50,529 patients and 6,213 relapses. The high number of cases is due to the geographical conditions that favor mosquito breeding and the dormant state in the body. If treatment is not carried out correctly and thoroughly, it can lead to malaria relapse. The purpose of this study was to determine factors associated with relapse in malaria patients in the Harapan Community Health Center (Puskesmas) area, Jayapura Regency. This research was an analytical study with a cross-sectional design. Data collection was conducted using a questionnaire. A total of 88 respondents were recruited using simple accidental sampling. The data obtained were statistically analyzed using chi-square and binary logistic regression. Based on the analysis, it was found that factors that were not related to recurrence in malaria patients in the Harapan Community Health Center, Jayapura Regency were age (p-value 1.000 > α 0.05), gender (p-value 0.855 > α 0.05), and education (p-value 0.124 > α 0.05). Factors related to recurrence in malaria patients in the Harapan Community Health Center, Jayapura Regency were occupation (p-value 0.032 or p < α 0.05), nutritional status (p-value 0.000 < α 0.05), and medication adherence (p-value 0.000 < α 0.05). Medication adherence was the dominant factor in recurrence in malaria patients at the Harapan Community Health Center (p-value 0.000 < 0.05). Malaria patients who do not comply with taking their medication cause the malaria parasite to become dormant in the body which can at any time cause malaria relapses and resistance to malaria drugs.
Faktor–faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Perilaku Seksual Berisiko pada Siswa SMA Jayapura Eriyanto Eriyanto; Moch. Aspihan; Iskim Luthfa
Jurnal Siti Rufaidah Vol. 3 No. 3 (2025): :Jurnal Siti Rufaidah
Publisher : PPNI UNIMMAN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57214/jasira.v3i3.229

Abstract

Background: Adolescence is a developmental stage filled with hope and happiness for both boys and girls. During this time, adolescents feel more independent and capable of doing things they could not do as children. Adolescence is characterized by independence, freedom, and physical and psychological changes. Therefore, adolescents require appropriate guidance and support. Premarital sexual behavior in adolescents is often driven by sexual desire, either with the opposite sex or the same sex, and occurs before a legal relationship as husband and wife. Lack of parental role, exposure to pornographic media, alcohol consumption behavior can be factors that influence risky sexual behavior in adolescents. Purpose: To find out the factors that influence sexual behavior in adolescents at Jayapura High School. Research Method: The research population was students at one of Jayapura High Schools determined by stratified random sampling so that 80 respondents were obtained, the research instrument was a structured questionnaire that had passed validity and reliability tests, the type of research was quantitative with a Cross Sectional approach. Data collection techniques used questionnaires on the Role of Parents, Exposure to Pornographic Media, Alcohol Consumption Behavior and Risky Sexual Behavior with a Population of 100 Students with Results: The results showed that there was no relationship between the role of parents p = 0.545 (p > 0.05), and exposure to pornographic media p = 0.971 (p > 0.05), on risky sexual behavior in Jayapura High School students. There is a significant relationship between alcohol consumption and risky sexual behavior in Jayapura high school students (p-value = 0.000 (p < 0.05)).
Hubungan Kecemasan dengan Kadar Nilai Glukosa Darah Pasien Diabetes Melitus di RSUD Fakfak Apricilia Yuniarti Talla; Erna Melastuti; Indah Sri Wahyuningsih
Jurnal Siti Rufaidah Vol. 3 No. 3 (2025): :Jurnal Siti Rufaidah
Publisher : PPNI UNIMMAN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57214/jasira.v3i3.230

Abstract

Diabetes mellitus is a chronic metabolic disease that affects not only the physical condition but also the psychological aspect of patients, particularly anxiety. This psychological condition can influence blood glucose stability and potentially worsen the clinical state of patients. The aim of this study was to analyze the relationship between anxiety and blood glucose levels among patients with diabetes mellitus at Fakfak General Hospital. The study applied a quantitative approach using an observational analytic method with a cross-sectional design. The sample consisted of 50 patients selected through total sampling. Anxiety data were collected using a questionnaire, while blood glucose levels were obtained from laboratory results. Data were analyzed using univariate and bivariate methods with the Chi-Square test at a significance level of p < 0.05. The findings showed that most patients experienced anxiety (96%) and the majority had normal blood glucose levels (70%). The Chi-Square test revealed a p-value of 0.000, indicating a significant relationship between anxiety and blood glucose levels in patients with diabetes mellitus at Fakfak General Hospital. This study highlights the importance of addressing psychological conditions as part of a comprehensive diabetes management program. It is recommended that health care services provide special attention to anxiety management as an effort to improve the quality of life of diabetic patients.

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