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INDONESIA
Gizi, Kesehatan Reproduksi dan Epidemiologi
Published by Universitas Sumatera Utara
ISSN : -     EISSN : -     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions
Jurnal Gizi Kesehatan Reproduksi dan Epidemiologi trebitan berkala yang dikelola oleh tim Departemen Gizi, Kesehatan Reproduksi dan Epidemiologi Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Sumatera Utara. Jurnal ini merupakan hasil penelitian mahasiswa yang terbaru tentang Gizi, Kesehatan Reproduksi dan Epidemiologi.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 444 Documents
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GAMBARAN KONSUMSI ZAT BESI, SENG DAN STATUS GIZI PADA ANAK SEKOLAH DASAR DI SDN NO.060813 KELURAHAN PASAR MERAH BARAT KECAMATAN MEDAN KOTA TAHUN 2014 Fadhlan Mulia A Harahap; Etti Sudaryati; Fitri Ardiani
Gizi, Kesehatan Reproduksi dan Epidemiologi Vol 1, No 2 (2015): Jurnal Gizi, Kesehatan Reproduksi dan Epidemiologi
Publisher : Gizi, Kesehatan Reproduksi dan Epidemiologi

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Abstract

Indonesia still faces major challenges in the field of nutrition, namely malnutrition and nutrition, nutritional status of primary school children is a picture of what is consumed in the long term. One problem that often occurs is the consumption of iron and zinc, so that the necessary attention in the consumption of foods and nutrients are school-age children. This study aims to describe the consumption of iron, zinc and nutritional status of primary school children in SDN No. 060813 Kelurahan Pasar Merah Barat Kecamatan Medan Kota. This type of research is a survey research using quantitative approach. Sampling was carried out with a total sampling method with a sample of 69 students. The type of data collected primary data, performed by using interviews, questionnaires 24 hour recall, food frequency and measurement of nutritional status (TB/U and IMT/U) and secondary data obtained diinstansi related, processing and analysis of data by using a computer program SPSS, Nutrisurvey and WHO antro plus 2007. The results showed that the consumption of iron in school children in SDN 060 813 Kelurahan Pasar Merah Barat Kecamatan Medan Kota largely on the category of less as many as 39 people (56.5%), consumption of zinc mostly in the category of less as many as 52 people (75 , 4%), nutritional status based on IMT/U mostly in the normal category as many as 57 people (82.6%), based on the nutritional status of TB/U mostly in the normal category as many as 44 people (63.8%) The results of this study may be a referral for students to consume a varied diet and nutrition, and to other researchers to further explore the different variables. Keywords: Elementary School Children, Consumption Iron, Zinc Nutritional Status
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN GIZI DAN POLA MAKAN PADA REMAJA PUTRI DENGAN KEJADIAN ANEMIA DI SMP NEGERI 2 KOTAPINANG KABUPATEN LABUHAN BATU SELATAN TAHUN 2014 Damayani .; Etti Sudaryati; Muhammad Arifin Siregar
Gizi, Kesehatan Reproduksi dan Epidemiologi Vol 1, No 2 (2015): Jurnal Gizi, Kesehatan Reproduksi dan Epidemiologi
Publisher : Gizi, Kesehatan Reproduksi dan Epidemiologi

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Abstract

Anemia is one of the health problems that continue to be the government’s attention. Among the various types of anemia, anemia in adolescent girls is the biggest anemia  problem in society. This happenes because the girls undergo the process ef menstruation and a diet that causes a lack of nutrition. This research is descriptive survey that aim to know nutrition knowledge, diet, and anemia in SMP Negeri 2 Kotapinang South Labuhan Batu district. The population in this study were students of class seventh, eight, nineth in SMP Negeri 2 Kotapinang many as 567 people. The sample was selected a part of the population of 88 people. Collecting data using the nutrition knowledge questionnaire. Data form the diet using food frequency and 24-hours food recall. The research resultshowed that nutrition knowledge of students is good enough showed by 52,3%. The students didn’t consume staple food, fishes, vegetable, and fruit everyday showed by consume frequency is 71,6% is seldom. Anemia in student of SMP Negeri 2 Kotapinang is high showed by 71,4% anemia. Based on the research, results, expected the importance of improving information for student of SMP Negeri 2 Kotapinang about the importance of consume foods the certain mani Fe, vitamin and mineral as source of food which is able to prevent anemia needed menu cycle so that the food more regular by frequency, type and amount side. Keywords : knowledge of nutrition, diet, anemia
PERILAKU MAKAN SIAP SAJI (FAST FOOD) DAN KEJADIAN OBESITAS PADA REMAJA PUTRI DI SMA NEGERI 1 BARUMUN KECAMATAN BARUMUN KABUPATEN PADANG LAWAS TAHUN 2014 Romaito Hasibuan; Etti Sudaryati; Ernawati Nasution
Gizi, Kesehatan Reproduksi dan Epidemiologi Vol 1, No 2 (2015): Jurnal Gizi, Kesehatan Reproduksi dan Epidemiologi
Publisher : Gizi, Kesehatan Reproduksi dan Epidemiologi

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Abstract

Fast food is characterized by unbalanced nutrient content. mostly high in calories, fat, but very low in fiber. consumption of fast food will lead to excessive problems of nutrition. This research was conducted to study the behavior (knowledge and attitude) of female adolescent and the diet of fast food (frequency, type, and number of carbohydrate, protein, fat and fiber) to the female adolescent at SMAN 1 Barumun. This research is descriptive study by cross sectional study.sample amounted to 77 is the  female student in class X, XI, XII, SMAN 1 Barumun. primary data collection using questionnaires, forms meal frequency and recall 24 hours. The result of research indicates that the female adolescent have good knowledge (97,4%) and have good attitude (74%) to the fast food, type of fast food consumed by adolescent is snack , fried, sausage, and instan noodles with frequency of weekly, daily, weekly, and monthly. Contribution of carbohydrates, proteins and fats consumed by adolescent SMAN 1 Barumun already exceed the recommended dietary allowance figures, while the fiber is still far from the recommended dietary allowance. It suggested of the female adolescent to have a good diet pattern and minimize the consumtion of fast food to avoid the obesity. Keyword : fast food behavior, nutrition status.
GAMBARAN KEPATUHAN DIET DAN DUKUNGAN KELUARGA PADA PENDERITA GAGAL GINJAL KRONIK YANG MENJALANI HEMODIALISA RAWAT JALAN DI RSU HAJI MEDAN TAHUN 2014 Erikka Magdalena Panjaitan; Mhd.Arifin Siregar; Etti Sudaryati
Gizi, Kesehatan Reproduksi dan Epidemiologi Vol 1, No 2 (2015): Jurnal Gizi, Kesehatan Reproduksi dan Epidemiologi
Publisher : Gizi, Kesehatan Reproduksi dan Epidemiologi

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Abstract

The body of human is the site of a variety of metabolic processes to sustain the life. The metabolic process produces the hazardous waste materials that if it was accumulated in the body. The failure of kidney function to maintain the metabolism and balance the liquid and electrolyte is called by the chronic renal failure. The study was conducted by using a descriptive study with a cross sectional design which aimed to know the description of dietary pursuance and family support in chronic renal failure patients who underwent the out patients hemodialysis in RSU Haji Medan. The samples that was taken was all population of chronic renal failure patients were as many as 32 people. In the study, the respondents was a family who understood and regulated the diet of patients. Data that was collected include the identity of the patient, dietary pursuance, and family support. The results of this research shows that the obedient of the chronical renal failure are 19 people and the unobedient of the chronical renal failure are 13 people. Most of the support from the family of chronic renal failure are generally in a good category. The dietary pursuance of chronic renal failure patients which is supported by a good family, the obedient patients are 19 people and the unobedient patiens are 12 people. It was expected to HR RS especially for (doctors and nurses) in order to improve the provision of better education about diet chronic renal failure patients. For families to provide appropriate food diet and to encourage chronic renal failure patients. Keywords: Dietary pursuance, family support, chronic renal failure
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAPREMAJA TENTANG KESEHATAN REPRODUKSI DENGAN PERILAKUSEKSUAL DI SMABAYU PERTIWI SUNGGAL TAHUN 2015 desy ramayanty; Sri Rahayu Sanusi; Maya Fitria
Gizi, Kesehatan Reproduksi dan Epidemiologi Vol 1, No 2 (2015): Jurnal Gizi, Kesehatan Reproduksi dan Epidemiologi
Publisher : Gizi, Kesehatan Reproduksi dan Epidemiologi

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Abstract

ABSTRACT According to National Family Planning Coordination Board obtained that 51 % teenagers in Jakarta, Bogor, Tangerang, Depok, Bekasi (JABODETABEK) have performed intercourse before marriage. The same problem is also happened other cities in indonesia such as 54% in Surabaya, 47% in Bandung, 52% in Medan. The research aims to know the correlation of knowledge and attitude in reproduction health on teenagers with sexual behaviour at Bayu Pertiwi High School in Sunggal in year 2014. This research is an analytic descriptive using Cross Sectional Study approach. The population in this research were all students of Bayu Pertiwi High School from grade X, XI, XII, and the number of responden were 114 students. Giving questionaire was the methode to collect some data, and then conducting statistic experiment using Chi-Square test with level of significance Alpha = 0,05 From bivariate analysis was obtained the results that knowledge of reproduction health correlates sexual behaviour on teenagers with p value= 0,001 and attitude on sexual behaviour on teenagers with p value= 0,007 and from the variable of knowledge and intercourse attitude with sexual behaviour on teenagers, it is very important to improve their knowledge about reproduction health and intercourse.
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP TERHADAP TINDAKAN IBU HAMIL TENTANG DETEKSI DINI TANDA-TANDA BAHAYA KEHAMILAN DI PUSKESMAS MEDAN DELI TAHUN 2015 sarah ardillah; Sri Rahayu Sanusi; Maya Fitria
Gizi, Kesehatan Reproduksi dan Epidemiologi Vol 1, No 2 (2015): Jurnal Gizi, Kesehatan Reproduksi dan Epidemiologi
Publisher : Gizi, Kesehatan Reproduksi dan Epidemiologi

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Abstract

ABSTRACT Maternal Mortality Rate (MMR) is one indicator of the health status of the community. In the developing nations, maternal morbidity and mortality to be a problem for a long time. Maternal deaths mainly occur during pregnancy and childbirth. Based on the background of the problem and the results of preliminary studies in the public health centers of Medan Deli K1 coverage data obtained in August 2014 at 62.5%, whereas only 60.3% K4 coverage. The achievement of Minimum Service Standards (MSS) that the health field K1 and K4 coverage in pregnant women was 95% in 2015 but this targets are yet to be achieved. This is due to very low interest of pregnant women to carry out medical examinations to health workers in the context of early detectionof pregnancy danger signs. This research aims to understand the relationship between knowledge and attitudes towards the actions of pregnant women about early detection of danger signs of pregnancy in the PublicHealthCenters of Medan Deli 2015. Type of research was descriptive analytical with cross-sectional design. To see the correlation between knowledge and attitudes of pregnant women with early detection measures the danger signs of pregnancy in the Public HealthCenters of Medan Deli 2015. The sample in this researchwas had the third trimester pregnant women at high risk of pregnancy and childbirth. The results of chi-square test showed that the independent variables (knowledge and attitude) significantly (associated) with detection measures the danger signs of pregnancy (p = 0.001).Based on the results of research and discussion was conclude that there is a relationship between knowledge and attitudes of pregnant women with actions danger signs of pregnancy.Suggestions are that pregnant women to antenatal health care on a regular basis to allow the detection of risk factors that affect the health of the mother and baby.
DAYA TERIMA BERAS ANALOG DARI TEPUNG UBI KAYU SEBAGAI PANGAN POKOK DI DESA TANJUNG BERINGIN KECAMATAN SUMBUL KABUPATEN DAIRI TAHUN 2014 christi gestarini; Evawany Y Aritonang; Albiner Siagian
Gizi, Kesehatan Reproduksi dan Epidemiologi Vol 1, No 2 (2015): Jurnal Gizi, Kesehatan Reproduksi dan Epidemiologi
Publisher : Gizi, Kesehatan Reproduksi dan Epidemiologi

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Abstract

ABSTRACT Indonesia is the country with the highest rice consumption reached 139 kg/capita/year in 2013. The consumption is not supported by appropriate rice production, so the government import rice from other countries. In addition, the government has also been implementing diversification program for the utilization of local food, including cassava. Desa Tanjung Beringin produce cassava but underutilized because accustomed to eating rice. This research is an experimental research that is making analog rice using cassava flour with the addition of water. Panelists in this research are women in the village of Tanjung Beringin as many as 30 people. Acceptability test results obtained with organoleptic and was analyzed descriptively. The value of nutrient content adjusted to DKBM. The results of this study indicate that the acceptance of women in the village of Tanjung Beringin to analog rice is low. It is seen from the percentage of rice taste assessment analog only 47.778% and categorized dislikes. The color rice is less liked by the percentage rating of 63.333%. Aroma and texture of rice analog liked category by their respective percentages of 80% and 78.889%. Based DKBM, comparison of the quantity of nutrients contained in the rice and rice analogue of cassava flour is almost same. Both of the rice and analog rice contain of carbohydrates, phosphor and calcium and they produce nearly the same energy. So have suggested the addition of the composition to improve the flavor and color of rice analog and enrichment nutritional content and need to be developed a diversification program of cassava that can be accepted by society.
KARAKTERISTIK WANITA PENDERITA KISTA OVARIUM DI RUMAH SAKIT VITA INSANI PEMATANG SIANTAR TAHUN 2011-2013 elicia fadhilah; Hiswani .; Jemadi .
Gizi, Kesehatan Reproduksi dan Epidemiologi Vol 1, No 2 (2015): Jurnal Gizi, Kesehatan Reproduksi dan Epidemiologi
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Abstract

ABSTRACT Ovarian cyst is one of the gynecological benign tumor most often found in women in their reproductive life. Based on Indonesia Demographic Health Survey incidence of ovarian cysts in Indonesia reached 37.2%, and most often found in women aged between 20-50 years and rarely at puberty. To defind the characteristics of women with ovarian cysts patient who are Hospitalized  at Vita Insani Hospital in 2011-2013 was a descriptive study  with case series design. Population and sample of data 124 patients (total sampling). Data of patient were analyzed by chi-square test, Fisher's Exact and ANOVA. The Research Found Proportion of patients with ovarian cysts: age 28-35 years (32%), Batak (60.5%), Islam (48.4%), high school education (71%), occupation Housewife (50%) , married status (90.3%), lower abdominal pain (56.2%), menstrual irregularities (70.2%), the size of the cyst diameter 2-9 cm (47.6%), benign ovarian cysts (82.3%), surgical treatment (91.9%), the  average treatment length 4.5 days or 5 days, the cost of their own (76.6%). There were a significant difference between the proportion of cysts by age (p = 0.000), chi-square test can not be carried out to determine the proportion of the size of the cyst is based on a complaint because there are 5 cells (62.5%) who had epected count <5,there was no significant difference between the proportion of married by medical treatment (p = 0.596). Expected to the hospital  in order to improve and maintain the quality of caring the patients with ovarian cysts. And for woman to be more attention to symtoms of ovarian cyst so that disease can be detected quickly.
PENINGKATAN BERAT BADAN BALITA GIZI BURUK YANG MENDAPATPEMBERIAN MAKANAN TAMBAHAN PEMULIHAN DI PUSKESMAS PEKAN LABUHANTAHUN 2013 Lisparyanda Sihombing; Zulhaida Lubis; Etti Sudaryati
Gizi, Kesehatan Reproduksi dan Epidemiologi Vol 1, No 2 (2015): Jurnal Gizi, Kesehatan Reproduksi dan Epidemiologi
Publisher : Gizi, Kesehatan Reproduksi dan Epidemiologi

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Abstract

Children under five yearsare group of society that very unstable from nutrition problem. They have a very fast Growth and development in this period so need enough and gratify food and nutrition supply. If malnutrition happens and even severe malnutrition can cause permanent growth and development disturbance physically, mentally, socially, and intelligently that will be brought until adult. If this problem ignored, the worst probability in the next 30 years is lost generation where decreasing human quality in many aspects and will influence productifity so when productifity is low the result is low also. So, to create a better Human Resources quality must begin early that is watch out nutrition status of children of five. This research is observational method by using secunder data from Health center of Pekan Labuhan to learn correlation of Supplementary Feeding Program of Recovery with body weight improvement ofchildren under five that severe malnutrition.According to researched variables, known that there was different body weight of children under five before and after receiving Supplementary Feeding Program of Recovery in Health centre of Pekan Labuhan where all children under five years undergo improvement body weight.During follow Supplementary Feeding Program of Recovery process suggested always given socialitation inorder mothers watch out energy intake of children under five and make sure that they complete PMT-P. Keywords: Supplementary Feeding, Severe Malnutrition, Children UnderFive Years
Comparative Analysis In Body Length Of Low Birth Weight (Lbw) According To The Usage Of Exclusive Mother’s Breastmilk And To The Usage Formula Milk To 0-2 Weeks At Saint Elizabeth Hospital Medan In 2011-2014 Trivo Sana Rajagukguk; Evawany Y Aritonang; Ernawati Nasution
Gizi, Kesehatan Reproduksi dan Epidemiologi Vol 1, No 2 (2015): Jurnal Gizi, Kesehatan Reproduksi dan Epidemiologi
Publisher : Gizi, Kesehatan Reproduksi dan Epidemiologi

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Abstract

Low Birth Weight is when an infant born with less than 2500 grams without looking at pregnancy. Breastfeeding is the best way to feed the infants. However, for some reasons mothers opt to add or replace breastmilk. An infant is classified as stunting if they has length of birth <46,1cm for male and < 45,4cm for female. Stunting is short stature caused by chronic malnutrition. This research aims to understand the difference in body length of LBW infants fed through the use of breastmilk or formula milk in the first two weeks of treatment at Saint Elizabeth Hospital Medan in 2011-2014. This research is using cross-sectional design. The participants consist of 56 infants of LBW with the age of two weeks under the treatment of Saint Elizabeth Hospital Medan in 2011-2014. This research using secondary data of medical record documentation in the Prenatal Hospital. Data analysis was performed using Independent Samples T-Test. The results shows that there is no significant difference between the increase in body length of breast-fed babies who were given with the increase in body length babies fed milk formula with p value (0,46) > α (0,05). Researchers suggest that in order to further improve the service to the handling of the problem of low birth weight, especially in the provision of nutrition for infants of low birth weight hospital institutions, nurses who worked in chambers of perinatology should be support and motivate mothers to breastfeed their infants and consider the condition of an infant during the maintenance. Keywords : low birth weight, breastfeeding, formula milk, weight, body length.

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