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Gizi, Kesehatan Reproduksi dan Epidemiologi
Published by Universitas Sumatera Utara
ISSN : -     EISSN : -     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions
Jurnal Gizi Kesehatan Reproduksi dan Epidemiologi trebitan berkala yang dikelola oleh tim Departemen Gizi, Kesehatan Reproduksi dan Epidemiologi Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Sumatera Utara. Jurnal ini merupakan hasil penelitian mahasiswa yang terbaru tentang Gizi, Kesehatan Reproduksi dan Epidemiologi.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 444 Documents
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GAMBARAN POLA MAKAN DAN STATUS GIZI ANAK BALITA BERDASARKAN KARAKTERISTIK KELUARGA DI KELURAHAN SONDI RAYA KECAMATAN RAYA KABUPATEN SIMALUNGUN TAHUAN 2016 Quin Dwi Jayanti Purba; Etti Sudaryati; Jumirah .
Gizi, Kesehatan Reproduksi dan Epidemiologi Vol 1, No 2 (2016): Jurnal Gizi, Kesehatan Reproduksi dan Epidemiologi
Publisher : Gizi, Kesehatan Reproduksi dan Epidemiologi

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Abstract

One of family’s characteristic is the mother's job. Working mothers can lead to a decrease in nutrition.  Mainly to toddler. This is due to the time spent  for the toddler is lessen. The purpose of this research is to understand the diet pattern and nutrition status of the toddler based on the characteristics in Kelurahan Sondi Raya Kecamatan Raya Kabupaten Simalungun  in 2016.  This research was descriptive study. Population total are 303 toddlers, and  sample are 75 toddlers. Sampling techniques is proportional random sampling technique. Data which taken from the research are toddler’s characteristics, family’s characteristics ( mother’s age, mother’s education, total of family members, family gross income, and mother’s knowledge about nutrition), diet pattern, toddlers nutrition status. The collected data was analyzed descriptively. The result of the research showed that a good diet patterns for toddlers based by level energy consumption there was a tendency  found by small family members (≤4 people), high family income , working mother, high education of  mother  and mother’s knowledge of good nutrition compare by big family ( ≥ 7 persons) , mother have a job, low education of mother, low family income,  the lack of maternal nutrition knowledge. As same as toddler , which lack of nutrition, stunting, and skinny there was tendency found in big family( ≥ 7 persons), working mother, low gross family’s income, low mother’s education, and the lack of maternal nutrition knowledge compare to small family members (≤4 people), high family income , working mother, high education of  mother  and mother’s knowledge of good nutrition. Toddler who have normal nutritional status was found in families which consume good energy and protein compare to toddler who consume low energy. Health officer are expected to more focus in socialization particularly mother who has toddler in effort to increase the awareness of mother about provide food because this is to important to support toddler in increase of nutrition. Keywords:       toddler, diet patterns, nutritional status, family characteristics.
SUBTITUSI TEPUNG PISANG AWAK (Musa paradisiaca var Awak) DAN IKAN LELE DUMBO (Clariasis garipinus) DALAM PEMBUATAN BISKUIT SERTA UJI DAYA TERIMANYA Rini Puspa Sari; Jumirah .; Fitri Ardiani
Gizi, Kesehatan Reproduksi dan Epidemiologi Vol 1, No 5 (2015): Jurnal Gizi, Kesehatan Reproduksi dan Epidemiologi
Publisher : Gizi, Kesehatan Reproduksi dan Epidemiologi

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Abstract

Banana ‘awak’ ripe flour (Musa paradisiaca var. Awak) and dumbo catfish (Clarias Garapinus) can be processed into biscuit. Biscuit is one of additional food that can full fill the needs of  toddler nutrient. Biscuits had sweet taste and interesting shape. This research purpose to determine the acceptability test and nutritional content of biscuits substitution banana ‘awak’ flour and dumbo catfish. The type of research was an experiment conducted by completely randomized design using two factors and with three treatments, the treatmens are the addition of banana ‘awak’ flour and dumbo catfish with treatments 25%:35%,35%:25%,and 30%:30%. The acceptability biscuit substitution banana ‘awak’  and dumbo catfish by 30 mothers and toddler in Posyandu Perumnas Simalingkar district of Medan Tuntungan, nutrient analysis was tested in laboratory of industrial research and standarization Agency Medan. The results organoleptic test based on color, aroma, flavor, and texture biscuit by thirty mothers panelist showed the most preferred are biscuit mixture of banana ‘awak’ flour 30% and dumbo catfish 30%. Acceptability of toddler showed that three treatments have been preferred by toddlers. The result of  nutrional content analysis showed that three treatments has content of carbohydrates 67,74%, 71,77%, 69,69%, content of protein  12,00%, 9,01%, 10,25%  and fat 14,15%, 13,00%, 13,70%. It is recommended for people to take subtitution of banana ‘awak’ ripe flour and african catfish biscuit as alternative additional food for todder. Keywords : Banana ‘Awak’ African Catfish, Biscuit, Acceptability
PENGARUH PENYULUHAN GIZI TENTANG MAKANAN BERAGAM BERGIZI SEIMBANG DAN AMAN MELALUI BUKU CERITA BERGAMBAR TERHADAP PENINGKATAN PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP ANAK SEKOLAH DASAR NEGERI 060895 MEDAN Rodhia Ramadhani; Albiner Siagian; Zulhaida Lubis
Gizi, Kesehatan Reproduksi dan Epidemiologi Vol 1, No 5 (2015): Jurnal Gizi, Kesehatan Reproduksi dan Epidemiologi
Publisher : Gizi, Kesehatan Reproduksi dan Epidemiologi

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Abstract

The increasing prevalence of malnutrition and overnutrition in Primary School student need a serious handling. One of the intervention isnutritional education using the media which interesting for Primary School student. Giving information about various nutritional balance and secure foods is one strategy to increase the knowledge and attitude of students to choose the various nutritional balanced and secured foods in their daily menus. The aim of this research to find out the effect of nutritional education through ilustrated story book to increase the knowledge and attitude of primary student of SDN 060895 Medan diet healthy. The type of this research is quasi experimental with one group pretest posttest design. Total sample are 71 children which fluently to reading. Treatment was giving infromation by ilustrated story books. Measurement was taken twice, before and after getting education nutrition.  Analysis of data using statistical test using Paired sample t- test for knowledge and Willcoxon for attitude with significant level of 95 %. The result showed that children given knowledge ilustrated story book pretest scores of elementary student in adequate category (15,5%) and posttest adequate category being  (76,1%). Attitude before intervention pretest category (45,1%) and after intervention posttest category (69%). Statistical analysis showed there were differences in knowledge and attitude scores after nutrition education through ilustrated story book (p = 0,000). The conclusion of this research there were the effect of nutritional education through illustrated story book for the primary school students knowledge and attitude about various nutritional, balanced, and secured food. Suggestions of this research was for the local health department to more attention about nutritional counseling in the school, and for the nutrition workers in community health centers to use illustrated story book to inform about various nutritional, balanced and secured to primary school student with more interesting concept. Keywords : balance diet, illustrated story book, knowledge,  attitude, primary school student.
KECUKUPAN ENERGI DAN PROTEIN SERTA STATUS GIZI SISWA SMP YANG MENDAPAT MAKAN SIANG DAN TIDAK MENDAPAT MAKAN SIANG DARI SEKOLAH DENGAN SISTEM FULLDAY SCHOOL Siti Nuraini Dongoran; Albiner Siagian; Zulhaida Lubis
Gizi, Kesehatan Reproduksi dan Epidemiologi Vol 1, No 5 (2015): Jurnal Gizi, Kesehatan Reproduksi dan Epidemiologi
Publisher : Gizi, Kesehatan Reproduksi dan Epidemiologi

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Abstract

The teaching learning process activity of the school applied the fullday school system is conducted in full day (less than 9 hours). The student who study in this school has the higher learning activity than student in the public school. Therefore, the fullday school provide the student with or without lunch. This research aims to compare the energy and protein sufficiency and nutrition status of students of fullday junior high school. So it review whether the lunch provided by full day school satisfy the nutrition requirement of the students. This research was conducted at two fullday schools in Medan. Of each school the sample is 58 students. The anthropology data was collected by do the measurement of weight and  height while the food intake data was collected by interview using recall form 24 hours for twice. The result of this research indicates the sufficiency of energy and nutrition status of the student in fullday school who get the lunch from school is better than student who did not obtain the lunch from school. While for protein sufficiency is contrary. But the lunch supplied by fullday school that provide the students with lunch did not fulfill the nutrition requirement of students. Therefore, the fullday school that provide the student with lunch and without lunch must consider the nutrition status of the student specially when student in the school. A good nutrition status will increase the body immune of student in order to preven any diseases for student and can learn effectively with the higher learning achievement. Keywords : energy sufficiency, protein sufficiency, nutritional status, lunch, junior high school student
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN POLA KONSUMSI IKAN SISWA SEKOLAH DASAR NEGERI 060919 DI KECAMATAN MEDAN SUNGGAL TAHUN 2015 Asih Monica; Jumirah .; Albiner Siagian
Gizi, Kesehatan Reproduksi dan Epidemiologi Vol 1, No 5 (2015): Jurnal Gizi, Kesehatan Reproduksi dan Epidemiologi
Publisher : Gizi, Kesehatan Reproduksi dan Epidemiologi

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Abstract

Fish is a source of good protein for the growth. The lower of fish consumption of the student of elementary school is a problem caused by any factors. The objective of this research is to study factors related to the fish comsumption pattern of the student of elementary school of SD Negeri 060919 in subdistrict of Medan Sunggal 2015. The method of research is an analytic survey with cross sectional design. The sample is 44 students by purposive sampling method. The species of fish, the number of fish and frequency of fish consumption is indicated by using recall and food frequency questionnaire form. The factors related to the fish comsumption such as knowledge, social culture, economic and support of mother is indicated by using questionnaire form. The result indicated that as many as 15 persons (34,1%) student of elementary school consumed fish that lives in middle water, as many as 23 persons (52,3%) student  the number of consumed fish is in good category and as many as 13 persons (29,5%) student frequency of fish consumption in medium category. The result of Chi Square test indicated that there is a correlation of the knowledge and the number of consumed fish (p=0,0001), social culture and the number of consumed fish (p=0,005), economic and the number of consumed fish (p=0,0001), and support of mother and the number of consumed fish (p=0,001). The school also suggested to build a matual cooperation with puskesmas at nutrition extension and Education office to build a matual cooperation with the Agricultural and Marine office of Medan to support the program of Fish Consumption. Keywords        : fish consumption, social culture, student of elementary school
Gambaran Pola Makan Dan Dukungan Keluarga Penderita Diabetes Melitus Yang Menjalani Rawat Jalan Di RSU Dr. Pirngadi Medan Tahun 2015 Tengku Miranda Rizky; Ernawati Nasution; Jumirah .
Gizi, Kesehatan Reproduksi dan Epidemiologi Vol 1, No 2 (2016): Jurnal Gizi, Kesehatan Reproduksi dan Epidemiologi
Publisher : Gizi, Kesehatan Reproduksi dan Epidemiologi

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Abstract

Diabetes Melitus (DM) is a kind of degenerative disease which is still a public health problems in Indonesia. The risk factor which caused by DM disease is an unbalanced diet and individual factor which is family support to the DM patients. This research is to find out the describe of diet and family support for DM patients which are not hospitalized. This research is a survey research with cross sectional design with a sample is DM patients who is not hospitalized in RSU Dr.Pirngadi Medan as many as 100 persons were obtained by accidental sampling. The data which used is a primary data obtained through interview by using 24 hours food recall form, food frequency form and supporting family questioner, beside of primary data also using secondary data were obtained from medical records of RSU Dr.Pirngadi Medan. In research the characteristics of patient mostly aged 51-60 years old, female. Energy intake, carbohydrate, protein and cholesterol for DM patients generally falls in under category which is not appropriate. The meal time of those patient diabetes melitus should more than 3 hours. Family support is good 44% with an appropriate diet and lack of family support is 54,1% with a food pattern is not appropriate. Recommended to health care raise of service the information to patient with diabetes melitus so as to more discipline admission of food pattern, and to the patient with diabetes melitus so as comply food pattern as requested, so that they can develop good habits and focused on the health living. Key words : food pattern, family support, DM patient.
PERBEDAAN PERILAKU SEKS DALAM BERPACARAN PADA REMAJA PRIA DAN WANITA DI SMK SWASTA JAMBI MEDAN TAHUN 2015 Devi Pasaribu; Sri Rahayu Sanusi; Asfriyati .
Gizi, Kesehatan Reproduksi dan Epidemiologi Vol 1, No 3 (2016): Jurnal Gizi, Kesehatan Reproduksi dan Epidemiologi
Publisher : Gizi, Kesehatan Reproduksi dan Epidemiologi

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Abstract

Sex behavior is something related to the genitals or things related to things of the intimate dating between men and women. This research aims to know the difference in dating sex behavior in adolescent men and women in SMK Swasta Jambi Medan in 2015. A kind of this research is a descriptive study by qualitative approach study using case study design by depth interview. The subject is adolescent man and women age 15 - 17 years old that consist of sixteen people in SMK Swasta Jambi Medan in 2015. It was conducted on December 2014 - Agustus 2015. The results of research indicates that the difference in dating sex behavior in adolescent men and women the existence of the base of coercion against adolescent women. The things that cause the adolescent do the sex behavior relation is the influence of pornography movie or video, the influence of peers, boyfriend or girlfriend, and the poor supervision from their parent s and family. And the background of sex behavior in adolescent the existence of a sense of shame, carried away, and the coercion factor. It is suggested to the informant do not have sex at a young age, increase the value of religious. The teacher can be the second parents for adolescent in order to guide the adolescents. As a health team, can do to provide counselling about sex, the reproduction health and its impact to the health. It hope the support of government to prevent behavior sex in adolescent in order to unintended pregnancy.   Keywords : Adolescent, Sex Behavior, Dating
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP IBU DENGAN KETEPATAN PEMBERIAN MP-ASI PADA BAYI DIKELURAHAN TIGABALATA KECAMATAN JORLANG HATARAN KABUPATEN SIMALUNGUN TAHUN 2015 Devi Simbolon; Heru Santosa; Asfriyati .
Gizi, Kesehatan Reproduksi dan Epidemiologi Vol 1, No 3 (2016): Jurnal Gizi, Kesehatan Reproduksi dan Epidemiologi
Publisher : Gizi, Kesehatan Reproduksi dan Epidemiologi

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Abstract

Breastfeeding supplementary food is a supplementary food other than breast milk given to the baby after the baby is 6 months old. In addition to breastfeeding supplementary food, breast milk should still be given to the baby, at least until 24 months. The cause of the baby's growth disorders is due to the provision of complementary feeding by mothers who do not conform with the precision timing, frequency, type, number of foodstuffs, and the weave. The objective of the research was to investigate the relation between knowledge and mother attitude with the breastfeeding supplementary food in giving to the babies at the Tigabalata village in 2015.   This type of research is a survey of analytical by using cross sectional design,the population in the study were all women who had a baby 24 months as many as 57 infants and serve as the total sample. Data was obtained through interviews using a questionnaire and analyzed by chi-square test.   From the results of the chi-square test (α <0.05), indicating there is a significant relationship between the knowledge with accuracy gift weaning infants obtained p = 0.002. And there is a significant relationship between the attitude of a mother with the breastfeeding supplementary food to the babies obtained p = 0.029.   Expected to health workers who work at the health center Tiga Balata more routine counseling on appropriate complementary feeding to mothers personally. Also to mothers who have babies to more frequent follow Posyandu activities and counseling are held in villages as well as increased knowledge and search for health information, especially the provision of complementary feeding.   Keywords: Knowledge, Attitude, Breastfeeding Suplementary food
KARAKTERISTIK PENDERITA HIV/AIDS DI RSUD DR. DJASAMEN SARAGIH PEMATANGSIANTAR TAHUN 2013–2014 Janny Togumaito Butarbutar; Rahayu Lubis; Hiswani .
Gizi, Kesehatan Reproduksi dan Epidemiologi Vol 1, No 3 (2016): Jurnal Gizi, Kesehatan Reproduksi dan Epidemiologi
Publisher : Gizi, Kesehatan Reproduksi dan Epidemiologi

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Abstract

AIDS (Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome) is specific illness (syndrome) collecting caused by damaging immune system which is related to HIV (Human Immunodeficiency Virus). Prevalance rate of AIDS in Indonesia in 2014 was 23,48 with CFR of AIDS was 1,67. The main purpose of this research is to know characteristic of HIV/AIDS patients. This research is descriptive study with case series design. The population and sample was all HIV/AIDS patients as many as 145 cases. Type of data collected is secondary data which is analyced by chi square-test. The result of research showed the characteristic based on highest demograhy social with the age 30-39 years (49,0%), male (72,4%), Senior High School passed (55,2%), enterpreuner (53,1%), married (66,9%), Pematangsiantar Living (57,9%), highest infection transmission of heterosexual (65,5%), Clinic with no opportunity Infection (OI) (54,5%), Tuberculosis as OI type (48,5%), number of CD4<200 (60,0%), stop therapy phase (64,1%), alive living (76,6%). It is faound that no significant and different proportion between age and infection transmission (p=0,372), sex and last living (p=0,297), work status and infection transmission (p=0,172), marrige status and infection transmission (p=0,190). There is significant difference proportion between sex and infection transmission (p<0,001), and also clinic and last living (p<0,001). It is suggested for society to be faithful to one person as living mate to prevent transmission through heterosexual in promiscuity, to public figure especially to public religion to get involved in morality education for education for society. It is suggested for staff of HIV/AIDS Poly clinic to monitor patient obedience in consuming ARV and to record information more detail about type of opportunity infection of patients. It is suggested to local government to close prostitution place in Bukit Maraja.   Keywords: Characteristic, HIV/AIDS
HUBUNGAN TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP REMAJA PUTRI TENTANG DISMENOREA DAN TINDAKAN DALAM PENANGANAN DISMENOREA DI SMP SWASTA KUALUH KABUPATEN LABUHAN BATU UTARA TAHUN 2015 Yulia S Sitorus; Sri Rahayu Sanusi; Maya Fitria
Gizi, Kesehatan Reproduksi dan Epidemiologi Vol 1, No 3 (2016): Jurnal Gizi, Kesehatan Reproduksi dan Epidemiologi
Publisher : Gizi, Kesehatan Reproduksi dan Epidemiologi

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Abstract

Dysmenorrhea is pain in the abdomen and pelvic area experienced by women as a result of her menstrual period. Dysmenorrhoea is one of the most common gynecological problems experienced by women of all ages. The incidence of dysmenorrhoea in the world is very large, approximately 50% of all women in the world suffer from dysmenorrhoea. This study aims to determine the correlation between knowledge and attitudes of young women with the action in the treatment of dysmenorrhoea in Junior High School Kualuh district Labuhan Batu Utara 2015.   This type of research is a survey by using explanatory research approach. The population in the study were all students who had as many as 53 people dysmenorrhoea class I, II, III, and made the total sample. Data was obtained through interviews using a questionnaire and analyzed by chi-square test.   From the results of the chi-square test (α <0.05), indicating there is a significant relationship between knowledge and action in the treatment of dysmenorrhoea (p = 0.005). And test results showed no relationship between attitude and action in the treatment of dysmenorrhoea (p = 0.045).   Expected that the students are always looking for health information, especially in the treatment of dysmenorrhoea through electronic media, textbooks on reproductive health, especially the health of adolescents in a school environment. And to the school in order to involve students in a health seminar activities.   Keywords: Knowledge, Attitude, Dysmenorrhea

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