Papua Medicine and Health Science
Papua Medicine and Health Science (PMHS) is a national, open-access, peer-reviewed journal dedicated to publishing outstanding scientific articles to promote education, research, and professionalism in the field of medicine, including emergency medicine, internal medicine, obstetrics and gynecology, pediatrics, surgery, sensory systems, neurology, psychiatry, biomedical science, community medicine, radiology, and dentistry. The health field includes midwifery, nursing, public health, nutrition, and pharmacy. The journal places major consideration on health issues in Papua, such as stunting, tuberculosis, malaria, and other tropical infections. The philosophy of PMHS is to provide open access because the research network within the global research community must be transparent without boundaries, barriers, or discrimination. Its primary goal is to reflect multidisciplinary scientific research and collaboration among academics, educators, doctors, researchers, and the medical community. To ensure the relevance of manuscripts, maintain high quality, and guarantee a rigorous peer-review process, PMHS has an Editorial Board consisting of experts in their respective specialties. The editorial content includes Invited Editorials, Original Research Articles, Reviews, Case Reports & Short Communications, Special Articles, Medical Education Articles, Medical History Articles, Teaching Images, and Letters to the Editor. PMHS is published twice a year, in June and December.
Articles
33 Documents
<![CDATA[The Relationship Between Family Support for Breastfeeding Companions and Maternal Behavior in Providing Exclusive Breastfeeding ]]>
<![CDATA[Hidayat, Annisa Nurhayati]]>;
<![CDATA[Wiwi Wiarsih]]>;
<![CDATA[Etty Nurkhayati]]>
<![CDATA[ Papua Medicine and Health Science Vol. 1 No. 2 (2024): Vol. 1 No. 2 (Desember 2024): Papua Medicine and Health Science ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Papua ]]>
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DOI: 10.64141/pmhs.v1i2.13
<![CDATA[The achievement of exclusive breastfeeding in Indonesia has not yet reached 80%. In 2013, the exclusive breastfeeding rate was 42%, while in 2015, it was 41%. By 2018, the target had still not been met, with an achievement rate of only 37.3%. One contributing factor is the lack of support from husbands and families. This study aims to determine the relationship between family support for breastfeeding companions and maternal behavior in providing exclusive breastfeeding at Independent Midwife Practice (IMP) Hj. Apipah Rangkasbitung in 2023. This research employs a descriptive-analytic design with a cross-sectional method. The sample consists of 40 mothers with infants aged 6–24 months, selected using a total sampling technique. Data collection was conducted from November to January at IMP Hj. Apipah using a questionnaire. The results show that 55% of mothers received support from their husbands, 55% from their biological mothers, 52.5% from their mothers-in-law, and 70% of mothers provided exclusive breastfeeding. The Chi-Square statistical test indicates a significant relationship between support from husbands, biological mothers, and mothers-in-law in providing exclusive breastfeeding (P-value = 0.000). It is recommended that IMP Hj. Apipah provide Exclusive Breastfeeding Communication, Information, and Education to mothers and families, organize father-focused breastfeeding classes, and establish a family-based breastfeeding support system]]>
<![CDATA[The Relationship Between Knowledge And Characteristics Of Adolescents On Attitudes Towards Early Marriage In Smkn 1 Anyar, Serang District ]]>
<![CDATA[Nurfazriah, Indah]]>
<![CDATA[ Papua Medicine and Health Science Vol. 1 No. 2 (2024): Vol. 1 No. 2 (Desember 2024): Papua Medicine and Health Science ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Papua ]]>
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DOI: 10.64141/pmhs.v1i2.14
<![CDATA[One of the most significant problems affecting adolescent survival is early marriage, which is a reproductive health issue. However, the rate of underage marriage has been increasing every year for the past few years. In rural areas of Banten Province, 19.55% of the married population is under 16 years old, 28.02% is between 17 and 18 years old, and 28.06% is between 19 and 20 years old, according to data from BPS in 2022. To be legally married, a man must be at least 25 years old and a woman must be at least 21 years old. This study used a descriptive correlational design and a cross-sectional method, which shows that this study is not experimental. A total of sixty-four adolescents participated in this study. The questionnaire was the tool used. The chi-square test was used for data analysis. Data analysis showed a statistically significant correlation between adolescents' knowledge and attitudes regarding early marriage (p = 0.022) and its outcomes (p = 0.055)..]]>
<![CDATA[Mothers’ Knowledge on Toddler Nutritional Status at the Integrated Health Post ]]>
<![CDATA[Yulia, Revi]]>
<![CDATA[ Papua Medicine and Health Science Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): Vol. 2 No. 1 (Juni 2025) : Papua Medicine and Health Science ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Papua ]]>
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DOI: 10.64141/pmhs.v2i1.16
<![CDATA[Nutritional status is defined as the balance between nutrient intake and the body's nutritional needs. The nutritional status of toddlers is influenced by several direct and indirect factors. Direct factors include toddler food intake and infectious diseases, while indirect factors consist of socioeconomic conditions and limited family knowledge, particularly among mothers, regarding toddler nutritional status. This study aimed to describe mothers’ knowledge on toddler nutritional status at the Pelita 2 Integrated Health Post in Karang Anyar Village, within the working area of the Karang Rejo Public Health Center. This was a descriptive study using a total sampling technique, with 55 respondents selected. Data were collected using a questionnaire that covered respondent characteristics and knowledge-related questions. The results showed that 17 respondents (30.9%) had a good level of knowledge, 32 respondents (58.2%) had a sufficient level, and 6 respondents (10.9%) had a poor level of knowledge. It can be concluded that most mothers had a sufficient level of knowledge regarding toddler nutritional status at the Pelita 2 Integrated Health Post in the Karang Rejo Public Health Center working area, with 32 respondents (58.2%) falling into this category.]]>
<![CDATA[Case Report: Monitoring of a High-Risk Pregnancy in a Patient with Imminent Preterm Labor and a History of Poor Obstetric Outcomes ]]>
<![CDATA[Bahari, Resma Putri]]>;
<![CDATA[Ratih Kusuma Wardhani]]>
<![CDATA[ Papua Medicine and Health Science Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): Vol. 2 No. 1 (Juni 2025) : Papua Medicine and Health Science ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Papua ]]>
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DOI: 10.64141/pmhs.v2i1.17
<![CDATA[Imminent preterm labor can lead to preterm birth, which is the leading contributor to perinatal morbidity and mortality worldwide, accounting for 70% of neonatal deaths. This study aims not only to reduce the incidence of preterm birth but also to improve the quality of care for pregnant women and support optimal fetal health. This research employed a qualitative design with a case study approach and was documented using Varney’s seven-step midwifery management process. The research subject was Mrs. L, a 23-year-old woman pregnant with her third child at 36–37 weeks of gestation, diagnosed with imminent preterm labor and a bad obstetric history. Data were collected through interviews and head-to-toe physical assessments conducted on the pregnant woman. The instruments used included an assessment form and the Puji Rohyati Score (a screening tool used to identify low-risk or high-risk pregnancies). Primary data were utilized. The conclusion drawn after approximately two hours of observation was that there was no progression of labor.]]>
<![CDATA[The Relationship Between Constipation and Physical Activity and the Recurrence of Hemorrhoids in the Working Area of Pelambuan Public Health Center, Banjarmasin ]]>
<![CDATA[Wati, Irma]]>;
<![CDATA[Afriyanti, Uni]]>;
<![CDATA[Rosefa, Wika Rispudyani]]>;
<![CDATA[Sary, Era Widia]]>
<![CDATA[ Papua Medicine and Health Science Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): Vol. 2 No. 1 (Juni 2025) : Papua Medicine and Health Science ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Papua ]]>
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DOI: 10.64141/pmhs.v2i1.24
<![CDATA[Lifestyle changes and demographic shifts have contributed to the rising prevalence of non-communicable diseases in developing countries, one of which is hemorrhoids. Hemorrhoids are a common anorectal condition with a high recurrence rate, influenced by factors such as constipation and physical activity. Constipation increases intra-abdominal pressure during defecation, while low levels of physical activity slow intestinal motility. Additionally, vigorous physical activity can increase pressure on the hemorrhoidal veins due to excessive strain on the anal region. This study aimed to examine the relationship between constipation and physical activity and the recurrence of hemorrhoids in the working area of Pelambuan Public Health Center, Banjarmasin. A correlational analytic design with a cross-sectional approach was used, involving a total sampling of 83 respondents with a history of hemorrhoids. Data were collected using a constipation questionnaire based on the Rome III criteria and the Global Physical Activity Questionnaire (GPAQ). Analysis using the Spearman’s Rank Correlation Test showed a significant relationship between constipation and hemorrhoid recurrence (p = 0.000 < α = 0.05), as well as between physical activity and hemorrhoid recurrence (p = 0.000 < α = 0.05). It can be concluded that both constipation and physical activity are significantly associated with hemorrhoid recurrence. Individuals with hemorrhoids are advised to consume high-fiber foods, maintain regular bowel habits, and perform vigorous physical activities properly as preventive measures against recurrence.]]>
<![CDATA[Association of Gender and Body Mass Index With Hemorrhoid Recurrence at Pelambuan Public Health Center, Banjarmasin ]]>
<![CDATA[Aisyah, Siti]]>;
<![CDATA[Afriyanti, Uni]]>;
<![CDATA[Sary, Era Widia]]>;
<![CDATA[Hadriyanti, Dessy]]>
<![CDATA[ Papua Medicine and Health Science Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): Vol. 2 No. 1 (Juni 2025) : Papua Medicine and Health Science ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Papua ]]>
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DOI: 10.64141/pmhs.v2i1.26
<![CDATA[Non-communicable diseases are a major health burden in developing countries, one of which is hemorrhoids. Hemorrhoids are abnormal anorectal conditions commonly characterized by anal bleeding. Hemorrhoids have the highest recurrence rate among anorectal disorders. Various factors may contribute to hemorrhoid recurrence, including gender and body mass index (BMI). In males, hemorrhoids may be caused by more intense physical activity, while in females, they may be influenced by the hormone progesterone, which inhibits contractions in the digestive tract. Excess BMI or body fat levels can lead to increased intra-abdominal pressure, which is considered a contributing factor to hemorrhoid recurrence. This study aimed to determine the association of gender and body mass index with hemorrhoid recurrence at Pelambuan Public Health Center, Banjarmasin. A correlational analytical design with a cross-sectional approach was employed, involving total sampling of 83 respondents with a history of hemorrhoids. Data were collected using a questionnaire. Analysis using the Chi-Square statistical test showed a significant association between gender and hemorrhoid recurrence (p = 0.035 < α = 0.05), as well as between body mass index and hemorrhoid recurrence (p = 0.001 < α = 0.05). It is concluded that gender and body mass index are significantly associated with hemorrhoid recurrence. Hemorrhoid sufferers are advised to maintain regular physical activity, a healthy body weight, nutritious eating habits, and avoid excess fat accumulation as preventive measures against recurrence.]]>
<![CDATA[Factors Associated with the Incidence of Dyspepsia in the Working Area of Teluk Tiram Public Health Center, Banjarmasin City ]]>
<![CDATA[Marini, Tjitra]]>;
<![CDATA[Afriyanti, Uni]]>;
<![CDATA[Pramono, Yosra Sigit]]>;
<![CDATA[Hadrianti, Dessy]]>
<![CDATA[ Papua Medicine and Health Science Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): Vol. 2 No. 1 (Juni 2025) : Papua Medicine and Health Science ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Papua ]]>
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DOI: 10.64141/pmhs.v2i1.27
<![CDATA[Dyspepsia is a common digestive disorder and is classified as a non-communicable disease with a high prevalence in Indonesia, including in the working area of Teluk Tiram Public Health Center, Banjarmasin City. Several factors such as age, gender, dietary patterns, and stress are suspected to contribute to the incidence of dyspepsia. This study aims to identify the factors associated with the incidence of dyspepsia in the specified area. A quantitative method with a cross-sectional design was employed. The sample consisted of 106 respondents selected through purposive sampling based on inclusion and exclusion criteria. Data were collected using a questionnaire and analyzed using Spearman’s rank correlation test. The results showed significant associations between age (p=0.000), gender (p=0.034), dietary patterns (p=0.000), and stress (p=0.000) and the incidence of dyspepsia. The strength of the relationships based on Spearman correlation values was as follows: gender (r=0.206, weak), age (r=–0.462, moderate), dietary patterns (r=–0.949, strong), and stress (r=0.554, moderate). It can be concluded that these factors significantly contribute to the incidence of dyspepsia, with dietary patterns emerging as the most dominant factor. Targeted educational interventions focusing on dietary and stress management should be strengthened, particularly among vulnerable groups such as the elderly and women.]]>
<![CDATA[Effect of Phoenix dactylifera on Changes in Placental Growth Rate Factors in Pregnant Women ]]>
<![CDATA[Husaidah, Siti]]>;
<![CDATA[Amru, Desi Ernita]]>;
<![CDATA[Heroyanto, Heroyanto]]>
<![CDATA[ Papua Medicine and Health Science Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): Vol. 2 No. 1 (Juni 2025) : Papua Medicine and Health Science ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Papua ]]>
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DOI: 10.64141/pmhs.v2i1.22
<![CDATA[The annual maternal mortality rate (MMR) fluctuates and one of the causes is preeclampsia with 33.3% of the incidence of preeclampsia and maternal mortality. Placental growth factor (PlGF) has a major role in the development of preeclampsia. Objective: Analyzing the Effect of Phoenix Dactylifera on Changes in Levels of Placental Growth Factor (PlGF) as a predictor of preeclampsia in pregnant women. Method: This research uses a hybrid method, which combines two research methods (Quasy Experiment and Prospective Khohort) with a pre-post test control design. A total of 40 respondents (30 respondents in the ajwa date group and 10 respondents in the group recommended to eat fruits and vegetables) the sample size was determined using the Yamane formula with simple random sampling technique. Data analysis using the Wilcoxon test. Results: The Wilcoxon test on changes in PLGF levels based on the pre-post test intervention group produced the Asymp value. Sig 0.000 <0.05 (Mean: 0.591-3.856) and the control group pre-post test resulted in Asymp values. Sig 0.073> 0.05 (Mean: 1.040-0.701). Conclusion: The changes that occurred in the intervention group were due to a significant decrease in blood pressure which affected PLGF levels in blood plasma after giving phoenix dactylifera fruit for 8 weeks and given 7 eggs / day (100 grams). Phoenix dactylifera can inhibit the development of PlGF in blood plasma thus preventing the occurrence of preeclampsia in pregnant women who are hypertensive.]]>
<![CDATA[The Relationship between Maternal Knowledge and Attitude with Children's Readiness for Toilet Training in Children of PAUD Alumna Islamic School Sukajadi ]]>
<![CDATA[Ani Triana]]>;
<![CDATA[Wahyuni, Sri]]>;
<![CDATA[Damayanti, Ika Putri]]>
<![CDATA[ Papua Medicine and Health Science Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): Vol. 2 No. 1 (Juni 2025) : Papua Medicine and Health Science ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Papua ]]>
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DOI: 10.64141/pmhs.v2i1.19
<![CDATA[Toilet training is an effort to educate children to manage urination and defecation independently. Toilet training can be initiated at various developmental stages, typically between the ages of 18 months and 4 years. The process of training for urination and defecation requires physical, mental, and intellectual readiness, with the goal that the child will eventually be able to control these functions independently. The purpose of the study was to determine the relationship between maternal knowledge and attitudes with children's readiness for toilet training in Alumna Islamic School Sukajadi PAUD children. This research employed a quantitative analytic approach with a cross-sectional design. The sample consisted of 50 mothers with children enrolled in the playgroup class, selected using a total sampling technique. The data were analyzed using univariate analysis with frequency distribution and bivariate analysis with the Chi-square statistical test. The results showed a significant relationship between maternal knowledge and the child's readiness for toilet training (p-value = 0.001 < α = 0.05), as well as a significant relationship between maternal attitude and toilet training readiness (p-value = 0.021 < α = 0.05). It is expected that schools can conduct socialisation and education to parents about toilet training preparation and improve facilities for child-friendly toilet training for students at PAUD Alumna Islamic School.]]>
<![CDATA[The Impact of Participation in Community Support Groups on the Psychological Well-Being of Type II Diabetes Patients ]]>
<![CDATA[Nuari, Nian Afrian]]>;
<![CDATA[Aini, Efa Nur]]>
<![CDATA[ Papua Medicine and Health Science Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): Vol. 2 No. 1 (Juni 2025) : Papua Medicine and Health Science ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Papua ]]>
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DOI: 10.64141/pmhs.v2i1.25
<![CDATA[Psychological well-being is one of the most important aspects in improving the quality of life of individuals, especially for people with chronic diseases such as Type II Diabetes Mellitus. People with diabetes often face various challenges, both physically and psychologically, which can have an impact on their quality of life. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of Community Support Groups (CSG) on psychological well-being. The design of this study was a pre-experiment with a pretest-posttest approach. The sample of this study was patients with Type II Diabetes Mellitus using purposive sampling obtained 19 respondents. Data collection using a questionnaire sheet and analyzed using the Paired T-Test. The results of the study before the intervention were given, most (52.64%) respondents had psychological well-being with a score range of 42-84. After being given the intervention, almost most respondents (52.64%) had psychological well-being with a score range of 85-126. The results of the analysis showed that there was an effect of CSG on psychological well-being (p-value = 0.000). The implementation of CSG intervention effectively provides a place for individuals who are members to provide social support to each other, share experiences and feel accepted in the group can reduce stress, increase self-control, and strengthen life expectancy. So it is hoped that CSG can be an effective strategy to improve the psychological well-being of individuals with chronic diseases]]>
