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Hanifah Hikmawati
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Al-Mabsut: Jurnal Studi Islam dan Sosial
Published by Institut Agama Islam Ngawi
ISSN : 20893426     EISSN : 2502213X     DOI : 10.56997/almabsut
Core Subject : Religion, Humanities, Social,
Religion Humanities Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice
Al-Mabsut : Jurnal Studi Islam dan Sosial is a journal managed by IAI Ngawi. In addition, the Al-Mabsut journal has two printed and online versions (ISSN:2089-3426 - E-ISSN: 2502-213X). Al-Mabsut is a journal that contains the study of Islamic and Social sciences. Studies that concentrate on the Islamic sciences (Aqidah, Sufism, Tafsir, Hadith, Usul Fiqh, Fiqh and so on) and also contain studies of politics, economics, law, education, history, culture, health, science and technology associated with Islam both in its normative dimensions (as doctrines and teachings) as well as in its historical dimensions (Muslim culture, Muslim communities, Islamic institutions and so on. Currently, Al-Mabsut journal gets SINTA 5 Accreditation based on Certificate Number 85/M/KPT/2020. All manuscripts submitted to the editorial board will be reviewed by the reviewer and the selection of manuscripts is based on considerations of writing quality, originality, and contribution to science.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Ilmu Sosial (Lain-Lain)
Articles 320 Documents
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PELAKSANAAN PENGANGKATAN ANAK (ADOPSI) DITINJAU DARI UNDANG-UNDANG HAK ASASI MANUSIA DAN UNDANG-UNDANG KESEJAHTERAAN ANAK Yuli Wahyuningsih, Yuliana; Novyana, Hilda; Hermina , Hermina; Kayowuan Lewoleba, Kayus; Desi Yayi Tarina, Dwi; Satino, Satino
Al-Mabsut: Jurnal Studi Islam dan Sosial Vol 17 No 2 (2023): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Ngawi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56997/almabsutjurnalstudiislamdansosial.v17i2.1040

Abstract

Abstrak: Praktik pengangkatan anak merupakan suatu prosedur yang mengizinkan seseorang untuk menjadi orangtua angkat bagi anak yang tidak memiliki orangtua dan keluarga. Pengangkatan anak dilaksanakan dengan motif dan tujuan yang berbeda-beda, meskipun tujuan dan latar belakang yang berbeda-beda dalam mengangkat seorang anak, ndamun semua prosesdur harus mengikuti hukum positif yang berlaku. Pasca pengangkatan anak, maka hak asasi manusia yang melekat harus dilindungi dan dijaga dengan baik, seperti hak untuk memperoleh perlindungan, pendidikan, dan lain-lain. Dengan makna lain artinya seorang anak harus tercapai kesejahteraannya. Di Indonesia realitanya kesejahteraan anak adopsi masih jauh dari optimal. Penelitian ini merumuskan suatu masalah bagaimana praktik hak pengangkatan anak (adopsi) beserta kesejahteraannya berdasarkan hukum positif dan bagaimana faktor pendukung dan faktor penghambat dalam menciptakan kesejahteraan anak di Indonesia? Adapun Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian normatif yuridis, melalui pendekatan perundang-undangan dan pendekatan konsep akan menjawab kedua rumusan masalah. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa undang-undang hak asasi manusia terhadap anak beserta undang-undang kesejahteraan anak sudah cukup mengakomodir untuk mendukung jalannya kesejahteran seorang anak pasca pengangkatan anak (adopsi), namun dalam praktiknya masih kurang optimal, hal ini menjadi salah satu faktor penghambat kesejahteran anak itu dapat terwujud, saran untuk pemerintah adalah menciptakan kegiatan sosialisasi kebutuhan anak secara masif dan sistematis secara nasional. Kata Kunci : Adopsi Anak, Kesejahteraan anak, Hak Asasi Manusia, Undang-Undang.   Abstract; The practice of child adoption is a procedure that allows a person to become an adoptive parent for a child who does not have parents and family. Although there are different purposes and backgrounds for adopting a child, all processes must follow the applicable positive law. After the adoption of a child, the inherent human rights must be protected and maintained properly, such as the right to protection, education, and others. In other words, it means that a child's welfare must be achieved. In Indonesia, the reality is that the welfare of adopted children is far from optimal. This research formulates a problem of how the practice of child adoption rights and welfare based on positive law and how the supporting factors and inhibiting factors in creating child welfare in Indonesia? The research method used is juridical normative research, through a statutory approach and concept approach will answer both problem formulations. The results of the study indicate that the law on human rights to children and the law on child welfare have accommodated enough to support the welfare of a child after adoption, but in practice it is still not optimal, this is one of the inhibiting factors for the welfare of the child to be realized, the suggestion for the government is to create massive and systematic socialization activities of children's needs nationally. Keywords: Child Adoption, Child welfare, Human Rights, Law
Al-Fatihah: Mencari Makna Melalui Tanda (Aplikasi Teori Semiotika Charles Morris) Maslekhan, M. Fahmi Fahreza Al Muzakki
Al-Mabsut: Jurnal Studi Islam dan Sosial Vol 18 No 1 (2024): MARET
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Ngawi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56997/almabsutjurnalstudiislamdansosial.v18i1.1058

Abstract

Abstract: Semiotics is the study of "signs", both systematic signs in sentence structures and other than sentences. So far, semiotics has often been used as a linguistic analysis knife, including in analysing the sentence structure of Qur'anic verses. This research aims to explore the meaning of Surah Al-Fatihah using Charles Morris' semiotic theory with qualitative methods and data presentation in the form of descriptive-analysis. The research data is obtained by literature study, collected from primary sources, namely the Qur'an and secondary sources that have relevance to the research. The result of this study informs that Charles Morris' semiotics has a suitability in interpreting the Qur'anic verses, because in Morris' semiotics there are semiotic branch sciences that must be applied, namely; syntax, semantics and pragmatics. Through this knowledge, it was finally found that Surah Al-Fatihah can be categorised into two levels, namely; Rububiyyah which is contained in verses 1-4 and 'Ubudiyyah which is contained in verses 5-7. While the meaning content that can be found includes; tauhid, praise, faith, prayer and history of previous people.
FENOMENA LARANGAN PERKAWINAN SEMARGA PADA RUMPUN MARGA NARASAON DI DESA PARSAORAN SIBISA KECAMATAN AJIBATA KABUPATEN TOBA Soniya Rosalina; Malau, Waston
Al-Mabsut: Jurnal Studi Islam dan Sosial Vol 18 No 1 (2024): MARET
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Ngawi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56997/almabsutjurnalstudiislamdansosial.v18i1.1107

Abstract

Abstract: This research aims to explore the background to the return of the ban on marriage in the Narasaon clan, describe concerns regarding marriage in the Narasaon clan, and describe the process of the return of the ban on marriage. The method used in this research is qualitative with a descriptive approach. This research was conducted in Parsaoran Sibisa Village, Ajibata District, Toba Regency. Data collection techniques through interviews and documentation. The results of the research show that the prohibition on marriage between theNarasaon clan is because the results of marriages within the Narasaon clan will not go well and will not produce offspring, so the prohibition on marriage between the Narasaon clan is maintained. This forbidden marriage took place in Parsaoran Sibisa Village, this happened because the perpetrator no longer believed in the beliefs regarding the prohibition of intermarriage in the Narasaon clan.Kata Kunci: Same Clan Marriage, Narasaon, Parsaoran Sibisa
OPTIMALISASI PENENUN SONGKET OLEH ORGANISASI DEKRANASDA (Dewan Kerajinan Nasional Daerah) TAPANULI UTARA DI KECAMATAN TARUTUNG Sibagariang, Febri Yanty; Malau, Waston
Al-Mabsut: Jurnal Studi Islam dan Sosial Vol 18 No 1 (2024): MARET
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Ngawi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56997/almabsutjurnalstudiislamdansosial.v18i1.1109

Abstract

Abstract: Songket is a typical Toba Batak cloth made using traditional looms without the help of machines. Songket has an important meaning for the Batak Toba ethnic community, namely through the color patterns and shapes of songket used in traditional events or ceremonies such as weddings or births. The formulation of the research problem is what are the stages in weaving Tarutung songket? What are the benefits obtained by songket weavers in Tarutung District? The aim of this research is to find out the stages in weaving Tarutung songket and also to find out what benefits Tarutung songket weavers get. The method used in this research is qualitative with a descriptive approach. This research was conducted in Tarutung District, North Tapanuli Regency. Data collection techniques are through interviews and documentation. The results of this research show that there are benefits obtained by Tarutung songket weavers from Dekranasda North Tapanuli. The benefits in question are increasing songket production and improving the community's economy.Kata Kunci: Songket Weavers, Dekranasda, Tarutung
Perilaku Suami terhadap Istri yang Nusyuz Perspektif Syafiq Riza Basalamah Wahidah, Fida Zakiah; Irsan, Irsan
Al-Mabsut: Jurnal Studi Islam dan Sosial Vol 18 No 2 (2024): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Ngawi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56997/almabsutjurnalstudiislamdansosial.v18i2.1146

Abstract

Wife's nusyuz (disobedience) is something that can invite hatred between husband and wife which results in a violation of commitment in carrying out rights and obligations. Husbands' behavior towards nusyuz (disobedient) wives often becomes a serious problem in the household because the husband's inappropriate behavior in dealing with nusyuz results in greater conflict and often ends in divorce. The researcher chose the perspective of Syafiq Riza Basalamah, because he is a famous preacher who is known as an observer of Muslim family issues through lectures on social media. The research method used is library research with a qualitative approach. The aim of this research is: to find out the factors that cause nusyuz and Syafiq Riza Basalamah's perspective regarding husbands' behavior towards nusyuz wives. The results of this research show that: factors causing nusyuz, a) lack of understanding of religion, b) gender equality, c) third person (affair), d) husband not carrying out his obligations, e) prolonged conflict and lack of communication. Syafiq Riza Basalamah's perspective on the behavior of husbands towards nusyuz wives, a) giving advice, b) separating the beds, c) beatings that don't hurt, d) bringing in a mediator. Keywords: Husband's behavior, Nusyuz wife, Syafiq Riza Basalamah.
TRADISI SONGGOT-SONGGOT ETNIS BATAK TOBA DI DESA TOMOK KECAMATAN SIMANINDO KABUPATEN SAMOSIR Sinurat, Icha Inri Manuela; Rumapea, Murni Eva Marlina
Al-Mabsut: Jurnal Studi Islam dan Sosial Vol 18 No 1 (2024): MARET
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Ngawi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56997/almabsutjurnalstudiislamdansosial.v18i1.1170

Abstract

Abstract: This study aims to describe the process of implementing the Batak Toba ethnic songgot tradition, describe the function of the Batak Toba ethnic songgot tradition and describe the community's view of the Batak Toba ethnic songgot tradition in Tomok Village, Simanindo District, Samosir Regency. The method used in research is qualitative research method with a descriptive approach. This research was conducted in Tomok Village, Simanindo District, Samosir Regency. Data collection techniques carried out are interviews and documentation. This study concluded that the songgot tradition is one of the traditions to get offspring, to afamily if it does not have children. The function of the songgot-soggot tradition is to Mangelek tondi (restore the soul) as well as pray to get what the heart desires. The people of Tomok Village still believe in the tradition of songgot-songgot, a culture that has been passed down.Keywords: Songgot-songgot Tradition, Batak Toba, Mangelek Tondi
KAMPUNG KERBAU BANYUBIRU: PERSPEKTIF BUDAYA DAN SIMBOL KEKAYAAN Hikmawati, Hanifah
Al-Mabsut: Jurnal Studi Islam dan Sosial Vol 18 No 1 (2024): MARET
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Ngawi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56997/almabsutjurnalstudiislamdansosial.v18i1.1185

Abstract

Abstract: Buffalo is a strong and large animal that is mostly bred by the people of Bulak Pepe hamlet, Banyubiru village. The motivation for buffalo farming in the village, apart from being inherited from generation to generation, is also based on a system of saving wealth in the form of livestock that can be bred. Hundreds of buffalo support the community's economy in which there are also values ​​and norms from customs and traditions that make Bulak Pepe hamlet a cultural village. he formulation of the problem in this research is, first, how are efforts to strengthen the Banyubiru buffalo village community as a symbol of wealth? second, how did the Banyubiru buffalo village become a cultural entity? The research method used is descriptive qualitative. The researcher served as the key instrument, sampling data sources purposively and snowballing, collecting techniques using data triangulation, and data analysis were inductive/qualitative, and the emphasis on the results was more on meaning than generalization. The theory used is the concept of habitus as the truth of symbolic domination which was initiated by Pierre Bourdieu. The results of this research are that the people of Bulak Pepe term the buffalo as a 'raja kaya' animal, meaning that the animal is treated as a king, manifesting as a symbol of wealth, namely the buffalo has a high selling value, its existence can be a symbol of wealth for the people of Bulak Pepe village, Banyubiru village. Traditions of cultural entities can attract tourists so that they can have an impact on the community's economy, including many buffalo buyers who come from the Ngawi area or outside Ngawi who are ready to buy their livestock. Keywords: Buffalo, Culture, Symbol of Wealth, Banyubiru village
KEHARMONISAN RUMAH TANGGA SEBAGAI UPAYA PENCEGAHAN PERCERAIAN PERSPEKTIF ARIS MUNANDAR Ramadhani, Evania Putri; Irsan, Irsan
Al-Mabsut: Jurnal Studi Islam dan Sosial Vol 18 No 1 (2024): MARET
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Ngawi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56997/almabsutjurnalstudiislamdansosial.v18i1.1189

Abstract

Abstract A harmonious household is indeed the hope of every couple, but the fact is that many households run aground in the middle of the journey and even end it with divorce. The increasing percentage of divorce in Indonesia has recently become a strong indication of the number of couples who fail to realize harmony in the household. Closely related to the strategy taken to realize it. The purpose of this study is to explore household harmony from Aris Munandar's perspective as well as discuss several strategies to realize household harmony and find out its relevance to today's household problems. This qualitative research was conducted with the type of literature research by identifying information on Aris Munandar's study videos on Youtube channels, social media, scientific papers and other sources. The results of this study revealed that a harmonious household according to Aris Munandar is a household based on faith and built on religious guidance, which is able to solve problems appropriately, feels sufficient, full of comfort, and is contained in 3S. There are 6 strategies to realize household harmony. This research also proves that the strategy presented by Aris Munandar is relevant to today's household problems. Keyword: Harmony; Divorce; Prevention Effort; Aris Munandar.
FENOMENA CERITA ALTERNATIVE UNIVERSE (AU) BERTEMA HOMOSEKSUAL DI MEDIA SOSIAL TWITTER (STUDI ETNOGRAFI VIRTUAL PADA AKUN BASE @aubxbfess) Febriyanti, Andini; Ekomila, Sulian
Al-Mabsut: Jurnal Studi Islam dan Sosial Vol 18 No 1 (2024): MARET
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Ngawi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56997/almabsutjurnalstudiislamdansosial.v18i1.1194

Abstract

Abstract: This research discusses the phenomenon of Alternative Universe (AU) type fanfiction with a homosexual theme of the BxB type found on the @aubxbfess base on Twitter social media. This research focuses on knowing why followers like AU BxB and the motivation of followers to become authors. The research method used is qualitative research with a virtual ethnographic approach. Data collection techniques through participant observation, interviews, and documentation. The data analysis technique used is the Analysis of Cyber Media (AMS). Based on the study's results, it was found that the base @aubxbfess, since 2020, has become a forum for readers and authors to promote and search for AU BxB, specifically boy groups NCT and WayV. The reason followers like AU BxB is due to jealousy of their favorite idol if paired with a girl, and other reasons assume that AU BxB has a more varied story. The motivation for base followers to like AU BxB is that they like same-sex idol interactions because they want to channel their writing talents and relieve stress. Based on Cyber ​​Media Analysis at the media space level, the author's position is as a participant who participates in reading, giving likes, retweeting and providing comments on AUs that are shared on the base, apart from that the author also observes and explains the procedures for creating an account and sending comments on the base. At the document level, the media looks at cultural artifacts on the base @aubxbfess which are characterized by the presence of terms that can only be understood by the base's followersAt the media object level, it sees the interaction of followers, and at the experience level, it connects real-world relationships with life in cyberspace. Keywords: Twitter, Base, Alternative Universe, Homosexual
OPOSISI BINER ILMU PENGETAHUAN DALAM ISLAM (SEBUAH REFLEKSI PENDIDIKAN MASA KINI) Muchdor, Ahmad; Gufron, Iffan Ahmad
Al-Mabsut: Jurnal Studi Islam dan Sosial Vol 18 No 2 (2024): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Ngawi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56997/almabsutjurnalstudiislamdansosial.v18i2.1302

Abstract

In this article, we will explore the dualistic paradigm of Islamic science, characterized by the separation of religious awareness from general education. Examine the emergence of the binary opposition, the historical process, and its impact on Islamic society. Historically, the origins of this binary opposition in science lie in the period when Islam came into contact with other cultures. This continued to develop and eventually led to a dichotomy between popular scientific thought and religion. The result of this contrast is clearly visible, namely that Islamic society is increasingly lagging behind Western civilization whose effects are still felt today. This research was compiled using descriptive analysis techniques, namely by examining several books and articles as primary sources. This research was conducted to reflect on the problems of Islamic education, whether there is still a dichotomy between science and religion or starting to rise to integrate the two. Keywords: Dichotomy, integration, science

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