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Jurnal Akademika Baiturrahim Jambi
Published by Universitas Baiturrahim
ISSN : 23028416     EISSN : 26542552     DOI : 10.36565/jab
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions Nursing Public Health
Jurnal Akademika Baiturrahim Jambi is scientific, peer-reviewed and open access journal managed and published by Universitas Baiturrahim. Journal Akademika Baiturrahim Jambi publishes original research and/or library analysis on Health Community focuses on nursing, nutrition, midwifery, epidemiology, phsyoteraphy, environmental health, promoting health, reproductive health, occupational health and safety, health policy and administration, community nursing, community midwifery.
Arjuna Subject : Profesi Kesehatan - Profesi Kesehatan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 424 Documents
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Pengaruh Terapi Psikoreligi terhadap Pengendalian Emosional pada Lansia di Kelurahan Legok Kota Jambi vevi suryenti putri; Rahmi Dwi Yanti; Martha Suri
Jurnal Akademika Baiturrahim Jambi Vol. 12 No. 2 (2023): September
Publisher : Universitas Baiturrahim

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36565/jab.v12i2.673

Abstract

The increasingly heavy burden of life experienced by almost all people, can cause health problems both physically and psychologically. Psychoreligious therapy that is programmed properly can reduce the psychological burden so that it is effective for emotional control in the elderly. Psychoreligious therapy can be performed on the elderly by training the patient to carry out activities of prayer, remembrance, reading the Qur'an or other books and performing prayer activities. The research design used was a quasi-experimental design with one group pre-test and post-test design. Respondents in this study were all elderly people in RT 17, Legok Village, Jambi City, with a total sample of 20 respondents. Data collection was carried out using purposive sampling technique. Data analysis used the T test. The results showed that psycho-religious therapy had a significant effect on emotional control in the elderly with a p-value = 0.018 (p <0.05). The results showed that psychoreligious therapy had an effect on reducing emotional control scores in the elderly who experienced psychological stress. It is expected that the Putri Ayu Health Center in the field of mental nursing managers will plan to provide psychoreligious therapy to elderly patients on an ongoing basis and make a therapy schedule once every month.
Hubungan Pengetahuan dan Sikap Masyarakat dengan Upaya Pencegahan Tuberkulosis Paru Defa Miftahul Jannah Khairunnisa; Hasyim Kadri; Dwi Kartika Pebrianti; Marnila Yesni; Rahmi Dwi Yanti; Armina Armina; Dwi Yunita Rahmadhani
Jurnal Akademika Baiturrahim Jambi Vol. 12 No. 2 (2023): September
Publisher : Universitas Baiturrahim

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36565/jab.v12i2.675

Abstract

Tuberculosis is still a very widespread disease found in developing countries such as Indonesia in both children and adults, which is also a source of infection. This disease is easily transmitted through droplets of people infected with bacilli. The purpose of this study was to determine whether there was a relationship between knowledge and attitudes toward pulmonary tuberculosis prevention efforts in Legok Village, Jambi City. This research is a quantitative descriptive study with a correlational design. The sample was taken by accidental random sampling and using a questionnaire instrument. This research was conducted on 9-11 August 2022 in Legok Village, Jambi City. The population in this study was the entire community in Legok Village; the results of the study were analyzed univariately and bivariately using the Spearman Rank test. Based on the research, it was found that from 30 respondents, knowledge had a correlation coefficient of 0.73. From 30 respondents, attitudes had a correlation coefficient of 0.45. It was concluded that there was a relationship between knowledge and efforts to prevent pulmonary tuberculosis in Legok Village, Jambi City. There is a relationship between attitudes and efforts to prevent pulmonary tuberculosis in Legok Village, Jambi City
Hubungan Kepatuhan Diet Dengan Insiden Komplikasi DM Tipe 2: Literature Review Subagjo, Immaculata Eka; Lumadi, Sih Ageng; Handian, Feriana Ira
Jurnal Akademika Baiturrahim Jambi Vol. 13 No. 1 (2024): Maret
Publisher : Universitas Baiturrahim

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36565/jab.v13i1.676

Abstract

Diabetes Mellitus (DM) is a health problem that can increase the risk of various complications. Dietary compliance is one of the factors that have an important role in preventing complications in Type 2 DM. This study aims to determine the relationship between dietary compliance with the incidence of complications. The method or design used in this research is Literature Review by searching for journals using databases, namely SCOPUS, Science Direct, PubMed, and Google Scholar which were published between 2014-2021. The analysis in this study is synthesized in a narrative form. All study results show that dietary compliance is associated with complications in patients with Type 2 DM and there is a relationship between dietary adherence and incidence of DM 2. Therefore, the better dietary adherence, the smaller the incidence of Type 2, and vice versa. Suggestions in this study, it is necessary to increase knowledge and attitudes towards dietary compliance to keep blood glucose levels stable and prevent complications
Studi Fenomenologi: Pengalaman Adaptasi Penderita Penyakit Menular Seksual Ratu Kusuma; Dwi Kartika Pebrianti; Marnila Yesni; Rahmi Dwi Yanti
Jurnal Akademika Baiturrahim Jambi Vol. 12 No. 1 (2023): Maret
Publisher : Universitas Baiturrahim

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36565/jab.v12i1.677

Abstract

Sexually transmitted diseases (STDs) are one of the causes of health, social and economic problems in many countries, and ± 500 million new cases of STDs occur every year worldwide. STDs are the gateway to HIV infection especially syphilis. Syphilis can increase the risk of contracting HIV up to 300 times. The negative consequences of STDs as infertility, stillbirth, congenital abnormalities and cervical cancer. The purpose of this study was to identify the experience of adaptation of STDs sufferers. A qualitative research with phenomenological approach  to 10 participants (2 syphilis patients and 8 HIV/AIDS) which were selected purposively. Data collected using in-depth interview, observations and documentation. Interviews were IMS Clinic and VCT Puskesmas Putri Ayu  and HIV/AIDS sufferers communities in Kota Jambi (Yayasan Kanti Sehati Sejati). Data collection on January 13-16 February 2021, personal interviews last 60-75 minutes and concurrent interviews are 75-120 minutes, recorded with a voice recorder. Data were analyzed descriptively through theme analysis, results 7 themes related to the experience of adaptation of STDs sufferers: 1) complaints and physical complications of STDs  sufferers; 2) the psychological impact of STDs; 3) STD risk factors; 4) STDs treatment; 5) efforts to prevent recurrence/severity; 6) coping mechanisms for PMS sufferers; and 7) behavioral responses of STDs sufferers: physiological, self-concept, role function and interdependence.
Dukungan Keluarga dan Peran Pengawas Minum Obat dengan Kepatuhan Minum Obat pada Penderita TB Paru Yogi Ravo Aprindo; Mila Triana Sari; Marnila Yesni; Daryanto Daryanto
Jurnal Akademika Baiturrahim Jambi Vol. 12 No. 2 (2023): September
Publisher : Universitas Baiturrahim

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36565/jab.v12i2.678

Abstract

Tuberculosis (TB) is a bacterial infection caused by Mycobacterium Tuberculosis. The most deadly infectious illness on the globe is still pulmonary tuberculosis. Southeast Asia accounts for up to 58% of all TB cases. India, Indonesia, and China have the greatest number of TB cases in the globe, accounting for 23%, 10%, and 10% of global incidence, respectively. The overall goal of this study is to examine the association between family support and the function of medication supervisors in pulmonary tuberculosis patients at the Putri Ayu Health Center in Jambi City. This is a cross-sectional quantitative study. The investigation was conducted in the operating area of the Putri Ayu Health Center in Jambi City in August 2022. This study included all active tuberculosis patients at the Putri Ayu Health Center, a total of 66 individuals. The study's sample size was 60 people (after deducting 6 respondents of the initial survey). Total sampling is the sampling technique used. The analysis performed is both univariate and bivariate. The chi square test was applied, with a meaningfulness threshold of 95% (alpha = 0.05). The study revealed a link between family support (p-value: 0.021) and the role of supervisors taking medications (p-value: 0.010) and adherence to taking drugs in pulmonary TB patients at the Putri Ayu Health Center in Jambi City. It is expected that the Puskesmas Putri Ayu Jambi City would also educate families and emphasise the need of family support for active Tb patients' rehabilitation and develop a PMO optimization program to prevent drop out.
Analisa Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Kejadian Ikterik pada Neonatus Tri Dian Lian Sari; Lilla Maria; Rahmawati Maulidia
Jurnal Akademika Baiturrahim Jambi Vol. 12 No. 2 (2023): September
Publisher : Universitas Baiturrahim

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36565/jab.v12i2.679

Abstract

Jaundice is a symptom that is common in newborns. This jaundice usually disappears by the end of the first week or no later than the first ten days. This study aims to analyze the factors that influence the incidence of jaundice in neonates. This study used the literature review method by searching journals using three databases: PubMed, Google Scholar, and SpringerLink. Journal inclusion criteria published 2016 - 2021. Research results of jaundice in neonates. Factors that influence the incidence of neonatal jaundice in the Asian region, especially Southeast Asia, are maternal and perinatal. Maternal factors include gestational age, complications, pregnancy (incompatibility, ABO blood group, Rh and DM), type of delivery, and race. Perinatal factors include neonatal asphyxia, infection, birth trauma, low intake of breast milk, low birth weight (LBW), gender, and medication. The management of neonatal jaundice includes exposing the baby to the sun, phototherapy, adequate nutritional intake, and adequate breastfeeding. For this reason, health education and support from the husband and family are needed for the mother so that the baby does not experience jaundice.
Pengaruh Pemberian Penyuluhan terhadap Peningkatan Pengetahuan Mengenai Yoga untuk Mengurangi Nyeri Haid pada Siswi SMA Islam Al-Falah Kota Jambi Sri Maharani; Fatihatul Hayati; Lulu Fahkrunisa
Jurnal Akademika Baiturrahim Jambi Vol. 12 No. 2 (2023): September
Publisher : Universitas Baiturrahim

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36565/jab.v12i2.681

Abstract

Adolescence is a transitional process from childhood to adulthood which is marked by rapid changes in body development. Adolescence is also known as a period of change, which includes changes in attitudes and physical changes. Dysmenorrhea means pain during menstruation. This condition can get worse when accompanied by unstable psychological conditions, such as stress, depression, excessive anxiety, and excessive sadness or joy. Menstrual pain interferes with women's activities, causing women to try to find ways to reduce the pain they experience. How to reduce menstrual pain can be done in two ways, namely pharmacological and non-pharmacological. Pharmacological ways by taking drugs and non-pharmacological methods can be done with warm compresses or warm baths, massage, physical exercise (exercise), adequate sleep, distractions such as listening to music and relaxation such as yoga. About yoga to reduce menstrual pain. Quantitative research design. The subjects in this study were students in grades I and II of SMA Islam Al-Falah, Jambi City. Research subjects were given a questionnaire about yoga to reduce menstruation during pre and post-counseling about yoga. The research was conducted at Al-Falah Islamic High School, Jambi City. The data collected were analyzed univariately. The purpose of this study is to be used as a source of information for students about the benefits of yoga, especially to reduce menstrual pain. The results of this study are adolescent knowledge about yoga to reduce menstrual pain increases before and after counselling.
Pengaruh Pemberian Inhalasi Aroma Terapi Lavender terhadap Kualitas Tidur Lansia di Kelurahan Harjamukti Depok Nurulicha Nurulicha; Yulia Herawati; Imelda Diana Marsilia
Jurnal Akademika Baiturrahim Jambi Vol. 12 No. 2 (2023): September
Publisher : Universitas Baiturrahim

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36565/jab.v12i2.682

Abstract

The Elderly is a process in human life characterized by a decrease in physiological, physical, psychological, social, and cognitive functions. Most of the elderly are prone to sleep problems due to various causative factors, one of which is elderly often experience changes in sleep patterns, with around 40 to 50% of the elderly experiencing sleep disturbances. This study aimed to determine the effect of inhalation of lavender aroma therapy on sleep quality in the elderly in RW 003 Harjamukti Village, Cimanggis Depok. This type of research uses quantitative data using apseudo-experimental research design. In this study, the population was 135 respondents and the sample of this study was 34. This study used purposive sampling. The normality test was carried out and the data were analyzed by the Wilcoxon test, to see the effect of giving lavender aroma therapy inhalation on the quality of elderly sleep. Based on the results of the study, it was found that after using lavender aroma therapy there were 30 (88.23%) respondents with a total score &lt; α (0.05) which means it has a very significant difference in value. The results of the Wilcoxon testfound that 4 respondents experienced a decrease after the intervention, 1 remained, and 29 experienced an increase after receiving the intervention. So it can be concluded that the provision of lavender aroma therapy inhalation affects the quality of sleep of the elderly in RW 003 Harjamukti Keluharan Cimanggis Depok in 2022.
Hubungan Sosial Ekonomi Terhadap Status Gizi Remaja Putri di SMA Negeri 11 Kota Jambi Filius Chandra; Aisah Aisah
Jurnal Akademika Baiturrahim Jambi Vol. 12 No. 1 (2023): Maret
Publisher : Universitas Baiturrahim

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36565/jab.v12i1.683

Abstract

Adolescents are individuals both women and men who are between students and adults. The limit for adolescents in this case is the age of 10-19 years according to the classification of the World Health Organization (WHO). The nutritional needs for adolescents are very large because they are still growing. Adolescents need energy/calories, protein, calcium, iron, zinc and vitamins to fulfill physical activities such as school activities and daily activities. Nutritional problems are generally caused by economic problems, lack of food, poor environmental quality. Based on the initial survey conducted on students of SMA Negeri 11 Jambi City, which was conducted by interview, there were 8 out of 11 students who did not understand the nutritional status of adolescents.the number of samples in this study were 79 respondents. To find out the size of the problem with the dependent variable and related factors, where the measurement of the variable is momentary and only once.After the data was obtained from the results of filling out the questionnaire by the respondents, it was processed using computer facilities and then analyzed into two forms of analysis, namely univariate analysis and bivariate analysis.The majority of respondents with normal nutritional status, namely 25 people (41.0%) came from families with high incomes and the majority of respondents with thin nutritional status had low family income, namely 22 people (36.1%). From the bivariate analysis of the relationship between family income and nutritional status (BMI/U), a p value = 0.000 (<0.05) is obtained, which means that there is a significant relationship between family income and nutritional status based on the BMI/U index at SMA Negeri 11 Kota Jambi.
Efektifitas Senam Hipertensi terhadap Tekanan Darah Lansia di Puskesmas Rawat Inap Muaro Kumpeh Dwi Yunita Rahmadhani; Nel Efni; Yuliana Yuliana; Marnila Yesni
Jurnal Akademika Baiturrahim Jambi Vol. 12 No. 2 (2023): September
Publisher : Universitas Baiturrahim

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36565/jab.v12i2.684

Abstract

Elderly (elderly), is a process of the final stages of a human life. One of the problems that often occurs in the elderly is hypertension. Hypertension is a condition where the elderly have blood pressure above 14/90 mmHg. One way that can be done to lower blood pressure is hypertension exercise. In Muaro Jambi Regency, based on data from the Muaro Jambi District health office, the health center with the highest number of elderly people with hypertension was the Muara Kumpeh inpatient health center with a total of 2190 cases of hypertension. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of hypertension exercise on elderly blood pressure at the Muara Kumpeh Inpatient Health Center in 2021. This research is a quantitative study using the pre-experimental method with one group pre-test post-test design. This research was conducted in September 2021 – August 2022 at the Muara Kumpeh Inpatient Health Center. The total population is 2190 people with a sample of 10 people taken by purposive sampling technique. Data collection was done by observing blood pressure before and after the intervention, which was carried out once a week for three weeks. Blood pressure data were analyzed using paired sample t-test with α < 0.05. The results of research conducted at the Muaro Kumpeh Inpatient Health Center found that hypertension exercise had an effect on elderly blood pressure (p-value = 0.000). Where the average systolic blood pressure decreased by 40 mmHg and the average diastolic blood pressure decreased by 20 mmHg. Suggestions that elderly hypertension exercise can be an alternative exercise that can be given to the elderly to lower blood pressure and for further research can add insight to researchers on the relationship between the level of influence of hypertension exercise on elderly blood pressure.

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