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nurullia febriati
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Department of Agroindustrial Technology Faculty of Agriculture, Lampung University Jl. Prof. Soemantri Brojonegoro No. 1 Bandar Lampung
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INDONESIA
Jurnal Agroindustri Berkelanjutan
Published by Universitas Lampung
ISSN : 28288513     EISSN : 28288513     DOI : http://dx.doi.org/10.23960/jab.v3i2.9401
Core Subject : Science, Education, Social, Engineering,
Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemistry Education Engineering Environmental Science Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering
Jurnal Agroindustri Berkelanjutan merupakan terbitan berkala ilmiah yang menerbitkan hasil-hasil peneliatian ataupun review artikel yang berfokus pada bidang agroindustri dan teknologi hasil pertanian, baik itu dari segi teknologi proses, manajemen, ataupun lingkungan
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Pertanian dan Biologi (Semua) - Ilmu Pertanian dan Biologi (Lain-Lain)
Articles 203 Documents
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STUDY OF THE FORMULATION OF JICAMA FLOUR (Pachyrhizus erosus) AND WHEAT FLOUR IN MANUFACTURING BROWNIES CHIPS Salsabila, Az Zahra Fithri; -, Suharyono; Herdiana, Novita
Jurnal Agroindustri Berkelanjutan Vol 4, No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Jurusan Teknologi Hasil Pertanian

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jab.v3i2.9082

Abstract

Brownies chips are a snack made from brownies dough that is molded into thin squares and baked dry to produce brownies chips that are easy to consume and last a long time. The aim of this research is to determine the formulation of jicama flour (Pachyrhizus erosus) and wheat flour which produces brownies chips with the best sensory properties. This research was structured in a Complete Randomized Block Design (RAKL) with six treatments and four replications. The formulation treatment of jicama flour and wheat flour consisted of 6 levels, namely T0 (0% : 100%), T1 (10% : 90%), T2 (20% : 80%), T3 (30% : 70%), T4 (40% : 60%), T5 (50% : 50%). Data were analyzed using the Bartlett test and Tuckey test, followed by analysis of variance (ANARA), and the Least Significant Difference (BNT) test at the 5% level. Based on the research results, brownies chips with a formulation of jicama flour and wheat flour that produces the best sensory results is the T4 treatment (40% jicama flour : 60% wheat flour) which has a sweet and distinctive chocolate taste, blackish brown color, crunchy and dense texture, and aromatic. typical brownies chips. The results of the chemical analysis of the brownies chips were water content 3,76%, ash content 2,34%, protein content 13,87%, fat content 25,61%, carbohydrate content 54,42%, and crude fiber content 6,01%. The calculation results for the calorific value of brownies chips per 100 grams are 503,65 kcal.
PENAMBAHAN ALGINAT PADA PEMBUATAN JORUK UDANG VANNAMEI (Litopenaeus vannamei) BUBUK DENGAN KONSENTRASI YANG BERBEDA Siswijaya, Erlangga
Jurnal Agroindustri Berkelanjutan Vol 4, No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Jurusan Teknologi Hasil Pertanian

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jab.v4i1.10069

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penambahan alginat terhadap karakteristik joruk udang vannamei bubuk dan konsentrasi alginat terbaik. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan Rancangan Acak Kelompok Lengkap (RAKL) dengan perlakuan tunggal dan empat ulangan. Pada penelitian ini digunakan formulasi penambahan alginat dengan 6 taraf yaitu P0 (0%), P1 (2%), P2 (4%), P3 (6%), P4 (8%), dan P5 (10%) (b/b). Kesamaan ragam diuji dengan uji Bartlett, data diolah dengan analisis ragam untuk memperoleh penduga ragam galat serta dilanjutkan dengan uji BNT 5%. Pada penelitian ini dihasilkan bumbu bubuk ikan baung asap terbaik yaitu perlakuan P5 dengan penambahan alginat 10% (b/b).dengan dengan skor uji skoring yang meliputi rasa 3,81(gurih), warna 2,75 (coklat), aroma 2,81 (khas udang), dan skor uji hedonik yang meliputi rasa 3,27 (cukup suka), warna 3,37 (cukup suka), aroma 3,00 (cukup suka) dan penerimaan keselurhan 3,48 (cukup suka), kadar air sebesar 8,93%, asam glutamat 9,93% (b/v), kadar peptida 2,71%, kadar protein 12,87%, kadar NaCl 13,15%, mikrobiologi meliputi TPC dan kapang khamir 0,3 x 103 CFU/g.
ANALISIS KELAYAKAN FINANSIAL MELON INTHANON (STUDI KASUS DI GREENHOUSE PONDOK PESANTREN AL-HIDAYAT GERNING PESAWARAN) Pratama, Muhammad Rafy Wahyu; Nurainy, Fibra; Indraningtyas, Lathifa; Utomo, Tanto Pratondo
Jurnal Agroindustri Berkelanjutan Vol 4, No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Jurusan Teknologi Hasil Pertanian

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jab.v4i1.10855

Abstract

Produksi melon inthanon secara hidroponik di Greenhouse Pesantren Al-Hidayat Gerning, Pesawaran terdiri dari 3 grade yaitu grade A, B, dan C. Permasalahan yang terjadi yaitu pada kebutuhan modal yang besar dan fluktuasi biaya produksi sehingga diperlukan analisis kelayakan finansial. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kelayakan finansial dan sensitivitas usaha produksi melon inthanon dengan pendekatan kuantitatif melalui survei lapangan. Metode penelitian dilakukan melalui wawancara, observasi, dokumentasi, dan studi pustaka. Analisis data dilakukan berdasarkan perhitungan indikator kelayakan finansial seperti Net Present Value (NPV), Internal Rate of Return (IRR), Benefit Cost Ratio (B/C Ratio), Break Even Point (BEP), Payback Period (PBP), dan analisis sensitivitas. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa usaha ini layak secara finansial dengan NPV sebesar Rp 257.294.556, IRR 21,79%, B/C Ratio 2,07, BEP produksi 1.295 kg, BEP rupiah Rp 45.308.936 dan Payback Period selama 5 tahun 0 bulan 22 hari. Analisis sensitivitas menunjukkan usaha tetap layak dijalankan meskipun terjadi penurunan harga jual dan kenaikan biaya produksi sebesar 3%. Berdasarkan hasil yang diperoleh, budidaya melon inthanon di greenhouse ini memiliki prospek yang baik sebagai sumber pendapatan dan dapat mendukung kemandirian ekonomi pesantren.
OPTIMIZATION OF PRODUCT QUALITY CONTROL IN ROBBANI SNACK MSME USING THE SEVEN TOOLS METHOD AND KAIZEN Suroso, Erdi; Nurainy, Fibra; Hidayati, Sri; Putri, Nadia Eka
Jurnal Agroindustri Berkelanjutan Vol 4, No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Jurusan Teknologi Hasil Pertanian

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jab.v4i1.10748

Abstract

The production process at Robbani Snack MSME was not free from errors, which led to defective products. These defective products were detrimental because they could not be sold, thus reducing profits. Therefore, quality control was necessary so that the company could identify and correct any damage or deviations in its production, especially for cassava chips and purple sweet potato chips. The purpose of this research was to determine the types and causes of defects and to provide improvement recommendations to address product defects at Robbani Snack MSME. The research that was conducted on the production process of cassava chips found three types of defects, namely burnt defects, crushed defects, and dirty defects, with the largest percentage of defects being crushed defects at 74%. The production process of purple sweet potato chips found three types of defects, namely pitted defects, crushed defects, and dirty defects, with the largest percentage being pitted defects at 82%. The causes and solutions for product defect improvements were identified using the Kaizen method, focusing on five main factors: man, machine, material, methods, and measurement. The recommendations that could be implemented included creating SOP, conducting regular training for employees, replacing manual processes with automated machines, implementing clear raw material standardization with the right varieties, selecting reliable suppliers with guaranteed raw material quality, implementing SOP for the production process, and developing an effective measurement system using accurate tools, as well as collecting feedback from consumers regarding product satisfaction. Keywords: Quality, defects, quality control, seven tools, Kaizen.
IMPLEMENTATION OF CORN PRODUCTION EXPERIENCE 2025-2030 IN INDONESIA USING POM QM APPLICATION Majidah, Alfi Syahriyyah; Putri Apri, Nabila Rizka; Triharto, Rahmat
Jurnal Agroindustri Berkelanjutan Vol 4, No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Jurusan Teknologi Hasil Pertanian

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jab.v4i1.10774

Abstract

Corn is one of the agricultural products used as a staple food by the Indonesian population. Forecasting is essential to support decision-making by farmers and the government in efforts to continuously improve production. The available data will be analyzed using the POM-QM for Windows Version 5 software, employing several methods: Moving Average, Weighted Moving Average, Linear Regression, Exponential Smoothing, and Exponential Smoothing with Trend. These methods are evaluated based on three error measurements: Mean Squared Error (MSE), Mean Absolute Deviation (MAD), and Mean Absolute Percentage Error (MAPE). The analysis results show that the most effective method for forecasting corn production is the Weighted Moving Average method, as it yields the lowest MAD, MSE, and MAPE values compared to the other methods. Therefore, the Weighted Moving Average method is used to forecast corn production in Indonesia from 2025 to 2030, helping inform management decisions for farmers, business actors, and government policymakers. Key words: forecasting, corn production, POM QM.
ANALISIS PERENCANAAN DAN PENGENDALIAN PERSEDIAAN BAHAN BAKU RAJUNGAN PADA PRODUK FROZEN FOOD MENGGUNAKAN METODE EOQ (ECONOMIC ORDER QUANTITY) (Studi Kasus di PT Phillips Seafood Indonesia Kota Bandar Lampung Provinsi Lampung) Darus, Aliya Fatma Ulfani; Al Rasyid, Harun; Anungputri, Pramita Sari; Utomo, Tanto Pratondo
Jurnal Agroindustri Berkelanjutan Vol 4, No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Jurusan Teknologi Hasil Pertanian

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jab.v4i1.5702

Abstract

PT Phillips Seafoods Indonesia Lampung Plant merupakan perusahaan yang bergerak dalam bidang perikanan yaitu pengolahan produk daging rajungan menjadi Frozen Food berupa Crab Cake. PT Phillips Seafoods Indonesia Lampung Plant melakukan pengendalian bahan baku menurut metode perusahaan. Pengendalian persediaan bahan baku yang optimal tentu akan berdampak pada besarnya persediaan bahan baku maupun efisiensi biaya persediaan. Salah satu cara yang dapat dilakukan untuk meminimalisasi biaya persediaan bahan baku yaitu dengan metode EOQ. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui jumlah pemesanan bahan baku, safety stock, reorder point, frekuensi pemesanan, total inventory cost, dan peramalan. Penerapan metode EOQ tahun 2018 menghasilkan kuantitas pemesanan 49.883,04 lbs, frekuensi 23 kali, safety stock 13.123,89 lbs, reorder point 50.793,57 lbs, dan penghematan total inventory cost Rp 11.220.026,48. Tahun 2019 menghasilkan kuantitas pemesanan 47.874,72 lbs, frekuensi 23 kali, safety stock 15.468,84 lbs, reorder point 52.745,05 lbs, dan penghematan total inventory cost Rp 12.751.243,93. Tahun 2020 menghasilkan kuantitas pemesanan 51.475,51 lbs, frekuensi 20 kali, safety stock 15.814,53, reorder point 50.253,20, dan penghematan total inventory cost Rp 6.437.959,97. Tahun 2021 dan 2022 dilakukan peramalan permintaan menggunakan metode single exponential smoothing yaitu sebesar 67.415,20 lbs. Tahun 2021 menghasilkan peramalan kuantitas pemesanan 13.178,45 lbs, safety stock 17.493,10 lbs, reorder point sebesar 50.723,60 lbs, dan total inventory cost Rp 37.267.713,80. Tahun 2022 menghasilkan peramalan kuantitas pemesanan 13.268,69 lbs, safety stock 18.838,40 lbs, reorder point 50.453,40 lbs, dan total inventory cost Rp 37.307.425,76.
PENGARUH PENAMBAHAN KARAGENAN TERHADAP KARAKTERISTIK FISIK DAN SENSORI MI BASAH SUBSTITUSI TEPUNG KEDELAI (Glycine max (L.) Merill) -, Naomi Azzahra; Koesoemawardani, Dyah; Danar Tri Winanti, Diki; Nurainy, Fibra
Jurnal Agroindustri Berkelanjutan Vol 4, No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Jurusan Teknologi Hasil Pertanian

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jab.v4i1.10867

Abstract

Food diversification using soy flour in made wet noodles has been carried out in Indonesia. However, the absence of gluten in soybeans can reduce the physical characteristics of the resulting wet noodles. Natural additives in the form of carrageenan are known to form thermoreversible elastic gels. This study aims to determine the effect of adding carrageenan on the characteristics of wet noodles substituted with soy flour and to determine the addition of carrageenan with the characteristics of the best wet noodles substituted with soy flour according to SNI 2987-2015. The study used a Completely Randomized Block Design (RAKL) with one factor with four replications. The factors used were carrageenan and glucomannan formulations with 6 treatment levels, namely P1 (0%), P2 (4%), P3 (8%), P4 (12%), P5 (16%), P6 (20%). Data were analyzed using the Barlett and Tukey test, followed by the ANOVA test and the honest significant difference (BNJ) test at the 5% level. The results showed that the addition of carrageenan affected the physical and sensory properties of wet noodles substituted with soy flour. The best wet noodle treatment was treatment P4 (12% carrageenan) with a water content of 70.08%, cooking loss of 1.53%, elongation of 17.50%, texture score (between chewy and slightly chewy), colour score (between light brown and light brown), and protein content of 23.1%.
THE EFFECT OF PASSING THE PANDAN LEAF CELLULOSE (Pandanus amaryllifolius Roxb.) FLOUR MESH AND THE ADDITION OF TAPIOCA ON THE BIODEGRADABLE FILM CHARACTERISTICS Anisa, Safira Nur
Jurnal Agroindustri Berkelanjutan Vol 4, No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Jurusan Teknologi Hasil Pertanian

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jab.v4i1.10099

Abstract

AbstractBiodegradable film is an environmentally friendly packaging material that is easily decomposed completely by microorganisms in the soil and can be made from natural resources such as pandan leaves which contain cellulose ranging from 30-35%.  This study aims to determine the effect of passing the mesh of pandan leaf cellulose flour and the addition of tapioca on the characteristics of the biodegradable film produced, as well as to determine the effect of the interaction between the concentration of tapioca and the variation of the sieve size of pandan leaf cellulose flour to produce biodegradable film characteristics from pandan leaves.  This study was organized in a Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD) with two factors and three replications.  The first factor was the variation in the size (mesh) of pandan leaf cellulose at three levels: 60 mesh (M1), 80 mesh (M2), and 100 mesh (M3).  The second factor was the concentration of starch (tapioca) at 0.5% (P1), 1% (P2), and 1.5% (P3) (b/v).  Observations in the study included tensile strength, elongation percentage, and the biodegradable water vapor transmission rate of the film from pandan leaf cellulose according to the JIS 1975 standard.  The best treatment was found in M3P3, which had a tensile strength value of 64.65 MPa and a water vapor transmission rate of 4.92 (g/m²/day), meeting the JIS 1975 standard.  It had room temperature resistance for 5 weeks and degraded within 2 weeks.  However, the elongation percentage value of 44.58% did not meet the JIS 1975 standard.                                                                                                                     Key words : biodegradable film, cellulose, mesh, pandan leaf, and tapioca.
KARAKTERISTIK SENSORI TEH CELUP MENIRAN (Phyllanthus niruri) DENGAN PENAMBAHAN DAUN STEVIA (Stevia rebaudiana) DAN DAUN MINT (Mentha piperita L.) SENSORY CHARACTERISTICS OF MENIRAN (Phyllanthus niruri) HERBAL TEA WITH THE ADDITION OF STEVIA LEAVES (Stevia rebaudiana) AND MINT LEAVES (Mentha piperita L.) Cahyaningtyas, Fransiska Dyah Ayu; Murhadi, Murhadi; Zuidar, Ahmad Sapta; Hidayati, Sri
Jurnal Agroindustri Berkelanjutan Vol 4, No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Jurusan Teknologi Hasil Pertanian

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jab.v4i1.10830

Abstract

Phyllanthus niruri (commonly known as meniran) is a medicinal plant that can be processed into herbal tea. However, it is limited by its less desirable sensory qualities, particularly in terms of taste, aroma, and color. This study aimed to investigate the effects of stevia and mint leaf additions, as well as their interaction, on the sensory characteristics of meniran herbal tea. A Completely Randomized Block Design (CRBD) was applied, consisting of two factors. The first factor was stevia leaf addition at three levels: S0 (0%), S1 (15%), and S2 (30%). The second factor was mint leaf addition at five levels: M0 (0%), M1 (15%), M2 (30%), M3 (45%), and M4 (60%). Data were analyzed using analysis of variance (ANOVA), followed by further analysis using orthogonal polynomial and orthogonal contrast tests at a 5% significance level. The results showed that both stevia and mint leaf additions had a highly significant effect on the sensory attributes of the tea. The interaction between these two factors significantly affected the color and overall acceptance, but not the taste and aroma. The best formulation was M4S2, which consisted of 60% mint and 30% stevia. This treatment produced a taste score of 4.25 (not bitter), an aroma score of 4.29 (not characteristically meniran), a color score of 1.29 (yellowish green), and an overall acceptance score of 3.34 (somewhat liked).
KAJIAN PENGEMBANGAN AGROINDUSTRI PRODUK BERBASIS KOPI DI KABUPATEN PESAWARAN Jyoti, Masmulki Daniro
Jurnal Agroindustri Berkelanjutan Vol 4, No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Jurusan Teknologi Hasil Pertanian

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jab.v4i1.6760

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui jenis agroindustri berbasis kopi yang potensial dan kelayakan agroindustri berbasis kopi di daerah Kabupaten Pesawaran, Provinsi Lampung ditinjau dari Penetapan Komoditas Unggulan setiap Kecamatan di Kabupaten Pesawaran. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah  studi pustaka, observasi, survei, dan juga wawancara dengan para pakar yang berkaitan dengan pendirian agroindustri berbasis kopi. Data penentuan jenis  agroindustri dan lokasi pabrik dengan metode LQ-DS. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan jenis agroindustri berbasis kopi yang potensial dikembangkan di daerah kabupaten Pesawaran adalah kecamatan Marga Punduh, Padang Cermin, Teluk Pandan, Gedong Tataan dan kecamatan Pesawaran dengan LQ-DS sebesar LQ > 1; DS > 0. Agroindustri tersebut layak didirikan dengan memperhatikan: potensi pasar yang cukup besar seiring dengan semakin terkenalnya komoditas kopi daerah Provinsi Lampung baik untuk ekspor maupun secara nasional yang merupakan pasar potensial utama. Ketersediaan bahan baku biji kopi di Provinsi Lampung yang cenderung meningkat.

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