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Jurnal Pendidikan dan Sosial Humaniora
Published by Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional
ISSN : 29624452     EISSN : 29624037     DOI : 10.55606
Core Subject : Humanities, Education,
Humanities Education
Khatulistiwa: Jurnal Pendidikan dan Sosial Humaniora, adalah jurnal studi ilmu-ilmu Sosial humaniora dan pendidikan yang bersifat peer-review dan terbuka. Bidang kajian dalam jurnal ini termasuk linguistik, sastra, filsafat, psikologi, hukum, pendidikan, sosial dan studi budaya. Jurnal Sosial Humaniora dan Pendidikan menerima makalah dalam bahasa Inggris dan bahasa Indonesia. Jurnal ini terbit 1 tahun 4 kali (Maret, Juni September dan Desember)
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Pendidikan
Articles 686 Documents
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Problematika Hukum Tanah Absentee serta Dampak Pengecualian bagi Aparatur Sipil Negara terhadap Ketimpangan Agraria Nawang Wahyu Wulandari; Muhammad Rizqi; Mitha Merlyan; Prawiradijaya Prawiradijaya
Khatulistiwa: Jurnal Pendidikan dan Sosial Humaniora Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026): Maret : Khatulistiwa: Jurnal Pendidikan dan Sosial Humaniora
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/khatulistiwa.v6i1.10440

Abstract

The main objective of agrarian reform in Indonesia is to achieve social welfare through equitable land distribution. This effort is mandated by Article 10 Paragraph (1) of Law No. 5 of 1960 (UUPA), which requires owners to actively cultivate agricultural land, and is reinforced by the prohibition of Absentee land ownership in Government Regulation No. 224 of 1961. However, the implementation of this policy has been ambivalent due to the exemption for civil servants through Government Regulation No. 4 of 1977. This study aims to analyze how this exemption has implications for agrarian inequality and how it relates to land conflicts in Indonesia. Using normative juridical methods and a legislative approach as well as case studies of court decisions, the results of this study show that the exemption for civil servants has created a new class of landlords that exacerbates structural inequality in land ownership. Based on data on agrarian conflicts, this exemption is often abused, which hinders land redistribution to small farmers. In terms of distributive justice theory, this policy is considered disproportionate because it prioritizes the economic security of state officials over the land sovereignty of local communities. This study recommends the need to revise Government Regulation No. 4 of 1977 and strengthen the digital land registration monitoring system to ensure that the social function of land is maintained and to close legal loopholes that perpetuate inequality.
Pengaruh Latihan dengan Push Bike terhadap Keseimbangan dan Koordinasi Tubuh pada Anak Usia Dini di Club Surabaya Runbike Kids Ernesto Wardanto; Muhammad Dzul Fikri; Soni Sulistyarto; Heri Wahyudi
Khatulistiwa: Jurnal Pendidikan dan Sosial Humaniora Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026): Maret : Khatulistiwa: Jurnal Pendidikan dan Sosial Humaniora
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/khatulistiwa.v6i1.10444

Abstract

Early childhood motor development, particularly balance and coordination skills, is strongly influenced by the type of physical activities provided. One appropriate form of physical activity is push bike training. A push bike is a pedal-less bicycle that enables children to develop body control, maintain stability, and improve coordination through foot propulsion and balance regulation. This study aimed to examine the effect of push bike training on improving balance and coordination abilities in early childhood at the Surabaya Runbike Kids Club. The research employed a quasi experimental method using a Pretest Posttest Control Group Design. The participants consisted of 10 children aged 5–6 years, divided into an experimental group and a control group, with five children in each group. The research instruments included a straight line walking test to assess balance and a lateral jump test to measure coordination. Data analysis was conducted using the Shapiro Wilk test, Levene’s test, Paired Sample t-Test, and Independent Sample t-Test. The results indicated a significant improvement in the experimental group for both balance and coordination skills. Significant differences were also found between the experimental and control groups in posttest scores for balance and coordination. In conclusion, push bike training is effective in enhancing balance and coordination abilities in early childhood.
Denda dalam Keadaan Kahar Akibat Wanprestasi pada Perjanjian Pengangkutan Andrian Fauji Silalahi; I Made Kantikha
Khatulistiwa: Jurnal Pendidikan dan Sosial Humaniora Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026): Maret : Khatulistiwa: Jurnal Pendidikan dan Sosial Humaniora
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/khatulistiwa.v6i1.10483

Abstract

The relationship between the two legal subjects who entered into an agreement resulted in the emergence of a bond in the form of rights and obligations of both parties to an achievement, for that coal transportation agreement from South Kalimantan to Belawan - Medan which should be scheduled on May 16 - 19, 2017, but in reality from May 19 - 23, 2017 there was a Force Majeure in the form of a major flood which resulted in the inability to carry out Haulinng activities (Coal Transportation), thus making the issuance of a fine for breach of contract by imposing Demurrage fees. In this study, the formulation is how a lawsuit for breach of contract can occur in a coal shipping agreement in a force majeure situation and how the judge's decision is considered regarding the determination of unilateral fine sanctions in force majeure in a coal shipping agreement from Kalimantan to Medan. This study is also useful for analyzing the criteria for breach of contract in force majeure in a coal shipping agreement and for analyzing the resolution of the determination of unilateral fine sanctions in force majeure in a coal shipping agreement from Kalimantan to Medan. Which in this study uses a normative juridical research method. According to the theory of justice, if the force majeure event can be proven by only one party with evidence that cannot be denied, then both parties are obliged to set aside/ignore the agreement first until the force majeure can be resolved. Therefore, it can be concluded that the Judge's consideration is also in line with the application of the force majeure clause, but the fines submitted by the Panel of Judges still impose fines on both parties because both have suffered losses.
Perlindungan Hukum Korban Main Hakim Sendiri sebagai Bentuk Realisasi terhadap Hak Warga Negara Indonesia Subakdi Subakdi
Khatulistiwa: Jurnal Pendidikan dan Sosial Humaniora Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026): Maret : Khatulistiwa: Jurnal Pendidikan dan Sosial Humaniora
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/khatulistiwa.v6i1.10521

Abstract

Indonesia, as a country governed by law, cannot be separated from the regulations stated in legislation and other regulations related to the fulfillment of rights and obligations. Before the law, every citizen is entitled to the same rights and obligations. In cases of criminal acts such as vigilantism, there are regulations in place for dealing with such actions. Therefore, legal protection for victims of vigilantism must also be upheld to achieve justice in the nation and the state. The author aims to write this article to assess the effectiveness of protection measures for victims and the criminal penalties for perpetrators of vigilantism. The method used in this article is a qualitative descriptive approach. The data collection technique used by the author is through literature review from previous articles. Based on the findings presented, it can be concluded that legal protection for victims of vigilantism has been regulated by law enforcement, ensuring that it is a realization of the rights of Indonesian citizens. However, even though there are laws and regulations in place, all citizens of Indonesia, both from the government and society, must continue to fulfill their rights and obligations to create welfare for the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia (NKRI).
Perilaku Sosial Tokoh Utama dalam Novel Mbojo Mambure Karya Parange Anaranggana Berdasarkan Perspektif Bourdieu Izzat Imaniya
Khatulistiwa: Jurnal Pendidikan dan Sosial Humaniora Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026): Maret : Khatulistiwa: Jurnal Pendidikan dan Sosial Humaniora
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/khatulistiwa.v6i1.10552

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to (1) reveal the social behavior habitus of the main character in the novel Mbojo Mambure by Parange Anaranggana based on Bourdieu's perspective, and (2) identify the domains/arenas of the main character's social behavior in the novel. This study uses a descriptive qualitative approach. The research problem raised is how habitus and arenas can influence the behavior and worldview of the main character in Mbojo Mambure. The data collection technique used is reading and note-taking, while data analysis is conducted using Miles and Huberman’s technique, which includes data reduction, data display, and conclusion drawing. The results of the study show that (1) the social behavior habitus of the main character in this novel includes habits such as gambling, collecting pornographic videos, dressing like a woman, consuming alcohol, and engaging in same-sex relationships; (2) the arenas of the main character’s social behavior consist of the transvestite arena, alcohol addiction arena, prostitution arena, and education arena. This study provides insights into how various social and cultural factors influence the behavior and perspective of the character in the novel.
Pengaruh antara Intensitas Penggunaan Media Sosial terhadap Kecemasan Sosial Remaja SMA “X” di Sidoarjo Tony Nuswantoro Azam Yosin; Zaki Nur Fahmawati
Khatulistiwa: Jurnal Pendidikan dan Sosial Humaniora Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026): Maret : Khatulistiwa: Jurnal Pendidikan dan Sosial Humaniora
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/khatulistiwa.v6i1.10566

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the effect of social media usage intensity on social anxiety in adolescents at Senior High School X in Sidoarjo. The study used a quantitative approach with a correlational method, involving 279 students as a sample selected using a probability sampling technique with stratified sampling. Data collection was carried out through a Likert scale questionnaire that measured the intensity of social media usage and social anxiety, with reliability test results showing very strong Cronbach alpha values ​​for both variables. Data analysis using simple linear regression showed that the intensity of social media usage significantly influenced social anxiety with a significance value of 0.032 (p < 0.05) and a coefficient of determination of 55.9%, which means that the intensity of social media usage contributes significantly to the level of social anxiety in adolescents. The results also showed that the majority of students were in the category of moderate intensity of social media usage and social anxiety. This finding indicates that the higher the intensity of social media usage, the higher the social anxiety experienced by adolescents, so that wise management of social media usage is needed to minimize the negative impact on adolescent mental health.

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