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Journal of Tropical Pharmacy and Chemistry
Published by Universitas Mulawarman
ISSN : 20877099     EISSN : 24076090     DOI : 10.25026/jtpc
Core Subject : Health, Science,
Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemistry Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology
Journal of Tropical Pharmacy and Chemistry is a Six monthly (June and December), international, open access, journal dedicated to various disciplines of pharmaceutical and allied sciences. Journal of Tropical Pharmacy and Chemistry publishes manuscripts (Original research Article, review articles, Mini-reviews, and Short communication) on original work, either experimental or theoretical in the following areas: Pharmaceutics & Biopharmaceutics, Novel &Targeted Drug Delivery, Nanotechnology & Nanomedicine, Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Pharmacognosy & Ethnobotany, Phytochemistry, Pharmacology & Toxicology, Pharmaceutical Biotechnology & Microbiology, Pharmacy practice & Hospital Pharmacy, Pharmacogenomics, Pharmacovigilance, Natural Product Research, Drug Regulatory Affairs, Case Study & Full clinical trials, Biomaterials & Bioactive polymers, Analytical Chemistry, Organic Chemistry, Physical Pharmacy, Clinical Pharmacy.
Arjuna Subject : Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics - Ilmu Farmasi
Articles 298 Documents
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Pengaruh Waktu Pengambilan Sampel Darah terhadap Pemeriksaan Testosteron Mirhansyah Ardana
Journal of Tropical Pharmacy and Chemistry Vol. 3 No. 1 (2015): J. Trop. Pharm. Chem.
Publisher : Faculty of Pharmacy, Universitas Mulawarman, Samarinda, Indonesia, 75117, Gedung Administrasi Fakultas Farmasi Jl. Penajam, Kampus UNMUL Gunung Kelua, Samarinda, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25026/jtpc.v3i1.84

Abstract

The research about “The Influence of Sampling Time to Testosterone for Medical Check Up” had been develoved to 19 man aged 19 – 25 years old. Sample was collected at 8 a.m. and 12 a.m. to determine testosterone serum level. Determining of testosteron serum level was done using Electrochemiluminescence Immunoassay(ECLIA). The result show that testosterone serum level mean at 8 a.m. (608.90 ng/dL) is slightly lower than testosterone serum level at 12 a.m. (647.95 ng/dL). The analysis of t test (α=0.05) show that there was not significantly difference between testosteron level mean at 8 a.m. and 12 a.m. So the sampling time to determine testosteron serum level to men can be done until 12.00 a.m. Keywords: Testosterone, Electrochemiluminescence, Immunoassay ABSTRAK Telah dilakukan penelitian mengenai “Pengaruh Waktu Pengambilan Sampel Darah Terhadap Pemeriksaan Testosteron”. Sampel darah diambil dari 19 pria berumur 19 – 25 tahun. Sampel darah dikumpulkan pada pukul 08.00 dan pukul 12.00 untuk pemeriksaan kadar testosteron. Penentuan kadar testosteron dilakukan menggunakan metode Electrochemiluminescence Immunoassay (ECLIA). Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa kadar testosteron rata-rata pada pukul 08.00 (608,90 ng/dL) sedikit lebih rendahdaripada kadar testosteron rata-rata pada pukul 12.00 (647,95 ng/dL). Hasil analisis uji t (α = 0,05) menunjukan bahwa tidak terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan antara kadar testosteron rata-rata pada pengambilan pukul 08.00 dan pukul 12.00. Sehingga pengambilan sampel darah untuk pemeriksaan kadar testosteron pada pria dewasa dapat dilakukan hingga pukul 12.00. Kata kunci: Testosteron, Electrochemiluminescence Immunoassay
Aktivitas Antibakteri dari Fraksi Daun Bandotan (Ageratum conyzoides L.) secara Kromatografi Lapis Tipis Bioautografi Islamudin Ahmad
Journal of Tropical Pharmacy and Chemistry Vol. 3 No. 1 (2015): J. Trop. Pharm. Chem.
Publisher : Faculty of Pharmacy, Universitas Mulawarman, Samarinda, Indonesia, 75117, Gedung Administrasi Fakultas Farmasi Jl. Penajam, Kampus UNMUL Gunung Kelua, Samarinda, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25026/jtpc.v3i1.85

Abstract

Screening Ageratum conyzoides L. fraction for antibacterial activity using thin layer chromatography bioautography have been done. The method is based on thin-layer chromatography–direct bioautography of Ageratum conyzoides chloroform fraction. The aim of study to determine the antibacterial activity of chloroform Ageratum conyzoides L. fraction in TLC bioautography. Extraction was done by maceration using methanol solvent, followed by partition using chloroform solvent using liquid-liquid extraction method is done by chromatographic profile of each eluent comparison is then performed further fractionated using vacuum liquid chromatography method. Screening activity of the compound was done qualitatively raction results are antibacterial activity test using thin layer chromatography bioautography The results showed that the eluent to separate the components of a compound based on the chomatography profile is eluent n-hexane: ethyl acetate (2: 1), the results obtained by fractionation of the active fraction (51-53) Rf value of 0.59. Results of screening activity held chloroform fraction Ageratum conyzoides leaves are antibacterial activity which can be seen from the formation of inhibition zones in the region stain spot on the TLC plate were grown in glucose medium Nutrient. The results were analyzed descriptively, that is to describe the characteristics of the research which is obtained. Keywords: TLC bioauttography, Ageratum conyzoides L., TLC profiles, antibacterial ABSTRAK Telah dilakukan penelitian dengan judul skrining aktivitas dari fraksi daun bandotan (Ageratum conyzoides L.) secara kromatografi lapis tipis bioautografi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui aktivitas antibakteri fraksi kloroform daun bandotan secara KLT bioautografi. Ekstraksi dilakukan secara maserasi dengan menggunakan pelarut metanol yang dilanjutkan dengan partisi menggunakan pelarut kloroform dengan menggunakan metode ekstraksi cair-cair yang dilakukan dengan melihat profil kromatografi dari setiap perbandingan eluen selanjutnya dilakukan fraksinasi lebih lanjut dengan menggunakan metode kromatografi cair vakum. Skrining aktivitas senyawa hasil hasil fraksi dilakukan secara kualitatif yaitu uji aktivitas antibakteri menggunakan metode kromatografi lapis tipis (KLT) Bioautografi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa eluen yang dapat memisahkan komponen senyawa dengan baik berdasarkan profil kromatografinya adalah eluen n-heksana : etil asetat (2 : 1), hasil fraksinasi diperoleh fraksi aktif pada (vial fraksi 51-53) nilai Rf sebesar 0,59. Hasil skrining aktivitas yang dimiliki fraksi kloroform daun bandotan yaitu aktivitas antibakteriyang dapat dilihat dari terbentuknya zona hambat pada daerah spot noda pada plat KLT yang ditanam di dalam medium Glukosa Nutrient Agar. Hasil penelitian yang diperoleh dianalisis secara deskriptif, yaitu dengan menjabarkan karakteristik hasil penelitian yang diperoleh. Kata Kunci: KLT bioautografi, Ageratum conyzoides L., profil KLT, antibakteri
Efek Imunostimulan Infus Buah Mahkota Dewa (Phaleria macrocarpa (Scheff.) Boerl.) Asal Kab. Sidrab Sulawesi Selatan terhadap Sekresi Antibodi Tikus Putih (Rattus norvegicus) Jantan dengan Teknik Hemaglutinasi Andi Emelda; Safriani Rahman; Hardianti Hardianti
Journal of Tropical Pharmacy and Chemistry Vol. 3 No. 1 (2015): J. Trop. Pharm. Chem.
Publisher : Faculty of Pharmacy, Universitas Mulawarman, Samarinda, Indonesia, 75117, Gedung Administrasi Fakultas Farmasi Jl. Penajam, Kampus UNMUL Gunung Kelua, Samarinda, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25026/jtpc.v3i1.86

Abstract

Phaleria macrocarpa has chemical constituents that are flavonoids. Flavonoids may act as antioxidants and modulate the immune system. This study aimed to determine the effect of immunostimulatory infusion Phaleria macrocarpa using hemagglutination method. The animals were white rats (Rattus norvegicus) male. The animals were divided into 5 groups. Group I (control), group II (SDMD 5%), group III, IV and V are the groups given Phaleria macrocarpa infusion at the dose of 7.5 %, 15 % and 30 % respectively for 7 days. The animals were induced SDMD 5% intraperitoneally. Observations were made with a view the agglutination titer blood serum of the mice with SDMD. The results showed that infusion of Phaleria macrocarpaprovide the highest concentration at the 7.5% for titer antibody. Keywords: Phaleria macrocarpa, Imunostimulant, Immunoglobulin, Hemagglutination ABSTRAK Buah mahkota dewa mempunyai kandungan kimia yaitu flavanoid. Flavanoid dapat berfungsi sebaigai antioksidan dan memodulasi sistim imun. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan efek imunostimulan infus buah mahkota dewa menggunakanmetode hemaglutinasi. Hewan uji yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah tikus putih (Rattus norvegicus) jantan. Hewan uji dibagi menjadi 5 kelompok. Kelompok kontrol, kelompok II (SDMD 5%), kelompok III, IV dan V adalah kelompok yang diberi infus buah mahkota dewa dengan dosis berturut-turut 7,5%, 15% dan 30% selama 7 hari.Hewan uji diinduksi dengan SDMD 5% secara intraperitonial. Pengamatan dilakukan dengan melihat titer aglutinasi serum darah tikus dengan SDMD. Hasil pengamatan menunjukkan bahwa infus buah mahkota memberikan titer antibodi tertinggi pada konsentrasi 7,5%. Kata Kunci: Imunostimulan, Mahkota Dewa, Imunoglobulin, Hemaglutinasi
Pengaruh Penambahan Kulit Jeruk Bali (Citrus maxima) terhadap Kualitas Minyak Goreng yang Mengalami Pemanasan Jaka Fadraersada
Journal of Tropical Pharmacy and Chemistry Vol. 3 No. 1 (2015): J. Trop. Pharm. Chem.
Publisher : Faculty of Pharmacy, Universitas Mulawarman, Samarinda, Indonesia, 75117, Gedung Administrasi Fakultas Farmasi Jl. Penajam, Kampus UNMUL Gunung Kelua, Samarinda, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25026/jtpc.v3i1.87

Abstract

Cooking oil is used to fry foods. The longer and more frequent the cooking oil being used, more its quality is getting lower. The goal of this research is to know if there is an effect of adding grapefruit peels due to the quality of cooking oil that has been used several times. Grapefruit peel contains lycopene which can reduce oxidation process. By adding grapefruit peel, we hope its can reduce the lowering quality. The orientation shows that 3% grapefruit peel weight/weight is the most efficient concentration to be used. And with 3% grapefruit peel weight/weight, the results shows a big difference between cooking oil with no grapefruit peel addition and cooking oil with grapefruit peel addition. Keywords: Cooking oil, frying, grapefruit peel, quality of cooking oil ABSTRAK Minyak goreng digunakan untuk memasak bahan makanan. Semakin lama dan semakin sering minyak goreng digunakan, kualitasnya akan semakin menurun. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui efek dari penambahan kulit Jeruk Bali pada kualitas minyak goreng yang mengalami pemanasan berulang. Kulit Jeruk Bali merupakan produk waste (buangan) yang mengandung likopen yang dapat mengurangi proses oksidasi. Dengan menambahkan kulit Jeruk Bali, diharapkan dapat mencegah penurunan kualitas minyak goreng. Dari penelitian didapatkan hasil bahwa 3% B/B kulit Jeruk Bali merupakan konsentrasi terbaik yang dapat digunakan. Pada studi ini minyak goreng yang diberi tambahan kulit Jeruk Bali dengan konsentrasi 3% B/B menunjukkan perbedaan yg besar pada beberapa parameter SNI dibandingkan dengan minyak goreng tanpa pemberian kulit Jeruk Bali setelah dipanaskan. Kata Kunci: Spirulina platensis, reaktor tubular vertikal, pengurangan kadar CO2
Bioassay-Guided Fractination of Antimitotic Compound from Ongkea Cortex (Mezzettia parviflora Becc) Towards Sea Urchin Eggs Muh. Akbar Bahar; Gemini Alam; Marianti A. Manggau; Mufidah Mufidah; Suparman Suparman
Journal of Tropical Pharmacy and Chemistry Vol. 3 No. 1 (2015): J. Trop. Pharm. Chem.
Publisher : Faculty of Pharmacy, Universitas Mulawarman, Samarinda, Indonesia, 75117, Gedung Administrasi Fakultas Farmasi Jl. Penajam, Kampus UNMUL Gunung Kelua, Samarinda, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25026/jtpc.v3i1.88

Abstract

Ongkea cortex, the wood bark of Mezzettia Parviflora Becc, is a traditional medicine originated from Southeastern Sulawesi (Indonesia). It has been empirically known to have antitumor property. In this study, we examined the antiproliferative activity and obtained the antimitotic compound of ongkea cortex. Antimitotic activity was ultimately determined by the inhibition of cleavage-stage of newly fertilized sea urchin (Lytechinus variegatus) eggs. A bioassay-guided fractination was performed in order to find the bioactive substance of ongkea cortex. The IC50 values of methanolic extract, ethyl acetate-soluble part of metanolic extract and ethil acetat insoluble part of metanolic extract were 1221.68 µg/mL, 2.69 µg/mL, and 15.15 µg/mL, respectively. Ethyl acetate-soluble part of metanolic extract was further investigated. It was partitionated using vacuum liquid column chromatoghraphy with different solvent system by increasing their polarities. There were three different fractions obtained. Fraction III exerted the highest inhibition activity with IC50 value of 1.33 µg/mL. It was separated subsequently to result four groups of compounds. III-C group presented the most potent inhibition activity with IC50 value of 0.7147 µg/mL. It was then subjected to preparative TLC and yieldedsix groups of subfractions. III-C-3 subfraction was indicated as the most potent compound with IC50 value of 0.3378 µg/mL. It was ten times weaker compared with antimitotic activity of Vincristine with IC50 of 0.0351 µg/mL. As a conclusian, ongkea cortex might have antimitotic property with the highest rate inhibition activity exhibited by III-C-3 compound. Keywords: ongkea cortex, Mezzettia Parviflora Becc, sea urchin eggs, antimitotic compound, antiproliverative activity
Pengurangan Kadar CO2 Menggunakan Spirulina Platensis dalam Tubular Bioreactor Zainal Syam Arifin
Journal of Tropical Pharmacy and Chemistry Vol. 3 No. 1 (2015): J. Trop. Pharm. Chem.
Publisher : Faculty of Pharmacy, Universitas Mulawarman, Samarinda, Indonesia, 75117, Gedung Administrasi Fakultas Farmasi Jl. Penajam, Kampus UNMUL Gunung Kelua, Samarinda, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25026/jtpc.v3i1.89

Abstract

Increasing the population impact on increasing energy demand. On the other hand, the energy generation industry has been blamed as one of the contributors of carbon dioxide about 25% of total CO2 emissions worldwide. Meanwhile, the production of biogas, which aims to address the increasing need of energy, produces carbon dioxide in the range of 25–50% by volume. To overcome this, a cheap method, optimum and efficient as well as environmentally friendly in reducing CO2 levels by using Spirulina platensis is needed. This research aims to created a mathematical models and found the optimum flow rate to reduced levels of CO2 by using Spirulina platensis. This study used a glass tubular bioreactor (D = 2.6 cm) at a temperature of 30°C and irradiated with a fluorescent lamp Philips TL 36 Watt, color temperature: 6,200K cool daylight, light output: 2,600 lm, 72 lm/W. Tubular reactor was placed in a box lined with silver foil walls on three sides. With mathematical models of tubular reactor, the reaction rate constants could be predicted. Based on calculations of data and graphs, optimum volumetric velocity could also be predicted. Variation of flowrate to observed the reduction rate of CO2 was 0.25 mL/sec, 0.35 mL/sec, 0.5 mL/sec, 0.75 mL/sec, 1 mL/sec. Carbon source was 99.99% CO2.Observations of Spirulina growth was made on the flow rate of 0.25 mL/sec at the initial levels of dry weight 2.1208 g/L. The results of this study indicated that the low flowratewas a more effective way to reduced carbon dioxide levels using Spirulina platensis (= 2.82×10-4 sec-1). The highest conversion was obtained at a volumetric flow rate of 0.25 mL/sec and optimum speeds in the range of 0.3 to 0.4 mL/sec. The rate of incoming CO2 flux should be less than 0.047 mL/cm2.detik. Specific Growth Rate (µ) of Spirulina platensis in this study was 2.56×10-2 minute-1. Keywords: Spirulina platensis, a vertical tubular bioreactor, CO2 reduction ABSTRAK Meningkatnya jumlah penduduk berdampak pada peningkatan kebutuhan energi. Di lain pihak, industri pembangkit energi dituding sebagai salah satu penyumbang karbon dioksida sekitar 25% dari total emisi CO2 di seluruh dunia. Disisi lain, produksi biogas yang bertujuan untuk mengatasi peningkatan kebutuhan energi justru menghasilkan karbon dioksida pada kisaran 25 – 50% volume. Untuk mengatasi hal ini, diperlukan metode yang murah, optimum dan efisien serta ramah lingkungan dalam mengurangi kadar CO2 dengan menggunakan spirulina platensis. Penelitian ini bertujuan membuat model matematik dan menemukan kecepatan aliran yang optimum untuk menurunkan kadar CO2 dengan menggunakan Spirulina Platensis. Penelitian ini menggunakan reaktor tubularterbuat dari kaca (D = 2,6 cm) pada suhu 30°C dan disinari dengan lampu TL Philips fluoresen 36 Watt, temperatur warna: 6.200K cool daylight, light output: 2.600 lm, 72 lm/W. Reaktor tubular ditempatkan dalam kotak yang dilapisi dinding dengan kertas perak pada ketiga sisinya. Dengan model matematik reaktor tubular, dapat diprediksi konstanta kecepatan reaksinya. Berdasarkan grafik hasil perhitungan data, kecepatan volumetrik optimumnya juga dapat diprediksi. Variasi flowrate yaitu 0,25 mL/detik, 0,35 mL/detik, 0,5 mL/detik, 0,75 mL/detik, 1 mL/detik. Sumber karbon adalah CO2 99,99%. Pengamatan pertumbuhan Spirulina dilakukan pada flow rate 0,25 mL/detik dengan kadar berat kering mula – mula 2,1208 g/L. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa aliran lambat (flowrate rendah) merupakan cara yang lebih efektif dalam mengurangi karbon dioksida menggunakan spirulina platensis (= 2,82×10-4 detik-1). Nilai konversi tertinggi diperoleh pada kecepatan aliran volumetrik 0,25 mL/detik dan kecepatan optimumnya pada kisaran 0,3 – 0,4 mL/detik. Laju flux CO2 masuk sebaiknya kurang dari 0,047 mL/cm2.detik. Nilai Specific Growth Rate (µ) Spirulina Platensis dalam penelitian ini yaitu 2,56×10-2 menit-1. Kata Kunci: Spirulina platensis, reaktor tubular vertikal, pengurangan kadar CO2
Aktivitas Antifungi Fraksi Etilasetat Akar Singawalang (Petiveria alliacea L.) terhadap Aspergillus niger Niken Indriyanti
Journal of Tropical Pharmacy and Chemistry Vol. 3 No. 1 (2015): J. Trop. Pharm. Chem.
Publisher : Faculty of Pharmacy, Universitas Mulawarman, Samarinda, Indonesia, 75117, Gedung Administrasi Fakultas Farmasi Jl. Penajam, Kampus UNMUL Gunung Kelua, Samarinda, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25026/jtpc.v3i1.90

Abstract

Aspergillus niger is a mold that can infect respiratory tract in certain condition. Azoles are used to solve this infection. Drug development on antifungal drugs still continued, one of the resorce is from plant. A plant that widely studied as antifungi is singawalang (Petiveria alliacea L.). Activity of ethanol extract and fraction of singawalang roots on Aspergillus niger tested by microdilution broth method appropriate to Clinical and Laboratory Standard Institute (CLSI) standard. Microdilution test results showed that Singawalang roots extract has antifungal activity against Aspergillus niger with Minimum Inhibition Concentration (MIC) 32 μg/mL and Minimum Fungicidal Concentration (MFC) 1048 μg/mL. Fraction that has high activity against Aspergillus niger was ethylacetate fraction of Singawalang roots with MIC 128 µg/ml dan MFC 512 μg/mL. The higher activity of the extract than the fraction was predicted as the impact of multiple compounds that have synergic activity. The growth profile of Aspergillus niger showed unconstant result and tends to descend. However, further research needed to ensure this effect. Keywords: antifungal, microdilution, singawalang (Petiveria alliacea L.), Aspergillus niger ABSTRAK Aspergillus niger merupakan kapang penginfeksi saluran pernafasan pada kondisi tertentu. Obat-obat golongan azol biasa digunakan untuk mengatasi infeksi ini. Pengembangan obat antifungi saat ini terus dilakukan, termasuk dari tanaman. Salah satu tanaman yang telah banyak diteliti memiliki efek antifungi adalah tanaman singawalang (Petiveria alliacea L.). Pengujian dilakukan dengan Broth Microdilution sesuai standar Clinical and Laboratory Standard Institute (CLSI). Ekstrak akar singawalang menghambat pertumbuhan Aspergillus niger dan memiliki KHM 32 ppm dan KFM 1048 ppm. Hasil dan Fraksi Ekstrak Akar Singawalang Terhadap Aspergillus niger pada fraksi etilasetat ekstrak etanol akar singawalang adalah Konsentrasi Hambat Minimum (KHM) 128 μg/mL dan Konsentrasi Fungisidal Minimum (KFM) 512 μg/mL. KHM ekstrak yang lebih tinggi diduga karena senyawa yang bekerja sinergis. Profil pertumbuhan Aspergillus niger tidak konstan dan cenderung menurun mirip efek fungisida sehingga penelitian lanjutan diperlukan untuk memastikan efek tersebut. Kata Kunci: Antifungi, mikrodilusi, singawalang (Petiveria alliacea L.), Aspergillus niger
Isolasi dan Identifikasi Bakteri Lamun Enhalus Acoroides Di Perairan Pasarwajo Buton Sabaniah Indjar Gama; Nursiah La Nafie; Seniwati Dali
Journal of Tropical Pharmacy and Chemistry Vol. 3 No. 1 (2015): J. Trop. Pharm. Chem.
Publisher : Faculty of Pharmacy, Universitas Mulawarman, Samarinda, Indonesia, 75117, Gedung Administrasi Fakultas Farmasi Jl. Penajam, Kampus UNMUL Gunung Kelua, Samarinda, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25026/jtpc.v3i1.91

Abstract

This research aims to isolation bacteria in segrass Enhalus acoroides 1) determination optimum growth factor of bacteria that symbiont in seagrass 2) identification kind of bacteria that isolated in seagrass. Base on the research that has done, the results show that bacteria symbiotically in seagrass grow in optimum temperature is 27 °C in 10-3 dilution. Identification characteristic, morphology and gram colouring bacteria that symbionts in seagrass is gram negatif bacteria that showed with result of PCR which species isolated in seagrass is enterobacter cloaceae. Keywords: symbiont bacteria, Pasar Wajo Buton, Enhalus acoroides ABSTRAK Lamun Enhalus acroides merupakan tanaman yang sangat penting bagi biota laut diperairan, salah satunya adalah bakteri karena lamun menyediakan tempat hidup serta nutrisi pada bakteri. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengisolasi bakteri yang berada pada lamun Enhalus acoroides, menentukan pertumbuhan optimum bakteri yang bersimbion pada lamun dan menentukan jenis bakteri yang diisolasi pada lamun. Adapun tahapan-tahapan adalah isolasi, identfikasi bakteri dengan Uji fisiologis (pewarnaan), Uji Biokimia, dan PCR. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian bahwasanya bakteri yang bersimbion pada lamun Enhalus acoroides tumbuh pada suhu optimum 27 °C pada pengenceran 10-3. Sedangkan penentuan karakter morfologi dan pewarnaan gram bakteri simbion, dilakukan berdasarkan Microbiology Laboratory Manual dan menunjukkan bahwa morfologi sel bakteri yang berada pada lamun yaitu basill (batang), hasil perwarnaan gram pada lamun diperoleh gram negatif, begitu juga uji biokimia dan diperkuat dengan data hasil polymerase chain resction (PCR) bahwa bakteri yang bersimbion pada lamun adalah Enterobacter cloacae. Kata Kunci: bakteri simbion, Pasar Wajo Buton, Enhalus acoroides
Metabolit Sekunder dan Aktivitas Fraksi Etil Asetat Kulit Buah Jengkol (Pithecellobium jiringa (Jack) Prain.) terhadap Bakteri Pseudomonas aeruginosa dan Bacillus subtilis Adam M. Ramadhan; Ririn Pangaribuan; Arsyik Ibrahim
Journal of Tropical Pharmacy and Chemistry Vol. 3 No. 2 (2015): J. Trop. Pharm. Chem.
Publisher : Faculty of Pharmacy, Universitas Mulawarman, Samarinda, Indonesia, 75117, Gedung Administrasi Fakultas Farmasi Jl. Penajam, Kampus UNMUL Gunung Kelua, Samarinda, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25026/jtpc.v3i2.92

Abstract

This research aims to determine the identification of secondary metabolites and antibacterial activity of ethyl acetate fraction of Jengkol fruit peel (Pithecellobium jiringa (Jack) Prain.) against the bacteria Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Bacillus subtilis. Identification of secondary metabolites is done by testing be qualitative. Antibacterial activity assays performed by agar diffusion method with a test concentration are 0,5%, 1%, 5%, 10% and 15%. The results of identification of secondary metabolites are flavanoid, fenolic and tannin. Data has been analyzed with measuring the diameter of the kill zone of ethyl acetat fraction of Jengkol fruit peel against bacterial growth. The result of research showed that ethyl acetat fraction of Jengkol fruit peel produce radical zone. The effective concentration of ethyl acetate of Jengkol fruit peel was 15% against the bacteria Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Bacillus subtilis.Keywords: Secondary metabolites, antibacterial activity, Pithecellobium jiringa (Jack) Prain.ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi golongan senyawa metabolit sekunder dan mengetahui aktivitas antibakteri fraksi etil asetat kulit buah jengkol (Pithecellobium jiringa (Jack) Prain.) terhadap bakteri Pseudomonas aeruginosa dan Bacillus subtilis. Identifikasi metabolit sekunder dilakukan dengan uji kualitatif. Pengujian aktivitas antibakteri dilakukan dengan metode difusi agar dengan konsentrasi uji 0,5%, 1%, 5%, 10% dan 15%. Hasil identifikasi golongan senyawa metabolit sekunder terdapat senyawa flavanoid, fenolik dan tanin. Data hasil penelitian aktivitas antibakteri dianalisis dengan mengukur diameter zona bunuh fraksi etil asetat kulit buah jengkol terhadap pertumbuhan bakteri. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa fraksi etil asetat kulit buah jengkol memiliki aktivitas dalam membunuh pertumbuhan baktri uji. Konsentrasi efektif fraksi etil asetat kulit buah jengkol untuk membunuh bakteri Pseudomonas aeruginosa dan Bacillus subtilis yaitu pada konsentrasi 15%.Kata kunci: Metabolit sekunder, aktivitas antibakteri, Pithecellobium jiringa (Jack) Prain.
Aktivitas Antijamur dan Identifikasi Metabolit Sekunder Isolat Jamur Endofit dari Daun Yakon (Smallanthus sonchifolius) terhadap Beberapa Jamur Patogen Aditya Fridayanti; Arsyik Ibrahim; Fitriyani Fitriyani
Journal of Tropical Pharmacy and Chemistry Vol. 3 No. 2 (2015): J. Trop. Pharm. Chem.
Publisher : Faculty of Pharmacy, Universitas Mulawarman, Samarinda, Indonesia, 75117, Gedung Administrasi Fakultas Farmasi Jl. Penajam, Kampus UNMUL Gunung Kelua, Samarinda, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25026/jtpc.v3i2.93

Abstract

Each plant is host to one or more endophytes contain bacteria and fungi. Endophytic fungi could potentially have an activity and produce secondary metabolites same as its host. Yacon leaf (Smallanthus sonchifolius) has been known to have antimicrobial activity that allow the endophytic fungi also has potential as antimicrobial. The purpose of this research was to isolated the endophytic fungi from Yacon leaf which has activity as antifungal and can produce secondary metabolites same as its host. The method that used to test the activity of endophytic fungi are using direct planting method, whereas the identification of secondary metabolites using Thin Layer Chromatography (TLC) and spray reagent. The results were obtained that the endophytic fungi has an activity as antifungal against Candida utilis, Candida albicans and Malassezia Purpur, along with the presence of secondary metabolites that same as its host.Key words: endophytic fungi, Smallanthus sonchifolius, antifungal, Thin Layer Chromatography (TLC)ABSTRAKSetiap tanaman mengandung satu atau lebih mikroba endofit yang terdiri dari bakteri dan jamur. Jamur endofit berpotensi memiliki aktivitas dan menghasilkan metabolit sekunder yang sama seperti inangnya. Daun Yakon (Smallanthus sonchifolius) telah diketahui memiliki aktivitas sebagai antimikroba sehingga memungkinkan adanya jamur endofit yang juga berpotensi sebagai antimikroba. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah didapatkan isolat jamur endofit dari daun Yakon yang memiliki aktivitas sebagai antijamur dan dapat menghasilkan metabolit sekunder yang sama seperti inangnya. Metode yang digunakan untuk menguji aktivitas isolat jamur endofit adalah menggunakan metode tanam langsung, sedangkan identifikasi metabolit sekunder menggunakan metode Kromatografi Lapis Tipis (KLT) dan pereaksi semprot. Hasil penelitian yang diperoleh adalah adanya isolat jamur endofit yang memiliki aktivitas sebagai antijamur terhadap jamur Candida utilis, Candida albicans, dan Malassezia purpur, serta adanya metabolit sekunder yang sama seperti inangnya.Kata kunci: Jamur endofit, Smallanthus sonchifolius, antijamur, Kromatografi Lapis Tipis (KLT)

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