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TATHO: International Journal of Islamic Thought and Sciences
Published by PT. International Tatho Academics, Indonesia
ISSN : -     EISSN : 30466776     DOI : https://doi.org/10.70512/tatho
Core Subject : Religion, Humanities, Education, Social,
Religion Humanities Education Social Sciences
TATHO: International Journal of Islamic Thought and Sciences is an international journal published by International Tatho Academics, Indonesia. It specializes in research on Islamic Thought and Sciences problems from a range of disciplines and interdisciplinary fields. The interdisciplinary approach in Islamic studies is used as a method to removes the impediments of old dichotomies that separate general sciences from religious insights, paving the door for a more holistic understanding of science. Tatho journal is an Open Access Journal that users have the right to read, download, copy, distribute, print, search, or link to the full texts of the articles. The international perspective of the journal reflected by its international authors, international editors, and international reviewers. Published in 2024, Tatho journal published 4 (four) times a year, namely in February, May, August and November.
Arjuna Subject : Seni dan Humaniora - Studi Agama
Articles 80 Documents
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The Psychology of Death in The Perspective of  Islamic Eschatology Yati Khalala; Farhatina Kamila; Mahfudz Badawi; Sefiani Putri Sakila; Rama Galih Manunggal; Veni Valentina
TATHO: International Journal of Islamic Thought and Sciences Volume 2, Issue 3 (2025)
Publisher : International Tatho Academics

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70512/tatho.v2i3.103

Abstract

The fears and anxieties that arise regarding death often plague the human mind. This paper aims to identify the concept of the psychology of death according to Komaruddin Hidayat to help humans face death. This research uses a descriptive qualitative approach by observing YouTube videos that discuss Komarudin Hidayat's ideas on the psychology of death and Islamic spiritual values. Komarudin Hidayat stated that death is the beginning of eternal life in Islam, encouraging physical and mental preparation. Insan kamil is able to control the worldly and spiritual and draw closer to God. The psychology of death views it as part of the spiritual journey towards the Divine. The study of Komarudin Hidayat's psychology of death shows that an understanding of death can affect individual behavior and attitudes, making it important to understand the concept of death in the context of psychology. This study contributes to the development of spiritual psychology by highlighting the importance of integrating psychological understanding of death with religious values in Islamic society.
A Feminist Islamic Review of Abdul Basit's Thoughts on Optimising Women's Majelis Taklim Khikmatun Rahmadhani; Dewi Ayu Narasati; Nadia Milatalia; Aulia Nur Indah; Lugas Legi Diana; Tegar Baehaqi; Sofiatun
TATHO: International Journal of Islamic Thought and Sciences Volume 2, Issue 3 (2025)
Publisher : International Tatho Academics

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70512/tatho.v2i3.137

Abstract

Women's Majelis Taklim have not been fully utilised as a means of empowerment with transformative impact. Women's Majelis Taklim have not been fully utilised as a means of empowerment with transformative impact. This qualitative research, in the form of a literature review, aims to identify Abdul Basit's thoughts on the role of Majelis Taklim as a space for developing women's capacity in the social da'wah movement. Through an Islamic feminist approach as an analytical framework, this study concludes that, according to Abdul Basit's thoughts, the professional management of women's Majelis Taklim can be synergised with social empowerment programmes, so that women's Majelis Taklim can play an active role as agents of change. This research contributes to the existence of women's Majelis Taklim as a strategic space to strengthen women's participation and leadership roles in actively transforming Islamic teachings in social life.
The Paradigm of Differentiated Islamic Learning in Responding to Student Diversity Fenti Tsuwaibatul Aslamiyah; Asmaji Muchtar; Toha Maksun
TATHO: International Journal of Islamic Thought and Sciences Volume 2, Issue 3 (2025)
Publisher : International Tatho Academics

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70512/tatho.v2i3.141

Abstract

The diversity of conditions and needs of students in understanding teaching material is a challenge for educators to be able to implement accommodative learning strategies. This qualitative research in the form of a case study aims to describe the strategies and supporting factors related to differentiated learning in Akidah Akhlak subjects at Madrasah Aliyah Salafiyah (MAS) Yapensa Pekalongan City. Data were obtained through documentation, observation and interview techniques. Data analysis uses reduction, presentation, and conclusion drawing.  The results showed that the differentiation learning strategy in the Akidah Akhlak subject at MAS Yapensa was effective. Through this strategy, the delivery of Akidah Akhlak material is carried out using various methods, such as the use of visual and audio media, and activities that involve motor skills. Meanwhile, there are supporting factors for the strategy, including the existence of training and professional development for teachers, teachers' skills and concern in moral education, policies and support from Madrasah, and the participation of parents. This research contributes to the importance of creative, contextual, and accommodating learning strategies amidst the diversity of learners' conditions and needs
Ikhtiyat in The Epistemology of Astronomy Fiqh: An Integration of Conservatism and Contextualism Fauzi, Ahmad
TATHO: International Journal of Islamic Thought and Sciences Volume 2, Issue 3 (2025)
Publisher : International Tatho Academics

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70512/tatho.v2i3.144

Abstract

The determination of the beginning of the Hijri month, especially in the context of Ramadan, Shawwal and Dhul Hijjah, is a crucial issue that often triggers differences of opinion among Indonesian Muslims. Nahdlatul Ulama (NU), through its Falakiyah Institute, uses a unique approach in determining the beginning of the month, namely by prioritising the principle of ikhtiyath (prudence). This principle is not only rooted in technical astronomical considerations, but also relies strongly on the rules of ushul fiqh and considerations of public good. This study aims to examine the concept of ikhtiyath theoretically in the perspective of Islamic fiqh and analyse its application in the practice of determining the beginning of the month by Falakiyah NU contextually. This research uses a qualitative method based on literature study on relevant writings and uses descriptive analysis. The results of this study found that ikhtiyath is an important methodological basis in maintaining the validity of worship and social religious stability, especially regarding the determination of the beginning of the lunar month. This finding confirms that NU's Falakiyah approach is not merely conservative, but has epistemological and contextual relevance in responding to modern religious challenges.  
Interconnective Approach in Building Harmonious Religious and State Relationships in A Pluralistic Society Maulana, M Hasan; Baihaqi, M Ahnaf; Abdilla, M Risqi; Septiawan, M Rifky; Bilbina, Alya Putri; Kamaludin, Afif; Adzim, Abdul
TATHO: International Journal of Islamic Thought and Sciences Volume 2, Issue 4 (2025)
Publisher : International Tatho Academics

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70512/tatho.v2i4.105

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to explore Amin Abdullah's interconnective approach and its contribution to the understanding and practice of inclusive, and contextual religious life in a pluralistic society. This research uses a qualitative approach in the form of a literature study, analyzing Abdullah's works and thoughts theoretically and conceptually. The results of the study show that Amin Abdullah rejects the dichotomy between religion and the state and encourages religion to be present as a constructive social force in the public sphere through an interdisciplinary and connected epistemology. In practice, this approach encourages religious and educational institutions to expand their social roles and interfaith dialogue. This research contributes to the importance of an integrative and contextual approach in building a civilization of religious and state  
A Comparative Study of The Relationship Between Religion and Science in The Qur'an and The Bible Adzim, M Bintang Fauzil; Khasanah, Ismiyatul; Wulandari, Ayu; Meilani, Aisyah; Ardhani, Sabrina Naura; Anwar, M Ariq; Saniyah, Adilah
TATHO: International Journal of Islamic Thought and Sciences Volume 2, Issue 4 (2025)
Publisher : International Tatho Academics

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70512/tatho.v2i4.115

Abstract

This study examines Dondy Tan's thoughts on the existence of science in Islam and the Bible. This study seeks to identify Dondy Tan's concepts, arguments, and approaches in understanding the existence and role of science in Islam and the Bible. The research method used is a qualitative approach in the form of media observation studies. The results of the study show that Dondy Tan's view of science in the perspective of the Qur'an can be seen as an integrative relationship between science and the Qur'an (Islam), whereas in the perspective of the Bible, according to Dondy Tan, it tends to show a conflicting relationship between science and religion. This study contributes to the importance of an interdisciplinary approach through contextual and historical readings in understanding the relationship between religion and science.
Quraish Shihab's Thoughts on The Relationship Between Politics and Religion Marzuqoh, Nur Auliya; Patriotik, Anisa Bangkit; Shidiqi, Rosyid Ash; Hasanah, Sabilatul; Bainallail, Raya; Rahmadani, Mutiara Fitri; Tafarod, Khusna
TATHO: International Journal of Islamic Thought and Sciences Volume 2, Issue 4 (2025)
Publisher : International Tatho Academics

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70512/tatho.v2i4.123

Abstract

This study examines the relationship between religion and politics and its relevance to the current socio-political conditions in Indonesia based on the views of Quraish Shihab as a moderate Muslim figure. The objective of this qualitative research is to conduct a content observation study of YouTube, through a content analysis approach and literature study. This study concludes that Quraish Shihab views religion and politics as two interrelated things, with Islamic values as the moral foundation of politics. He rejects the exclusive politicization of religion and emphasizes the importance of justice, welfare, and common interests in a pluralistic state. This study contributes to contemporary Islamic thought by examining the relationship between religion and politics through thematic interpretation in affirming the integration of Islamic values and state practices in a pluralistic society.
Reinterpreting The Concept of Nusyuz From The Perspective of Islamic Family Law Hermeneutics Ubaidillah, Ubaidillah; Khaliq, Restu
TATHO: International Journal of Islamic Thought and Sciences Volume 2, Issue 4 (2025)
Publisher : International Tatho Academics

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70512/tatho.v2i4.140

Abstract

The concept of nusyuz in classical fiqh perspectives is often interpreted as a form of wife's defiance against her husband. This interpretation not only reflects the dominant patriarchal view of the past, but also has a significant impact on the formation of family law norms in various modern Muslim societies today. The purpose of this research seeks to reinterpret the concept of nusyuz in the construction of modern society. This qualitative research in the form of a literature study uses a descriptive-analytical approach. The research data used scientific literature related to the reinterpretation of the concept of nusyuz. Hermeneutic theory is used as the basis for perspective. Data were obtained using documentation techniques. Data analysis uses data reduction, presentation, and verification. The results concluded that in a hermeneutic perspective, the condition of the increasing role of women in the public sphere in the construction of modern society has led to changes in family structure, so it is important to reinterpret the concept of nusyuz to be more relevant to the needs of the times and in line with the principles of universal justice promoted by Islamic law. This research contributes to the importance of a contextual understanding of the concept of nusyuz to not only be understood from the normative side, but also from a socio-historical perspective
Islamic Eschatological Study on The Dimensions of Pleasure and Suffering in The Grave Fitriyani, Dina; Al Ayubi, Sholahuddin; Alif, Muhammad
TATHO: International Journal of Islamic Thought and Sciences Volume 2, Issue 4 (2025)
Publisher : International Tatho Academics

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70512/tatho.v2i4.142

Abstract

This study aims to explore in depth the theological and ethical visual dimensions of pleasure and suffering in the grave from the perspective of Prophetic Hadith. Employing a thematic analysis method, this research classifies and examines a set of hadiths related to three major themes: the depiction of the grave, forms of pleasure, and types of suffering experienced after death. The findings reveal that the grave is portrayed as a transitional space with spiritual consequences, including fragrance, tranquility, or torment, as reported in hadiths from Bukhari, Muslim, Tirmidhi, and others. The pleasures of the grave are directly associated with righteous deeds such as reciting the Qur’an, strong faith, and good actions that illuminate the grave. Conversely, suffering is triggered by reprehensible acts, even seemingly minor ones such as excessive weeping or negligence in performing good deeds. Theologically, these hadiths construct a comprehensive eschatological framework of the afterlife. Ethically, they function as moral guidance mechanisms, emphasizing individual accountability for worldly actions. Thus, a profound understanding of the grave based on hadith not only reinforces faith in the unseen but also serves as a powerful ethical motivator in the daily lives of Muslims.
An Epistemological Critique By Syed Naquid Al-Attas on The Relativism of Truth in Thomas Kuhn`s Paradigm Sabilillah, Muhammad; Ramadhani, Mulyo Rizky
TATHO: International Journal of Islamic Thought and Sciences Volume 2, Issue 4 (2025)
Publisher : International Tatho Academics

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70512/tatho.v2i4.145

Abstract

This article examines the epistemological critique advanced by Syed Muhammad Naquib al-Attas against the concept of truth relativism inherent in Thomas Kuhn's theory of scientific paradigms. This study uses a library research method with a qualitative approach that is descriptive-analytical and comparative. According to Kuhn, scientific truth is relative to the paradigm adhered to by a scientific community, which encompasses a set of beliefs, values, and methods. As paradigms can shift through scientific revolutions, truth consequently becomes non-absolute and subject to change. In contrast, Syed Naquib al-Attas proposes an epistemology rooted in the Islamic tradition, wherein truth is considered absolute, objective, and derived from divine revelation. Al-Attas criticizes Kuhn's relativism because it disregards the metaphysical dimension of truth and potentially undermines the moral foundations and ultimate purpose of science. This study highlights the fundamental dichotomy between the secular-relativistic modern Western epistemology and an Islamic epistemology that upholds transcendent truth. As a solution, al-Attas proposes the project of the "Islamization of contemporary knowledge," a process of purifying knowledge by removing its secular, dualistic, and relativistic elements. Its ultimate aim is to restore science to its original function as a means to recognize the ultimate Truth (al-Haqq) and to serve God. Thus, the Islamization of knowledge is not merely a critique but a constructive proposal to the edifice of modern epistemology, which is perceived to have lost its spiritual and ethical compass.

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