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Malahayati International Journal of Nursing and Health Science
Published by Universitas Malahayati
ISSN : 26209152     EISSN : 26214083     DOI : https://doi.org/10.33024/minh.v7i10
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions Nursing Public Health
Malahayati International Journal of Nursing and Health Science is a peer-reviewed journal and provides a platform to publish areas of nursing and health science. The journal also seeks to advance the quality of research by publishing papers introducing or elaborating on new methods in nursing and health science, subject areas for publication include nursing and health science core
Arjuna Subject : Keperawatan - Keperawatan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 180 Documents
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Exploration of discharge planning components in heart failure patients: A literature review Amoy Amelia Sanusi; Wan Nishfa Dewi; Bayhakki Bayhakki
Malahayati International Journal of Nursing and Health Science Vol. 7 No. 10 (2024): Volume 7 Number 10
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Keperawatan-fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/minh.v7i10.563

Abstract

Background: Discharge planning is a major focus of healthcare systems worldwide. Coordinating services from the hospital to the community, ensuring smooth patient discharge, reducing length of stay (LOS) in the hospital, and reducing patient readmission rates. Purpose: To explore the components discharge planningin heart failure patients. Method: A systematic search for relevant peer-reviewed articles was conducted using electronic database sources. This literature review used 10 qualitative journal articles obtained through ProQuest, ScienceDirect, and ClinicalKey with a publication period of 2020-2024 using the keywords “exploration” AND “discharge planning” AND “heart failure”. Results: The analysis showed that discharge planning programs were effective in reducing the number of readmission days in the hospital compared to the previous duration of care. In addition, this program also increased patient compliance in taking medication, expanded knowledge about self-care management for heart failure patients at home, and reduced treatment costs. Conclusion: The integration of these key components in discharge planning can increase the success of heart failure patient care and prevent re-hospitalization. Recommendation: It is expected that discharge planning can be applied in all inpatient services to reduce readmissions, especially in heart failure patients.
The role of chatbots in paediatric chronic disease management: Trends, findings, and future recommendations Amelia Arnis; Yeni Rustina; Allenidekania Allenidekania; Fariz Darari
Malahayati International Journal of Nursing and Health Science Vol. 7 No. 10 (2024): Volume 7 Number 10
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Keperawatan-fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/minh.v7i10.564

Abstract

Background: Chronic diseases in children, such as chronic kidney disease (CKD), diabetes, and asthma require complex long-term management because they can affect the quality of life physically, psychologically, socially, and educationally. One of the new innovations in supporting the management of chronic diseases in children is the use of chatbots that play a role in education, health monitoring, and psychological support. Purpose: To review the literature on the effectiveness of chatbots in supporting self-care in children with chronic diseases. Method: This literature review study examined the effectiveness of chatbots in supporting self-care in children with chronic diseases. The articles used were from ProQuest, Scopus, ScienceDirect, and Google Scholar. Inclusion criteria included publications from 2014-2024 that focused on children with chronic diseases. The search keywords used were "conversational agent", "chronic disease management", and "children". The search for articles used the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) guidelines and obtained 6 articles for review. Results: Analysis of the selected articles suggests that chatbots have the potential to provide easily accessible educational resources, assist in regular monitoring of children's health, and provide emotional support to children in managing chronic diseases. However, there are several challenges, such as limitations in chatbot personalization and the importance of family involvement in chatbot use. Conclusion: Chatbots have great potential to support chronic disease management in children, although further development is needed on the aspects of personalization and data privacy to make their use more effective and safe for children. Suggestion: Long-term research is needed to assess the lasting impact of chatbots on children’s health outcomes, including mental development and quality of life. Developing more personalized and responsive chatbots and exploring their integration with other technologies such as wearables are also interesting areas for further exploration.
The patient safety competency self-evaluation tool for nursing students: A validity and reliability study Antia Antia
Malahayati International Journal of Nursing and Health Science Vol. 7 No. 10 (2024): Volume 7 Number 10
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Keperawatan-fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/minh.v7i10.565

Abstract

Background: Nurses must pay attention to patient safety. The quality of learning in nursing students must be improved with valid and reliable instruments to evaluate safety knowledge, skills, and behaviors regarding patient safety. Purpose: To determine the validity and reliability of the patient safety self-evaluation instrument, which was developed to evaluate patient safety in nursing students. Method: The research design used an observational research type with a methodological study approach to determine the validity and reliability of Patient Safety Competency Self-Evaluation (PSCSE) instrument. The study took place from March to June 2024, Esa Unggul University, Jakarta. Using purposive sampling and the Slovin formula, 71 participants were selected, who met specific inclusion and exclusion criteria. Univariate statistical analysis was conducted, including used Pearson correlation and the reliability test used Cronbach alpha with a significance level of 0.05. Results: The results of the validity test using Pearson Product moment on 6 knowledge questions with a value of (r= 0.281-0.568), 21 items of questions about skills (r= 0.422-0.806), 13 behavioral items (r= 0.273-0.789). Cronbach alpha (0.950) so that this instrument item is valid and reliable at a significant level of 0.05. Conclusion: The patient safety self-evaluation instrument has met the validity and reliability criteria for measuring knowledge, skills and attitudes in nursing students.
Nutrient content of banana peel candy to reduce blood pressure in patients with mild hypertension Marianawati Saragih; Dewi Aryanti; Eva Dewi Rosmawati Purba; Emilia Emilia
Malahayati International Journal of Nursing and Health Science Vol. 7 No. 10 (2024): Volume 7 Number 10
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Keperawatan-fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/minh.v7i10.566

Abstract

Background: Banana peels are waste from abundant bananas, rich in nutrients and still rarely used. Banana peels contain quite high levels of nutrients, especially vitamins and minerals such as water, fiber, carbohydrates, protein, fat, potassium, calcium, phosphorus, iron, vitamin B and vitamin C. Banana peels can be used to make soft candy. Nutrient content of soft candy from Ambon banana peel to reduce blood pressure in patient with hypertention is arranged. Purpose: To analyze the nutrient content of banana peel candy to reduce blood pressure in patients with mild hypertension. Method: Experimental research with a complete random design. The treatment is to make soft candy from ambon banana peels with the addition of gelatin. In this study, a group Random design was used with three one-time repeats so that there were three experimental units (25 gr; 37,5 gr; 50 gr). The product, soft candy, is tested by 25 trained panelists for hedonic rating test. After that, the product was analyzed by proximat analysis method to find the nutrient content. Results: The nutritional content of soft candy banana peel products were total energy 126.49 kcal, carbohydrates 21.49%, protein 9.16% and fat 0.25%. For mineral nutrients, the highest content was sodium at 61.25 mg, phosphorus at 59.53 mg, potassium 27.3 mg, calcium 15.94 and magnesium 3.5 mg. Determining the formula in the organoleptic test was found to be the best, namely sample 3 was the selected formula seen from the fairly high attribute values ​​in the sensory test of taste, color and aroma. Conclusion: The nutritional content showed that this soft candy could not fullfill the daily requirements for these minerals, each of which was recommended per day. However, it was important to consume other foods that were rich in potassium, calcium and magnesium.
Evaluation of the role of village government in handling of stunting policy in Surakarta Shafira Sukma Anggreani; Kusuma Estu Werdani
Malahayati International Journal of Nursing and Health Science Vol. 7 No. 10 (2024): Volume 7 Number 10
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Keperawatan-fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/minh.v7i10.585

Abstract

Background: Stunting is one of the nutritional problems in toddlers that has become a global concern. Stunting is a chronic nutritional problem due to a lack of nutritional intake over a long period characterized by height that is not by age, which occurs in toddlers. Surakarta City is one of the areas that ranks 17 out of 35 districts/cities in the Central Java Province with the highest stunting prevalence rate of 20,4% in 2021. Based on the survey results, it was determined that the health center with the highest number of stunting cases in Surakarta City is Pajang Health Center, with 187 stunting children. Village governments are required to participate actively in dealing with stunting. However, several regions in Indonesia still have problems in dealing with stunting cases. Purpose: To analyze the role of village government in the Pajang Village area in handling stunting policy. Method: This study was qualitative. The informants were selected using purposive sampling. They were divided into two groups: primary informants and triangulation informants. The main informants were the Midwife, Nutritionist, integrated service post chairman of work program 4 family empowerment and welfare. The triangulation informants were The Head of the Village and The Village Secretary. Results: Based on Ryaas Rasyid's Theory, this study's results show that the village government's role as a regulator, denominator, and facilitator has been implemented well and optimally, but there are obstacles to budget allocation related to stunting. Conclusion: The role of the government as a regulator has been running well, as seen from the optimal planning, implementation, and evaluation in handling stunting. The role of the government as a denominator is seen in providing education and training to nutritionists, cadres, and the community. Meanwhile, the role of the government as a facilitator has not been running optimally because there are still obstacles in managing the budget related to stunting and the lack of facilities provided by the village government.
Factors associated with the practice of early complementary feeding and its impact on the nutritional status of infants aged 7 to 23 months Rika Nurhasanah; Achmad Fauzi; Indria Astuti
Malahayati International Journal of Nursing and Health Science Vol. 7 No. 10 (2024): Volume 7 Number 10
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Keperawatan-fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/minh.v7i10.586

Abstract

Background: Proper complementary feeding plays a crucial role in influencing an infant's nutritional status. Key factors to consider when introducing complementary foods include the starting age, the consistency and texture of the food, the portion size, and the frequency of feeding. Purpose: To identify factors related to the practice of early complementary feeding and their impact on the nutritional status of infants aged 7 to 23 months. Method: A quantitative analytical research with a cross sectional design. Respondent were selected using purposive sampling and the Slovin formula, resulting in 51 respondent from Sipayung Village. Univariate statistical analysis was conducted, including chi square test. Results: The chi-square test revealed a significant relationship between nutritional status and factors such as the age of feeding onset (p=0.015), consistency of delivery (p=0.006), portion size (p=0.000), and feeding frequency (p=0.000). In the "good nutrition" category, the majority were in alignment with the recommended feeding guidelines: 41 (87.2%) for age of onset, 40 (88.9%) for consistency of delivery, 40 (90.0%) for portion size, and 41 (91.1%) for feeding frequency. On the other hand, malnutrition was more common in those not following the appropriate guidelines: 3 (75.0%) for age of onset, 4 (66.7%) for consistency of delivery, 5 (71.4%) for portion size, and 5 (83.3%) for feeding frequency. Conclusion: A significant relationship exists between the practice of providing complementary breastfeeding and factors such as the age of onset of feeding, consistency of delivery, quantity of food, and feeding frequency.
Determinants of hypertension among productive age population Hendriani, Berliana; Rasyid, Rosfita; Firdawati, Firdawati
Malahayati International Journal of Nursing and Health Science Vol. 7 No. 11 (2025): Volume 7 Number 11
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Keperawatan-fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/minh.v7i11.489

Abstract

Background: Hypertension is one of the non-communicable diseases that is a health problem. The incidence of hypertension is generally found in the elderly, but it does not rule out the possibility that the adolescent to adult population can also experience hypertension. Hypertension may be a silent killer where symptoms can vary in each individual and are almost equivalent to the symptoms of other diseases. Purpose: To determinants of hypertension among productive age population. Method: Quantitative research using a cross-sectional study approach. The population used as respondents in this study were all productive age individuals in the Parik Rantang Health Center working area. The sampling technique is systematic random sampling, while the number of samples required is 190 samples. Results: The proportion of hypertension in the productive age population in the working area of the Parit Rantang Health Center is (43.7%). The most dominant factor is salt consumption on the incidence of hypertension in the productive age population in the Parit Rantang Health Center working area in 2024. Conclusion: Many factors influence the risk of hypertension in the productive age population including age, gender and salt consumption. Therefore it is recommended to the productive age population to pay attention to salt consumption so that the incidence of hypertension can be prevented and controlled in the productive age population.
Using storybooks to enhance health awareness among schoolchildren at risk of tuberculosis Penyami, Yuniske; Angkasa, Moh Projo; Sumarni, Sumarni
Malahayati International Journal of Nursing and Health Science Vol. 7 No. 11 (2025): Volume 7 Number 11
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Keperawatan-fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/minh.v7i11.567

Abstract

Background: In 2020, Indonesia ranked third globally for the highest number of tuberculosis (TB) cases, with an estimated 969,000 cases. In 2022, Pekalongan recorded 150 pediatric TB cases, with many contacts refusing TB preventive therapy. Children living in the same household as adults with positive acid-fast bacilli (AFB) TB are at high risk of contracting Mycobacterium tuberculosis. One preventive measure is introducing age-appropriate education to enhance their understanding. Purpose: To examine the impact of education through storybook media on tuberculosis awareness among school-aged children living with TB patients. Method: A quasi-experimental one-group pretest-posttest design. Using purposive sampling, 30 children who shared a household with TB patients participated. They received health education interventions through storybooks and leaflets. A TB knowledge questionnaire and an observation sheet for cough etiquette practices were used as research instruments. Results: There was a significant improvement in children’s knowledge and cough etiquette practices after receiving health education through storybooks and leaflets, as demonstrated by the Wilcoxon test (p-value < 0.05). Conclusion: Health education using storybooks effectively enhances knowledge and improves cough etiquette skills in school-aged children.
Effectiveness of a combination of acupressure and foot bath on Ankle Brachial Index (ABI) in type II diabetic patients Deby, Krissantus Adimas; Ta'adi, Ta'adi; Windiarti, Sri Endang
Malahayati International Journal of Nursing and Health Science Vol. 7 No. 11 (2025): Volume 7 Number 11
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Keperawatan-fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/minh.v7i11.582

Abstract

Background: Diabetes is a chronic disease that will be suffered for life and can have an impact on complications, one of which is Peripheral Arterial Disease (PAD) which is characterized by a decrease in the value of the Ankle Brachial Index (ABI) and is the main cause of the increasing number of gangrene incidents and amputations. To prevent these complications, it is necessary to have therapy that can increase the value of the Ankle Brachial Index (ABI), which is by combining acupressure therapy and warm water foot soak (hydrotherapy). Purpose: To analyzing the effectiveness of the combined therapy of acupressure and warm water foot soak towards Ankle Brachial Index (ABI) value in type II diabetes mellitus. Methods: Using a quasi-experimental design with a pretest-posttest design approach with 51 participant. The participant were taken using simple random sampling technique and divided into 3 intervention groups. The first group is acupressure (n = 17), the second group is warm water foot soak (n = 17) and the third group is a combination of acupressure and warm water foot soak (n = 17). The normality test in this study was conducted using the Shapiro Wilk test, the dependent t test was used to determine any changes in each group while comparing the effectiveness of Ankle Branchial Index (ABI) values of each group using the one way anova test. Results: The use of acupressure therapy can have an effect on the value of the Ankle Brachial Index (ABI) with a significance value of p:  .000. The group receiving warm water foot soak therapy also experienced changes but the change in the Ankle Brachial Index (ABI) value was not too significant because the significance value was obtained p:  0.002. While in the group with the combination of acupressure and warm water foot bath has a significance value of p: 0.000 Conclusion: The combination therapy of acupressure and warm water foot soak provides an effective influence on the ankle branchial index with a significance value of p: 0.000 (p < 0.05) compared to warm water foot soak therapy which has a significance value of p: 0.002. (p< 0,05). By combining acupressure therapy and warm water foot soak, sclerosed blood vessels can stretch due to the effect of heat which causes vasodilation of blood vessels which has an impact on smooth blood flow and can carry oxygen and nutrients well, especially to the feet.
An analysis of the availability of health education materials to improve children's healthy behaviours in the school environment Rohani, Tuti
Malahayati International Journal of Nursing and Health Science Vol. 7 No. 11 (2025): Volume 7 Number 11
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Keperawatan-fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/minh.v7i11.633

Abstract

Backgound: Health education is the provision of health knowledge and habituation of healthy behaviour of students. The adequacy of health education provision will affect the attitudes and behaviour of school children which will determine their health status whether they will remain healthy or at risk of health problems in the present and adulthood. Purpose: To analyze the availability of health education materials to improve children's healthy behaviours in the school environment. Method: This descriptive qualitative research analyses by examining and revealing the meaning or reality of Health Education conducted in Primary Schools. This research was conducted in five primary schools in the Bengkulu city area, with data analysis techniques including data reduction steps, presenting data, drawing conclusions for verification. Data validity checks with source triangulation through activities to test the credibility of data triangulation techniques for data credibility by checking data to the same source with different techniques. Interview results are checked with documentation or observation. Results: The results of the research on the school health center program have not been able to run optimally as seen from the policies and guidelines that do not yet exist and are well socialised to all school members. The school health center supervisor teacher, teacher of physical education sports and health and guardian teacher have not fully implemented the Trias school health center and understood the indicators in school health center activities. The school health center is still the responsibility of the community health centre. Students have never received health education intensively. Health education in schools has a significant influence on students' health behaviour. Conclusion: Through purposeful health education, students can increase their knowledge about health. Health education also plays an important role in changing behaviour, resulting in the adoption of healthy behaviours in students. Students who receive effective health education tend to adopt healthy behaviours.

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