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Candi
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Core Subject : Humanities, Art,
Jurnal Pendidikan dan Penelitian Sejarah
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Articles 121 Documents
PENGELOLAAN TANAH API ABADI MRAPEN TAHUN 1963-2008 SEBAGAI WARISAN BUDAYA DAN RELEVANSINYA BAGI PEMBELAJARAN SEJARAH Lestari, Eka Novi; Sariyatun, Sariyatun; Wahyuni, Sri
Candi Vol 13, No 2 (2016): Penelitian Pendidikan dan Rekonstruksi Sejarah
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Sejarah FKIP Unversitas Sebelas Maret

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Abstract

The objective of this study is to describe: (1) The history of the Api Abadi Mrapen Land; (2) The management of Api Abadi Mrapen Land during 1963-2008; (3)The management of Api Abadi Land as a culture legacy; and (4) The relevance of Api Abadi Mrapen Land to the learning of Local history subject.This research used historical method. There is four stage in process of historical research; heuristics, criticsm, interpretation, and historiography. Technique of analyzing the data used historical analysis, give priority to criticsm sharpness and data interpretation. The source of the research used primary resource and secondary resource.Considering the result of this study, the following conclusion can be drawn: (1) The history of the Api Abadi Mrapen land is influenced by two factors, political and social factors; (2) The management of Api Abadi Mrapen land during 1963-2008 includes: (a) the management of Api Abadi Mrapen land during 1963-2004, and (b) the management of Api Abadi Mrapen land during 2004-2008; (3) The management og Api Abadi Mrapen Land as a cullture legacy is physical management and non physical management; (4) The relevance of Api Abadi Mrapen land to the learningt of local history subject is its usage as teaching material for local history subject.
PENGARUH METODE PEMBELAJARAN INQUIRY DAN MOTIVASI SISWA TERHADAP PRESTASI BELAJAR SEJARAH PADA SISWA KELAS X IIS DI SMA N 6 SURAKARTA TAHUN PELAJARAN 2014/20151 Ikhsanti, Akhmad Arif Musadad, Musa Pelu, Novtia
Candi Vol 9, No 1 (2015): Sejarah dan Pendidikan
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Sejarah FKIP Unversitas Sebelas Maret

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Abstract

The purpose of this research to study and to find out: 1) the influence of inquiry learning method and lecture to learning achievement of history; 2) the difference in effect between students who have a high learning motivation with students who have a low learning motivation to learning achivement of history; 3) The interaction effect of inquiry learning methods and student motivation toward learning achievement history.This research is descriptive quantitative research with the conclusion through statistical analysis. The population in this study were all students of class X SMA IIS 6 Surakarta academic year 2014/2015. Samples taken as many as 120 students. Samples were taken at random cluster sampling technique. Necessary data obtained through questionnaires and documentation. Data analysis techniques are used analysis of variance (ANOVA).The conclusion of the study as follows: 1) There is a significant difference between the use of methods of inquiry and discourse on the learning achievement of subjects with a history of Fcount = 16.132> F table = 4.00. History lesson learning achievement in the group of students with learning methods inquity tend to be higher compared with subjects learning achievement of students with a history of group teaching methods lectures; 2) There is a significant difference between students who have learning motivation high and low on the learning achievement of subjects History class X SMA IIS 6 Surakarta first semester of 2014/2015 Fcount= 6.512> F table = 4.00. History lesson learning achievement in the group of ­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­_______________________1 Ringkasan Penelitian Skripsi2 Mahasiswa Program Studi Penedidikan Sejarah Universitas Sebelas Maret3 Dosen dan Pembimbing pada Program Studi Pendidikan Sejarah, FKIP UNS, Surakartastudents who have a high level of learning motivation tends to be higher than the achievement of study subjects who had a history of a group of students learningmotivation level is low; 3) There is a significant interaction effect between the use of teaching methods and students' motivation towards learning achievement subjects with a history of values of Fcount = 4.408> F table = 4.00. Thus, it can be seen that a more effective method of inquiry used in learning activities to improve achievement and motivation to learn subjects History of SMA Negeri 6 Surakarta.
EKSISTENSI KERAJINAN BATIK TULIS ( STUDI PERKEMBANGAN DAN DAMPAK SOSIAL EKONOMI MASYARAKAT DESA KEBON, KECAMATAN BAYAT, KABUPATEN KLATEN) Rahayu, Puji
Candi Vol 4
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Sejarah FKIP Unversitas Sebelas Maret

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Abstract

ABSTRACT   Puji Rahayu. EXISTENCE OF BATIK TULIS CRAFT (Development Studies and Socio-Economic Impact of Rural Community Kebon, Bayat district, Klaten). Thesis. Surakarta: Teacher training and education faculty in Sebelas Maret University. July 2012. The aim of this study is to determine: (1) the development of Batik Tulis production in the Kebon village, (2) market network system of batik tulis craft in the Kebon village, (3) the influence of Batik Tulis craft for social and economic life of the villagers Kebon. The methodology of this research was qualitative descriptive. On this research used a single fixed case study which the object would be observed has limited and centralized on certain location which has special characteristics. The data sources used were the source object, places, events, informants and documents. The technique of collecting data used were observation, interviews, and documents analysis. The technique of sampling used was purposive sampling is getting sampling based on the purpose of the research, the place where the researcher choose informant  who know the issues deeply and can be trusted. In this research used two triangulation techniques to find out the validity of the data namely triangulation data and triangulation method. Technique of analyzing data used was interactive analysis which the analysis process that moves between three components there was data reduction, data presentation and verification or inference which took place in a cycle. Based on this research can be concluded that: (1) the development of  batik tulis production in Kebon village since 2007, its production process is still using the traditional way, using the coloring and motifs of nature (2) market network system of the batik tulis craft to Semarang, Yogyakarta and Jakarta and marketed through exhibitions and internet (3) the existence of batik tulis craft in the Kebon village bring influence to the surrounding community, namely the influence of the social field, such as adding a good relationship between citizens and the changing social status of the unemployed become crafters. While the economy is able to increase income and welfare.    
EFEKTIVITAS MODEL PEMBELAJARAN MANDIRI MENGGUNAKAN MODUL DIGITAL DAN MODUL CETAK TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR SEJARAH DITINJAU DARI MINAT BACA SISWA Muhimatunnafingah, Siti; Herimanto, Herimanto; Musadad, Akhmad Arif
Candi Vol 18, No 2 (2018): Pengembangan Bahan Ajar dan Pembelajaran Sejarah
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Sejarah FKIP Unversitas Sebelas Maret

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Abstract

The purpose of this study was to determine: 1) The effectiveness difference of the self-directed learning use digital module and printed module on the students' learning achievement of history. 2) The effectiveness difference of the self-directed learning use digital module and printed module on the learning achievement students of history who have a high read interest. 3) The effectiveness difference of the self-directed learning use digital module and printed module on the learning achievement students of history who have a low read interest. 4) The interaction effect between the use of the self-directed learning and interest in read on the learning achievement of history.This research used experimental methods. The population in this study were all students of class XI SMA Negeri 1 Surakarta 2017/2018 school year with 2 sample that is class XI IPS 1 consisted of 23 students and XI IPS 2 consisted of 25 students drawn by cluster random sampling technique. Techniques of collecting data using questionnaires and test methods that have been tested with validity and reliability testing. Data was analyzed by two-way analysis of variance with 2x2 factorial design.Based on the result of research it appear that: (1) There is a significant effectiveness difference between use the self-directed learning use digital module and printed module to students' learning achievement history (probability value < significance level = 0,001<0.05), (2) There is a significant effectiveness  difference between use the self-directed learning use digital module and printed module on the learning achievement of students of history who have a high read interest (probability value < significance level = 0,037<0.05), (3) There is not significant effectiveness  difference between use the self-directed learning use digital module and printed module on the learning achievement of students of history who have a low read interest (probability value < significance level = 0,182>0.05), and (4) There is no interaction effect between the use of the self-directed learning and interest in read on the learning achievement of history. (probability value < significance level = 0,629>0.05).
DARI TOLERANSI KULINER HINGGA POLITIS: PROSES INKULTURASI TIONGHOA MENJADI JAWA MASYARAKAT TIONGHOA BALONG SURAKARTA PARUH KEDUA ABAD XX Riyadi, Riyadi
Candi Vol 7, No 1 (2014)
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Sejarah FKIP Unversitas Sebelas Maret

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Abstract

This article is an attempt to explore the social history of Chinese community in Kampong Balong Surakarta in the social interaction with Javanese in the second half of twentieth century. This article is based on that the history of lower-class Chinese community is generally entrapped in two things: generalization of majority Chinese or forgotten in the history. The problem of research is that there is a series of natural processes to become Javanese proceeding among the Chinese, as well as there is always harmony relationship between those two ethnics along the history.Social change is caused by the mixed marriage with the Javanese or other ethnics as well as the acceptance of assimilation policy during New Order time. This series of changes show the process ?of becoming Javanese?, despite the Chinese culture revival in the twentieth century, along with the governmental policy at that time. Keywords: Chinese ethnic, Social Life, Kampong Balong Surakarta
ANALISIS SISTEM PENILAIAN PEMBELAJARAN SEJARAH BERDASARKAN KURIKULUM 2013 DI SMA NEGERI 2 SUKOHARJO Aji, Mpu Tabah Chalifatah; S, Leo Agung; Pelu, Musa
Candi Vol 16, No 2 (2017): Inovasi Pembelajaran Sejarah
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Sejarah FKIP Unversitas Sebelas Maret

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Abstract

The purposes of this study were to determine (1) learning assessment planning conducted by history teacher based on curriculum 2013 in SMA Negeri 2 Sukoharjo; (2) learning assessment implementation conducted by history teacher based on curriculum 2013 in SMA Negeri 2 Sukoharjo; (3) the obstacles faced by history teacher in learning assessment based on curriculum 2013 in SMA Negeri 2 Sukoharjo; (4) the solutions to overcome the obstacles experienced by history teacher in doing learning assessment based on curriculum 2013 in SMA Negeri 2 Sukoharjo.This study used descriptive qualitative method. Data were collected through observation, interview, and document analysis. Data validity was done through method triangulation and source triangulation. Technique of analyzing data used by the author was an interactive model of analysis.The results showed that (1) history learning assessment planning in SMA N 2 Sukoharjo has already matched with the reference in curriculum 2013, namely Education and Culture Minister Regulation Number 53 of 2015. The history teacher has made the design or implementation for knowledge (cognitive) aspect and skills (psychomotor) in the beginning of the semester. Besides, for attitude (affective) aspect, the teacher only uses instruments prepared by the school; (2) the implementation of history learning assessment based on curriculum 2013 in SMA N 2 Sukoharjo generally has been in accordance with the reference of assessment in curriculum 2013, namely Education and Culture Minister Regulation Number 53 of 2015. Learning assessment implementation on the aspects of attitude, knowledge, and skill showed that history teacher has already understood about various methods and assessments in curriculum 2013 impelementation; (3) the obstacles in the learning assessment of history subject based on curriculum 2013 in SMA Negeri 2 Sukoharjo, are: teacher difficulties in assessing students? attitude, the teacher doesn?t have enough time for students assessment based on curriculum 2013, too many students in one classroom  make teacher difficult to assess students deeply, especially for attitude aspect; (4) The solutions in overcoming those obstacles, are: reproducing students? attitude assessment, starts from small things; Doing checking students? attendance in the beginning of the  lesson; not assessing all indicators in one day, the important thing, in the end of the semester all indicators have been assessed; the school provides a simple application to facilitate teachers in calculating the final grade.
PERGESERAN NILAI-NILAI RELIGIUS KENDURI DALAM TRADISI JAWA OLEH MASYARAKAT PERKOTAAN Windyasari, Shelia
Candi Vol 4
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Sejarah FKIP Unversitas Sebelas Maret

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Abstract The aims of the research are to find out: (1) The types of kenduri tradition done by javanese society. (2) The meaning and philosophy elements consisted in kenduri. (3) The changing of kenduri?s religious values inthe subdistrict of Magetan. The methodology of this research was qualitative descriptive. It used a single fixed case study. The data sources were object, places, events, informants and documents. The technique of collecting data were observation, interviews, and documents analysis. The technique of sampling was purposive sampling. This research used two triangulation techniques to find out the validity of the data namely triangulation data and triangulation method. Technique of analyzing data was interactive analysis. Based on the research can be concluded: (1) The religious sect of the major society of Magetan regency is NU-Moslem. As Javaness society believe NU-Moslem, the society in the subdistrict of Magetan keep the javaness traditions well. (2) The advance of era development, the increasing of knowledge, cause the the society in the subdistrict of Magetan make a reconditional implementation for the ritual of kenduri and it changes the religious values on the ritual. (3) The reconditional of the kenduri ceremony done by the society in the subdistrict of Magetan occured for many reasons. (4) The positive effect of the phenomenon is the society islamic quality increasing, whereas the negative effect kenduri is not in line anymore with the basic purpose
MULTIKULTURALISME DALAM WAYANG ORANG PMS TAHUN 1950-2000 DAN RELEVANSI DENGAN MATERI AJAR SEJARAH KEBUDAYAAN Indriyani, Indriyani; Sutiyah, Sutiyah; Yuniyanto, Tri
Candi Vol 17, No 1 (2018): Pengembangan Pembelajaran Sejarah
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Sejarah FKIP Unversitas Sebelas Maret

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Abstract

The purpose of this research is: (1) Find out the existence of PMS Human Puppet year 1950-2000, (2) Analyzing the values of multiculturalism in PMS Human Puppet year 1950-2000, (3) Find out the relevance of multiculturalism values in PMS Human Puppet 1950 -2000 with teaching material Cultural History.This research uses historical method. This research uses are primary and secondary sources include photo archives, performing posters, impressions of audience messages, newspapers, magazines, and information from resource persons. Data collection by using literature study and interview technique. The data analysis uses historical analysis with approach of cultural theory. Research procedures include heuristics, criticism, interpretation, and historiography.The results showed that: (1) PMS Human Puppet had a vission of mission to preserve Javanese culture and support government assimilation program. PMS Human Puppet experience ups and downs in terms of quality and quantity of performances. (2) The values of multiculturalism in PMS Human Puppet seen from the integration of ethnic Chinese and Javanese in terms of player formation, coach, and stage goals. (3) The study of multiculturalism in PMS Human Puppet that focuses on the discussion of cultural dynamics and values contained in a culture relevant to the teaching materials of Culture History, especially the material of Javanese Culture.
GERAKAN ANTI TUAN TANAH DI DESA SAMBIREJO, KECAMATAN MANTINGAN, KABUPATEN NGAWI 1963-1965 Rosyidah, Umi
Candi Vol 10, No 2 (2015): Pendidikan dan Penelitian Sejarah
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Sejarah FKIP Unversitas Sebelas Maret

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Abstract

This research is aimed to determine: (1) the background of the anti-landlord movement in Sambirejo village, Mantingan district, Ngawi in the year of 1963-1965, (2) the anti-landlord in the Sambirejo village, Mantingan district, Ngawi in the year of 1963 - 1965, (3) the impact of the anti-landlord in the Sambirejo village, Mantingan district, Ngawi in the year of 1963 - 1965 in the political, economic and social. This research used the historical method or methods of history. Historical method is the process of critically examine and analyze records and relics of the past, then reconstructed based on the data obtained so as to produce historiography. The results of this study are : (1) factor of the background occurrence of anti landlords PKI is the desire to exist in politics, PKI sight to the Indonesian revolution, land reform implementation used by the PKI, the Indonesian farmers' front existence among farmers tenants, (2) anti-landlord began planting waged between the years 1963 to 1965 to cancel the Minister of Agrarian Affairs Decree No. SK. 10/Depag/1964. Action continued through 1965 and peak dispute erupted on May 1, 1965, (3) The impact of anti-landlord movement in political field is competition between political parties, political polarization, a reaction against. Economic impact of injuries that there were 7 members BTI injuries and 10 houses belonging to tenant who is also a member of BTI vandalized and burned, Pondok Modern Gontor does not get confiscated yet by the crops due to BPPL Ngawi. Impact in the social sector, namely the emergence of anti-communist stance and coalition occurs between Pondok Modern Gontor, Masyumi, as well as other Islamic organizations and PNI to counter actions by the BTI / PKI.
REVITALISASI MONUMEN PERS SEBAGAI SALAH SATU CAGAR BUDAYA DI SURAKARTA Sholeh, Restu Mohammad
Candi Vol 10, No 2 (2015): Pendidikan dan Penelitian Sejarah
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Sejarah FKIP Unversitas Sebelas Maret

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The purpose of this study are to describe: (1) To know the history of the development of the press in Surakarta, (2) To know the process of the implementation of the National Press Monument revitalization of cultural heritage objects, (3) To determine the changes in the revitalization of cultural heritage objects.This form of qualitative descriptive research, which is a way of examining an event in the present to generate descriptive data in the form of words written or spoken of certain people or behaviors that can be observed by using certain steps.This study used a single fixed strategy case study. Source of data used are the source of objects, places, events, informants, and documents. Data collection techniques used are observation, interviews, and document analysis. The sampling technique used are purposive and snowball sampling.This study, to look for the validity of the data used two techniques, namely triangulation of data and methods. The data analysis technique used is interactive analysis, namely the analysis process that moves between the three components which include data reduction, data presentation, and verification / conclusion.Based on these results it can be concluded: (1) Early history of the press in Surakarta Bromartani marked by the birth of the magazine when it was reckoned to be the pioneer of the development of the local press in Indonesia. Politically, in the process of publishing a newspaper in Surakarta is free. This situation is marked by the Dutch colonial politics in 1854 were relatively very loose in the Indonesian newspaper publishing. (2) One aspect that is often overlooked in development activities is to revitalize historic buildings. Attention is always glued to the new buildings are more impressive as a means of modernity in the region / area specific. As a result, many old buildings were dismantled or demolished even abolish / eliminate them. (3) The results and impact of the revitalization process Monument National Press as the Surakarta cultural heritage reveals its true face. The building that formerly less well maintained, is now starting to look clean and well maintained.

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