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Redaksi Jurnal Perikanan Universitas Mataram Program Studi Budidaya Perairan Jl. Pendidikan No. 37 Mataram, 83125
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INDONESIA
Jurnal Perikanan
Published by Universitas Mataram
ISSN : 23026049     EISSN : 26570629     DOI : 10.29303/jp.v14i3.925
Core Subject : Agriculture,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry
Jurnal ini memuat artikel yang berhubungan dengan hasil penelitian di bidang perikanan dan ilmu kelautan yang meliputi 1. teknologi penyediaan pakan buatan 2. rekayasa akuakultur 3. teknologi pembenihan dan pembesaran ikan 4. rekayasa genetik 5. teknologi pengendalian hama dan penyakit ikan 6. teknologi budidaya pakan alami 7. manajemen sumberdaya perairan 8. teknologi hasil perikanan 9. teknologi perikanan tangkap 10. ilmu dan teknologi kelautan 11. agribisnis perikanan
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Pertanian dan Biologi (Semua) - Ilmu Pertanian dan Biologi (Lain-Lain)
Articles 796 Documents
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KANDUNGAN GIZI PADA DAUN DAN RIZOMA Enhalus acoroides DI PULAU BADAK BADAK KOTA BONTANG KALIMANTAN TIMUR Muhammad Fahrul Rizal Setiawan; Lily Inderia Sari; aditya_irawan irawan
Jurnal Perikanan Unram Vol 14 No 1 (2024): JURNAL PERIKANAN
Publisher : Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jp.v14i1.803

Abstract

The research aims to determine the nutritional content in the leaves and rhizomes of Enhalus acoroides from Badak Badak Island, Bontang City. The analysis of nutritional content uses proximate test analysis in the form of ash, fat, protein and carbohydrate content. The distribution characteristics of water quality and basic substrate based on stations used the Principal Component Analysis approach. The substrate texture at Stations AU and BT is clayey sand, while Station CB is sandy loam. The ash content in the rhizomes is lower than in the leaves with a ratio of 1:1.36. The lipid content in rhizomes is lower than in leaves with a ratio of 1:1.23. The protein content in rhizomes is lower than in leaves with a ratio of 1:1.23. The carbohydrate content in leaves is lower than in rhizomes with a ratio of 1:1.17.
ARTICLE REVIEW: PROTEIN AND LIPID REQUIREMENTS OF MUD CRAB (Scylla spp.) Wastu Ayu Diamahesa; Rangga Idris Affandi
Jurnal Perikanan Unram Vol 14 No 2 (2024): JURNAL PERIKANAN
Publisher : Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jp.v14i2.805

Abstract

This article discusses the nutritional requirements, particularly protein and lipid, in mud crabs (Scylla spp.). Mud crabs are one of the seafood types with a continuously increasing global demand. This literature review aims to provide an overview of the protein and lipid requirements in three mud crab species, namely Scylla paramamosain, Scylla olivacea, and Scylla serrata, which are the focus of aquaculture research. The research method involves comprehensive and systematic literature searches using predefined keywords. The findings indicate that protein and lipid requirements can vary depending on the growth phase, water temperature, and other environmental conditions. During the early growth phases, such as the larval and juvenile stages, mud crabs require higher protein levels to support rapid growth and optimal organism development. However, as they reach adulthood, protein requirements tend to decrease alongside metabolic changes and reproductive activity. Several studies have identified protein and lipid requirements for various mud crab species. The results show that optimal protein and lipid levels may vary depending on the species and growth stage of mud crabs. Therefore, this information is crucial for the development of suitable artificial feeds to effectively support the growth and health of mud crabs. In conclusion, this research provides important insights into the nutritional requirements of mud crabs and can serve as a guide for farmers to formulate feeds tailored to the daily needs of the crabs. Thus, this article makes a valuable contribution to the development of sustainable and efficient mud crab aquaculture industries.
PENGELOLAAN KEGIATAN BUDIDAYA RUMPUT LAUT OLEH PEMBUDIDAYA DI PERAIRAN LABUHAN SANGORO, TELUK SALEH, KABUPATEN SUMBAWA Baiq Hilda Astriana; Aryan Perdana Putra
Jurnal Perikanan Unram Vol 14 No 2 (2024): JURNAL PERIKANAN
Publisher : Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jp.v14i2.806

Abstract

West Nusa Tenggara (NTB) is one of the largest seaweed producers in Indonesia. Seaweed farming locations can be found in Lombok Island and Sumbawa Island waters. This activity has become one of the livelihoods, even the main livelihood for coastal communities. Apart from that, the NTB government is also encouraging the development of seaweed production through PIJAR (cattle, corn and seaweed) program. Saleh Bay, as one of the bays known as a megabiodiversity area, has long been used as an area for seaweed farming activities. However, recently, there have been problems related to seaweed diseases causing losses for farmers. To be precise, significant cases of this disease appeared in one of the waters in Saleh Bay, namely the waters of Labuhan Sangoro. Various predictions have emerged regarding the seaweed disease. However, it cannot be confirmed precisely. Therefore, a research regarding seaweed cultivation management by farmers in Labuhan Sangoro needs to be conducted. The method used in this research was interview using a questionnaire (primary data). Respondents were selected purposively. Those selected were seaweed farmers and the number of respondents was as many as farmers who were still actively cultivating seaweed. The data obtained was then analyzed descriptively and qualitatively. The result of this research shows that respondents have good knowledge in managing seaweed seaweed farming, and have a tendency to continue carrying out seaweed farming even though there are some obstacles they often face related to financial and natural factors. However, education is still needed regarding the potential causes of seaweed diseases and efforts to treat them.
TEKNIK PEMBENIHAN IKAN KOKI (Carassius auratus) DI INSTALASI PERIKANAN BUDIDAYA KEPANJEN MALANG Windarti Windarti; Nur Maulida Safitri; Farikhah Farikhah
Jurnal Perikanan Unram Vol 14 No 2 (2024): JURNAL PERIKANAN
Publisher : Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jp.v14i2.807

Abstract

Kepanjen Aquaculture Installation (IPB) is one of the fish growers located in Kepanjan, Malang district. This research focuses on the management of cook fish filling techniques with the aim of ensuring that the filling technique carried out by the community can be done well and get quality seed yields. This study took samples from the Plant for Cultivated Fisheries (IPB) that were carried out for 40 days using samples of 5 different types of cooked fish. This method of research uses an explorative descriptive approach, namely by describing a result in research, but the result of research is not used as a general conclusion. There are several measurement indicators performed in the filling technique: 80% Hatching rate (HR), Survival Rate (SR) 89,01%, Daily Growth Rate Calculation (SGR) with a value of 0.012133 grams/day, Fekundity of 785 grains, Absolute Weight and Absolute Length measurements, Food Supply Management and Water Quality Management. It is driven by the level of water quality, temperature as well as excellent pool management installation. As well as the pesticide and disease treatment techniques that are performed are very helpful at the time of the rejuvenation process.
DISTRIBUTION OF CHLOROPHYL-A AND SEA SURFACE TEMPERATURE AND ITS INFLUENCE ON THE CATCH OF YELLOWFIN TUNA (Thunnus albacares) ON SERAYA BESAR ISLAND, EAST NUSA TENGGARA Rafis Trisandi Dimu; Gilang Rusrita Aida; Achmad Kusyairi
Jurnal Perikanan Unram Vol 14 No 2 (2024): JURNAL PERIKANAN
Publisher : Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jp.v14i2.808

Abstract

Determining fishing Ground (FG), fishermen on Seraya Besar Island still use traditional methods or only experience, so there is a need for a touch of technology and knowledge to predict fishing ground through the distribution of chlorophyll-a and the distribution of sea surface temperature (SST) so that fishing activities are more effective. and effective and efficient. Starting from this idea, the author wants to study the distribution of chlorophyll-A and sea surface temperature and their influence on the catch of yellowfin tuna (Thunnus Albacares) on Seraya Besar Island, East Nusa Tenggara. This research uses a descriptive method. Based on this research, the average distribution of chlorophyll-a from January to November 2023 in the fishing ground fishermen on Seraya Besar Island was 0.44 mg/m3. The average distribution of sea surface temperatures from January to November 2023 in the fishing ground for fishermen on Seraya Besar Island is 27.55 °C. Linear regression with the equation Y = 2618.120 + 1715.958 X1 - 99.329 X2 with an adjusted R2 value of 79%. The T test results show that the chlorophyll-a distribution variable has a significant partial effect. Meanwhile, the variable distribution of sea surface temperature has no significant partial effect on Yellowfin Tuna catches on Seraya Besar Island, East Nusa Tenggara. The results of the F test show that the variables of chlorophyll-a distribution and sea surface temperature have a significant simultaneous effect on the catch of Yellowfin Tuna on Seraya Besar Island, East Nusa Tenggara.
PENGARUH FREKUENSI PEMBERIAN PAKAN KOMERSIAL TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN BERAT MUTLAK UDANG VANAME (Litopenaeus vannamei) UMUR PL 8-21 DI CV. ZELDA SUMENEP KABUPATEN SUMENEP Fabian Rahmando Ahmed; Muhajir Muhajir; Achmad Kusyairi
Jurnal Perikanan Unram Vol 14 No 2 (2024): JURNAL PERIKANAN
Publisher : Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jp.v14i2.809

Abstract

One important factor in feeding management is the frequency of feeding, namely the number of times feed is given in one day. If this feeding frequency is used incorrectly, it can certainly affect the growth and survival of the shrimp. This study aims to determine the optimal commercial feeding frequency for the absolute weight growth vannamei shrimp (Litopennaeus vannamei) PL ages 8-21 at CV. Zelda Sumenep, Sumenep District. This study used an experimental method with a completely randomized design (CRD) with 4 treatments with 6 replications. The treatment in this study was the frequency of commercial feeding, treatment A; frequency of commercial feeding 2 times/day, treatment B ; frequency of commercial feeding 3 times/day, treatment C ; frequency of commercial feeding 4 times/day, and treatment D ; frequency of commercial feeding 5 times/day. The test animals used in this study were vannamei shrimp PL ages 8-21 with an average weight of 0,001 g/head. The stocking density was 1 head/liter and the experimental medium used fresh water with a volume of 15 liters/tub. The results showed that treatment D gave the highest results for the absolute weight growth of vannamei shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei) PL 8-21 of 0,053 g. Water quality data obtained water temperatures ranged from 27,3 oC – 27,5 oC, acidity ranged from 7,7 – 7,72 and dissolved oxygen ranged from 6,17 – 6,21 ppm.
IDENTIFICATION OF FISHING POTENTIAL FOR LOBSTER IN ACEH JAYA SEA WATERS Hafinuddin Hafinuddin; Iyan Al Misbah; Samsul Bahri; Heriansyah Heriansyah
Jurnal Perikanan Unram Vol 14 No 2 (2024): JURNAL PERIKANAN
Publisher : Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jp.v14i2.811

Abstract

The waters of Aceh Jaya Regency are included in the 572 fisheries management area (WPP) which is located on the west coast of Sumatra which has the potential for lobster fisheries. However, there is limited information about the biological condition of the lobsters caught, the composition of their length and weight, and even limited data and information about potential fishing areas for lobster fishing in Aceh Jaya Regency, so this study aims to identify fishing areas where lobsters are often caught and identify the types of lobsters caught. caught lobsters. The research was carried out at PPI Rigaih in the East Season from April to May 2022. The research method was carried out by experimental fishing with data collection techniques consisting of interviews and observation. The results showed that the lobster catches obtained during the research were sand lobsters (panulirus homarus) by 50%, bamboo lobsters (panulirus longipes) by 45% and batik lobsters (panulirus longipes) by 5%. The fishing area has been identified at 04°37'45.99"- 04°39'03.53" north latitude and 095°31'27.37" - 095°32'37.70" east longitude, with the condition of the seabed substrate being sand and coral with a depth of 5-10 meters of water. The results of this study are very important in the development of lobster fisheries in Aceh Jaya in particular and Indonesia in general.
STRUCTURAL MODEL COMPARISON OF HISTIDINE DECARBOXYLASE (HDC) OF HISTAMINE-PRODUCING BACTERIA MORGANELLA MORGANII CONSTRUCTED BY ALPHAFOLD2 AND SWISSMODEL Heru Pramono; Aulia Dista Mahrunisa; Aghnina Elvia Fauziah; Hanidhan Dwiretno Widiana; Muhammad Ichwan Firmansyah; Mochammad Bayu Apriliyanto; Sapto Andriyono; Nuruddin Haquel Islam; Melani Larasati; Miftakhul Ulum
Jurnal Perikanan Unram Vol 14 No 2 (2024): JURNAL PERIKANAN
Publisher : Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jp.v14i2.812

Abstract

MORFOMETRIK DAN SURVIVAL RATE PENGGEMUKAN KEPITING BAKAU (Scylla serrata) SISTEM APARTEMEN KEPITING DI DESA PAGARAWAN DAN PANTAI TAKARI, PULAU BANGKA Umroh Umroh; Sudirman Adibrata; Franto Franto
Jurnal Perikanan Unram Vol 14 No 2 (2024): JURNAL PERIKANAN
Publisher : Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jp.v14i2.813

Abstract

Cultivating fattening mud crabs (Scylla serrata) usually requires a large area of land, innovation is carried out by making crab apartments. The research was conducted in September – November 2023, crab fattening locations in Pagarawan Village and Takari Beach, Bangka Regency. Location of mud crab morphometric measurements at the Aquatic Resources Management Laboratory, Bangka Belitung University. Test protein content at the DKI Jakarta Regional Health Laboratory. This research aims to examine the morphometrics, protein content and survival of mud crabs in crab apartments in Pagarawan Village and Takari Beach. Experimental research methods and community involvement to measure morphometrics, protein content and crab survival. The results of the research show that the ratio between weight, width and length of mangrove crabs in Pagarawan is 1.6:1.4:1. This shows that mud crabs are fatter. When the crab weighs around 160 grams, it is likely that the carapace width is ±14 cm and the carapace length is ±10 cm, while the crabs in Takari are smaller and thinner. The protein content of mangrove crabs in Pagarawan has an average value of 17.5 gr/100gr and in Takari 15.1 gr/100gr. The survival rate (SR) of mangrove crabs in Pagarawan is 87%. This condition means that crabs are suitable for cultivation in crab apartment boxes with a water source from a recirculation system pond. It is assumed that water pollution due to ammonia will not have much of an impact. The survival rate for mud crabs in Takari shows a zero percentage. The narrow space, food waste, and circulating water with an ammonia content of up to 0.05 mg/l are thought to have contributed to the crab's death. Water quality in both crab rearing areas shows that temperature, pH, salinity, DO, ammonia, nitrate and phosphate are still within the normal range for rearing mud crabs.
Pengenceran Cairan Fermentasi Bonggol Pisang (Musa paradisiaca) Untuk Meningkatkan Pertumbuhan Rumput Laut Kappaphycus alvarezii Samsu Adi Rahman; Muhammad Safir; Akbar Marzuki Tahya
Jurnal Perikanan Unram Vol 14 No 2 (2024): JURNAL PERIKANAN
Publisher : Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jp.v14i2.814

Abstract

Fermented liquid from banana weevils is a fermentation product involving banana weevils and microorganisms originating from the banana weevil itself. This fermented liquid contains nutrients and other compounds that have the potential to stimulate growth and control disease in seaweed. The aim of this research is to determine the effectiveness of administering banana weevil fermented liquid on the growth of Kappaphycus alvarezii seaweed. This research was carried out in the waters of Jayabakti Village, Pagimana District, Banggai Regency. This study used a completely randomized design with four treatments and three replications, namely A (control), B (1 L fermentation liquid/50 L seawater), C (1 L fermentation liquid/100 L seawater), and D (1 L fermentation liquid/150 L seawater). The test seaweed is immersed for one hour according to the dilution of each treatment. The parameters observed include absolute growth, daily specific growth, and water quality. The results showed that the dose of banana weevil fermentation liquid significantly affected the growth of seaweed. The highest average growth value was achieved in treatment B (1 L fermentation liquid/50 L seawater) with a daily growth rate of 3.07 ± 0.04% and absolute growth of 90.48 ± 1.51 g. This research shows that immersion in fermentation liquid in fermentation liquid for one hour can increase seaweed growth, with the best results at a dilution of 1 L of fermentation liquid/50 L of seawater.

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