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International Journal of Language, Education, and Literature (IJLEL)
Published by Universitas Negeri Makassar
ISSN : -     EISSN : 30642701     DOI : -
Core Subject : Education,
Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media
IJLEL International Journal Language, Education, and Literature is an international peer-reviewed and open-access journal in language education. The aim is to publish conceptual and research articles exploring the application of any language in teaching and the everyday language experience in education. Its scope is international in that it welcomes articles from academics, researchers, graduate students, and policymakers. All articles should be in English. IJLEL will publish periodically (4 times yearly) in January, April, July, and October. IJLEL continues improving the quality of platform services, providing journal publications by managing national and international indexes such as SINTA, GARUDA, Google Scholar, Dimension, DOAJ, Copernicus, Crossref, etc.
Arjuna Subject : Umum - Umum
Articles 25 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol. 2 No. 4 (2025): October" : 25 Documents clear
Informal Identification of Student Learning Styles by Primary School Teachers: Insights from a Qualitative Study: Informal Identification of Student Learning Styles by Primary School Teachers: Insights from a Qualitative Study Sitokkonni, Joice; Abduh, Amirullah; Fitriyani; Widya
International Journal of Language, Education, and Literature Vol. 2 No. 4 (2025): October
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Bahasa Inggris, Program Pascasarjana - Universitas Negeri Makassar.

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Abstract

This study explores how primary school teachers informally identify and categorize students’ learning styles in the classroom. While learning style theories such as Fleming’s VARK model are widely known, their practical application in primary education often lacks formal support or diagnostic tools. In the context of Indonesia’s Kurikulum Merdeka, where differentiated instruction is encouraged, teachers are expected to address diverse student learning needs. However, little is known about how teachers recognize learning preferences in everyday classroom practice. This study employed a qualitative descriptive approach and involved six teachers from IBC School Makassar. Data were collected through classroom observations and semi-structured interviews, then analyzed using Miles and Huberman’s interactive model. The findings revealed that teachers used informal strategies such as observing student behavior, participation patterns, and task preferences to identify visual, auditory, reading/writing, and kinesthetic learners. Although no formal instruments were used, teachers demonstrated intuitive awareness of students’ learning preferences and adjusted their teaching accordingly. Most teachers adopted a multimodal approach, reflecting the overlap and fluidity of learning styles among students. These results suggest that informal identification methods, while flexible and contextually effective, could be strengthened by institutional training and support systems. The study contributes to a deeper understanding of teacher-led learning differentiation and highlights the importance of perception-based strategies in inclusive classroom environments.
Teachers' Motivational Strategies in Fostering Students' Motivation in English Learning Abdal, Rezkya; Sahril; Fitriyani
International Journal of Language, Education, and Literature Vol. 2 No. 4 (2025): October
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Bahasa Inggris, Program Pascasarjana - Universitas Negeri Makassar.

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Teaching English to high school students often faces challenges, as many students consider English difficult, leading to a lack of motivation to learn. Therefore, teachers need to employ appropriate motivational strategies to help students become more enthusiastic about learning. This study aims to explore the motivational strategies used by English teachers to enhance students’learning motivation at SMAN 3 Luwu Timur. This study used a descriptive qualitative approach, with two grade X English teachers as the subject. Data were collected through classroom observation and interviews. The findings show that among all the strategies used, two strategies dominate the teachers’practices: Creating Basic Motivational Conditions and Maintaining and Protecting Motivation. This indicates that the teachers rely on these strategies as part of their main approach to enhancing students’ motivation in learning. This research provides an overview of the importance of teachers’motovational startegies in creating a more enjoyable and effective English learning environment.
Students’ Perceptions of the Project Based Learning in Speaking Class at the Ninth Grade Walhidayah; Tahir, Muhammad; Munir; Sunra, La; Aeni, Nur
International Journal of Language, Education, and Literature Vol. 2 No. 4 (2025): October
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Bahasa Inggris, Program Pascasarjana - Universitas Negeri Makassar.

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Abstract

This study explores students’ perceptions of the implementation of Project-Based Learning (PJBL) in a speaking class. As an instructional approach centered on student-driven projects, PJBL is intended to enhance learners’ engagement, communication skills, and collaborative learning experiences. The research aims to investigate how students at SMPN 2 Barombong respond to the use of PBL in terms of motivation, participation, language development, and speaking confidence. A qualitative approach was employed, using interviews with students from an English as a Foreign Language (EFL) class who had experienced PJBL-based instruction. Data will be collected through in-depth interviews, and documentations with eleventh-grade students at SMPN 2 Barombong using a qualitative research methodology. The findings indicate that students generally perceive PJBL positively, citing increased opportunities to practice speaking in authentic contexts, greater motivation, and improved teamwork skills. However, some students also reported challenges such as time management and unequal group participation. Overall, the study concludes that PBL can be an effective method to develop speaking skills, provided that it is carefully structured and facilitated. These findings offer useful insights for language educators seeking to implement learner-centered strategies in speaking classes.
Evaluating the Implementation of the Merdeka Curriculum through Inquiry-Based Learning in English Classes at SMAN 8 Makassar Arafah, Lubna Rundangi K.; Weda , Sukardi; Korompot , Chairil Anwar
International Journal of Language, Education, and Literature Vol. 2 No. 4 (2025): October
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Bahasa Inggris, Program Pascasarjana - Universitas Negeri Makassar.

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Abstract

This study evaluates the implementation of the Merdeka Curriculum in English language instruction at SMAN 8 Makassar, focusing on the application of Inquiry-Based Learning (IBL). Using a qualitative descriptive approach, data were collected through classroom observations, interviews with one English teacher, and two students with differing academic performance levels. Findings indicate that IBL fosters critical thinking, engagement, and independent learning among students. Both teacher and student perceptions were predominantly positive, though challenges such as limited time and student unfamiliarity with the IBL approach were noted. The study concludes with practical recommendations for enhancing IBL-based English instruction within the framework of the Merdeka Curriculum.
Inquiry-Based Learning as a Strategy to Enhance Expository Writing Gani, Siti Nurfadhilah; Munir; Sunra, La
International Journal of Language, Education, and Literature Vol. 2 No. 4 (2025): October
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Bahasa Inggris, Program Pascasarjana - Universitas Negeri Makassar.

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Abstract

This study aims to examine the effectiveness of the Inquiry-Based Learning approach in teaching expository writing at the secondary school level. A quantitative method was employed, utilizing a pre-experimental design that involved administering pre-tests and post-tests. Student essay scores obtained from pre- and post-tests were analyzed using the Wilcoxon Signed-Rank Test due to the non-normal distribution of the data. The findings showed a statistically significant improvement in writing ability, reflected in a Z-score of -4.534 and a significance level of 0.005 (p < 0.01), indicating that the Inquiry-Based Learning approach had a statistically significant impact on writing achievement. This approach has been demonstrated to promote active student engagement in exploration, problem-solving, and reflection, which significantly contributes to the enhancement of writing quality, particularly in terms of argumentation, coherence, and logical structure. These results affirm the pedagogical value of Inquiry-Based Learning in developing academic literacy skills, particularly in expository writing.
A Quasi-Experimental Study on Efficacy of Quizizz in Enhancing Junior High School Students’ Grammar Performance Agussalim, Devi Triani; Mustikawati, Yunitari; Sofyan, Ryan Rayhana
International Journal of Language, Education, and Literature Vol. 2 No. 4 (2025): October
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Bahasa Inggris, Program Pascasarjana - Universitas Negeri Makassar.

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Abstract

This quasi-experimental study investigated the efficacy of Quizizz as a digital game-based learning (DGBL) tool in enhancing students’ grammatical proficiency, with specific focus on their understanding and application of the simple present, present continuous tense, and simple past tense. Recognizing that grammar often presents significant challenges for English as Foreign Language (EFL) learners, this research aimed to explore a technology-driven approach to mitigate these difficulties and improve learning outcomes. Conducted during the 2024/2025 academic year at MTs DDI Baru, the study involved two comparable eight-grade groups: an experimental class (n=30) receiving grammar instruction facilitated by the Quizizz platform, and a control class (n=30) exposed to conventional, lecture-based teaching methodologies. Grammatical proficiency was quantitatively assessed through rigorously designed pre- and post-test, each comprising 30 multiple-choice questions specifically targeting the three aforementioned tenses. The findings showed a clear and significant improvement in grammar understanding among the students who used Quizizz. Their average test scores increased substantially, and many moved from a “Very Good” or “Excellent classification. The Mann-Whitney U test indicated a significant difference (U=287.000, p=0.016), supporting the hypothesis that Quizizz positively impacted grammar achievement. Furthermore, Cohen’s d of 0.63 demonstrated the educational meaningfulness of the intervention. In conclusion, the integration of Quizizz as a DGBL tool demonstrably improved students’ grammar proficiency. The inherent interactive nature, immediate feedback mechanisms, and engaging design elements of Quizizz facilitated a more effective and dynamic grasp of English tense structure and usage. This substantial enhancement suggests that Quizizz not only aids fundamental knowledge acquisition but also promote better retention of grammatical rules, transforming a traditionally challenging subject into an accessible and motivating learning experience. Therefore, the strategic adoption of interactive digital tools like Quizizz is highly recommended for English as a Foreign Language (EFL) grammar teaching, especially for junior high school students, to make language learning more effective and engaging.
Exploring EFL Teacher 'Strategies to Accomodate Students'Learning Styles Pogeng, Andi khofifah Andi; Weda, Sukardi; Hasbi, Muhammad
International Journal of Language, Education, and Literature Vol. 2 No. 4 (2025): October
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Bahasa Inggris, Program Pascasarjana - Universitas Negeri Makassar.

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Abstract

Teaching English in classes where students have different learning styles poses special challenges for teachers. Some students learn better through visual aids, others through listening, speaking, or moving actively. Therefore, understanding and applying appropriate teaching strategies to accommodate these diverse learning styles is essential. This study aims to explore the strategies used by an EFL teacher to address students’ varied learning preferences in an English classroom at SMAN 2 Pangkep. This research employed a qualitative descriptive study design. The subject of this study was one English teacher who teaches tenth-grade students. Data were collected through classroom observation and interviews, the strategies used by the teacher include using pictures and illustrations, referring to textbooks with visuals, occasional use of the internet, and encouraging group discussions. The findings reveal that these strategies helped maintain student engagement and supported different learning styles, even though the teacher did not formally assess them. This study highlights the importance of teacher awareness and adaptability in meeting students’ varied ways of learning in the EFL context.
The Roles of Teacher in Facilitating English Learning for the First Year Students with Low Basic English Proficiency in Integrated Skills at SMP IT Modern Al-Aksi Lonrong Sukri, Ahmad; Abdullah; Mustikawati, Yunitari
International Journal of Language, Education, and Literature Vol. 2 No. 4 (2025): October
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Bahasa Inggris, Program Pascasarjana - Universitas Negeri Makassar.

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Abstract

This study explores the teacher’s role in facilitating the development of integrated English language skills: listening, speaking, reading, and writing among first-year junior high school students with low basic proficiency. Employing qualitative and quantitative methods, data were collected through teacher interviews, student Interview, classroom observations, and student questionnaires. Findings indicate that the teacher played a pivotal role in scaffolding each language skill through strategies such as multimedia use, collaborative learning, contextual teaching, and differentiated instruction. While students responded positively to engaging learning environments and appreciated support in speaking and vocabulary development, they continued to face challenges in listening comprehension, reading analysis, and grammar-based writing tasks. Integrated skills instruction, which mirrors real-life language use, was consistently applied by the teacher to enhance comprehension, motivation, and learner autonomy. Overall, students perceived the teacher’s role as effective, though more targeted support was needed for grammar instruction and comprehension-based activities. Future research should examine the long-term effects of integrated skills instruction and explore the role of technology and teacher scaffolding in supporting low-proficiency students.
Sources of Teacher Self-Efficacy in Teaching Phonics to Young Learners Asrul, Ryan Andisky; Weda, Sukardi; Fitriyani
International Journal of Language, Education, and Literature Vol. 2 No. 4 (2025): October
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Bahasa Inggris, Program Pascasarjana - Universitas Negeri Makassar.

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Abstract

This study explores preschool teachers’ self-efficacy in teaching phonics to young learners in a bilingual early childhood setting in Makassar, Indonesia. Although phonics is a widely supported approach to early reading, its application across Indonesian preschools remains inconsistent, especially outside English-based programs. This research aims to examine how teachers perceive their self-efficacy in phonics instruction, identify the factors that shape those beliefs, and understand how these beliefs influence classroom implementation. A descriptive qualitative method was employed, involving three preschool teachers selected through purposeful sampling. Data were collected through semi-structured interviews and classroom observations. The analysis was guided by Bandura’s (1995) four sources of self-efficacy—mastery experiences, vicarious experiences, social persuasion, and emotional states—and Tschannen-Moran and Hoy’s (2001) framework covering instructional strategies, classroom management, and student engagement. Findings revealed that the participants demonstrated high or moderate-to-high self-efficacy in adapting phonics strategies, managing classroom behavior, and engaging students. Mastery experiences, particularly students’ reading progress, were the strongest source of confidence. Other contributing factors included collaboration with peers and encouragement from parents and colleagues. Classroom observations largely confirmed alignment between teachers’ stated beliefs and their instructional practices. The study concludes that teacher self-efficacy significantly affects the quality and consistency of phonics instruction. It recommends that schools support teacher development through reflective practice, peer observation, and accessible teaching resources to improve early literacy outcomes.
Exploring Scaffolding In Teaching English At SMP Yapend Makassar Renaldi, Isnaini Achmad; Abduh, Amirullah; Abdullah
International Journal of Language, Education, and Literature Vol. 2 No. 4 (2025): October
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Bahasa Inggris, Program Pascasarjana - Universitas Negeri Makassar.

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This study investigates the implementation of scaffolding strategies in teaching English at SMP Yapend Bungaya Makassar, focusing on teachers’ perceptions and instructional practices. The research aims to: (1) How is the teacher perception about scaffolding learning strategies in teaching English at SMP Yapend Bungaya Makassar? (2) How does the teacher apply scaffolding in teaching English at SMP Yapend Bungaya Makassar?. This qualitative study employs a case study approach, with data collected through observation, interviews, and documentation. The subject of the study is an English teacher at SMP Yapend Bungaya Makassar.The findings reveal that teachers hold both positive and negative perceptions toward scaffolding in English instruction. On the positive side, scaffolding is seen as an effective approach to enhance student motivation, foster engagement, and support gradual understanding of complex materials. However, challenges such as time constraints and the need to balance assistance for students with varying proficiency levels were also reported.In practice, the application of scaffolding follows three main stages in accordance with Bruner’s modes of representation: (1) Enactive stage—hands-on tasks involving real objects to build concrete understanding; (2) Iconic stage—the use of visual storytelling and simple multimedia tools to aid comprehension; and (3) Symbolic stage—guided practice that gradually leads students to independent use of the English language through verbal prompts, written exercises, and feedback.The study concludes that scaffolding is a well-implemented and beneficial teaching strategy at SMP Yapend Bungaya Makassar. It provides meaningful support for students to progress from dependence to independence in their language learning journey. This strategy is particularly relevant in the context of the Kurikulum Merdeka, which emphasizes student-centered and differentiated learning. The research contributes to the growing body of literature on scaffolding in classrooms and offers practical insights for English teachers seeking to improve instructional practices.

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