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Basri A Gani
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Jurnal of Syiah Kuala Dentistry Society
Published by Universitas Syiah Kuala
ISSN : -     EISSN : 25020412     DOI : https://doi.org/10.24815/jds
Core Subject : Health,
Dentistry Medicine & Pharmacology
Journal of Syiah Kuala Dentistry Society (JDS) is a scientific peer-reviewed and open access journal which publishes biannually. The editors welcome the original unpublished manuscripts in general dentistry and the following topics but not limited to: Cariology Community Dentistry and Oral Epidemiology Conservative Dentistry Dental Biomaterial Dental Education Dental Traumatology Endodontics Esthetic Dentistry Healthcare Economics Implant Dentistry Oral Biosciences Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Oral Medicine Oral Microbiology Oral Pathology Oral Radiology Oral Rehabilitation Orthodontics Pediatric Dentistry Periodontology and Periodontal Medicine Oral biology Oral immunology Oral immunotherapy
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran Gigi - Periodontik
Articles 194 Documents
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TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN PASIEN TENTANG PEMELIHARAAN KEBERSIHAN GIGI TIRUAN LEPASAN AKRILIK Pocut Aya Sofya; Cut Fera Novita; Naztasia Murtilasari
Journal of Syiah Kuala Dentistry Society Vol 1, No 2 (2016): JULY
Publisher : Dentistry Faculty

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Abstract

AbstractThe vertical dimension is height of the vertical face which can be measured based on assesment offacial height proportion. Facial height proportion divided into upper and lower. A normal of upper andlower facial height proportion is 50%. Dental malocclusion is a deviate relation between teeth and thiscan be affect the height of a person's face. Angle classification is the most classification whichcommonly used nowadays. Angle classify based on relation between maxilla and mandible first molar.A lower facial height proportion in molar relation class II division 2 is smaller than class I. This isbecause the molar relation class II division 2 has a deep bite as a result of upwards and forwardsmandibular growth. This research is a descriptive survey that aims to see ilustration facial heightproportion in molar relation class I and class II division 2 Angle in Student Faculty of Dentistry. Thesubjects of this study was consists of 133 subjects with molar relation class I and 6 subjects with molarrelation class II division 2 which selection using purposive sampling. Measuring facial heightproportion was used sliding digital caliper which measured from glabella to menton point. The result ofthis study shown that average upper facial height proportion in molar relation class I is 47,03% andclass II division 2 is 48,15%. While, average lower facial height proportion in molar relation class I is52,97% and class II division 2 is 51,84%.Keywords : vertical dimension, facial height proportion and molar relation
STRES DAN KEJADIAN PERIODONTITIS (KAJIAN LITERATUR) Nadia Quamilla
Journal of Syiah Kuala Dentistry Society Vol 1, No 2 (2016): JULY
Publisher : Dentistry Faculty

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Abstract

AbstractStress is a putative risk factor for periodontitis. Previous research has shown that stress couldinfluence the extent and severity periodontitis. This article was aimed to study the corelationbetween stress and periodontitis. Periodontitis is a chronic inflammatory disease caused byinfection on supporting tissues of the teeth. The clinical diagnosic of periodontitis is based onmeasures of the presence periodontal pocket, loss of clinical attachment, loss of alveolar boneor combination of these measures. Etiologic of periodontitis is plaque and calculus. Stress is aputative risk factor for periodontitis. Previous research has shown that stress could influencethe extent and severity periodontitis. It can be concluded that in this study, there wasrelationship between stress and periodontitis.Keywords : stress, periodontitis, periodontal pocket
PROPORSI TINGGI WAJAH PADA RELASI MOLAR KLAS I DAN KLAS II DIVISI2 ANGLE MAHASISWA FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN GIGI UNIVERSITAS SYIAH KUALA Ifwandi .; Liana Rahmayani; Ayu Maylanda
Journal of Syiah Kuala Dentistry Society Vol 1, No 2 (2016): JULY
Publisher : Dentistry Faculty

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Abstract

AbstractThe vertical dimension is height of the vertical face which can be measured based on assesment offacial height proportion. Facial height proportion divided into upper and lower. A normal of upper andlower facial height proportion is 50%. Dental malocclusion is a deviate relation between teeth and thiscan be affect the height of a person's face. Angle classification is the most classification whichcommonly used nowadays. Angle classify based on relation between maxilla and mandible first molar.A lower facial height proportion in molar relation class II division 2 is smaller than class I. This isbecause the molar relation class II division 2 has a deep bite as a result of upwards and forwardsmandibular growth. This research is a descriptive survey that aims to see ilustration facial heightproportion in molar relation class I and class II division 2 Angle in Student Faculty of Dentistry SyiahKuala University. The subjects of this study was consists of 133 subjects with molar relation class I and6 subjects with molar relation class II division 2 which selection using purposive sampling. Measuringfacial height proportion was used sliding digital caliper which measured from glabella to menton point.The result of this study shown that average upper facial height proportion in molar relation class I is47,03% and class II division 2 is 48,15%. While, average lower facial height proportion in molarrelation class I is 52,97% and class II division 2 is 51,84%.Keywords : vertical dimension, facial height proportion and molar relation
POTENSI ANTIBAKTERI EKSTRAK JAHE (Zingiber officinale Roscoe) TERHADAP Porphyromonas gingivalis SECARA IN VITRO Zulfan M. Alibasyah; Ridha Andayani; Ana Farhana
Journal of Syiah Kuala Dentistry Society Vol 1, No 2 (2016): JULY
Publisher : Dentistry Faculty

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Abstract

AbstractChronic periodontitis is the most common periodontal disease occurs in people with prevalence of96.58% and usually occurs at the age of 35 years and over. The main cause of chronic periodontitis isaccumulation of plaque and bacteria. The most dominant bacteria in chronic periodontitis isPorphyromonas gingivalis. Ginger (Zingiber officinale Roscoe) is a spice plant that is widely used bythe public, contain secondary metabolites such as flavonoids, terpenoids, phenols, and essential oilwhich is antibacterial. This study aim was to determined the gingers extract (Zingiber officinaleRoscoe) antibacterial potency against Porphyoromonas gingivalis with various concentrations are6.25%, 12.5%, 25%, 50%, and 100%. Antibacterial potency which test done by placing a paper discsthat has been dipped in the test group with 5 concentration and the placed on the surface of the MHAmedium (Mueller Hilton Agar) which had been grown Porphyromonas gingivalis, and incubated for 24hours at a temperature of 37 0C in an anaerobic atmosphere. Furthermore, inhibition zones werecalculated using calipers. Data were analyzed by one way ANOVA test which showed that the extractof ginger (Zingiber officinale Roscoe) can inhibit Porphyromonas gingivalis with probability (P0.05).Conclusion the extract of ginger (Zingiber officinale Roscoe) cold inhibit the growth ofPorphyromonas gingivalis at 6,25% concentration of extract with average of inhibition zone 10,6 mmthat categorized weak.Keywords: Ginger, Porphyromonas gingivalis, Chronic Periodontitis
GAMBARAN LENGKUNG SENYUM PASIEN DENGAN USIA MINIMUM 15 TAHUN SEBELUM DAN SESUDAH PERAWATAN ORTODONTI CEKAT Sarinah Rambe
Journal of Syiah Kuala Dentistry Society Vol 1, No 2 (2016): JULY
Publisher : Dentistry Faculty

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Abstract

AbstractGenerally, the aim of orthodontic treatment is to improve the occlusion, masticatory function, the oralhealth as well as to obtain optimal facial aesthetics. Adolescence are more interested in socializingphysical attractiveness. Arch smile can affect facial aesthetics. This study aimed to compare the smilearch in patients coming to the clinic specialist orthodontic FKG USU before and after fixed orthodontictreatment in 2004-2011. The study was conducted on 23 people based inclusion and exclusion criteria.The results were obtained p = 0.453 and = 0.05 (p ), it can be concluded that there was nosignificant difference between the arch smile before and after fixed orthodontic treatment. Theconclusion there is correcting the patient's smile became more attractive after fixed orthodontictreatment.Keywords: Smile, Smiles Aesthetic, Smile Arch, Fixed Orthodontic
OSTEOCHONDROMA IN MANDIBULAR SIMPHYSIS : A CASE REPORT Teuku Ahmad Arbi
Journal of Syiah Kuala Dentistry Society Vol 1, No 2 (2016): JULY
Publisher : Dentistry Faculty

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Abstract

AbstractOsteochondroma or osteocartilaginous exostosis is one of the most common benign bone tumours. It is frequently observed on the metaphyses of long and flat bones, with no transition to the underlying normal bone. It is rather rare found on the oral and maxillofacial region. This lesion may present in a solitary fashion or as multiple osteochondromas as part of an inherited syndrome that results in disturbances of skeletal growth and development. In the skull, The coronoid process and mandibular condyle are the most commonly affected areas, but very rare in the mandibular symphisis.We present a case of swelling at the lingual anterior mandible region in 24 years old Indonesian female. The swelling was slowly grow, extended to the anterior site. There was no pain and no history of trauma on that region. The patient felt her anterior mandible teeth mobile since 1 year ago. On OPG showed radioluncency on the mandibular symphisis with well defined border. Histopahologic examination result as osteochondroma. We perform en block resection to remove all the tumor. . Two months after surgery, the patient has no complain on operation area.Keywords :osteochondroma, mandibular symphisis, en block resection
PENGARUH KONSENTRASI EKSTRAK KAYU MANIS (CINNAMOMUM BURMANII) TERHADAP KEKASARAN PERMUKAAN RESIN AKRILIK HEAT CURED Viona Dian Sari; Diana Setya Ningsih; Nanda Elvira Soraya
Journal of Syiah Kuala Dentistry Society Vol 1, No 2 (2016): JULY
Publisher : Dentistry Faculty

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Abstract

AbstractHeat cured acrylic resin is material that mostly used as a denture base. Cinnamon extract contains polyphenol which will make rough on the surface if it contact with acrylic resin. Aim of this research was to derermined the effect of cinnamon (Cinnamomum burmanii) extract concentration to surface roughness of heat cured acrylic resin. This research used 30 heat cured acrylic resin as specimens in size 20x20x2mm, 10 specimens for each concentrations of 40%, 50% and 60%. The specimens were immersed in aquades for 24 hours and tested the first surface roughness, and immersed in cinnamon extract with a concentration of 40%, 50% and 60% for 4 days. Each specimens tested the second roughness by using Surface Roughness Tester. Data was analyzed by paired t-test and one way ANOVA. Result showed a significant differences (p0,05) between the roughness before and after immersed in cinnamon extract concentrations of 40%, 50% and 60%. There was a significant differences (p0,05) between the concentration of 40% and 50% to the concentration of 60%, and no significant differences between the concentration of 40% and 50%. Concluded that the surface roughness of heat cured acrylic resin increases with increasing of cinnamon (Cinnamomum burmanii) extract concentration.Keyword: heat cured acrylic resin, cinnamon extract, surface roughness
EFEKTIVITAS SIFAT BAKTERIOSTATIK Porphyromonas Gingivalis DAN Lactobacillus Acidophilus SEBAGAI KONTROL BIOLOGI PERTUMBUHAN Candida Albicans DALAM BERBAGAI PH SALIVA BUATAN Basri A. Gani; Abdillah Imron Nasution; Ridha Andayani; Vivi Zayanti; Ratih Asrina Fitri
Journal of Syiah Kuala Dentistry Society Vol 1, No 2 (2016): JULY
Publisher : Dentistry Faculty

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Abstract

AbstractOral candidiasis caused by Candida albicans as a result of an imbalance of oral biology activities, preventive therapy with using chemical, biological as well one of them to increasing the effectiveness of the role of the bacteriostatic properties of normal oral flora such as Lactobacillus species and Porphyromonas species that helps maintain the regulation of carbohydrate fermentation activity of saliva in the form acid and alkaline pH. The purpose of this study evaluated the effectiveness of the bacteriostatic properties of P. gingivalis and L. Acidophilus in influencing the growth of C. albicans. While the materials used in this study are C. albicans and L. acidophilus strains of the laboratory, P. gingivalis ATCC 33 277 and artificial saliva. The results obtained by the method of SDA and NA media culture, pH saliva test interactions, the calculation of the bacteria colony by colony counter, and a slide culture for C. albicans. The results showed a change leads to an alkaline pH of saliva after interacted by C. albicans with P. gingivalis (p 0.05) and C. albicans with L. acidophilus (p 0.05) using pH control of 4,5,6,7,8, and 9. Further, the colony of P. gingivalis growth is more dominant compared to C. albicans (p 0.05), but on the contrary, C. albicans colonies growth was more dominant than the L. acidophilus (p 0.05). Nevertheless, the those bacteria are capable of inhibiting the growth of hypha from C. albicans as a virulence factor that most affects the host mucosal infection. From the research results can be concluded that the interaction of C. albicans, P. gingivalis and L. acidophilus in artificial saliva can increase the degree leading to an alkaline pH, while P. gingivalis and L. acidophilus can be reduced of colonies of C. albicans hypha and able to inhibit the growth of C. albicans. Nevertheless, both bacteria can be bacteriostatical against C. albicans.Keywords: Candida albicans, Porphyromonas gingivalis, Lactobacillus acidophilus, saliva pH and Oral candidiasis
AKTIVITAS SUPEROKSIDA DISMUTASE, KATALASE DAN KADAR MALONDIALDEHIDA KELENJAR SUBMANDIBULARIS TIKUS WISTAR SETELAH IRADIASI SINAR GAMMA Kemala Hayati; Eha Renwi Astuti; Tri Martini
Journal of Syiah Kuala Dentistry Society Vol 1, No 2 (2016): JULY
Publisher : Dentistry Faculty

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Abstract

AbstractA common side effect of radiotherapy used in the treatment of head and neck cancers is the occurrence of structural and physiological alteration of the salivary gland due to exposure to ionizing irradiation, as demonstrated by conditions such as decreased salivary flow. Ionizing irradiation cause burst of reactive oxygen species (ROS) such as superoxide, hydroxil and hidrogen peroxide which induce activation of self-defense system such as superoxide dismutase and catalase. If this defense system could not diminish the excessive amount of ROS it would lead to oxidative stress which can be determined by rise of malondialdehide (MDA) levels. The aim of this research is to find out the influence of single and fractionated dose of gamma ray irradiation on superoxide dismutase and catalase activities and malondialdehide levels in rat submandibular glands at 24 hours, 3 weeks and 6 weeks after exposure of gamma ray irradiation. For this research, experimental laboratory was done. Sixty male Wistar rats aged 3-4 months (250-300 g) grouped into three. Group A (20 rats) as control group were not irradiated. Group B (20 rats) were irradiated with single dose (10 Gy) and group C were irradiated with fractionated dose (10 Gy in 5 fraction of 2 Gy/day) of Co60 Gamma ray, with their neck ventral surface exposed to the source. The rat submandibular glands were extirpated at 24 hours, 3 weeks and 6 weeks after irradiation and then analysed for superoxide dismutase and catalase activities using microreader and malondialdehide levels using spectrophotometer. There were significant differences (p:0,000) of superoxide dismutase and catalase activities and malondialdehide levels after gamma ray irradiation at evaluation time 24 hours, 3 weeks and 6 weeks. Superoxide dismutase activity in group B (10 Gy single dose irradiation) and group C (10 Gy fractionated dose irradiation) decreased in compare to group A (control). Catalase activity in group B decreased in compare to group A at 24 hours, in group C catalase activity increased in compare to group A. Malondialdehide levels increased in group B and C compare to group A at 24 hours, 3 weeks and 6 weeks after irradiation.
PERAWATAN GIGI SUPERNUMERARY RAHANG ATAS PADA MASA GIGI BERCAMPUR: LAPORAN KASUS Hilda Fitria Lubis
Journal of Syiah Kuala Dentistry Society Vol 1, No 2 (2016): JULY
Publisher : Dentistry Faculty

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Abstract

AbstractSupernumerary teeth is one of the etiology of crowding and a serious problem for patients because it can be a risk factor supernumerary tooth malocclusion especially if it grows in the anterior part between the two incisor teeth ( mesiodens ) so that patients feel uncomfortable which can result in disturbing appearance . The etiology of supernumerary teeth from heriditer factor , disruptions / anomalies growth of teeth and other tissues as well as some theory that suggests the etiology such as avatisme theory and the theory of dichotomy . Male patients aged 9 years came to the Department of Orthodontics RSGMP FKG USU with complaints of upper anterior teeth crowding . Changes in treatment results obtained within 4 months using removable orthodontic device is active . Early treatment in this case is recommended due to prevent malocclusion become more severe . This tool is easy to make, efficient and well tolerated by patients .

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