Welcome to the Perkembangan Kajian Sosial or PERKASA Journal. This is an alternative journal for writers with a big vision of supporting the exchange of useful global information on a local scale, reducing access to knowledge from the ivory tower of higher education, bridging knowledge gaps, especially those related to the latest social science studies. Therefore, we hope that the results of research and studies in this journal can be enjoyed free of charge by the general public, not limited to academics or educators, researchers, state officials and social activists. Perkembangan Kajian Sosial or PERKASA Journal is a peer-reviewed scientific journal dedicated to promoting research results and theoretical and empirical reviews related to social sciences in Indonesia, Asia and internationally. This journal welcomes valuable articles in two languages, namely Indonesian and English. All manuscripts will go through an eligibility selection process by the editor and review by reviewers who are competent in their field, before being published on the journal page. Authors who wish to submit their manuscripts must comply with the writing guidelines. Writing guidelines can be read and downloaded on this page. This journal is published twice a year in April and October. The editor awaits the author best articles.