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Jurnal Integrasi Sains dan Qur'an (JISQu)
Published by SMA Trensains Muhammadiyah Sragen
ISSN : 28283163     EISSN : 28282000     DOI : -
Core Subject : Religion, Education, Agriculture, Social,
Religion Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Education Environmental Science Other
Jurnal Integrasi Sains dan Quran (JISQu) has been published since 2022 and is the leading high school research journal in Indonesia. Jurnal Integrasi Sains dan Quran (JISQu) selects the highest quality of high school student research work in all areas of science, including natural science and math. It provides a platform for high school students who are involved in research to learn publication about the publication process and to become a published author. Jurnal Integrasi Sains dan Quran (JISQu) has a rolling admission without a deadline and has an open access to public.
Arjuna Subject : Umum - Umum
Articles 134 Documents
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Inovasi Pembuatan Pengharum Ruangan dengan Peppermint (Mentha Piperita) sebagai Pengusir Lalat (Diptera) dan Rayap (Isoptera) Abdul Aziz, Abimanyu; Hidayati, Nurul; Widayoko, Agus
Jurnal Integrasi Sains dan Quran Vol 4 No 01 (2025): Februari
Publisher : SMA Trensains Muhammadiyah Sragen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.64477/401364-372

Abstract

This study aims to test the effectiveness of mint leaf air freshener in reducing the number of termites and flies. Mint leaves have many health benefits. Mint leaves (Mentha Piperita L.) are often used as breath fresheners such as mouthwash, candy, or toothpaste. The main elements of mint leaves are essential oils, menthol and menthone. Mint leaves have a fragrant aroma and a refreshing cool taste because of the essential oil content in menthol oil. There are two formulas that were tested, namely F1 with the addition of alcohol and F2 with the addition of alcohol and peppermint oil. The laboratory tests carried out were organoleptic tests, specific gravity tests, endurance tests and user preference tests. Based on the organoleptic test, F2 is better than F1. From the specific gravity test, F1 is higher than F2. Based on the endurance test, F2 has a longer durability than F1. Based on the preference test, F2 has the potential to be preferred by users. A more specific explanation of the research findings can be done by comparing the results of this research with other relevant research, or other products that have the same basic ingredients and functions.
Inovasi Bioetanol berbahan Limbah Ampas Tebu Dan Jerami Sebagai Sumber Bahan Baku Roihan Habibie, Abdullah; Widayoko, Agus; Yesi Yuliani
Jurnal Integrasi Sains dan Quran Vol 4 No 01 (2025): Februari
Publisher : SMA Trensains Muhammadiyah Sragen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.64477/401401-407

Abstract

The increasing consumption of fossil fuels in Indonesia has triggered significant carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions, especially from motor vehicles, with emission rates reaching 67,568.26 g/30 minutes/km for motorcycles and 63,335.30 g/30 minutes/km for cars (Sudarti, Yushardi,, & Nur Kasanah, 2022). These emissions contribute to the greenhouse effect and global warming (Anggraeni, Desember 2015). Agricultural waste such as sugarcane bagasse and rice straw, which are abundant in Indonesia, hold great potential to be processed into bioethanol as an alternative fuel. This study utilizes these wastes through hydrolysis, fermentation, and distillation processes. Combustion tests show that bioethanol produces lower CO2 emissions compared to fossil fuels. Water content analysis results in a value of 1.35%, which complies with the Indonesian National Standard (SNI), setting the maximum water content at 2%. These findings align with Dady Sulaiman’s (2021) research, which highlights the relationship between water content and yeast concentration in fermentation. In conclusion, bioethanol derived from sugarcane bagasse and rice straw is not only environmentally friendly but also meets quality standards. With proper management, this bioethanol can serve as a sustainable fuel solution and support carbon emission reduction efforts.
Pemanfaatan Ekstrak Belimbing Wuluh (Averrhoa bilimbi) dengan Penambahan Kitosan dari Limbah Kulit Udang sebagai Cairan Pembersih Toilet Fawaz Fawzan; Ektada Benezham Muhammad; Widayoko, Agus; Hidayani, Yuni
Jurnal Integrasi Sains dan Quran Vol 4 No 01 (2025): Februari
Publisher : SMA Trensains Muhammadiyah Sragen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.64477/401373-382

Abstract

The toilet floor is a surface that is frequently contacted by human feet, making it an ideal environment for the proliferation of germs and bacteria. One frequently utilized antibacterial compound is chitosan, which is derived from shrimp shells. However, the unmanaged disposal of shrimp shell waste has the potential to cause environmental issues. The objective of this study is to utilize Averrhoa bilimbi extract as a base material for a toilet cleaning liquid, with the addition of chitosan derived from shrimp shell waste. This research concept employs chitosan derived from shrimp shells, which exhibits antimicrobial properties and has the potential to serve as a cleaning agent, in conjunction with Averrhoa bilimbi extract, which is rich in citric acid and functions as a natural cleaning agent. The research design is descriptive and employs a qualitative comparative approach. The ratios of Averrhoa bilimbi extract and baking soda to chitosan were varied, including 25:1:1, 25:1:2, and 25:1 (with no chitosan as a control). The findings indicated that all cleaning liquid samples satisfied the pH standard outlined in SNI 1842:2019. The sample with the ratio of baking soda, Averrhoa bilimbi, and chitosan at 1:25:2 exhibited the optimal level of cleanliness and the most concentrated aroma. This study demonstrates that Averrhoa bilimbi extract can serve as an environmentally sustainable toilet cleaning agent when combined with shrimp shell waste.
MIAVOLT: Pembuatan Dye-Sensitized Solar Cell Berbasis Ekstrak Miana (Coleus scutellarioides L.) dan Klorofil Alfalfa (Medicago sativa L.) sebagai Energi Terbarukan di Daerah Terpencil Khalisha, Naura; Dyah Athafatin Nafisah; Yuni Hidayani; Susanti Rahayu
Jurnal Integrasi Sains dan Quran Vol 4 No 01 (2025): Februari
Publisher : SMA Trensains Muhammadiyah Sragen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.64477/401383-391

Abstract

The availability of electricity significantly impacts the quality of life in society. The absence of electricity in several remote areas can limit access to essential facilities and affect the well-being of residents. One effort to expand electricity access is through the utilization of alternative energy sources. However, using conventional technology to generate electricity in remote areas is often challenging due to geographical conditions and infrastructure limitations.  This study aims to develop a Dye-Sensitized Solar Cell (DSSC) based on miana extract and chlorophyll from alfalfa leaves as an alternative for renewable energy production in remote areas. The research adopts a descriptive method with a quantitative approach. Data collection is conducted through observation and literature review. The indicators of product effectiveness include: 1) open-circuit voltage test; 2) short-circuit current test; 3) optimum voltage test; 4) optimum current test; 5) maximum power test; 6) fill factor test; 7) energy conversion efficiency test. The data analysis technique used is descriptive quantitative. This study concludes that the development of DSSC from natural materials not only supports the provision of alternative energy for remote areas but also reduces dependency on fossil fuels, which are limited and have negative environmental impacts. Natural material-based DSSC provides a sustainable solution for affordable and eco-friendly electricity in areas with limited electricity access.
Pemanfaatan Ekstrak Jahe dan Mentimun Menjadi Plaster Luka Bakar dengan Penambahan Alga sebagai Biofilm Mariza Ainun Jariyah; Susanti Rahayu; Giesty Trienita
Jurnal Integrasi Sains dan Quran Vol 4 No 01 (2025): Februari
Publisher : SMA Trensains Muhammadiyah Sragen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.64477/401408-414

Abstract

The skin, the body's largest organ, plays a key role in protection, temperature regulation, sensation, sweat excretion, and vitamin D synthesis. It also serves as a barrier against external agents and prevents fluid loss. However, the skin is highly susceptible to damage, including burns caused by tissue damage due to heat. The WHO says burns cause about 180,000 deaths a year. But first and second-degree burns can be treated at home.This study developed an algae-based burn bandage with ginger and cucumber extracts in hydrogel to protect the wound from bacteria and facilitate skin regeneration. The study used a qualitative descriptive method to test the effectiveness of ginger and cucumber extracts in a hydrogel for wound treatment and the convenience of using biofilm.The tests included antimicrobial, skin irritation, solubility, biodegradable, elasticity, and organoleptic tests.The study found that the active components in the product can eradicate bacterial microbes, ensuring its safety, and dissolve in water within three days. The product's properties include elasticity, easy decomposition, a noticeable ginger aroma, a soft and chewy texture, and a slightly dark, clear color.
Pengembangan Formulasi BIODETERJEN Berbasis Ekstrak Buah Belimbing Wuluh (Averrhoa bilimbi) dan Buah Lerak (Sapindus rarak DC) dengan Penambahan HPMC dan Minyak Esensial Lemon Sebagai Solusi Ramah Lingkungan Terhadap Eutrofikasi Fadhil Naufal Dzaky; Widayoko, Agus; Yuliani, Yesi
Jurnal Integrasi Sains dan Quran Vol 4 No 02 (2025): Agustus
Publisher : SMA Trensains Muhammadiyah Sragen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.64477/402475-484

Abstract

Eco-friendly biodetergent is a natural detergent made from the bilimbi (belimbing wuluh) and lerak fruits, with the addition of Hydroxypropyl Methylcellulose (HPMC) and lemon essential oil. BIODETERJEN is an alternative solution to reduce the impact of water pollution, especially eutrophication due to chemical detergents that contain harmful compounds, in this case, phosphate. The purpose of this research is to develop and determine the effectiveness of BIODETERJEN made from star fruit and lerak fruit with the addition of HPMC and lemon essential oil. In addition, this research also focuses on efforts to reduce the use of harmful detergents and overcome the eutrophication problem. The method used in this research is descriptive with a quantitative approach and data collection is carried out by observation and literature study, it includes the manufacturing process, formulation, and product testing. The test results include pH test, organoleptic test, foam stability test, and cleaning power test showing that the pH value is 7 (has met SNI 06-3730-1995), foam stability of 85.71% after 10 minutes (has met SNI 06-4085-1996), as well as cleaning power and aroma by the provisions of SNI 06-4085-1996. Besides effectively cleaning stains, this BIODETERJEN is biodegradable, making it safe for the environment. Thus, this BIODETERJEN is an effective alternative solution to reduce the negative impact of chemical detergents on the environment, especially related to eutrophication. 
ZELDAS: Pemanfaatan Zeolit Sintesis Berbahan Dasar Limbah Sekam Padi Sebagai Pengurai Merkuri dengan Penambahan Karbon Aktif dari Limbah Tempurung Kelapa Sebagai Upaya Reklamasi Lahan Bekas Tambang Emas Aulia Akmal, Amaajid; Fadhil Kresna Hidayat; Agus Widayoko; Dwi Atmoko, Indrato
Jurnal Integrasi Sains dan Quran Vol 4 No 01 (2025): Februari
Publisher : SMA Trensains Muhammadiyah Sragen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.64477/401392-400

Abstract

Indonesia's high productivity of gold mining has increased the use of mercury, the use of mercury in the gold mining industry in Indonesia reaches 13.94-192.53 tons per year. Mercury is a highly toxic chemical element (toxic) the toxic nature of mercury can endanger human life as well as the surrounding environment. Conventional reclamation methods such as phytoremediation have limited time and efficiency in restoring mercury-contaminated land. This research focuses on making ZELDAS which is an innovative solution based on synthesized zeolite from rice husk waste and activated carbon from coconut shell, to accelerate the recovery of mercury contaminated land. ZELDAS is made through the process of synthesizing sodium silicate and sodium aluminate from rice husk ash, then combined with activated carbon from coconut shell activation. The research method used descriptive qualitative method because ZELDAS is a qualitative product and data acquisition using literature study and observation. Tests included pH, density, mercury adsorption, and soil fertility tests. The results showed that ZELDAS has a pH of 7, a density of 1.27 g/cm³, and an adsorption capacity of 87.24%, indicating its effectiveness in absorbing heavy metals. Soil fertility tests showed that soil treated with ZELDAS was able to grow plants up to 10 cm in 14 days, faster than the phytoremediation method. With its high efficiency and economical cost, ZELDAS is a potential alternative for reclaiming mined land. This study recommends large-scale testing and development of application technology for wider implementation.
Inovasi Pemanfaatan Limbah Kertas dalam Pembuatan Panel Papercrete Ramah Lingkungan dengan Penambahan Ampas Tebu (Saccharum officinarum L.) sebagai Filler Daffa Fathan Mubina; Mohammad Jidan Alhasani; Agus Widayoko
Jurnal Integrasi Sains dan Quran Vol 4 No 02 (2025): Agustus
Publisher : SMA Trensains Muhammadiyah Sragen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.64477/402415-422

Abstract

In the process of fulfilling the needs of life, humans often use paper for various purposes. This causes the paper waste generated to be a challenge that must be managed properly. In 2023, the National Waste Management Information System (SIPSN) explained that the total waste of paper or cardboard in Indonesia reached 11,034 tons. The accumulation of waste has the potential to pollute and damage the ecosystem. One potential solution is to convert waste into valuable goods, one of which is papercrete panels. The cellulose content of paper waste and bagasse can be utilized in the manufacture of papercrete panels. This research aims to utilize paper waste and bagasse as papercrete panels while analyzing the effectiveness of the product. The research method uses a qualitative descriptive approach with data collection through observation, experimentation, and literature study. Tests included visible properties test, compressive strength test, water absorption test, and density test. The results showed that the product had a flat surface, no cracks or defects. In addition, the product also has a compressive strength of 2.7 MPa, water absorption of 23.63%, and density of 699.71 kg/m³. The test results have met SNI 03-0691-1996 and SNI 03-2847-2013. Based on the tests conducted, this research successfully identified the effectiveness of papercrete panels. This product offers an economical, lightweight, and environmentally friendly construction material.
Pengembangan Desain Filter Emisi Karbon Monoksida Berbasis Karbon Aktif Berbahan Ampas Kopi (Coffea arabica L.) dan Kulit Durian (Durio zibethinus L.) Alya Rahadatul 'Aisy; Azza Ridha Hastuti; Susanti Rahayu; Anggitalina Pramilia Dewi
Jurnal Integrasi Sains dan Quran Vol 4 No 02 (2025): Agustus
Publisher : SMA Trensains Muhammadiyah Sragen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.64477/402423-431

Abstract

Indonesia mengalami pertumbuhan perekonomian yang signifikan, yang didorong oleh peningkatan produktivitas sektor industri dan transportasi. Namun, hal ini berdampak pada pencemaran udara, gas buangan karbon monoksida yang dihasilkan dari proses industri dan tranportasi berpotensi menurunkan kualitas udara. Ampas kopi dan kulit durian merupakan salah satu limbah sisa pangan yang tinggi kandungan karbon yang mencapai 43-50%. Hal ini meningkatkan pontensi pemanfaatan kedua material tersebut sebagai bahan baku pembuatan karbon aktif. Karbon aktif merupakan adsorben yang ditunjukkan untuk menyerap zat pengotor organik maupun anorganik. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui pengaruh penambahan lapisan adsorben karbon aktif berbahan kulit durian terhadap efektivitas penyerapan emisi karbon monoksida. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode komparatif dan teknik deskriptif kualitatif digunakan untuk menjelaskan proses pembuatan filter serta pengujian terhadap kadar air, kadar abu dan penyerapan karbon monoksida. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui observasi lapangan dan kajian pustaka. Hasil penelitian menujukan bahwa pembuatan filter emisi karbon dengan penambahan adsorben karbon aktif berbahan kulit durian terbukti mampu meningkatkan efektivitas penyerapan karbon monoksida yang semula diangka 53,3% menjadi 75,4%, dengan kadar air 3,9% dan kadar abu 7,7%. Dengan demikian, penambahan adsorben karbon aktif berbahan kulit durian terbukti berpengaruh signifikan terhadap peningkatan performa penyerapan karbon monoksida.
Efektivitas Pelepah Pinang (Areca catechu) dan Ampas Tebu (Saccharum officinarum) dalam Pembuatan Bio-Styrofoam Keisha Aulia Saabira; Kireina Yuda Malika; Susanti Rahayu; Arifin Aji Nugroho
Jurnal Integrasi Sains dan Quran Vol 4 No 02 (2025): Agustus
Publisher : SMA Trensains Muhammadiyah Sragen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.64477/402432-439

Abstract

The use of disposable styrofoam has become popular due to its practicality, but its use is harmful to health and the environment. Styrofoam, which is made from expanded polystyrene, contains harmful substances such as benzene and styrene, and takes millions of years to decompose and often leaves behind microplastics. As an alternative, making bio-styrofoam from bagasse and areca nut fronds can be an environmentally friendly solution. This research aims to make environmentally friendly bio-styrofoam by utilizing bagasse and areca nut fronds as an effort to reduce agricultural waste while reducing the use of plastic-based styrofoam, which has a negative impact on the environment. Bagasse contains 24% lignin, 53% cellulose, and 20% hemicellulose, while areca nut fronds contain 32% cellulose, 34% hemicellulose, and 17% lignin. Both materials have great potential in making bio-styrofoam. This research uses a qualitative descriptive method, data collection is done by observation and literature study. The results of the water absorption test amounted to 17.9%, the biodegradability test amounted to 50.7% within 2 weeks, and the tensile strength test amounted to 2.30N/mm2, the value has met SNI.

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