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Basri A Gani
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Jurnal of Syiah Kuala Dentistry Society
Published by Universitas Syiah Kuala
ISSN : -     EISSN : 25020412     DOI : https://doi.org/10.24815/jds
Core Subject : Health,
Dentistry Medicine & Pharmacology
Journal of Syiah Kuala Dentistry Society (JDS) is a scientific peer-reviewed and open access journal which publishes biannually. The editors welcome the original unpublished manuscripts in general dentistry and the following topics but not limited to: Cariology Community Dentistry and Oral Epidemiology Conservative Dentistry Dental Biomaterial Dental Education Dental Traumatology Endodontics Esthetic Dentistry Healthcare Economics Implant Dentistry Oral Biosciences Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Oral Medicine Oral Microbiology Oral Pathology Oral Radiology Oral Rehabilitation Orthodontics Pediatric Dentistry Periodontology and Periodontal Medicine Oral biology Oral immunology Oral immunotherapy
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran Gigi - Periodontik
Articles 194 Documents
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PERBEDAAN CELAH MIKRO PASAK GLASS PREFABRICATED FIBER REINFORCED DAN PASAK PITA POLYETHYLENE FIBER REINFORCED DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN SISTEM ADHESIF TOTAL- ETCH (PENELITIAN IN VITRO) Yuli Fatzia Ossa; Wandania Farahanny; Bakri Soeyono
Journal of Syiah Kuala Dentistry Society Vol 1, No 1 (2016): JANUARY
Publisher : Dentistry Faculty

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Abstract

Fiber reinforced composite post often used to increase the retention of the crown restoration after endodontic treatment. Retention of fiber reinforced composite post it was obtained through a system adhesif of cement luting resin. The problem of luting cement based resin is often occurs polymerization shrinkage thus a microleakage. This study attempts to look at the differences micro gap of glass prefabricated fiber reinforced post and ribbon polyethylene fiber reinforced post by using ahesif system total etch. Root canal treatment on 20 of the premolars first mandible have extracted for the orthodontic treatment. Coronal part of the teeth were banished, then used glass prefabricated fiber reinforced post and ribbon polyethylene fiber reinforced post. To evaluate the micro gap on both the post adhesif technique was used penetration dyestuff methylene blue 2 %. The entire sample diveded into three parts horizontally namely coronal, middle, and apical. The upper part of peces of these sample observed under stereomicroscop with enlargement 20 x, were a score 0-4 in the area expansion of penetration dyestuff. The result of statistical test Kruskal Wallis Test show there are significant differences (p 0,05) in group glass prefabricated fiber reinforced post and ribbon polyethylene fiber reinforced post. However the result of statical test Mann- Whitney test show significant differences on the coronal and middle (p0,083) while on the apical there is no significant difference (p 0,083).Keywords: glass prefabricated fiber reinforced post, polyethylen fiber reinforced, micro gap
PENGARUH DAUN ASAM JAWA (Tamarindus Indica Linn) TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN CANDIDA ALBICANS Fakhrurrazi Fakhrurrazi; Rachmi Fanani Hakim; Cut Nyak Keumala
Journal of Syiah Kuala Dentistry Society Vol 1, No 1 (2016): JANUARY
Publisher : Dentistry Faculty

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Abstract

Oral candidiasis is a fungi infection disease in oral cavity caused by overgrowth of Candida albicans. Tamarind leaf (Tamarindus indica Linn) is herbal plant contains flavonoid, saponin, tanin, alkaloid, and triterpenoid that could be use as alternatif medicine for candidiasis theraphy. This study aimed to assay effect of tamarind leaf on Candida albicans growth. Tamarind leaf was extracted using soxhletasion methode. Antifungal activity of tamarind leaf on growth of Candida albicans was assay by counting colony in different consentration of tamarind leaf using Concentration (10%-100%). Statistic result of ANAVA using data showed that tamarind leaf had effect on Candida albicans growth.Keywords: Candidiasis, Candida albicans, Tamarind leaf
PENGARUH AIR REBUSAN DAUN SALAM (Eugenia polyantha wight) TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN Enterococcus faecalis Rachmi Fanani Hakim; Fakhrurrazi Fakhrurrazi; Wahyuda Ferisa
Journal of Syiah Kuala Dentistry Society Vol 1, No 1 (2016): JANUARY
Publisher : Dentistry Faculty

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Abstract

Entrerococcus faecalisis one of oral normal flora that has the ability to invaded into the tubules dentin and able to survive in acidic and alkaline environments within the root canal.Bay leaves is one kind of medicine antimicrobial plant that have chemical constituents such as tannins, flavonoids, essential oils, steroids, saponins and alkaloids.The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of water stewed of leaves at the concentration of 50%, 75% and 100% of the bacteria Entrerococcus faecalis. Entrerococcus faecalis that have been cultured in CHROM VRE Base Vorcomicyn was incubated at 37C anaerobically. Entrerococcus faecalis that have been cultured and identified exposed to the bay leavesstew water by standard plate count method on MHA. The results of statistical analysis using one-way ANOVA available the value of p = 0,000 (p 0,05), so can be concluded that stew water bay leaves has effect on Entrerococcus faecalis growth. The effect of Stewed Water Bay Leaves on Enterococcus faecalis was increased, by increasing itsconsentration 50%, 75%, and 100% in a row.Keyword: Antibacterial, Entrerococcus Faecalis, Stew Of Bay Leaves
POTENSI DAYA HAMBAT EKSKTRAK KULIT BUAH MANGGIS (Garciniamangostana L) TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN CANDIDAALBICANS Ridha Andayani; Abdillah Imron Nasution; Andrian Andrian
Journal of Syiah Kuala Dentistry Society Vol 1, No 1 (2016): JANUARY
Publisher : Dentistry Faculty

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Abstract

Candidaalbicans (C. albcians) is anopportunistic fungi that incertain circumstances may be pathogenis in the oral cavity and causes oral candidiasis. Garciniamangostana L. peels is one of plants which contains antifungal constituents such as flavonoid, tanins, saponins, polyphenols, quinones, and triterpenoids. This study was aimed to determine the effect of Garcinia mangostana L. peels extract against the growth of C.albicans.Garcinia mangostana L. peels extract was made by maceration method using 96% etanol. The determination of the effect of Garciniamangostana L. peels extract against the growth of C. albicans wa s done by using discdiffusion method on SDA media. Concentration of extract that has used is 6,25%, 12,5%, 25%, and 50%. The data collected from this study was analyzed by One Way ANOVA test with =0,05 and continued by LSD test. Result of this study showed. Conclution Garcinia mangostana peels extract have intermediet effect to against the growth of C. albicans on concentration 50% with inhibition zona 14,17 mm.Keyword: Candidaalbicans,Garciniamangostana L .peels extract,disc diffusion method
PERBANDINGAN BERAT BADAN, TINGGI BADAN, DAN LINGKAR KEPALA ANAK KARIES RAMPAN USIA 2-5 TAHUN DENGAN STANDARD ANTROPOMETRI WHO-NCHS 2005 DI PAUD AL-AZHAR KOTA BANDA ACEH Dharli Syafriza; Herwanda Herwanda; Arinal Haqqa; Refasari Ifani; Elvida Muliana
Journal of Syiah Kuala Dentistry Society Vol 1, No 1 (2016): JANUARY
Publisher : Dentistry Faculty

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Abstract

Rampant caries is the most common infectious disease of childhood, defined as caries that suddenly appears and widespread resulting in early pulp involvement, and affect teeth surfaces which are generally immune to caries; mandibular insicors and canines. Dental pain and infections in children can caused eating difficulty which influence nutritions intake so affect growth and development. This study aims to compare body weigth, body heigth, and head circumference of 2-5 years old rampant caries children with WHO-NCHS 2005 anthropometry standard. Subjects aged 2-5 years old were children in PAUD Al-Azhar Kota Banda Aceh. Result showed a significant differences between body weigth, body heigth, and head circumference of 2-5 years old rampant caries children with WHO-NCHS 2005 anthropometry standard in PAUD Al-Azhar Kota Banda Aceh (p0,05). Body weigth, body heigth, and head circumferences of rampant caries children were lower than WHO-NCHS 2005 anthropometry standard.Keyword: Rampant Caries, Body Weight, Body Heigth, Head Circumferences, WHO-NCHS 2005 Anthropometry Standard
Characteristics of Luting Cements in the Selection of Cementation Materials for Fixed Partial Dentures: A Narrative Review Alya, Ainun; Rais, Sri Wahyuningsih; Kesumaputri, Bebbi Arisya; Mozartha, Martha
Journal of Syiah Kuala Dentistry Society Vol 10, No 1 (2025): June
Publisher : Dentistry Faculty

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/jds.v10i1.46347

Abstract

Background: A Fixed Partial Denture (FPD) is a permanent prosthesis cemented to abutment teeth using luting cement. One of the most common complications is retention loss, which is closely related to the type and properties of the cementation material used. Objective: This narrative review aims to analyze the characteristics of luting cements to determine the ideal material for cementing FPDs. Methods: A literature review was conducted using articles from PubMed, ScienceDirect, and Google Scholar databases published within the last 15 years. Inclusion and exclusion criteria were applied, and the selected studies were assessed for bias using the Checklist for Reporting In-vitro Studies (CRIS). Results: A total of 21 in vitro studies were reviewed. Sixteen studies reported that resin cement has the highest retention. Ten studies supported the use of zinc phosphate (ZP), zinc polycarboxylate (ZPC), glass ionomer cement (GIC), and resin cement for all-metal FPDs. Six studies favored resin cement for all-ceramic FPDs, while four studies showed positive outcomes using resin cement for porcelain-fused-to-metal (PFM) FPDs. Conclusion: Resin cement demonstrates superior retention characteristics, making it the ideal luting agent for FPDs. ZP, ZPC, and GIC also provide good performance for all-metal FPDs. In contrast, resin-modified glass ionomer cement (RMGIC) shows inferior retention and is less recommended for FPD cementation.
Breastfeeding and Infant Growth: A Study of Weight and Length Gain in Malang, Indonesia Parmasari, Wahyuni Dyah; Palupi, Marsella Tiara
Journal of Syiah Kuala Dentistry Society Vol 10, No 1 (2025): June
Publisher : Dentistry Faculty

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/jds.v10i1.45710

Abstract

Every human has a growth process from the womb until adulthood. Growth is a process of quantitative change, such as a change in size, structure, and body organs. One of the factors that can affect growth is nutrition, which can be fulfilled by breastfeeding until two years. The anthropometric measures the children's growth according to their age, which will be adjusted to the KIA (Maternal and Child Health Book). It has four approaches of measurement, but this study only focuses on measuring weight gain and body length. This study aims to determine whether there is a relation between breastfeeding on babiess weight gain and body length at age 0-12 months in Kabupaten Malang. the method that is applied is Spearman's rank. The data in this study were classified into two categories, namely baby who is given complementary food and those without complementary food (MPASI). Baby without complemantary food showed that it does have relation between breastfeeding and baby growth (weight gain and body length) because of the significant values where = 0,027 and p = 0,037, which means that is smaller than 0,05 meanwhile, baby with complimantary food also have the same result because the significant values are = 0,037 and = 0,049, which means that is smaller than 0,05. This shows that babies who consume breast milk have the right levels for child growth, with or without complementary foods.
Clinical Management of Excessive Gingival Display with Lip Repositioning Surgery: A Case Report Satrio, Loren Pandu; Carolina, Dyah Nindita; Bawono, Chandra Andi
Journal of Syiah Kuala Dentistry Society Vol 10, No 1 (2025): June
Publisher : Dentistry Faculty

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/jds.v10i1.45462

Abstract

exposure of more than 2 mm of gingival tissue during smiling, often leading to aesthetic concerns, particularly in female patients. The etiology of EGD can be multifactorial, involving dentoalveolar causessuch as gingival overgrowth, altered passive eruption, and short clinical crownsor non-dentoalveolar causes such as vertical maxillary excess and hyperactive upper lip. Lip repositioning surgery (LRS) offers a conservative and minimally invasive alternative to orthognathic surgery in appropriate cases. Case Report: This case involves a 36-year-old female presenting with symmetrical facial proportions, competent lips, and excessive gingival display above the esthetic norm. Upon clinical evaluation, the primary contributing factor was identified as a hyperactive upper lip. The patient underwent lip repositioning surgery, which included partial-thickness incisions and mucosal strip excision in the maxillary vestibule to reduce lip elevation during smiling. The procedure was completed under local anesthesia with no intraoperative complications. At follow-up, the patient demonstrated significant improvement in smile aesthetics, with a notable reduction in gingival exposure and high levels of satisfaction. No adverse postoperative effects were observed. Conclusion: Lip repositioning surgery is a simple, safe, and effective technique for managing EGD caused by a hyperactive upper lip. It provides predictable aesthetic outcomes with minimal morbidity and is best indicated in cases with mild to moderate gingival display. Although short-term results are promising, long-term studies are needed to evaluate the stability and efficacy of the procedure over time.
Strategic SWOT Analysis for Enhancing the Competitive Advantage of the Dental and Oral Hospital at Universitas Andalas Rahmasari, Suci; Arini, Mustika; Ladyventini, Yona
Journal of Syiah Kuala Dentistry Society Vol 10, No 1 (2025): June
Publisher : Dentistry Faculty

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/jds.v10i1.46194

Abstract

Background: The Dental and Oral Hospital of Andalas University (RSGM UNAND) in West Sumatra serves as both a healthcare provider and an academic institution. In a competitive healthcare environment, hospitals face challenges in maintaining and improving their service performance and visibility. Objective: This study aims to identify internal and external factors influencing the competitiveness of RSGM UNAND and to formulate appropriate strategic responses using SWOT (Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, Threats) analysis. Methods: This research employed a qualitative case study approach. Data collection involved in-depth interviews with key stakeholders, direct observation of hospital operations, and document analysis to obtain comprehensive insights into institutional strengths, weaknesses, and external dynamics. Results: The findings indicate that RSGM UNAND's main strengths include its strategic location within the university campus, availability of modern dental equipment, and a highly competent healthcare workforce. However, weaknesses were found in limited promotional efforts and underdeveloped collaborations with health insurance providers. Opportunities identified include potential expansion to 24-hour service and increased use of social media for promotion. Major threats involve rising competition from surrounding private dental hospitals and clinics. Conclusion: To improve its competitiveness, RSGM UNAND must strengthen its promotional strategies, build strategic partnerships with health insurance networks, and invest in digital technologies that support service expansion and public engagement.
Artificial Intelligence in Forensic Odontology: Advancing Accuracy in Victim Identification and Crime Solving Fauziah, Yessy Andriani; Narmada, Ida Bagus; Yudianto, Ahmad; Darmadi, Eveline Yulia
Journal of Syiah Kuala Dentistry Society Vol 10, No 1 (2025): June
Publisher : Dentistry Faculty

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/jds.v10i1.48129

Abstract

Background: Forensic odontology plays a pivotal role in human identification, particularly in criminal investigations and mass disaster scenarios. Traditionally, this field has relied on manual techniques, which are often limited by human error, subjectivity, and time constraints. Recent advances in artificial intelligence (AI) offer new solutions to overcome these challenges. Objective: This review aims to explore and synthesize the current knowledge regarding the integration of AI in forensic odontology, focusing on its role in victim identification, bite mark analysis, and age and sex estimation. Method: A narrative literature review was conducted using electronic databases, including PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science, and Google Scholar. Articles published between 2015 and 2023 were retrieved using relevant keywords such as artificial intelligence, forensic odontology, victim identification, bite mark analysis, and age estimation. Inclusion criteria encompassed original research, systematic reviews, and high-quality narrative reviews in English discussing AI or machine learning applications in forensic dentistry. Exclusion criteria were non-English publications, unrelated studies, and papers lacking methodological clarity. Results: The integration of AI, particularly machine learning and neural networks, has significantly improved the accuracy and efficiency of forensic odontology procedures. AI systems demonstrate superior performance in dental image recognition, bite mark pattern analysis, and age/sex prediction compared to conventional methods. These tools facilitate rapid data processing and reduce examiner bias, making them especially valuable in time-sensitive situations like disaster victim identification. Furthermore, AI contributes to more reliable and consistent forensic evidence in legal settings. Conclusion: AI is revolutionizing forensic odontology by enhancing precision, objectivity, and speed in identification processes. Despite its advantages, ethical concerns regarding data privacy and the need for standardization remain critical. Continued interdisciplinary research and validation are essential to ensure the responsible and effective adoption of AI in forensic science.

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