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Greenation International Journal of Law and Social Sciences

GIJLSS
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Published by Greenation Research

ISSN : 29863856 EISSN : 29863155 DOI : https://doi.org/10.38035/gijlss

Core Subject : Social,

Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

Greenation International Journal of Law and Social Sciences (GIJLSS) is a journal that uses a blind peer-review model that can be accessed online. GIJLSS aims to publish a journal containing quality articles that will be able to contribute thoughts from theoretical and empirical perspectives for the advancement of technology and education. The writings on GIJLSS will make a significant contribution to critical thinking in the scientific field in general, particularly in the fields of Law and Social Sciences.

Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Hukum

Articles 177 Documents

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Indonesia's Geopolitical Calculation as a Middle Power in the Board of Peace Membership Muhammad Syahdan Aprillianza; Dedy Pribadi Uang
Greenation International Journal of Law and Social Sciences Vol. 4 No. 2 (2026): (GIJLSS) Greenation International Journal of Law and Social Sciences (May - Jun
Publisher : Greenation Research & Yayasan Global Resarch National

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/gijlss.v4i2.812

Indonesia’s decision to join the US-led Board of Peace (BoP) on January 22, 2026, raised significant debate regarding its consistency with the nation’s bebas aktif (independent and active) foreign policy principle. However, existing literature has not systematically analyzed Indonesia’s geopolitical calculation as a middle power in this specific case. This study aims to unpack the strategic logic behind Indonesia’s BoP membership. Using a qualitative single case study design, it integrates Middle Power Theory and Foreign Policy Analysis through deductive content analysis of official documents, bilateral agreements, and think-tank reports. Three main findings emerge. First, a strong temporal correlation exists between BoP membership and the finalization of the Indonesia-US Agreement on Reciprocal Trade (ART) signed on the same day, revealing a diplomatic-economic nexus. Second, Indonesia’s choice to contribute military capabilities rather than financial fees reflects niche diplomacy logic. Third, BoP membership signals a shift from traditional non-alignment toward pragmatic multi-alignment, with the independent-active principle retained as a rhetorical frame. This study contributes to middle power literature by demonstrating that emerging middle powers prioritize strategic pragmatism over normative commitments.

Power-Dependence Relations for Policy Formulation Gender Responsive Budgeting Case in West Sumatera Indonesia Rozidateno Putri Hanida; Roy Valiant Salomo; Achmad Lutfi
Greenation International Journal of Law and Social Sciences Vol. 4 No. 2 (2026): (GIJLSS) Greenation International Journal of Law and Social Sciences (May - Jun
Publisher : Greenation Research & Yayasan Global Resarch National

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/gijlss.v4i2.828

While gender-responsive budgeting (GRB) aims to empower women, its execution often overlooks complex cultural landscapes. Addressing a critical research gap, this study moves beyond standard structural GRB assessments by examining its implementation within West Sumatra’s matrilineal society a unique context where women hold customary legitimacy but lack formal political influence. The novelty of this research lies in integrating policy network analysis with indigenous cultural paradigms to expose the exact disjuncture between symbolic gender authority and actual bureaucratic power. Through document analysis, interviews, and participatory observation, the study maps regional planning actors, revealing a narrow, hierarchical network. Power remains heavily concentrated among male bureaucrats and local parliaments, while women's organizations and civil society languish at the margins. This empirically confirms the "matrilineal paradox": customary female custodianship over lineage does not translate into formal political control, rendering local GRB merely administrative rather than transformative. The study makes a key theoretical contribution to feminist institutionalism and policy network theory by demonstrating how entrenched socio-cultural paradoxes can neutralize progressive fiscal policies. Ultimately, advancing GRB requires expanding policy networks to substantively integrate women’s and customary institutions, transforming budgeting from a performative task into genuine empowerment.

The Techno-Oligarchic Communication Paradox: Corporate Media Effects and Democratic Deficit in Indonesian Political Parties Rachmat Hidayat; Pritha Ayodya; Mochamad Husni; Ressa Uli Patrissia; Prasetya Yoga Santoso
Greenation International Journal of Law and Social Sciences Vol. 4 No. 2 (2026): (GIJLSS) Greenation International Journal of Law and Social Sciences (May - Jun
Publisher : Greenation Research & Yayasan Global Resarch National

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/gijlss.v4i2.842

Indonesian political parties exhibit a persistent democratic contradiction: electoral turnout above 79% coexists with party trust at only 35%, while algorithmic media ecology has simultaneously enabled civic mobilization and reinforced oligarchic entrenchment. Drawing on a qualitative constructivist design integrating PRISMA-guided systematic literature review (N = 44 studies, 2019–2025), single-case study of the Perindo Party, and systematic social media content analysis (N = 400 posts, κ = 0.81), this study extends Aeron Davis's (2019) four-phase media effects model through the proposed Techno-Oligarchic Communication Paradox (TOCP) framework. TOCP formalizes three structural mechanisms—Funding Corporatocracy, Digital Personalization Without Participation, and Algorithmic Legitimation Substitution—that explain how Phase 4 digital communication technologies paradoxically deepen democratic deficits within oligarchic institutional logics. Perindo's deployment of MNC Group infrastructure (68% corporate content), figure-centric microtargeting (79% HT-branded), and high algorithmic reach (34% youth) produced comprehension failure (72% unable to identify party platform) and legitimacy decline (−21 points in trust; electability at 4.1%). TOCP advances Davis's framework by centering corporate media ownership as an organizing structural variable applicable to emerging democracies in which media–party fusion is constitutive of the political communication landscape.

A Reconstruction of Justice in Natural Resource Governance Based on the Rights of Nature: The Restitution of the UNESA Reservoir in Surabaya Berliana Ayu Kusumawardani; Abdul Aziz Nasihudin; Sri Wahyu Handayani
Greenation International Journal of Law and Social Sciences Vol. 4 No. 2 (2026): (GIJLSS) Greenation International Journal of Law and Social Sciences (May - Jun
Publisher : Greenation Research & Yayasan Global Resarch National

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/gijlss.v4i2.853

The control of natural resources within the Indonesian legal system to date continues to reflect the dominance of an anthropocentric paradigm, positioning nature primarily as an object of exploitation. Consequently, the conception of justice that emerges remains largely confined to the distributional dimension of benefits for human interests. This condition has resulted in inadequate protection of ecological functions and the failure to realize substantive justice encompassing environmental sustainability. This study aims to analyze the construction of justice in the control of natural resources, to examine the concept of the Rights of Nature from the perspective of natural philosophy and its relevance to legal reform, and to formulate a model for reconstructing justice based on the Rights of Nature in the case of the restitution of the UNESA Reservoir in Surabaya. The research employs a normative legal method, utilizing conceptual, statutory, and case-based approaches. The findings indicate that justice in the control of natural resources has not fully integrated the ecological dimension, whereas the Rights of Nature concept provides a foundational basis for expanding the meaning of justice through the recognition of the intrinsic value of nature. The reconstruction of justice is carried out through the strengthening of normative, institutional, and governance aspects, positioning ecosystem sustainability as an integral component of justice itself.

The Use of Artificial Intelligence by Judges in Adjudicating Cases Andreas Eno Tirtakusuma; Eleazar Josiah Tirtakusuma
Greenation International Journal of Law and Social Sciences Vol. 4 No. 2 (2026): (GIJLSS) Greenation International Journal of Law and Social Sciences (May - Jun
Publisher : Greenation Research & Yayasan Global Resarch National

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/gijlss.v4i2.870

The increasingly massive development of artificial intelligence has touched the judicial sphere and raised fundamental questions about how the law should respond. This article examines the relationship among judges, the law, and artificial intelligence through normative studies, using statutory and conceptual approaches, combined with a sociolegal approach grounded in Social Construction Theory, especially the Social Construction of Technology (SCOT). The study's results indicate that artificial intelligence technology is not a neutral, stand-alone entity, but rather is shaped by the values, norms, and interests of the social actors interacting within it. In the judicial context, judges, as social actors, have an active role in shaping how technology is adopted and used, rather than simply being passive recipients of technological innovation. The Indonesian legal system still faces a significant gap in norms governing artificial intelligence in the judicial environment, necessitating a legal construction grounded in constitutional values while being sensitive to the dynamics of the social construction of technology. Artificial intelligence should be positioned as an instrument that supports judges' capacity, not a substitute for judicial authority, accompanied by ethical oversight mechanisms, algorithmic accountability, and strengthened technological literacy for all judicial officials.

Power Contestation and Shadow Institutionalization: Explaning Healthy City Policy Sustainability in Indonesia Yuni Purwani; Teguh Yuwono; Fitriyah Fitriyah; Nunik Retno Herawati; Hermawan Budiyanto
Greenation International Journal of Law and Social Sciences Vol. 4 No. 2 (2026): (GIJLSS) Greenation International Journal of Law and Social Sciences (May - Jun
Publisher : Greenation Research & Yayasan Global Resarch National

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/gijlss.v4i2.767

The Healthy City (Kabupaten/Kota Sehat, KKS) programme in Indonesia presents a theoretically unresolved paradox: 39.5% of high-achieving districts experience programme discontinuity even under same-party leadership with the programme formally embedded in regional planning documents. This article proposes a novel analytical framework by integrating multidimensional power contestation theory (Lukes, 2005; Foucault, 1980) with gradual institutional change theory (Mahoney & Thelen, 2010), drawing illustratively on Semarang City a consecutive Wistara award recipient that failed national verification in 2023 under the same party leadership. Two conceptual contributions are advanced. First, the concept of shallow institutionalisation distinguishes programme formalisation (administrative compliance) from programme internalisation (genuine cultural change and community ownership). Second, a KKS sustainability model identifies three hierarchically ordered conditions: formalisation as necessary, internalisation as sufficient, and autonomous collaborative networks as protective. The article argues that conventional policy sustainability theory neglects intra-party elite circulation as a more deterministic explanatory variable than party affiliation per se. The framework contributes to institutionalism and governance literatures and carries practical implications for redesigning collaborative health programmes in decentralised governance contexts.

Trademark Protection as a Preventive Tool for Combating Counterfeit Goods and Preserving Consumer Confidence in Indonesia Hulman Panjaitan; Andrew Betlehn
Greenation International Journal of Law and Social Sciences Vol. 4 No. 3 (2026): (GIJLSS) Greenation International Journal of Law and Social Sciences (July - Au
Publisher : Greenation Research & Yayasan Global Resarch National

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/gijlss.v4i3.775

This study examines the role of trademark protection as a preventive legal mechanism for combating counterfeit products and preserving consumer confidence in Indonesia. Using a qualitative descriptive approach based on literature review and regulatory analysis, the research explores the relationship between trademark protection, consumer rights, and the effectiveness of preventive legal measures within the Indonesian legal framework. The analysis focuses on regulatory provisions, implementation practices, consumer perceptions, institutional enforcement, and structural challenges affecting trademark protection. The findings reveal that trademark protection performs a dual function: safeguarding the exclusive rights of trademark owners while simultaneously reducing consumer exposure to counterfeit goods. The study argues that the preventive value of trademark protection extends beyond intellectual property enforcement by serving as a mechanism for maintaining product authenticity, market transparency, and consumer confidence. However, the effectiveness of this function is constrained by weak legal awareness, inconsistent enforcement, limited inter-agency coordination, and the increasing sophistication of counterfeit distribution channels. The analysis further demonstrates that consumer trust is closely linked to the credibility of trademark protection, making effective enforcement an essential element of consumer welfare and fair market competition. This study contributes to the literature by positioning trademark protection not only as an intellectual property regime but also as a preventive consumer protection instrument. It concludes that strengthening trademark enforcement and institutional coordination is essential to enhance consumer confidence and reduce the circulation of counterfeit products in Indonesia.

Factors Influencing Political Stability in South America: The Roles of Rule of Law, Regulatory Quality, Control of Corruption, and Government Effectiveness Muhammad Ardiansyah; Achmad Nurmandi; Herman Lawelai; Muhammad Younus; Wahdania Suardi; Sandi Lubis
Greenation International Journal of Law and Social Sciences Vol. 4 No. 2 (2026): (GIJLSS) Greenation International Journal of Law and Social Sciences (May - Jun
Publisher : Greenation Research & Yayasan Global Resarch National

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/gijlss.v4i2.821

Political stability in South America varies significantly across countries and is closely linked to differences in governance quality and institutional capacity. This study aims to analyze the relative influence of the rule of law, regulatory quality, control of corruption, and government effectiveness on political stability across 12 South American countries. The research employs an explanatory quantitative design using cross-national secondary data, analyzed through descriptive statistics, correlation analysis, and multiple linear regression. The findings indicate that all governance dimensions are positively associated with political stability; however, only the rule of law shows a statistically significant effect when all variables are analyzed simultaneously. Other dimensions lose significance, suggesting overlapping roles and potential institutional substitution. These results demonstrate a hierarchical relationship among governance dimensions. The study concludes that strengthening legal institutions and law enforcement is the most critical factor in sustaining long-term political stability in South America.

Legal Certainty and Protection for Online Motorcycle Taxi Drivers in Indonesia: A Normative Analysis of Unilateral Termination under Regulation No. 12/2019 Pinta Cahya Thamrin; Astrid Amidiaputri Hasyyati
Greenation International Journal of Law and Social Sciences Vol. 4 No. 2 (2026): (GIJLSS) Greenation International Journal of Law and Social Sciences (May - Jun
Publisher : Greenation Research & Yayasan Global Resarch National

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/gijlss.v4i2.823

The phenomenon of unilateral termination of online motorcycle taxi drivers has increasingly occurred. This situation indicates that the position of online motorcycle taxi drivers as partners is very weak, as such clauses are contained in partnership agreements. This study discusses the legal regulation of online motorcycle taxi drivers viewed from partnership-based agreements and the unilateral termination of Gojek drivers reviewed from Minister of Transportation Regulation Number 12 of 2019. The research method employed is normative juridical research. Data were collected through library research. The collected data were then analyzed qualitatively to obtain descriptive research results. The findings show that the regulations governing partnership agreements between online motorcycle taxi drivers and providers have not yet specifically regulated the provisions of such cooperation agreements. Currently, the legal basis governing partnership agreements refers only to the provisions of the Civil Code, the Law on Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises, and Minister of Transportation Regulation Number 12 of 2019. However, there is no specific regulation governing the partnership relationship between drivers and online motorcycle taxi service providers. The scientific contribution of this research lies in its conceptualization of platform-based partnerships as a distinct legal regime requiring sui generis regulation. It advances the argument that the current classification of drivers as “partners” constitutes a legal fiction that obscures asymmetrical power relations. Accordingly, this study proposes the necessity of a dedicated regulatory framework that integrates principles of contractual fairness, procedural due process, and digital labor protection to ensure a more balanced and equitable legal relationship between platform providers and drivers.

The Legal Status of AYDA in Bankruptcy: Conflicts of Legal Norms and Implications for the Bankruptcy Estate Chandra Nadhi; M. Hadi Shubhan; Faizal Kurniawan; Qomara Sari; Astrid Athina Indradewi
Greenation International Journal of Law and Social Sciences Vol. 4 No. 2 (2026): (GIJLSS) Greenation International Journal of Law and Social Sciences (May - Jun
Publisher : Greenation Research & Yayasan Global Resarch National

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/gijlss.v4i2.826

This study examines the legal position of collateral in the form of debtor-owned land that has been taken over by a bank through Agunan yang Diambil Alih (AYDA) in bankruptcy proceedings, particularly to determine whether such collateral remains part of the bankruptcy estate after the debtor is declared bankrupt. This research employs a normative legal method using statutory and conceptual approaches. It analyzes regulations related to bankruptcy law and AYDA, including the Banking Law, the Bankruptcy and Suspension of Debt Payment Obligations (PKPU) Law, Financial Services Authority (OJK) regulations, and relevant Supreme Court Circular Letters. The study finds that collateral under AYDA that has been legally transferred to the bank is no longer part of the bankruptcy estate. Conversely, collateral that has not been legally transferred through AYDA remains included in the bankruptcy estate. This study provides legal clarity for banks, curators, and other stakeholders regarding the status of AYDA collateral in bankruptcy proceedings, thereby supporting greater legal certainty and minimizing disputes in practice. This research offers a focused legal analysis on the intersection between AYDA mechanisms and bankruptcy law, an area that remains relatively underexplored, particularly in relation to determining the status of transferred collateral within the bankruptcy estate.

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Contact Name M. Rizky Mahaputra

Contact Email greenation.info@gmail.com

Phone +6281210467572

Journal Mail Official greenation.info@gmail.com

Editorial Address Jl. Kapten. A. Hasan, Telanaipura, Kota Jambi, Jambi 36361, Indonesia

Location Kota jambi, Jambi INDONESIA

Abstract

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Contact Name
M. Rizky Mahaputra

Contact Email
greenation.info@gmail.com

Phone
+6281210467572

Journal Mail Official
greenation.info@gmail.com

Editorial Address
Jl. Kapten. A. Hasan, Telanaipura, Kota Jambi, Jambi 36361, Indonesia

Location
Kota jambi,

Jambi

INDONESIA