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CULTIVATE: Journal of Agriculture Science
Published by Mahesa Research Center
ISSN : -     EISSN : 29873142     DOI : 10.34007
Core Subject : Economy,
Economics, Econometrics & Finance
CULTIVATE: Journal of Agriculture Science, is a journal of Agriculture is the study of the structure, behaviour, and interactions of natural, Agrotechnology and Agribussiness and Agroindustry. Published twice a year (March and September) and first published for on line edition start Volume 1 No. 1 March 2023
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Pertanian dan Biologi (Semua) - Agronomi dan Ilmu Tanaman
Articles 30 Documents
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Pengaruh Lama Perendaman Benih Pepaya (Carica papaya L.) Dalam Ekstrak Bawang Merah (Allium ascolanicum L.) Terhadap Pertumbuhan Bibit Soleha Soleha; Yustitia Akbar; Chika Sumbari
CULTIVATE: Journal of Agriculture Science Vol 1, No 2 (2023): CULTIVATE: Journal of Agriculture Science - SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Mahesa Research Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34007/cultivate.v1i2.416

Abstract

Research in the form of a field experiment on "The Effect of Soaking Time of Papaya (Carica Papaya L.) Seeds in Shallot Extract (Allium ascolanicum L.) on Seedling Growth. It has been carried out in the form of a field experiment that has been carried out in the experimental field of the Faculty of Agriculture, University of Muhammadiyah West Sumatra, Tanjung Gadang Koto Nan Ampek Village, West Payakumbuh District, Payakumbuh City, with Inceptisol soil type, and has an altitude of ± 514 meters above sea level, this experiment was carried out in starting from June 2023 to July 2023. This experiment used a completely randomized design (CRD) with 5 treatments and 4 replications, in each treatment there were 4 plants and 2 were sample plants. Treatment of papaya seeds soaked in water for 1 hour, papaya seeds soaked in shallot extract for 2 hours, papaya seeds soaked in shallot extract for 3 hours, papaya seeds soaked in shallot extract for 4 hours, papaya seeds soaked in shallot extract for 5 hours. Observational data on papaya seedlings were averaged and statistically analyzed using the F test. Parameters observed in this study were field emergence (days), seedling height (cm), number of leaves (strands), leaf length (cm), width leaves (cm), stem diameter (cm), growing percentage (%). From the results of this experiment it can be concluded that due to long soaking of papaya seeds in shallot extract it has not been able to have a significant effect on the growth of papaya seedlings aged 45 HST.
Pertumbuhan Dan Hasil Tanaman Kacang Buncis (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) Akibat Pemberian Beberapa Takaran Kascing Habib Maulana; Sevindrajuta Sevindrajuta; Chika Sumbari
CULTIVATE: Journal of Agriculture Science Vol 3, No 1 (2025): CULTIVATE: Journal of Agriculture Science - MARET
Publisher : Mahesa Research Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34007/cultivate.v3i1.801

Abstract

Research in the form of a field experiment entitled "Growth and yield of green bean plants (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) due to the provision of several doses of vermicompost", was carried out at the Experimental Garden of the Faculty of Agriculture, University of Muhammadiyah West Sumatra, Tanjung Gadang Koto Nan Ampek Village, Payakumbuh Barat District, Payakumbuh City, with Inceptisol soil type, and has an altitude of ± 514 meters above sea level. The implementation of this experiment started from June to August 2023. This study was conducted using a Randomized Block Design (RAK) where there were 5 treatments and 4 groups, so that a total of 20 experimental plots each plot contained 6 plants taken 2 plants as sample plants. with a plot size of 1 m x 1.2 m, with the following treatments, namely vermicompost doses. 0 tons / ha, 2 tons / ha, 4 tons / ha, 6 tons / ha, and 8 tons / ha. Data from observations of green beans were averaged and analyzed statistically with the F test at a significance level of 5%. The observation parameters carried out were Field Emergence Time (days), Plant Height (cm), Flowering Age (days), Harvest Age (days), Number of Pods Per Plant (pods), Pod Weight Per Plant (g), Pod Weight per Plot (kg), and Pod Weight per Hectare (tons). From the results of this study, it can be concluded that the provision of several doses of vermicompost has not been able to increase the growth and yield of green bean plants
Analisis Pendapatan Usaha Budidaya Kepiting Soka (Scylla Serrate) Di Kecamatan Pangkalan Susu Kabupaten Langkat Ansari Priska Damayanti; Siti Mardiana; Endang Sari Manullang
CULTIVATE: Journal of Agriculture Science Vol 2, No 1 (2024): CULTIVATE: Journal of Agriculture Science - MARET
Publisher : Mahesa Research Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34007/cultivate.v2i1.459

Abstract

Soka crabs are one of the livelihoods for the people of Pang kalan Susu District, Langkat Regency, where most of the people are quality crab breeders. The increasing demand for Soka crabs and consumer demand for Soka crabs brings a special attraction to efforts to form Soka crabs through cultivation. With the high demand for soft-shelled crabs, it encourages researchers to examine the income analysis of soft-shell crab cultivation in Pangkalan Susu District,Langkat Regency. The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of seed costs, amount of feed, cage costs and labor costs on the income of Soka crab (Scyllaserrata) cultivationin Pangkalan Susu District, Langkat Regency. The results showed that the labor cost variable had a significant effect on the income of Soka crab cultivators, but the variable cost of seeds, the amount of feed and the cost of cages had no significant or significant effect on the income of Soka crab cultivators. The average income of Soka crab farmers per month is Rp. 1,808,494, with the average production cost incurred by cultivators per month is Rp. 2.583.978, so that the average income of cultivators per month is Rp. 1.808.494 with a cage area of 1,000 m2.
Aplikasi Kompos Tandan Kosong Kelapa Sawit (TKKS) terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Tanaman Melon (Cucumis melo. L) Friskia Hanatul Qolby; Hary Ardian Sebayang
CULTIVATE: Journal of Agriculture Science Vol 1, No 1 (2023): CULTIVATE: Journal of Agriculture Science - MARET
Publisher : Mahesa Research Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34007/cultivate.v1i1.364

Abstract

One of the fruits favored by the community is melon (Cucumis melo. L), which is classified as a horticultural commodity. Melon has prospects for cultivation because it contains many vitamins and benefits. This research was carried out in August - December 2019 in Limau Manis Village, Pauh District, Padang City. The research method is an experimental method using a completely randomized design (CRD) with 4 treatment levels and 5 replications. The level of treatment given was the dose of OPEFB compost 10, 20, 30, 40 tons/ha. Observational data were analyzed statistically with the F test at the 5% level. The results of the analysis of variance were continued with Duncan's New Multiple Range Test (DNMRT) at the 5% level. The results showed that the application of oil palm empty fruit bunches compost at a dose of 30 tons/ha had the best effect on the growth of height and stem diameter of melon plants. However, the application of  oil palm empty fruit bunches compost at doses of 10, 20, 30, and 40 tons/ha has not been able to have a significant effect on melon crop production.
Analisis Lingkungan Internal dan Eksternal Sub Terminal Agribisnis Komoditi Mentimun di Kelurahan Koto Baru Payo Basuang Kecamatan Payakumbuh Timur Ziret Nengsih; Husnarti Husnarti; Revi Ernanda
CULTIVATE: Journal of Agriculture Science Vol 2, No 2 (2024): CULTIVATE: Journal of Agriculture Science - SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Mahesa Research Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34007/cultivate.v2i2.672

Abstract

The mechanism for the agribusiness sub terminal is to collect agricultural production from the agribusiness sub terminal and partner farmers and then from traders who make pre-orders by telephone through the agribusiness sub terminal administrator. The highest bid will receive agricultural products. According to Tanjung (2018), STA is marketing infrastructure located in production centers as a place for buying and selling agricultural products, related to physical and non-physical trade, so that the focus of STA is the marketing space carried out by central producers. This research aims to first find out the internal and external environmental factors that influence STA Koba Jaya in Koto Baru Payo Basuang Village, secondly to find out the strategy for developing STA Koba Jaya in Koto Baru Payo Basuang Village. This research was carried out from July to September 2023. The research method used was descriptive qualitative. The results of this research show that the internal factors that influence the STA of cucumber commodities are: product quality, price information, product non-durability, financial condition and lack of operational vehicles. External factors that influence STA Koba Jaya cucumber commodities: market share, number of collecting traders, product price fluctuations, government support and promotions
Analisis Perbandingan Pembiayaan Peremajaan Kelapa Sawit Rakyat: Skema Pemerintah vs. Pendanaan Mandiri (Studi Kasus Kelompok Tani Lubuk Basung Manggopoh) Oktimvia, Dini; Azel, Farid; Hudia, Hudia; Khairad, Fastabiqul
CULTIVATE: Journal of Agriculture Science Vol 3, No 2 (2025): CULTIVATE: Journal of Agriculture Science - SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Mahesa Research Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34007/cultivate.v3i2.966

Abstract

Penelitian ini menganalisis perbandingan pembiayaan peremajaan kelapa sawit rakyat antara skema pemerintah melalui Program Peremajaan Kelapa Sawit Rakyat (PSR) dengan pembiayaan mandiri oleh petani. Penelitian dilakukan di Nagari Lubuk Basung dan Nagari Manggopoh, dengan melibatkan 62 responden—31 responden skema pemerintah dan 31 responden pembiayaan mandiri. Metode survei kuantitatif digunakan, dengan analisis biaya dan uji statistik Z sebagai pembanding. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa rata-rata biaya peremajaan per hektar dalam skema pemerintah adalah Rp23.589.645, sedangkan dalam pembiayaan mandiri adalah Rp13.884.846. Uji Z menunjukkan perbedaan yang signifikan (nilai-p 0,05), dengan skema pemerintah menunjukkan standar teknis yang lebih tinggi dan penggunaan benih unggul, sementara pembiayaan mandiri menawarkan fleksibilitas yang lebih besar tetapi berisiko memiliki kualitas yang lebih rendah. Temuan ini menunjukkan bahwa skema pemerintah lebih efektif dalam meningkatkan produktivitas jangka panjang dan kesejahteraan petani.
Inokulasi Mikrokapsul Bakteri Rizosfer Dari Tanah Erupsi Gunung Sinabung Sebagai Booster Pertumbuhan Bibit Kopi Robusta (Coffea canephora L.) Tarigan, Rico Kris Hadinata; Warsito, Kabul; Setiawan, Andi
CULTIVATE: Journal of Agriculture Science Vol 3, No 2 (2025): CULTIVATE: Journal of Agriculture Science - SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Mahesa Research Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34007/cultivate.v3i2.917

Abstract

This study aims to evaluate the effect of rhizosphere bacteria microcapsule fertilizer application and chicken manure fertilizer on the growth of robusta coffee seedlings (Coffea canephora L.). The background of the study is based on the need for environmentally friendly superior coffee seedlings, considering that the continuous use of inorganic fertilizers has the potential to reduce soil fertility. Rhizosphere bacteria-based biofertilizers are expected to be able to increase plant growth organically, while microencapsulation technology is used to increase the effectiveness and resistance of bacteria in the environment. This study used a two-factorial Completely Randomized Design with 16 treatments and 5 replications, involving variations in the dose of chicken manure fertilizer (0, 100, 200, 300 grams) and rhizosphere bacteria microcapsules (0, 5, 7.5, 10 grams). The parameters observed included plant height, number of leaves, leaf area, stem diameter, and root length. The results showed that the application of rhizosphere bacteria microcapsules at a dose of 7.5 grams (M2) significantly increased the height of robusta coffee seedlings, while the dose of 300 grams of chicken manure fertilizer (K3) also had a significant effect on plant height growth. However, the treatment did not provide a significant difference in the number and area of leaves. This study concluded that the combination of rhizosphere bacteria microcapsules and chicken manure fertilizer can be an environmentally friendly solution to optimally increase the growth of robusta coffee seedlings
Pengaruh Persentase Naungan Terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Tanaman Sawi Pagoda (Brassica narinosa L.) Melani, Novika; Rahmawati, Rahmawati; Sumbari, Chika
CULTIVATE: Journal of Agriculture Science Vol 3, No 2 (2025): CULTIVATE: Journal of Agriculture Science - SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Mahesa Research Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34007/cultivate.v3i2.957

Abstract

This study used a Randomized Block Design (RBD) with 4 treatments and 5 replications. The observational data were averaged and statistically analyzed using an F-test at a 5% significance level, followed by a DMRT test at the 5% significance level. The treatments were different shading percentages as follows: no shading, 55% shading, 65% shading, and 75% shading. The observed variables in this study included plant height (cm), number of leaves (pieces), maximum leaf width (cm), maximum leaf length (cm), crop diameter (cm), root length (cm), fresh weight per plant (grams), fresh weight per plot (grams), and fresh weight per hectare (tons). The results of the experiment showed that 55% shading increased maximum leaf length, maximum leaf width, crop diameter, and root length, while no shading increased the number of leaves and yield per plant of pagoda mustard.
Respon Pertumbuhan Bibit Kelapa Sawit (Elaeis guinensis Jacq.) Akibat Pemberian Berbagai Taraf Dosis Poc Rebung Bambu Di Main-Nursery Hanif, Muhammad
CULTIVATE: Journal of Agriculture Science Vol 3, No 2 (2025): CULTIVATE: Journal of Agriculture Science - SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Mahesa Research Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34007/cultivate.v3i2.961

Abstract

Oil palm (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.) is a strategic plantation commodity that plays an important role in Indonesia’s economic development and provides employment for millions of workers. The rapid growth of the palm oil industry has increased the demand for high-quality seedlings. Successful seedling production is largely influenced by cultivation techniques and fertilizer availability. Within the concept of sustainable agriculture, bamboo shoot liquid organic fertilizer (POC) can serve as an alternative nutrient source for oil palm seedlings. This study aimed to (1) examine the response of oil palm seedlings to various doses of bamboo shoot POC, and (2) determine the optimal dose for seedling growth. The experiment was conducted for four months (March–June 2025) at the experimental field of Politeknik Pertanian Negeri Payakumbuh, West Sumatra, using a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with five treatments (0, 140, 280, 420, and 560 ml/polybag). Results showed significant effects on vegetative growth, with the best performance observed at 560 ml/polybag (P4).
Peran NGO dalam Pengembangan Masyarakat Agribisnis untuk Mewujudkan Sustainable Development Goals Fachri, Ahmad; Sultani, Sultani
CULTIVATE: Journal of Agriculture Science Vol 3, No 2 (2025): CULTIVATE: Journal of Agriculture Science - SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Mahesa Research Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34007/cultivate.v3i2.964

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the role of Non-Governmental Organizations (NGOs) in the development of agribusiness communities and their contribution to achieving the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). Agribusiness has a strategic role in improving community welfare, especially in rural areas, but still faces challenges such as limited access to capital, low technological literacy, weak marketing networks, and limited sustainable resource management. This study uses a literature study method with a systematic approach to scientific articles and relevant research reports for the period 2016–2025, which are searched through Google Scholar, Scopus, and DOAJ. The research findings show that NGOs play a role in empowering farmers through training, mentoring, facilitating access to capital, strengthening institutions, marketing assistance, and public policy advocacy. This role not only increases farmer independence and welfare but also strengthens the agribusiness sector's contribution to achieving the SDGs, particularly in poverty alleviation, food security, quality education, decent work and economic growth, reduced inequality, sustainable consumption and production, and strong institutions. Thus, NGO play a role in developing agribusiness communities to realize sustainable development goals.

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