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Keberadaan Bakteri Legionella Pada Ruangan Ber AC dan Karakteristik Serta Keluhan Kesehatan Pegawai di Kantor Gubernur Sumatera Utara Tahun 2014 Ira Putri Lubis; irnawati marsaulina; surya dharma
Lingkungan dan Kesehatan Kerja Vol 3, No 3 (2014): Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan & Keselamatan Kerja
Publisher : Lingkungan dan Kesehatan Kerja

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Using the air conditioner as an alternative to replace natural ventilation was to make comfortable and to improve the productivity. However the use of air conditioner that was not well maintained becomes a good media for microbial growth such as legionella. Legionella was live and breeds easily in humid and warm environment, which was suitable in the AC equipments like cooling tower. This research was to identify the existence of legionella in the room using air conditioner, the characteristics of the staffs and their health complaint. The research location in Sumatera Utara governmental building at Jalan Diponegoro No 30 Medan. The type of this study was descriptive, the number of population were 95 staffs who were working at Biro Protokol room and Biro Pemerintahan room. Samples were total sampling technique. Data were tabulation and presented by table and analyzed descriptively. The result of this study showed that the most staffs were 31-40 years old (38,9%). education level was senior high school (44,2%), the most staffs have been working more than 5 years (77,9%), staffs working more than 8 hours/day was 63,2%. The staffs were not smoker (71,6%) and the staffs who don’t have allergic to cold air was 88,4%. Laboratorium result showed legionella was found at cooling tower and the room using air conditioner. There are 67 staffs having health complaint and the most health complaint were sore throat . This study conclude that using of AC central which was not well maintained may increase the growth of legionella and causes the health complaint for the staffs. The suggestion for Sumatera Utara government was to check the Air Conditioner once every three months and to promote the staffs to participate in keeping the working area clean. Keywords : Legionella, The room air conditioner, Staffs Characteristic, HealthComplaint

Hubungan Sanitasi Jamban dan Air Bersih dengan Kejadian Diare Pada Balita di Kelurahan Terjun Kecamatan Medan Marelan Kota Medan Tahun 2014 Meithyra Melviana Simatupang; surya dharma; evi naria
Lingkungan dan Kesehatan Kerja Vol 3, No 3 (2014): Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan & Keselamatan Kerja
Publisher : Lingkungan dan Kesehatan Kerja

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Diarrhea is a communicable disease that caused by virus, bacteria or protozoa. Diarrhea can cause malnutrition, dehidration, even mortality. Therefore diarrhea must be prevented especially for susceptible people like children under five years old. One of the areas in Kota Medan, which have the incident of diarrhea among children under five years old relatively high is Kelurahan Terjun. The purpose of this study is to analyze the correlation between latrine sanitation and clean water resources and the incident of diarrhea among children under five years old at Kelurahan Terjun. Then to find out the condition of latrine sanitation, water and the incident of diarrhea at this area. This is an analitic research with a cross sectional design. The population is all of children under five years old at three Lingkungan that has the most number of children under five years old as many as 492 people. The samples of 30 children under five years old was taken by systematic random sampling technique. Data was collected by interviewing mother using the questionnaire and observation sheet. Data was analyzed using exact fisher test (p=0,05). The research results showed the correlation between latrine sanitation especially the usage of latrine and water with incident of diarrhea among children under five year at Kelurahan Terjun. The correlation was proved by the probabilities number of usage of latrine (p = 0,015) and bacteriological quality of water (p = 0,002) are less than 0,05. The conclusion of this study is not eligible latrine sanitation causing water resources contaminated by feces. Therefore the improvement of latrine sanitation and water treatment is necessary before use of drinking water or food processing to prevent diarrhea infected among children under five years old. Keywords : Diarrhea, Children Under Five Years Old, Latrine Sanitation, Water

Hubungan Intensitas Kebisingan Lalu Lintas dengan Stres Kerja pada Petugas Parkir di Jalan Prof. H. M. Yamin Medan Tahun 2013 ahmad fauzi nasution
Lingkungan dan Kesehatan Kerja Vol 3, No 3 (2014): Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan & Keselamatan Kerja
Publisher : Lingkungan dan Kesehatan Kerja

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Prof. H. M. Yamin streets is the main street passed by many vechhiles. This road is surrounded buildings. Which as public place such as a hospital, food store, mosque and offices place, so that potentially cause noise that exceeds the threshold values which have been determinate. This research aims to know intensity of noise, relations intensity of noise with job stress, noise intensity relationship with job stress based on age and employment history. This types of research is survey analytic by cross sectional design. The population is all parking attendants around Prof. H.M.. Yamin streets, Medan as many as 30 people and made entirely of samples. The object of this research was the traffic noise obtained from the measurement results directly and interviews. The results of this research indicate the intensity of traffic noise in point 1 in front of Al-Amin’s mosque, is (82,96 dB/A), while traffic noise intensity in point 2 in front of the Pirngadi Hospital Medan is (80,53 dB/A). There was no significant relation between age (p = 0.364), work time (p = 0.073),longer work (p=0,140) and traffic noise intensity (p = 0,624) and work stress on street parking officer Prof. H.M. Yamin street, Medan. Suggested to relevant agencies to conduct health checks at regular intervals, to the parking attendants to that regular meals, adequate rest, confident, sociable, positive thinking, and reduce cigarette consumtion / coffe, and should be done in order to shift the parking attendants do not get exposure to noise on and should be done in order to shift turnover parking attendants got no exposure to noise. Keywords : Intensity of Noise, Job Stres, Parking Attendant

Hubungan Intensitas Kebisingan Dengan Frekuensi Denyut Nadi Pada Tenaga Kerja Pabrik Tahu di Jalan K. L. Yos Sudarso Km 7,5 Mabar Medan Tahun 2013 parta sulaiman
Lingkungan dan Kesehatan Kerja Vol 3, No 3 (2014): Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan & Keselamatan Kerja
Publisher : Lingkungan dan Kesehatan Kerja

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Noise is one part of the work environment that can affect the productivity of a worker . High intensity noise can also speed up the heart rate, raise blood pressure and in the long term will burden the heart and can cause stress that eventually lead to fatigue . The purpose of this study was to determine the intensity and of pulse rate and determine the relationship of the intensity of the noise with a pulse rate on labor Tofu Factory Jl K. L. Yos Sudarso Km 7.5 Mabar , Medan in 2013 . The research is this research to design cross - sectional . The population is all workers who work in the factory knows Nuts Mas , as many as 16 people and the entire population sampled this study . Based on the results of research using Pearson Product Moment Correlation test indicated that the intensity of noise exposure with a pulse in the time before work proceeds obtained p value = 0.034 to p ≤ 0.05 . For the pulse rate at rest , the results obtained so p value = 0.029 p ≤ 0.05 . And the pulse rate of the time after work the results obtained p value = 0.027 to p ≤ 0.05 . So that the noise intensity is expressed significantly associated with the pulse rate. It is expected to the company that paid more attention to the feasibility conditions and the working environment for workers to use personal protective equipment when working . For the next researcher to use different variables in order to obtain more valid research results and increase the number of respondents surveyed . Keywords : Noise, Pulse Rate, Kacang Mas Tofu Factory

Hubungan Intensitas Kebisingan Lalu Lintas dengan Stres Kerja pada Petugas Parkir di Jalan Prof. H. M. Yamin Medan Tahun 2013 ahmad fauzy nasution; ahmad fauzi nasution
Lingkungan dan Kesehatan Kerja Vol 3, No 3 (2014): Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan & Keselamatan Kerja
Publisher : Lingkungan dan Kesehatan Kerja

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Prof. H. M. Yamin streets is the main street passed by many vechhiles. This road is surrounded buildings. Which as public place such as a hospital, food store, mosque and offices place, so that potentially cause noise that exceeds the threshold values which have been determinate. This research aims to know intensity of noise, relations intensity of noise with job stress, noise intensity relationship with job stress based on age and employment history. This types of research is survey analytic by cross sectional design. The population is all parking attendants around Prof. H.M.. Yamin streets, Medan as many as 30 people and made entirely of samples. The object of this research was the traffic noise obtained from the measurement results directly and interviews. The results of this research indicate the intensity of traffic noise in point 1 in front of Al-Amin’s mosque, is (82,96 dB/A), while traffic noise intensity in point 2 in front of the Pirngadi Hospital Medan is (80,53 dB/A). There was no significant relation between age (p = 0.364), work time (p = 0.073),longer work (p=0,140) and traffic noise intensity (p = 0,624) and work stress on street parking officer Prof. H.M. Yamin street, Medan. Suggested to relevant agencies to conduct health checks at regular intervals, to the parking attendants to that regular meals, adequate rest, confident, sociable, positive thinking, and reduce cigarette consumtion / coffe, and should be done in order to shift the parking attendants do not get exposure to noise on and should be done in order to shift turnover parking attendants got no exposure to noise. Keywords : Intensity of Noise, Job Stres, Parking Attendant

FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI TERJADINYA KECELAKAAN KERJA PEMBANGUNAN PLTA PADA KARYAWAN PT GLOBAL DI DESA SIMANABUN KECAMATAN SILAU KAHEAN KABUPATEN SIMALUNGUN TAHUN 2014 emli cuan saragih
Lingkungan dan Kesehatan Kerja Vol 3, No 3 (2014): Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan & Keselamatan Kerja
Publisher : Lingkungan dan Kesehatan Kerja

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Work accident is one of the problems that often occur in workers in the company. PT Global in implementing hydropower development in 2013, there were 32 cases of occupational accidents on employees consisting of 9 cases are not using personal protective equipment such as gloves, 5 cases are not using safety helmets, 8 cases are not using boots, and 10 cases caused while working less cautious. This research was conducted to determine the factors that influence the incidence of workplace accidents hydropower development on employees PT Global in Simanabun village Sub District Kahean Glare Simalungun in 2013. This research type is analytic. Population are field employees of PT Global who are implementing a hydropower dam construction work , and the sample in this research are the total population of PT Global field employees numbering 98 people. The data in this research is primary data (questionnaire). Test data using multiple logistic regression statistical tests. The results showed that there was no effect of standard operating procedures, direction, knowledge, and attitudes toward work accident occurrence, and there is also the influence of personal protective equipment, measures, and the work environment on the incidence of workplace accidents. The conclusion that the factor of personal protective equipment, measures and work environment influence the incidence of workplace accidents. It is suggested to the company making signs about safety in areas that could potentially happen accidents. Supervisors (foremen) should probably familiarize employees field dam to wear protective equipment themselves by providing training so that employees are accustomed to wearing it. Keywords : Accidents , Construction of Hydropower

PRODUKSI SAMPAH DAN SISTEM PENGELOLAANNYA DI LINGKUNGAN IX KELURAHAN TEGAL SARI 1 KECAMATAN MEDAN AREA TAHUN 2014 Sikap Berliana Sitepu; Devi Nuraini Santi; Wirsal Hasan
Lingkungan dan Kesehatan Kerja Vol 3, No 3 (2014): Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan & Keselamatan Kerja
Publisher : Lingkungan dan Kesehatan Kerja

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Production Waste and The Waste Management System in Lingkungan IX Kelurahan Tegal Sari 1 Kecamatan Medan Area in 2014. Waste is any materials unused and rejected as worthless or unwanted, useless or profitless activity, expanding and consuming thoughtlessly or carelessly. Increased activity and human population impact to will give negative health effects which cause environmental degradation. The main purpose of this research to know the production waste and the waste management in Lingkungan IX Kelurahan Tegal Sari 1 Kecamatan Medan Area . The research used descriptive survey method and the population was whole household. Sampling was done with a total sampling method ie all households totaling 64 households. Measurement of waste production is done in household by way of weighing the waste for 8 consecutive days. Total waste production obtained is 2.476 litter of 64 households with a head count as many as 243 people or 2,5 m3 . in Lingkungan IX the production waste is 2,5 m3, it’s mean that Lingkungan IX need 1 unit a transporting waste carts so that all the waste can be better. As a result, the average waste production per day was 1,27 Liter / person / day. The resulted of this research showed that people in Lingkungan IX Kelurahan Tegal Sari 1 Kecamatan Medan Area already has most of the area where waste disposal (96.9%) and the waste disposal have not a close (79,7%). Therefore, the goverments is expected to give more attention and proper waste management system. Medan City Sanitation Department is expected to add tools such as transporting waste carts, adding janitor and provide information to the community and the janitor better waste management. To the community are also expected to provide shelter waste. Key Words: Waste Management System, Production Waste, Tegal Sari 1

ANALISIS KANDUNGAN KADMIUM (Cd) DALAM UDANG WINDU (Penaeus monodon) YANG BERADA DI TAMBAK SEKITAR TEMPAT PEMBUANGAN AKHIR (TPA) SAMPAH KELURAHAN TERJUN KOTA MEDAN TAHUN 2014 Yulia Khairina Ashar; evi naria; surya dharma
Lingkungan dan Kesehatan Kerja Vol 3, No 3 (2014): Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan & Keselamatan Kerja
Publisher : Lingkungan dan Kesehatan Kerja

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Exposure of heavy metals from various sources into aquatic environment will have a negative impact to aquatic organisms, even below threshold limited value. Open dumping management system that is used on landfill site at Kelurahan Terjun could cause the exposure of one of toxicant heavy metal, Cadmium (Cd), through the leachate to the shrimp farm located near the landfill site. The exposure of this toxicant heavy metal could harmfully affect aquatic organisms around the landfill site. The purpose of this study was to analyze the cadmium concentrations in shrimp samples collected from the shrimp farm, located near the landfill site. The study location in shrimp farm near landfill site at Kelurahan Terjun Kota Medan. The type of this study was descriptive, samples of this study were shrimps and water of shrimp farm which were collected in certain range :13 m, 57 m and 82 m from the landfill site. Data were analyzed descriptively in tables and naration. The study found that concentrations of cadmium in these contaminated water was 0,01296 mg/L to 0,01474 mg/L, higher than threshold limited value, while rates of cadmium accumulation on shrimp were measured at 0,12951 mg/kg, approximately equivalent to the minimum risk concentration. The shrimp accumulated cadmium concentration, commensurate with increases in the concentration of cadmium in water and the duration of exposure. Accumulation of heavy metals in aquatic organisms such as shrimp needed continuous monitoring and surveillance owing to biomagnifying potential of toxic heavy metals (Cd). Suggested to Kota Medan government was to change management system that is used on landfill site with sanitary landfill system.

Description of Predisposing, Enabling and Reinforcing Factor on Society in the Utilization of Sanitation Clinic in Kelurahan Baru Ladang Bambu Kecamatan Medan Tuntungan Kota Medan in 2014. Widya Oktalisa; nurmaini *; evi naria
Lingkungan dan Kesehatan Kerja Vol 3, No 3 (2014): Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan & Keselamatan Kerja
Publisher : Lingkungan dan Kesehatan Kerja

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Sanitation Clinic is the public place for overcome the environmental health problem and disease based on environment with guidance, counseling, and technical help from public health centre workers. It is not as an independent service unit, but as an integral part of the health centre activities, cooperated by interprogram and intersectoral that is in the working area of public health centre. This research aim to know the description of predisposing, enabling and reinforcing factor on society in utilization of sanitation clinic at Kelurahan Baru Ladang Bambu Kecamatan Medan Tuntungan Kota Medan. The kind of this research is descriptive using of the cross sectional design. The population is the society of Kelurahan Baru Ladang Bambu which amounts to 858 patriarch. Starting at of taking sample according to systematic random sampling, obtained sample as much as 90 patriarch. Result of this research has been shown that predisposing have good knowledge of 52.2 percent, good attitude of 44.4 percent, good credibility of 86.7 percent. Enabling factor has been shown that if the presence of facilities and infrastructure of sanitation clinic were good of 13,3 percent, and the whole socialization of it was not good. Reinforcing factor has been shown that if the presence of sanitation clinic workers were good of 25.6 percent. Suggested in implementation of it, in order that increased the socialization by sanitation clinic workers and they should be active to society, and the instance beside of this program could do the monitoring for doing the revitalitation, and for the goverment could giving more budget for the sake of the continuity of facilities and infrastructure. Key words : Predisposing, Enabling and Reinforing Factor, Sanitation Clinic.

GAMBARAN PERILAKU PENGHUNI TENTANG PERSONAL HYGIENE DAN SANITASI DASAR, KOMPONEN FISIK DAN FASILITAS SANITASI DASAR, SERTA KELUHAN KESEHATAN KULIT PENGHUNI DI ASRAMA PUTRI USU TAHUN 2014 Hamidah Fadhilah; taufik ashar; indra chahaya
Lingkungan dan Kesehatan Kerja Vol 3, No 3 (2014): Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan & Keselamatan Kerja
Publisher : Lingkungan dan Kesehatan Kerja

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A university student dormitory is a residence where the students can inhibit as long as they are studying in the university. A resident is supposed to have its influences for people health related to their health behavior and availability of basic sanitation facilities. Problem in insufficiency clean water supply can cause skin health complaints at the dormitory. The type of this research was descriptive survey. This research aimed to describe the knowledge, attitude, and actions of inherences about personal hygiene and basic sanitations, physical components and basic sanitation facilities, and skin health complaints of inherences at USU female dormitory. This research used systematic random sampling technique. There were 15 persons at old USU female dormitory and 60 persons at new USU female dormitory which were participated as samples. The result of this study showed that 73,3% of respondents at old USU female dormitory had good knowledge; 93,3% of respondents had good attitude; 93,3% of respondents had good actions about personal hygiene and basic sanitation. There were 73,3% of respondents at new USU female dormitory had good knowledge; 93,3% of respondents had good attitude; 80,0% of respondents had good actions about personal hygiene and basic sanitation. Percentage of respondents whose skin health complaints were 60,0% at old USU female dormitory and 78,3% at new USU female dormitory. All physical components in USU female dormitory had already met the health requirements but the basic sanitation facilities had not. The manager of dormitory was expected to give more concern to serve basic sanitation facilities which meet the health requirements, especially in supplying clean water which wass sufficient in quantity, continuality, and quality. It was expected to the inhabitants to keep personal hygiene and to use basic sanitation facility well to avoid skin diseases and for those who had skin health complaints to have medical treatment. Keywords : Student Dormitory, Personal Hygiene, Basic Sanitation, Skin Health Complaint

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