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INDONESIA
Jurnal Ilmiah Nusantara
Published by GAMMA MEDIKA
ISSN : 29643724     EISSN : 29643724     DOI : -
Core Subject : Economy, Health, Science, Social,
Computer Science & IT Economics, Econometrics & Finance Environmental Science Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Physics Public Health Social Sciences
Sains Indonesiana: Jurnal Ilmiah Nusantara is a peer-reviewed, open-access scientific journal published bimonthly by CV. Gamma Medika. The journal serves as a platform for ongoing discussions on empirically examinable issues within its multidisciplinary focus. The journal publishes research articles across a broad spectrum of disciplines, including: • Humanities and Social Sciences • Contemporary Political Science • Educational Sciences • Religious Sciences and Philosophy • Economics • Engineering Sciences • Health Sciences • Medical Sciences • Design Arts Sciences and Media
Arjuna Subject : Umum - Umum
Articles 88 Documents
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KEPUASAN PELANGGAN TERHADAP KUALITAS PELAYANAN PBF X PURWOKERTO MENURUT PERSPEKTIF ISLAM Wardany, Nely Ayu; Febrinasari, Nisa
SAINS INDONESIANA Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025): Vol. 3, No. 1 Edisi Februari 2025
Publisher : Gamma Publishing

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Pedang Besar Farmasi berperan penting pada fasilitas pelayanan seperti pada apotek dalam melakukan pengadaan perbekalan farmasi. Distribusi obat oleh PBF harus memastikan mutu, khasiat, kemananan, keabsahan yang terjamin sampai ke fasilitas pelayanan yang ditujukan. Dalam perspektif Islam, pada Al-Qur’an surah At-Taubah (9:105) yang dijelaskan apabila kita melakukan suatu pekerjaan hendaklah bekerja dengan baik, maka dari ayat tersebut pelayanan yang diberikan kepada pelanggan haruslah pelayanan yang terbaik yang dapat memberikan kepuasaan pada pelanggan. Penelitian yang dilakukan menggunakan penelitian deskriptif observasional dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Data penelitian diperoleh dari kuesioner yang terdiri dari 5 aspek, keandalan, daya tanggap, jaminan, empati, dan nyata, pada dasar shidiq, amanah, tabligh, fatonah yang menggunakan metode purposive sampling pada 30 apotek pelanggan BSP yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi. Kepuasan pelanggan terhadap pelayanan di PBF X berdasarkan nilai syariah diperoleh nilai indeks pada dimensi kehandalan rata-rata sebesar 91,33%, pada dimensi ketanggapan sebesar 84%, dimensi jaminan sebesar 92%, dimensi empati sebesar 98%, dan dimensi bukti fisik sebesar 89%. Rata-rata tingkat kepuasan responden termasuk dalam tinggi kategori. Hasil ini memberikan masukan kepada PBF X untuk terus mempertahankan pelayanan sehingga pelanggan tetap mendapatkan kepuasan, yang dapat berupa pembuatan standar yang berkaitan dengan nilai-nilai syariah.
ANALISIS KONFLIK PADA USAHA KECIL OBAT TRADISIONAL DI JAWA TENGAH DAN DAERAH ISTIMEWA YOGYAKARTA Wardani, Tri Kusuma; Pertiwi, Yuniariana
SAINS INDONESIANA Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025): Vol. 3, No. 1 Edisi Februari 2025
Publisher : Gamma Publishing

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Konflik merupakan aspek yang tak terhindarkan dalam hubungan sosial manusia di berbagai organisasi. Oleh karena itu diperlukan manajemen konflik dalam setiap individu tak terkecuali untuk tenaga kefarmasian. Tenaga farmasian juga memerlukan keilmuan tentang manajemen konflik dalam lingkup kerjanya, termasuk di industri obat tradisional. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengidentifikasi fenomena konflik di bidang obat tradisional. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan eksploratif pada partisipan yang merupakan pekerja UKOT (Usaha Kecil Obat Tradisional) di Provinsi Jawa Tengah dan Provinsi DIY. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian terkait pandangan tentang konflik UKOT di Provinsi Jawa Tengah (71,43%) dan Provinsi DIY (62,50%) didominasi dengan pendapat bahwa pandangan tentang konflik sesuai dengan pandangan hubungan manusia (the human relations view). Berdasarkan faktor penyebab konflik UKOT di Provinsi Jawa Tengah (25,76%) dan di Provinsi DIY (35,14%) menyatakan karakteristik yang berbeda atau perbedaan nilai-nilai pribadi menjadi faktor penyebab konflik terbesar terbesar penyebab konflik. Kesimpulan dari penelitian tersebut yaitu faktor terbesar penyebab konflik pada UKOT di Provinsi Jawa Tengah dan Provinsi DIY adalah karakteristik yang berbeda atau perbedaan nilai-nilai pribadi
UJI FITOKIMIA EKSTRAK BIJI ANGGUR (VITIS VINIFERA L.) SEBAGAI KANDIDAT ANTIKANKER khotimah, khusnul
SAINS INDONESIANA Vol. 2 No. 6 (2024): Vol. 2, No. 6 Edisi Desember 2024
Publisher : Gamma Publishing

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Abstract

Penyakit kanker merupakan salah satu penyebab utama kematian di Indonesia. Kanker adalah proses pelipatgandaan sel yang tidak terkendali dan menghasilkan tumor yang menyerang jaringan-jaringan yang ada didekatnya dan bermetastatis. Penggunaan bahan alam untuk pengobatan kanker dinilai lebih aman dan ekonomis dibandingkan pengobatan konvensional. Ekstrak biji dan buah anggur memiliki aktivitas agen sitotoksik sebagai antikanker. Penelitian ini menggunakan biji anggur (Vitis vinifera L.) karena mengandung metabolit sekunder seperti flavonoid, tanin dan saponin yang diketahui bersifat antikanker. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengeksplorasi potensi ekstrak biji anggur sebagai kandidat antikanker. Dengan menggunakan metode uji fitokimia, penelitian ini berfokus pada identifikasi senyawa aktif dalam ekstrak biji anggur yang berpotensi menghambat pertumbuhan sel kanker. Metode ekstrasi biji anggur (Vitis vinifera L.) diperoleh melalui proses maserasi dengan menggunakan etanol 90% selama 3 hari. Hasil maserasi diperoleh dari penyaringan menggunakan kapas dan kertas saring, diikuti dengan proses pemekatan menggunakan rotary evaporator hingga diperoleh ekstrak kental. Uji skrining fitokimia dilakukan untuk mendeteksi keberadaan senyawa aktif seperti flavonoid, fenolat, dan saponin. Uji flavonoid menggunakan metode sianidin menunjukkan hasil positif ditandai dengan terbentuknya warna merah setelah penambahan asam klorida pekat. Uji fenolat menghasilkan warna biru setelah penambahan FeCl₃, sedangkan uji saponin menunjukkan terbentuknya busa stabil selama 15 menit setelah dikocok, mengindikasikan hasil positif. Ketiga senyawa tersebut diketahui berperan dalam berbagai aktivitas biologis termasuk antikanker. Flavonoid dan saponin bekerja dengan menghambat pertumbuhan sel kanker, menginduksi apoptosis, dan mengurangi peradangan serta semua faktor yang berkontribusi terhadap perkembangan kanker dalam mekanisme penghambatan pertumbuhan sel kanker, Hasil penelitian ini memberikan gambaran awal mengenai potensi ekstrak biji anggur sebagai kandidat antikanker alami.
FORMULATION AND PHYSICAL EVALUATION OF BALSAM PREPARATIONS FROM ROSEMARY ESSENTIAL OIL (ROSMARINUS OFFICINALIS L.) Huzima, Winda; Rini, Tri Diana Puspita
SAINS INDONESIANA Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): Vol. 3, No. 2 Edisi April 2025
Publisher : Gamma Publishing

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Abstract

Rosemary essential oil (Rosmarinus officinalis L.) has the potential as a medicine because it contains chemical compounds 1,8-cineol, camphor, α-pinene limonene, camphene and linalool which work as analgesics and aromatherapy. One of the pharmaceutical preparations that can be used as an analgesic and aromatherapy is a balm preparation because the balm preparation can overcome mild pain and stress. This study aims to determine the effect of cera alba and menthol concentrations on the physical properties of the balm, and to determine the most optimum concentration of cera alba and menthol. The sample used was ylang-ylang essential oil. Rosemary essential oil was made into a balm preparation in 5 formulations with variations of cera alba 5% -11% and menthol 1% -7%. The five formulations were tested for their physical properties including organoleptic, homogeneity, pH, adhesion and spreadability. The test results were used to find the optimum formula using the simplex lattice design (SLD) method and the five formulations obtained one best formula, namely formulation 5 with a concentration of cera alba 5% and Menthol 6%.
EVALUATION OF PHARMACEUTICAL STORAGE BASED ON PHARMACEUTICAL SERVICE STANDARDS AND IMPROVEMENT STRATEGIES USING SWOT METHOD AND ISLAMIC SHARIA AT PROF. DR. SOEROJO MENTAL HOSPITAL MAGELANG Rahma Sari, Dila; Rosyid, Abdur; Maretasari, Fajar Dewi
SAINS INDONESIANA Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): Vol. 3, No. 2 Edisi April 2025
Publisher : Gamma Publishing

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Abstract

 Storage is a critical process within the pharmaceutical logistics distribution system, involving the placement and maintenance of pharmaceutical preparations and Medical Consumable Materials (BMHP) in designated areas to protect them from theft, physical damage, and environmental factors that may reduce product quality. From an Islamic perspective, medicine storage should not be conducted carelessly, considering that some pharmaceutical ingredients may not be halal and lack halal certification. To minimize the risk of contamination or mixing during storage, proper categorization and labeling based on halal status are essential. This research employed a descriptive methodwith both qualitative and quantitative approaches. Primary data were collected through checklists administered to pharmacy staff and direct observation of the drug storage area. The compliance level of the pharmaceutical logistics storage room at RSJ Soerojo Magelang with the Technical Guidelines for Hospital Pharmaceutical Services (2019)was found to be 80.70% for spatial layout and 81.82% for storage system aspects. However, from the Islamic sharia perspective, the storage system does not meet the requirements, as indicated by a 0% score for halal-based drug classification and labeling. SWOT analysis places RSJ Soerojo in Quadrant I (aggressive strategy), with an IFAS score of 1.26 and an EFAS score of 0.29, indicating strong internal strengths and external opportunities, allowing the hospital to actively pursue strategic development.
RATIONAL USE OF MEDICINES BASED ON SHARIA PRINCIPLES IN SELF-MEDICATION AT SIROTO PHARMACY BANYUMANIK SEMARANG Rahma, Dinda; Rosyid, Abdur; Widyaningrum, Naniek
SAINS INDONESIANA Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): Vol. 3, No. 2 Edisi April 2025
Publisher : Gamma Publishing

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Abstract

In Islamic teachings, Muslims are encouraged to make efforts (ikhtiar) in facing various challenges, including when experiencing illness. Self-medication is one form of ikhtiar that is carried out independently to treat mild symptoms using over-the-counter or limited over-the-counter medicines. Rational drug use is key to ensuring the safety and effectiveness of treatment. The World Health Organization (WHO) defines rational drug use as the provision of medicines according to the patient's clinical needs, in the right dose and duration, and at an affordable cost. for Muslims, in addition to rationality, the halal aspect is also an important consideration in the use of medicines. The halal-thayyib principle, as explained in the Qur'an Surah Al-Baqarah verse 168, emphasizes the importance of choosing medicines that are not only safe and effective but also halal. however, the public's level of knowledge about the halal status of medicines is still relatively low. education about halal medicines is highly necessary, especially among Muslims, to increase awareness and understanding. this study aims to determine the level of public knowledge regarding the rational use of medicines based on sharia principles in self-medication practices. the method used is descriptive with a questionnaire instrument distributed directly to respondents. the results show that the majority of respondents understand the concept of rational drug use and prefer to obtain medicines from pharmacies and doctors. in terms of sharia, the understanding of the halal and haram concept in medicines is relatively high, but awareness of ingredients such as gelatin and alcohol remains low. therefore, more intensive education on the halal aspects of medicine use is needed so that Muslims can be more selective in accordance with Islamic law.     Ask ChatGPT  
EVALUATION OF OUTPATIENT KNOWLEDGE LEVEL ON BEYOND USE DATE IN THE USE OF THAYYIB PHARMACEUTICAL PREPARATIONS AT SUNAN KALIJAGA REGIONAL HOSPITAL DEMAK Lestari Nurmayanti; Febrinasari, Nisa; Baiti , Mustika
SAINS INDONESIANA Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): Vol. 3, No. 2 Edisi April 2025
Publisher : Gamma Publishing

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Abstract

One of the key indicators for determining whether a medication is still suitable for use is the Beyond Use Date (BUD). The use of medications beyond their BUD equates to administering drugs whose stability and effectiveness are no longer guaranteed, potentially resulting in therapeutic failure and endangering patient health. In Islam, maintaining health and the environment is considered a form of spiritual responsibility,which should be implemented in everyday life. Using  edications with assured stability and effectiveness reflects an individual's accountability towards their own well-being.This study employed a descriptive observational method with a cross-sectional approach. Data were collected through a questionnaire consisting of 8 items, using purposive sampling on 99 outpatients at Sunan Kalijaga Regional General Hospital, Demak, who met the inclusion criteria. The results showed that the majority of respondents (80 individuals or 81%) had good knowledge regarding the Beyond Use Date. These findings can serve as input for the hospital, particularly pharmaceutical personnel, to maintain and improve the delivery of information and counseling about BUD to patients.  
EVALUATION OF PATIENT SATISFACTION LEVEL TOWARDS SHARIA-BASED PHARMACY SERVICES AT SUNAN KALIJAGA HOSPITAL, DEMAK REGENCY Pradipta, Lioni Regina; Febrinasari, Nisa; Baiti, Mustika
SAINS INDONESIANA Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): Vol. 3, No. 2 Edisi April 2025
Publisher : Gamma Publishing

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Pharmaceutical services can be interpreted as a service related to pharmaceutical preparations and directly provided by pharmacists or pharmaceutical personnel to patients with the aim of obtaining effective, safe therapy results so that they can improve patient health. This study aims to determine the level of patient satisfaction to know the characteristics of outpatients and polyclinic departments who receive pharmaceutical services based on sharia values ​​at Sunan Kalijaga Hospital, Demak Regency. based on five dimensions of service quality, namely Responsiveness, Reliability, Assurance, Empathy, and Tangible. The results of the study showed that patient satisfaction based on responsiveness was 97% (Very Satisfactory), reliability was 93% (Very Satisfactory), assurance was 96% (Very Satisfactory), empathy was 95% (Very Satisfactory) and Physical evidence was 96% (Very Satisfactory). It can be concluded that the average of the five dimensions has a percentage score above 90%. So it can be stated that the level of respondent satisfaction can be said to be very satisfied with the pharmaceutical services at Sunan Kaijaga Hospital, Demak Regency.
REVIEW: THE INFLUENCE OF SERVICES BASED ON SHARIA PRINCIPLES ON PATIENT SATISFACTION IN THE PHARMACY UNIT OF KARANGDORO COMMUNITY HEALTH CENTER, SEMARANG CITY Ramadhani, Nur Anisah; Ramadhani, Azmi; Yantiningrum, Dyah
SAINS INDONESIANA Vol. 3 No. 3 (2025): Vol. 3, No. 3 Edisi Juni 2025
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 Puskesmas (Community Health Centers) are primary healthcare facilities that provide essential health services including promotive, preventive, curative, and rehabilitative efforts in a comprehensive, integrated, and continuous manner. This unified healthcare approach serves as a standard for all health facilities in Indonesia, including Puskesmas. Islamic-based health services are characterized by four core values: rabbaniyyah (God-centered), akhlaqiyyah (moral), waqi’iyyah (realistic), and insaniyyah (humanistic). This study aims to determine the influence of services based on Sharia principles on patient satisfaction in the Pharmacy Unit of Karangdoro Puskesmas, Semarang City. A descriptive quantitative  approach was used with purposive sampling. The results show that all instruments across the five dimensions (Rabbaniyyah, Akhlaqiyyah, Waqi’iyyah, Insaniyyah, and Satisfaction) are valid and reliable for data collection. Patients expressed high satisfaction with services that were polite, fair, friendly, and informative in accordance with Islamic values. However, statistical analysis (t-test and ANOVA) revealed that Sharia-based service principles did not have a significant effect on patient satisfaction, as all significance values were greater than 0.05. Although patients appreciated the Sharia approach, it has not been statistically proven to improve satisfaction. Therefore, enhancing patient satisfaction requires improving pharmacy services in a more comprehensive way, rather than focusing solely on religious values. 
EVALUATION OF THE USE OF ANTIHYPERTENSIVE DRUGS IN OUTPATIENTS USING THE ATC/DDD METHOD AS A FORM OF IMPLEMENTATION OF SHARIA SERVICES AT THE PONCOL HEALTH CENTER UPTD ibi, Nur Afni oktavia; Ramadhani, Azmi; nadia
SAINS INDONESIANA Vol. 3 No. 3 (2025): Vol. 3, No. 3 Edisi Juni 2025
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Community Health Centers (Puskesmas) are basic health service facilities that organize health maintenance efforts, health improvement (promotive), disease prevention (preventive), disease healing (curative), and health recovery (rehabilitative), which are implemented in a comprehensive, integrated, and sustainable manner. Hypertension is defined as an increase in systolic blood pressure of more than 140 mmHg and an increase in diastolic blood pressure of more than 90 mmHg. The use of appropriate hypertension medication is one of the functions of successful hypertension treatment. There are 4 main characteristics in Islamic services, namely rabbaniyah, akhlaqiyah, waqi'iyah and insaniyah. What distinguishes Islamic health services from non-Islamic health services lies in the rabbaniyah characteristics, namely belief and submission of everything because of the will of Allah SWT. This study aims to determine the profile of antihypertensive drug use in outpatients at the Poncol Health Center UPTD in the 2024 period and to determine the ATC/DDD value in the evaluation of antihypertensive drug use in outpatients at the Poncol Health Center UPTD in the 2024 period. The results of the study showed that the antihypertensive drugs used at the Poncol Health Center UPTD in 2024 with an average quantity of use of, Amlodipine 87.83 DDD/1000 KPRJ, Candesartan 5.73 DDD/1000 KPRJ, Liaianopril 3.67 DDD/1000 KPRJ, Bisoprolol 1.83 DDD/1000 KPRJ, Hydrochlorothiazide 0.68 DDD/1000 KPRJ, Nifedipine 0.24 DDD/1000 KPRJ, Furosemide 0.09 DDD/1000 KPRJ, Valsartan 0.014 DDD/1000 KPRJ, Telmisartan 0.0037 DDD/1000 KPRJ, captopril 0.0023 DDD/1000 KPRJ. The most widely used drugs are Amlodipine and Candesartan.

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