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Optimum: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Pembangunan
Published by Universitas Ahmad Dahlan
ISSN : 14116022     EISSN : 26139464     DOI : -
Core Subject : Economy,
Economics, Econometrics & Finance
The Optimum: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Pembangunan aims to publicize the results of research concerning economics and development at national, and international levels with particular emphasis on the application of quantitative and qualitative analysis.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Ekonomi, Ekonometrika dan Keuangan (semua kategori) - Ilmu Ekonomi, Ekonometrika dan Keuangan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 9 Documents
 1 
Search results for , issue "Vol. 12 No. 1 (2022)" : 9 Documents clear
The Effect of Regional Financial Performance and Government Investment On Economic Growth In Yogyakarta Special Regency/City 2009-2019 Jannah, Nanda Arif Faridhotul; Pangestuti, Dinik Fitri Rahajeng
Optimum: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Vol. 12 No. 1 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12928/optimum.v12i1.4094

Abstract

Rapid and sustainable economic growth is an essential foundation for economic development sustainability. This research aims to examine the direct effect of variables on financial performance and government investment on economic growth in DIY. It was a quantitative study. The data were secondary data from five regional Yogyakarta from 2009 to 2019 obtained from the Central Statistics Agency. The data were analyzed using a regression model processed by SPSS 23. The result of the study showed that: 1) Financial performance used effectiveness ratio hasn't effect on economic growth in Yogyakarta; 2) Financial performance used efficiency ratio has no effect on economic growth in Yogyakarta; 3) Government investment has a negative effect on economic growth in Yogyakarta.
Balance of Payments and Exchange Rates in ASEAN Countries: Granger Causality Test Aprilia, Rini; Malia, Rizka
Optimum: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Vol. 12 No. 1 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12928/optimum.v12i1.4357

Abstract

Fluctuations in the balance of payments are a reflection of the instability of the exchange rate; crisis factors also greatly affect the deficit or surplus in the balance of payments. If the exchange rate depreciates, a country will increase exports because domestic prices are relatively cheaper than foreign prices so that it is one of the competitive forces to increase exports, and vice versa if a country experiences appreciation, the country will increase imports. This study aims to analyze and compare whether there is a causal relationship between the balance of payments and currency exchange rates in ASEAN countries. This study uses the Granger Causality Test method, therefore the data of this study is in the form of a time series, namely the years 2005-2019. Only Myanmar and the Philippines have the exchange rate and balance of payments variables which have a causal relationship. This is in line with the curve in the introduction where the exchange rates of the two countries are relatively higher than those of Indonesia and Vietnam, which reach tens to tens of thousands of rupiah. This means that no matter how low the exchange rate (depreciation) is, there is no or little possibility for the countries of Indonesia and Vietnam to export, which reduces the current account, which is part of the balance of payments)  
Analysis of Commercial Bank Credit Distribution on Economic Growth and Employment Absorption in Indonesia Ginting, Andi Lopa; Widyawati, Retno Febriyastuti
Optimum: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Vol. 12 No. 1 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12928/optimum.v12i1.4493

Abstract

The research to determine the effect of commercial bank lending on economic growth and employment absorption in Indonesia. The data sources used are BPS, Bank Indonesia, and OJK. The data collection method is using periodic report data (time series) for 2007-2017. The method is quantitative analysis, using path analysis. The results: commercial bank credit has a direct effect on economic growth; commercial bank credit has a direct effect on employment absorption; Economic growth does not directly affect employment absorption; Commercial bank credit has no indirect effect on employment absorption through economic growth.
Determinants of Community Welfare in West Sulawesi Province Panel Data Lubis, Firsty Ramadhona Amalia; Sukarniati, Lestari
Optimum: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Vol. 12 No. 1 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12928/optimum.v12i1.4725

Abstract

The Human Development Index (HDI) is designated as one of the primary measures included in the basic pattern of regional development. This study aims to examine government spending on health, education, public facilities & housing on HDI. The data used is secondary data consisting of 2016-2020 in 6 districts/cities of West Sulawesi. The analysis method used is Fixed Effect. The results showed that government spending in the education sector had a positive and significant effect on HDI, while government spending on housing and public facilities had a significant and negative effect.
A Gravity Model Analysis of the Influencing Factors of Ghana-Nigeria Bilateral Trade in Merchandize Products Abasimi, Ignatius; Salim, Agus
Optimum: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Vol. 12 No. 1 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12928/optimum.v12i1.5571

Abstract

Evidently, the quantum of the general and sectoral impacts of growing trends of Ghana- Nigeria bilateral trade has been a phenomenon of mixed feelings. To some analysts the relationship has been positive, to others it is challenging. The purpose of this research therefore, tries to evaluate the influencing factors of Nigeria-Ghana trade in merchandize products through the gravity model of trade from 2008-2019. The results showed that the real exchange rate had a small but significant positive impact on the bilateral trade between Ghana and Nigeria, but more importantly, it had a positive impact on the Nigerian economy. The study again discovered a positive correlation between the size of the economy between Ghana and Nigeria and the flow of bilateral trade. This shows that trade improves as the GDP between these two countries increases or decreases. The market size or population of both countries exhibited a strong positive impact on trade flows and this is consistent with the theoretical foundation. The study is unique because it is the first to exclusively study and empirically investigate the trend of Nigeria-Ghana bilateral trade relation through the Newtonian gravity model.
Increasing Risk of Poverty In Central Java Due to The Covid-19 Pandemic Wuranti, Hayu
Optimum: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Vol. 12 No. 1 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12928/optimum.v12i1.5731

Abstract

The COVID-19 pandemic is a multidimensional crisis that started from a health crisis that eventually caused a global crisis to a global recession. Various efforts have been made by the government to prevent the spread of the Covid-19 virus, including by limiting community activities, which have an effect on decreasing people's income. The purpose of this study is to the factors that influence the increase in the number of poor people in 35 districts/cities in Central Java due to the Covid-19 pandemic in 2020, using multiple regression analysis. The results showed that the variables depicting the number of covid cases, life expectancy, economic growth, and hotel room occupancy rate significantly affected the number of poor people. While partially the four variables simultaneously also significantly affect the number of poor people.
The Effect of The Total Value Of Exports, Imports and Economic Growth on Exchange Rate With State Governance As a Variable Moderating In Southeast Asia 2009-2019 Murady, Iklimah; Oktarina, Kurnia; Ghafur, Muhammad; Wau, Taosige; Umam, Khotibul
Optimum: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Vol. 12 No. 1 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12928/optimum.v12i1.5736

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of independent variables such as exports, imports, and economic growth on the dependent variable in the form of the exchange rate by using the variable of state governance as a moderating variable. The data used is panel data The population of this study is a Southeast Asian country. The sampling technique in this study was taken using purposive sampling. Data analysis in this study used the Chow, Housman, and MRA test analysis methods using Stata13 software. The results are based on the best Random Effect Model (REM) model, that is, there is no significant effect of exports and imports on the exchange rate Meanwhile, economic growth, and state governments have a significant effect on the exchange rate based. However, based on the MRA test, the variable of state governance strengthens the relationship between these three variables (exports, imports, and economic growth) on the exchange rate.
Regional Specialization and Labor Productivity of Food Industry in South Sumatra Melliny, Vinny Dwi; Gustriani, Gustriani; Zainal, Imelda; Pertiwi, Rasyida
Optimum: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Vol. 12 No. 1 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12928/optimum.v12i1.5754

Abstract

  SMEs became the leading sector contribute to Gross Domestic Product (GDP) in Indonesia. The role of SMEs not only can give positive impact encourage potential development sectors. This paper is to investigate the relationship between the characteristics of regional specialization and labor productivity of small enterprises in the Food industry using the regency or city level data of South Sumatra from 2008-2018. The study used secondary data from the Department of Trade and Industry of South Sumatra for 17 regencies/cities in South Sumatra. Our study proceeds in two steps. First, we used Location Quotient (LQ) to identify the regional specialization. Second, we measured the impact of regional specialization on labor productivity including other regional variables; investment, a total of enterprises, size of employment, Gross Domestic Product Regional (GRDP), and Gross Enrolment Rate based on the panel data of regencies or cities. In the first step, we found that eight regencies specialized in the Food industry. Those typically concentrated near of big city where few enterprises dominate. Next, the LQ, investment, average size of employment, GRDP, and a total of enterprises have a significant effect on labor productivity while the education variable does not influence regional economic growth.  According to this result, it should be cautioned that agglomeration may cause undesirable competition for raw materials leading to a detrimental result. This strongly suggests that to fully achieve labor productivity in South Sumatra, there is a need for the implementation of appropriate policy measure to overcome this issue.  
An Analysis of Factors that Affect CO2 Emissions in 5 ASEAN Country in 2011-2018 Hariani, Ermatry; Febriyastuti W, Retno; Tamonsang , Matheous
Optimum: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Vol. 12 No. 1 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12928/optimum.v12i1.5824

Abstract

Changes in the quality of the environment at this time until the next few years need to be considered. Changes in the quality of the environment are caused by the various activities of the economy that do humans. This change in environmental quality is represented by the variable emission of carbon dioxide (CO2) gas. This research aims to analyze the effect of the growth of the economy, city population, and the import and export of technology high on the emissions of gas carbon dioxide (CO2) in the five countries of ASEAN (Indonesia, Myanmar, Malaysia, Thailand, Vietnam) during 2011-2018. This study uses panel data (time series and cross-section). In using the method of regression of panel data is performed by Chow test and Hausman test, and elected, namely the fixed effect model. Furthermore, the classical assumption test was carried out on the selected model, including the normality test, multicollinearity test, heteroscedasticity test, and autocorrelation test. Results of the study are to prove that the only variable city population affects positively and significantly emissions of gas carbon dioxide (CO2). While variable independent more like a growth economy, import and export of high technology do not affect significantly emissions of gas carbon dioxide (CO2).

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