Indonesian Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences
Indonesian Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences The Indonesian Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences is open access and peer-reviewed journal. The journal is a peer-reviewed, international, and interdisciplinary journal publishing research articles and significant contributions to social sciences, humanities, and educational sciences. This includes Arts and Humanities (Multidisciplinary), Social Sciences (Multidisciplinary), Philosophy in general, Religious, philosophy of religion, Arabic studies, History, Cultural Studies, Sociology, Political, Law, Education, Geography (Multidisciplinary), Fine Arts (Multidisciplinary), Communication and media, English as a Foreign Language (TESOL, EFL, ESP), Linguistics and Language, Literature, Psychology, Urban Studies, Planning and Development, Sport sciences (Multidisciplinary), Management, Administration, Information systems, Accounting, Economics, Finance, Business, strategies, Hospitality, Tourism and so on. Published four times a year, namely March, June, September, and December.
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<![CDATA[Program Pengembangan Kemandirian Ekonomi Pondok Pesantren Darul Fikri sebagai Binaan Bank Indonesia Kalimantan Barat ]]>
<![CDATA[Gunawan]]>;
<![CDATA[Syahbudi]]>;
<![CDATA[Safri, Hayanuddin]]>;
<![CDATA[Luqman]]>
<![CDATA[ JOM Vol 5 No 4 (2024): Indonesian Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences, Desember 2024 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Islam Tribakti Lirboyo Kediri ]]>
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DOI: 10.33367/ijhass.v5i4.6188
<![CDATA[Islamic boarding schools that implement economic independence require cooperative relationships from outside parties or government institutions in financing the needs and requirements of the Islamic boarding school unit so that it continues to run and progress, while Islamic boarding schools are synonymous with the impression of being closed. To achieve Islamic boarding school economic independence, openness and innovation are needed so that the students who graduate have ownership skills apart from the religious knowledge obtained. This research aims to describe the implementation process, impact of implementation and sustainability of the Islamic Boarding School economic independence program under the guidance of Bank Indonesia. This research uses a qualitative method with a phenomenological approach. The research is located at the Darul Fikri Islamic Boarding School. Data collection consisted of in-depth interviews, documentation and non-participant observation. The results of this research show that the assistance and guidance program from Bank Indonesia to the Darul Fikri Islamic Boarding School has been able to transform the Islamic boarding school which was once financially weak and is now financially independent and has implemented an economic independence assistance program from Bank Indonesia. Keywords: Bank Indonesia, Islamic Boarding School, Islamic Boarding School Economic Independence]]>
<![CDATA[Implementation of Building Permit Services in Spatial Planning: A Case Study of Pangkalpinang City, Bangka Belitung Islands Province ]]>
<![CDATA[Yansyah Tridarmawan Putra]]>;
<![CDATA[Fernandes Simangunsong]]>;
<![CDATA[Siti Julaeha]]>
<![CDATA[ JOM Vol 5 No 4 (2024): Indonesian Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences, Desember 2024 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Islam Tribakti Lirboyo Kediri ]]>
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DOI: 10.33367/ijhass.v5i4.6221
<![CDATA[This study aims to evaluate the implementation of Building Permit (IMB) services in achieving orderliness in spatial planning in Pangkalpinang City. Using a qualitative descriptive method, the research examines the effectiveness of the service process based on key implementation criteria: communication, resources, disposition, and bureaucratic structure. The results indicate that the implementation of Building Permits in Pangkalpinang City remains suboptimal. Several internal inhibiting factors were identified, including weak communication among policy implementers, insufficient technical staff at DPMPTSP and NAKER, inadequate supporting facilities and infrastructure, the absence of an Electronic Licensing System (PSE), lack of transparency in permit issuance, ineffective collaboration between DPMPTSP, NAKER, and the PU and City Planning Office, as well as low employee discipline within DPMPTSP and NAKER. Additionally, external factors such as community behavior further hinder the effectiveness of implementation. Theoretically, this study underscores the importance of strengthening inter-agency collaboration, enhancing human resources, and incorporating digital licensing systems to improve service efficiency. These findings contribute to the broader discourse on public service management and provide practical insights for policymakers aiming to optimize spatial planning governance.]]>
<![CDATA[Analysis of Human Rights Protection and Enforcement Based on Local Wisdom in Indonesia ]]>
<![CDATA[Yasmiati, Ni Luh Wayan]]>;
<![CDATA[Yudiawan, I Dewa Gede Herman]]>
<![CDATA[ JOM Vol 5 No 4 (2024): Indonesian Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences, Desember 2024 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Islam Tribakti Lirboyo Kediri ]]>
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DOI: 10.33367/ijhass.v5i4.6247
<![CDATA[This article examines the role of local wisdom in the protection and enforcement of Human Rights (HR) in Indonesia, focusing on how local customs, cultural values, and customary laws contribute to a more holistic approach to HR. The study aims to explore how local wisdom can enhance HR protection and address challenges in aligning traditional values with universal HR principles. Employing a qualitative research design, this study utilizes a case study approach across multiple regions in Indonesia, analyzing specific instances where local wisdom has been integrated into HR practices. The findings reveal that local wisdom, including community-based conflict resolution mechanisms, traditional justice systems, and cultural norms, significantly contributes to HR enforcement by ensuring the inclusion of indigenous perspectives in legal frameworks. However, challenges arise in harmonizing local practices with national and international HR standards, particularly when local values conflict with universal rights. The research highlights that a participatory approach, which incorporates both local and global HR principles, is essential in crafting an inclusive legal system. The theoretical implication of this study suggests that integrating local wisdom into HR frameworks could lead to a more contextualized and culturally sensitive approach to HR, thereby fostering greater social cohesion and respect for diversity while safeguarding fundamental human rights. This integration requires cooperation from multiple stakeholders to maintain a balance between honoring cultural traditions and upholding universal HR norms.]]>
<![CDATA[Evaluating the Alignment of the Textbook Easy Steps to Chinese with BSKAP Standards for Mandarin Language Education in Indonesia ]]>
<![CDATA[Avenida, Quinta]]>;
<![CDATA[Adi, Dian Prasetyo]]>;
<![CDATA[Sugiarti, Tati]]>;
<![CDATA[Lianisyah, Ulfah Yanuar]]>;
<![CDATA[Rudiansyah]]>
<![CDATA[ JOM Vol 5 No 4 (2024): Indonesian Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences, Desember 2024 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Islam Tribakti Lirboyo Kediri ]]>
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DOI: 10.33367/ijhass.v5i4.6254
<![CDATA[This study aims to evaluate the suitability of the textbook Easy Steps to Chinese, published in China, for Mandarin language education in Indonesia, focusing on its alignment with the standards established by the Badan Standar, Kurikulum, dan Asesmen Pendidikan (BSKAP) (Agency for Standards, Curriculum, and Educational Assessment) and the Merdeka Curriculum. Using a qualitative content analysis method, the research examines the textbook's material, presentation, design, and graphics to assess its effectiveness and relevance in the Indonesian context. The findings indicate that although the textbook provides a well-structured approach with comprehensive teaching materials, it faces challenges in terms of cultural relevance and illustrations that are less suitable for the Indonesian environment. Teachers play a critical role in addressing these gaps by supplementing the textbook with additional materials and cultural adaptations to align with local pedagogical needs and the competency standards of the Merdeka Curriculum. Theoretically, this study highlights the significance of culturally contextualized teaching resources in language acquisition. With proper modifications, Easy Steps to Chinese can serve as an effective resource for Mandarin instruction in Indonesia, though further adjustments are needed to fully align it with the Indonesian educational framework.]]>
<![CDATA[Pendekatan Empati dalam Manajemen Krisis Maskapai: Studi pada Batik Air ]]>
<![CDATA[Ramadhani, Alya]]>;
<![CDATA[Ayuningtyas, Fitria]]>
<![CDATA[ JOM Vol 5 No 4 (2024): Indonesian Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences, Desember 2024 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Islam Tribakti Lirboyo Kediri ]]>
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DOI: 10.33367/ijhass.v5i4.6310
<![CDATA[The incident involving a pilot falling asleep on duty with Batik Air highlights the importance of empathetic and transparent crisis communication in maintaining a company's reputation and public trust. This study aims to analyze the role of emotional approaches in crisis communication and how empathy-driven communication strategies can be used to restore public trust and protect the company's reputation. The research employs a qualitative method with a case study approach, analyzing data from media reports, official company statements, and relevant crisis communication literature. The findings indicate that communication sensitive to public emotions, including acknowledgment of mistakes, a sincere apology, and the communication of corrective action plans, can significantly ease emotional tensions and enhance customer trust. This study underscores the importance of building emotional connections with the audience through empathy-oriented communication strategies. On the other hand, Batik Air's defensive approach, while based on risk considerations, was not fully effective in alleviating the crisis. The study concludes that a sincere apology and acknowledgment of mistakes are more effective in rebuilding public trust and improving the company's image. The theoretical implications of these findings emphasize the need for integrating both technical and emotional elements in crisis communication strategies, highlighting the necessity for companies to prioritize empathy in their responses to crises.]]>
<![CDATA[Downstreaming Internet of Things Automation and Digitalization in Superior Melon Cultivation with Greenhouse Technology Through a Sustainable Revolving Fund-Based Farming Business Ecosystem ]]>
<![CDATA[Dwi Wulandari]]>;
<![CDATA[Putra Hilmi Prayitno]]>;
<![CDATA[Abdul Rahman Prasetyo]]>;
<![CDATA[Fikri Aulia]]>;
<![CDATA[Fuad Indra Kusuma]]>;
<![CDATA[Annisaa Hammidah Imaduddina]]>;
<![CDATA[Andi Basuki]]>;
<![CDATA[Ari Gunawan]]>;
<![CDATA[Afis Baghiz Syafruddin]]>
<![CDATA[ JOM Vol 5 No 4 (2024): Indonesian Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences, Desember 2024 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Islam Tribakti Lirboyo Kediri ]]>
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DOI: 10.33367/ijhass.v5i4.6372
<![CDATA[The Technology and Innovation Dissemination Program in Kedungbanteng Village, Ponorogo Regency, East Java, aims to increase melon farmers' productivity through IoT technology and access to revolving funds. This village is known to produce high-quality melons with export potential, but farmers still face significant challenges. The main problems of partners are the low understanding of modern agricultural technology and limited access to capital. Most farmers still rely on conventional methods, such as manual greenhouses, which hinder production efficiency. The solutions offered include two main approaches. The first is the application of IoT technology in melon cultivation in greenhouses to increase productivity and efficiency. The implementation stages include needs identification, sensor installation, and farmer training. Second, farmers are provided access to revolving funds, accompanied by financial management training and the preparation of sustainable business plans. This program is designed to help farmers obtain capital at affordable interest rates and make adopting new technologies more accessible. The method of implementing the activity includes direct training to farmers on the use of IoT technology and financial management, installation and testing of IoT devices in greenhouses, and technical assistance on an ongoing basis. In addition, assistance is carried out by supervising revolving funds and farming training to ensure optimal implementation. The output targets of this program are an increase in melon productivity by 30% in a year, a reduction in operational costs by 20%, and an increase in farmers' understanding of IoT technology and financial management skills. This program is also expected to increase the greenhouse area and farmers' access to capital.]]>
<![CDATA[Implementasi Convolutional Neural Network Untuk Deteksi Dan Klasifikasi Penyakit Tanaman Hias Berdasarkan Citra Daun ]]>
<![CDATA[Abu Zakaria, Maqila Sulaiman]]>;
<![CDATA[Ahmad Faisol]]>;
<![CDATA[F.X. Ariwibisono]]>
<![CDATA[ JOM Vol 5 No 4 (2024): Indonesian Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences, Desember 2024 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Islam Tribakti Lirboyo Kediri ]]>
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DOI: 10.33367/ijhass.v5i4.6397
<![CDATA[The manual detection of diseases in ornamental plants is often slow, inaccurate, and prone to errors. This situation negatively impacts the quality and market value of ornamental plants in Indonesia, which possess high aesthetic and economic value. This study aims to develop a Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) model based on leaf images to detect and classify ornamental plant diseases quickly and accurately. The methodology involves collecting a dataset of leaf images categorized into five classes: bacterial, fungal, viral, pest-induced, and healthy. The CNN model was trained using the TensorFlow framework and integrated into a web-based application utilizing Laravel and FastAPI to enhance user accessibility. The results indicate that the developed CNN model achieved an accuracy of 89.67%. The implemented application is capable of early detection of ornamental plant diseases with high speed and accuracy, equipped with detection history and treatment recommendation features. This solution demonstrates a significant contribution to the application of artificial intelligence technology in agriculture, particularly in supporting the sustainable health of ornamental plants in Indonesia.]]>
<![CDATA[Analisis Sadd Adz-Dzari’ah Terhadap Praktik Jual Beli Sepeda Motor Bekas Tanpa Surat: Studi Kasus Kabupaten Mandailing Natal Sumatera Utara ]]>
<![CDATA[Sahrul Gunawan]]>
<![CDATA[ JOM Vol 5 No 4 (2024): Indonesian Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences, Desember 2024 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Islam Tribakti Lirboyo Kediri ]]>
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DOI: 10.33367/ijhass.v5i4.6427
<![CDATA[The phenomenon of buying and selling used motorcycles without complete legal documentation has become increasingly prevalent in Mompang Jae Village, Panyabungan Utara District, Mandailing Natal Regency. This practice raises significant legal and social concerns, particularly regarding its compliance with Islamic legal principles and potential societal impacts. This study seeks to analyze the validity of such transactions through the framework of Sadd Adz-Dzari’ah, an Islamic legal method aimed at preventing actions that may lead to harm (mafsadah). Furthermore, the research investigates the underlying factors driving the persistence of this practice within the community, despite its apparent risks and ethical implications. By employing an empirical legal approach, integrating a living case study and conceptual analysis, this research collects qualitative data from interviews with 10 informants, including buyers, sellers, and relevant authorities. The findings demonstrate that transactions involving undocumented motorcycles are classified as prohibited (haram) under the Sadd Adz-Dzari’ah principle due to the predominance of potential harms over benefits (maslahat). These harms include financial vulnerability, administrative hurdles, and risks of legal disputes or criminal involvement. In light of these findings, this study recommends proactive measures by authorities to curb such practices and emphasizes the importance of public awareness campaigns to educate the community on the legal and social risks posed by undocumented vehicle transactions. This research contributes to the discourse on Islamic legal compliance and offers practical solutions to address emerging socio-legal challenges in contemporary society.]]>
<![CDATA[Integrasi Turots dan Nilai-nilai Kebangsaan Indonesia: Studi Pembelajaran Fikih Kebangsaan di Ma’had Aly Pondok Pesantren Lirboyo Kediri ]]>
<![CDATA[Khoirul Mustamir, Ahmad]]>
<![CDATA[ JOM Vol 5 No 4 (2024): Indonesian Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences, Desember 2024 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Islam Tribakti Lirboyo Kediri ]]>
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DOI: 10.33367/ijhass.v5i4.6477
<![CDATA[The effort to find a form of scientific integration is a special attraction in this study. However, this study specifically focuses on the integration of turotas and national values in Ma'had Aly Lirboyo, Kediri City. Factually, Ma'had Aly Lirboyo has succeeded in integrating the values recorded in the book Fikih Kebangsaan. In this context, it is important to get answers to the integration logic, integrated values and forms of integration in Ma'had Aly Lirboyo, Kediri City. This study uses interview techniques, comprehensive document studies and participant observation. During the study, research ethics to scientific validation were carried out simultaneously. This is a form of moral accountability for the study. As a result, the values that are confirmed are Indonesian and Islamic values (sourced from turots). All values are formulated in a moderate ideology that is strengthened by the understanding of Ahlusunnah Wal Jamaah. The form of integration is reflected in the learning curriculum which includes courses based on turots books (classics). Implementation of learning in bayani, burhani, and irfani rational thinking to produce graduates who are highly competitive and contribute positively to an increasingly complex global society.]]>
<![CDATA[Perlindungan Hukum bagi Debitur dalam Kasus Likuidasi Bank: Studi atas Status Sertifikat Hak Milik sebagai Agunan ]]>
<![CDATA[Winda Asry]]>;
<![CDATA[Mhd. Yamin]]>;
<![CDATA[Edy Ikhsan]]>;
<![CDATA[Robert]]>
<![CDATA[ JOM Vol 5 No 4 (2024): Indonesian Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences, Desember 2024 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Islam Tribakti Lirboyo Kediri ]]>
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DOI: 10.33367/ijhass.v5i4.6547
<![CDATA[Bank liquidation has significant legal implications, particularly for debtors, such as developers, who use certificates of ownership on land as collateral for loans. Law Number 4 of 2023 on the Development and Strengthening of the Financial Sector regulates bank liquidation through asset liquidation and debt collection processes, which impact the legal standing of debtors, especially concerning the transfer or sale of pledged assets. This study examines the legal status of certificates of ownership used as collateral in banks undergoing liquidation and evaluates the legal protection available to certificate owners. Additionally, it analyzes judicial considerations in protecting developers' rights in cases involving bank liquidation. This research adopts a normative legal approach, utilizing library research techniques for data collection and qualitative descriptive analysis for data interpretation. The findings reveal that developers, as debtors, remain legally obligated to repay debts even if the bank holding the collateral undergoes liquidation. However, legal uncertainties arise regarding the status of certificates of ownership used as collateral, as such assets may be sold through auctions despite the developer's expectation of loan settlement. Consequently, ensuring legal protection for developers is crucial to safeguard their rights, prevent unauthorized transfers or seizures of collateral, and promote transparency in the liquidation process overseen by the Indonesian Deposit Insurance Corporation (LPS). The study highlights the need for clear legal frameworks to balance creditor and debtor rights, ensuring fairness and legal certainty during bank liquidation.]]>
