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INDONESIA
Jurnal Praba: Jurnal Rumpun Kesehatan Umum
Published by Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Columbia Asia Medan
ISSN : 30308828     EISSN : 30308283     DOI : 10.62027
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Veterinary
Bidang kajian dalam jurnal ini termasuk riset Rumpun Kesehatan Umum. Jurnal Praba : Jurnal Rumpun Kesehatan Umum menerima artikel dalam bahasa Inggris dan bahasa Indonesia
Arjuna Subject : Profesi Kesehatan - Profesi Kesehatan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 334 Documents
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SI BASKARA (Sistem Informasi Broadcast Surat Keterangan Medis) untuk Meningkatkan Informasi Layanan Permintaan Surat Keterangan Medis Manarul Aini; M. Suhron; Ulva Noviana; Novi Anggraeni
Jurnal Praba : Jurnal Rumpun Kesehatan Umum Vol. 4 No. 3 (2026): September : Jurnal Praba : Jurnal Rumpun Kesehatan Umum
Publisher : STIKES Columbia Asia Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62027/praba.v4i3.985

Abstract

Background: The medical certificate request service at RSUD dr. Mohammad Zyn, Sampang Regency, still faces challenges in delivering information regarding requirements, procedures, application status, and notification of document completion. Manual communication may increase waiting times, repeated visits, and the communication workload of staff. Objective: To develop and examine the effectiveness of SI BASKARA (Medical Certificate Broadcast Information System) in improving the effectiveness of information delivery and user satisfaction. Methods: This study employed a Research and Development approach using the ADDIE model (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, Evaluation). The implementation stage used a pre-experimental design with a one-group pretest-posttest design. The sample consisted of 30 medical certificate service users. Data were collected using questionnaires and analyzed using univariate and bivariate analyses with the Wilcoxon Signed-Rank Test. Results: The mean information delivery effectiveness score increased from 1.14 before the innovation to 3.45 after implementation, representing an increase of 2.31 points. The mean user satisfaction score increased from 11.40 to 34.48. The Wilcoxon test indicated a significant difference before and after implementation (p < 0.001), with a Cohen's d value of 5.821, indicating a very large effect. Conclusion: SI BASKARA effectively improves information delivery and user satisfaction while supporting faster, easier, more responsive, and user-oriented digitalization of hospital administrative services.
Sinofa Pasti (Sistem Notifikasi Whatsapp Broadcast Pemantauan Ibu Nifas Resiko Tinggi) untuk Meningkatkan Fast Respon dan Kontinuitas Kunjungan Nifas Resti Pasca Perawatan di Rumah Sakit oleh Bidandi Kabupaten Sampang Siti Masturah; M. Suhron; Eny Susanti; Zakkiyatus Zainiyah
Jurnal Praba : Jurnal Rumpun Kesehatan Umum Vol. 4 No. 3 (2026): September : Jurnal Praba : Jurnal Rumpun Kesehatan Umum
Publisher : STIKES Columbia Asia Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62027/praba.v4i3.988

Abstract

Background: Manual back-referral systems from hospitals to primary health care facilities often lead to a breakdown in the continuity of information. This results in slow and inadequate follow-up monitoring within the community, particularly for patients with vulnerable medical histories. Objective: This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of the SINOFA PASTI innovation (a WhatsApp Broadcast Notification System) in improving response speed ("fast response") and monitoring continuity—specifically for high-risk postpartum mothers following hospital care—as carried out by midwives in Sampang Regency. Methods: This study employed a quasi-experimental design using a one-group pretest-posttest approach. The sample consisted of 26 midwives managing back-referrals of high-risk postpartum mothers from Dr. Moh Zyn Regional General Hospital (RSUD) in Sampang, selected via total sampling. Data were collected using questionnaires and analyzed using the non-parametric Wilcoxon Signed-Rank Test. Results: The average "fast response" score among midwives increased from 5.08 (pre-test) to 11.19 (post-test). Regarding the monitoring continuity indicator, the average score rose from 6.50 to 9.27. Wilcoxon test results for both variables yielded a p-value of 0.000 (p < 0.05), indicating a significant difference before and after the intervention regarding response speed and the continuity of postpartum visits for high-risk mothers after hospital care. Conclusion: The SINOFA PASTI innovation shows potential effectiveness as an early warning system. It can be implemented sustainably not only for high-risk postpartum patients but also for all obstetric patients.
Hubungan Aktivitas Fisik, Stres Kerja, Dan Pola Makan Tidak Sehat Pada Pekerja Kantor Terhadap Risiko Diabetes Melitus: Literature Review Shasha Billa Prameswari; Injeljit Kaur; Santy Deasy Siregar
Jurnal Praba : Jurnal Rumpun Kesehatan Umum Vol. 4 No. 3 (2026): September : Jurnal Praba : Jurnal Rumpun Kesehatan Umum
Publisher : STIKES Columbia Asia Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Diabetes mellitus constitutes a global metabolic pandemic with a continuously rising prevalence, particularly among office workers who face cumulative risks from sedentary lifestyles, psychosocial pressures, and suboptimal dietary patterns. This study aimed to identify and analyze the association between physical activity, occupational stress, and unhealthy dietary patterns with the risk of diabetes mellitus among office workers through evidence synthesis. A narrative literature review design was employed, searching articles from Google Scholar, PubMed, and Garuda using specific keywords. Of 30 potential articles, 12 primary research articles published between 2018–2025 met the inclusion criteria and were analyzed narratively based on three main research variable themes. Results revealed that low physical activity was significantly associated with diabetes mellitus risk in 5 of 7 journals (71.4%), with a 3.69-fold higher metabolic syndrome risk (OR=3.69; p=0.003). Occupational stress showed the strongest evidence, reported as significant in 6 of 7 journals (85.7%), with a 16–48% increased risk (RR=1.16–1.48). Unhealthy dietary patterns were significantly associated in 3 of 5 journals (60%), with a 2.57-fold higher metabolic syndrome risk (OR=2.57; p=0.033). The three factors simultaneously form a mutually aggravating cycle that increases diabetes mellitus risk among office workers. Integrated interventions encompassing enhanced physical activity, stress management, and dietary improvement in the workplace are strongly recommended for diabetes mellitus prevention.
Pengaruh Variasi Konsentrasi Ekstrak Etanol Beras Ketan Hitam (Oryza Sativa L. Var. Glutinosa) Terhadap Stabilitas Fisik Dan Efektivitas Hidrasi Sediaan Krim Tipe M/A Lila Wahyuni; Oktri Lestari; Ayu Dwi Utami; Muhammad Afif Rizieq
Jurnal Praba : Jurnal Rumpun Kesehatan Umum Vol. 4 No. 3 (2026): September : Jurnal Praba : Jurnal Rumpun Kesehatan Umum
Publisher : STIKES Columbia Asia Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62027/praba.v4i3.1013

Abstract

Dry skin is a common dermatological problem that can be addressed through the application of natural-based moisturizing cosmetics. Black glutinous rice (Oryza sativa L. var. glutinosa) contains phenolic and flavonoid compounds with the potential to increase skin hydration. This study aimed to formulate an oil-in-water (O/W) cream containing 10%, 15%, and 20% ethanolic extract of black glutinous rice, evaluate its physical stability, and test its effectiveness as a skin moisturizer. A laboratory experimental study was followed by an in vivo parallel-group repeated-measures trial over 4 weeks involving 28 volunteers (7 per group) who were voluntarily divided into four groups (F0% base, F10%, F15%, F20%). The extract was obtained by remaceration of the powdered simplicia with 96% ethanol. Phytochemical screening was performed for phenolic and flavonoid compounds. Physical evaluations included organoleptic properties, homogeneity, pH, viscosity (Brookfield viscometer), spreadability, and adhesion (n=3, on days 0 and 28). Skin moisture content was measured weekly using a Skin Moisture Analyzer. Irritation testing was performed using an open patch test. Data were analyzed using the Shapiro-Wilk normality test, Levene's homogeneity test, followed by One-Way ANOVA/Kruskal-Wallis and post-hoc Tukey HSD/Mann-Whitney tests (α=0.05). The extract yield was 2.99% (w/w). All formulations were homogeneous, had a pH of 6, and met the standard ranges for spreadability (5.3–6.5 cm) and adhesion (>4 seconds). Extract concentration significantly affected viscosity and adhesion (Kruskal-Wallis, p<0.05) as well as day-0 spreadability (One-Way ANOVA, p=0.002). The increases in skin hydration from week 1 to week 4 for F0%, F10%, F15%, and F20% were 2.05%, 3.04%, 3.71%, and 4.81%, respectively. One-Way ANOVA showed significant differences in hydration efficacy between groups (p<0.001), and the Tukey HSD post-hoc test revealed that F20% was significantly different from F0% (p<0.001) and F15% (p=0.040). All formulas did not cause irritation (erythema, edema, itching, or burning sensation) during the observation period. The ethanolic extract of black glutinous rice can be formulated into a physically stable O/W cream stored at room temperature for 28 days and is safe for skin application. The formulation with 20% extract demonstrated the highest hydration efficacy within the tested concentration range.

Page 34 of 34 | Total Record : 334

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