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Proceeding Mulawarman International Conference on Tropical Public Health
Published by Universitas Mulawarman
ISSN : -     EISSN : 3090630X     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Public Health
The Mulawarman International Conference on Tropical Public Health (MICTOPH) is an annual international conference organized by the Faculty of Public Health (FKM), Universitas Mulawarman. This event serves as a platform to gather and integrate diverse, constructive, and comprehensive ideas, concepts, and perspectives. The outcomes of these discussions and presentations aim to form the foundation for addressing and solving various challenges in the field of public health, particularly those related to tropical regions. Through collaboration and knowledge exchange, MICTOPH strives to contribute to the advancement of public health research and practices.
Arjuna Subject : Profesi Kesehatan - Profesi Kesehatan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 311 Documents
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A Healthy Family Home without Cigarette Smoke Adrianto, Ratno; AR, Chaerunnisa; Lenik Gah, Regina; Nurlela, Siti; Maulana, Ady; 'Aina 'Uruba, Huurul; Lasari, Aramika; Pasha, Yuliana; Khalisha, Nailah
Mulawarman International Conference on Tropical Public Health Vol. 1 No. 1 (2025): The 3rd MICTOPH
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health Mulawarman University, Indonesia

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Objective : The goal of this program is toincrease public knowledge and awareness about the dangers of smoking to one's own health and the health of the family, thereby preventing the occurrence of chronic diseases. Research Methods/ Implementation Methods : This program uses an extension method in the form of delivering material using PowerPoint, with the reading of pre-test questions (before the material) and post-test questions (after the material) to the community in Argomulyo Village. Results : The results of the PreTest and PostTest show an increase in knowledge after the counseling. Conclusion/Lesson Learned : This program can enhance the knowledge and awareness of both active and passive smokers regarding the impacts of smoking and the dangers of smoking indoors, so that smokers can make better decisions to quit smoking and create a healthier environment for themselves and those around them. Thus, this program contributes to efforts to maintain public health and reduce the risk of diseases caused by exposure to cigarette smoke.
SPORA (Aksi Biopori Sukaraja) Andi Dhea Rahda Della, Della; Talitha, Dhiya; Nurwahyuni, Linda; Amalia Ajis , Rabiah
Mulawarman International Conference on Tropical Public Health Vol. 1 No. 1 (2025): The 3rd MICTOPH
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health Mulawarman University, Indonesia

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Background : Kesehatan masyarakat merupakan elemen penting dalam pembangunan berkelanjutan, yang membutuhkan kontribusi dari berbagai sektor, termasuk pengelolaan lingkungan yang baik. Di Desa Sukaraja, Kecamatan Sepaku, Kabupaten Penajam Paser Utara, pengelolaan sampah masih menjadi tantangan besar, dengan sebagian besar rumah tangga memilih untuk membakar sampah mereka. Objective : Program SPORA (AkSi BioPOri SukaRAja) muncul sebagai solusi inovatif untuk mengatasi permasalahan sampah. Melalui pendekatan biopori, program ini tidak hanya menawarkan cara yang lebih ramah lingkungan untuk mengelola sampah, tetapi juga memanfaatkan sampah organik sebagai sumber daya yang bermanfaat, seperti kompos untuk pertanian. Research Methods/ Implementation Methods : . Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan Pengalaman Belajar Lapangan (PLB) di masyarakat ini adalah Melaksanakan penyuluhan kepada masyarakat mengenai pemilahan sampah dan manfaat dari pembuatan biopori serta Melaksanakan praktek pembuatan biopori dan pemanfaatan limbah popok sekali pakai kepada masyarakat, dalam bentuk praktik langsung. Results : Sebelum kegiatan dilaksanakan, tingkat pengetahuan mengenai Pengelolaan Limbah Organik sebesar 76,33%, namun pemilahan sampah dan manfaat dari pembuatan biopori serta melaksanakan praktek pembuatan biopori dan pemanfaatan limbah popok sekali pakai kepada masyarakat dilakukan meningkat menjadi 93,3%, sehingga menunjukkan adanya kenaikan tingkat pengetahuan sebanyak 16,97%. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa hasil dari kegiatan Penyuluhan dan Pelatihan Biopori berhasil.
Factors Influencing the Use of Premature Baby Development Monitoring with Denver II by Posyandu Cadres Zakiyyah, Muthmainnah; Ekasari, Tutik
Mulawarman International Conference on Tropical Public Health Vol. 1 No. 1 (2025): The 3rd MICTOPH
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health Mulawarman University, Indonesia

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Abstract

Background : The prevalence of premature babies in Indonesia is still relative high, namely 7-14%, and in some districts it even reaches 16%. This prevalence is greater than in several developing countries, namely 5-9%. The national prevalence of LBW is 11,5%. Objective : The aim of this research is to determine the factors that most influence the use of monitoring the development of premature babies with Denver II by posyandu cadres in Probolinggo Regency. Research Methods/ Implementation Methods : . This research is an analytical research with a cross sectional research design. Population : all posyandu cadres are 6.645 people. Sampling uses simple random sampling. The sample consisted of 376 posyandu cadres. Data analysis uses logistic regression. Results : The results of the research are that there is an influence of knowledge, attitudes and practices of posyandu cadres on the use of monitoring the development of prematur babies wtih Denver II. The dominant factor influencing the use of monitoring the development of premature babies with Denver II is the attitude of posyandu cadres. Conclusion/Lesson Learned : Efforts that can be made are that health workers provide education to posyandu cadres so that they can monitor the development of prematur babies using Denver II.
OVERVIEW OF CHARACTERISTIC RESPONDENT OF THE PARTICIPATION OF PREGNANT WOMEN IN FATHER'S EFFORTS TO QUIT SMOKING FOR STUNTING PREVENTION TROUGH HEALTH BELIEF MODEL APPROACH Marinda, Maya; Rohmah, Nur; Anggraini, Ike
Mulawarman International Conference on Tropical Public Health Vol. 1 No. 1 (2025): The 3rd MICTOPH
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health Mulawarman University, Indonesia

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Abstract

Based on the Primary Health Research on 2018, the smoking in the house rate for Samarinda is about 80.96%. This provides a health risk for other families who are in the house that exposed to cigarette smoke. Pregnant women and their fetus are no exception. They get a risk as a second hand smoker or third hand smoker. Like low birth weight, anemia, and etc. One of the health impacts for that risk is Stunting This study aims to describe characteristic of respondent of pregnant woman in father's efforts to stop smoking for stunting prevention. This research is a quantitative study using a survey method with a cross-sectional approach and involved 100 pregnant women whose husbands smoke as respondents in Samarinda This study result that the majority of respondents were under 30 years old (71.0%) and had a low educational background (78.0%). In terms of the number of pregnancies, the majority of respondents were in the category of not being their first pregnancy (65.0%) and not currently working (85.0%) The difference found in characteristic of respondent of pregnant woman. It should be influence participation of them in husband effort to quit smoking for stunting prevention.
Patient Safety Culture Influence on the Frequency of Reporting Incidents at Hospital Puspasari, Erin; Harmawati, Harmawati
Mulawarman International Conference on Tropical Public Health Vol. 1 No. 1 (2025): The 3rd MICTOPH
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health Mulawarman University, Indonesia

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Background : In 2023, Pupuk Kaltim Prima Sangatta Hospital recorded 14 patient safety incidents with two Potential Injury Events, three Near Injury Events and nine Undesirable Events. The purpose of this research is to determine the influence of safety culture on the frequency of reporting incidents. Objective : This study aims to asses how various dimensions of safety culture, such as management support, overall perceptions of patient safety, feedback and communication about errors, and openness in communication, impact the reporting of patient safety incidents. Research Methods/ Implementation Methods : The research method used in this study is a non- experimental, descriptive correlational approach with a cross-sectional design. Data were collected through a combination of primary and secondary sources, Primary data collected using the Hospital Survey on Patient Safety Culture (HSOPSC) questionnaire, which assesses various dimensions of safety culture among hospital staff and secondary data based on patient safety incidents recorded hospital database. Results : The study concluded that safety culture has a significant influence on the frequency of incident reporting, with an overall significance value of 0.000 and Management Support for Patient Safety dimension showed a significant impact with a p-value of 0.008, indicating a strong relationship between management support and incident reporting Conclusion/Lesson Learned : The findings highlight the necessity for hospitals to actively promote a culture of safety to encourage staff to report incidents, ultimately leading to improved patient safety outcomes
Prediction Model of Diabetes Mellitus Using Multivariate Analysis Yusnita Lalusu, Erni; Thamrin , Miranti; wahyu Balebu , Dwi
Mulawarman International Conference on Tropical Public Health Vol. 1 No. 1 (2025): The 3rd MICTOPH
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health Mulawarman University, Indonesia

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Background: Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (DM) is a metabolic disorder disease that occurs in the pancreas organ and is characterized by increased blood sugar levels. DM does not show symptoms until the disease becomes severe and causes complications. Prevention can be done by predicting events based on various factors Objective: This study aims to produce a prediction model for the incidence of Diabetes Mellitus in the Banggai Community Health Center Working Area Research Methods/ Implementation Methods: This is an observational study with a case-control design involving 77 people in the case group and 77 people in the control group. sample was chosen randomly in the Banggai Community Health Center working area. Data was collected using a questionnaire. Measurement of physical activity using the Indonesian GPAQ questionnaire. Data analysis was done using the chi-square and multiple logistic regression tests with the backward LR methods Results: The results showed that in the case group, most of them did light physical activity, 51 people (66.2%), were obese, namely 47 people (61.0%), had a history of hypertension, namely 50 people (64.9%), and had family history, namely 58 people (75.3%). While in the control group, the majority did heavy physical activity, 44 people (57.1%), were not obese, namely 46 people (59.7%), had no history of hypertension namely 43 people (55.8%), who had a family history, namely 44 people (57.1%). Meanwhile, smoking habits and sugar consumption habits did not differ between the case and control groups. The multivariate analysis shows that physical activity, BMI, history of hypertension, and family history of Diabetes mellitus, can predict the incidence of Diabetes mellitus by 48.8% together, after adjusting the covariate Conclusion/Lesson Learned: Physical activity, BMI, history of hypertension, and family history as predictors of diabetes mellitus. To reduce the prevalence of DM, it is necessary to carry out health promotion, screening, and treatment, especially in those who are in the risk group of DM
ANALYSIS OF THE DETERMINING FACTORS OF HEALTH OF COVID PATIENTS THERAPED WITH FAVIPIRAVIR IN THE ISOLATION CARE ROOM OF THE PENDAU TAMBU HOSPITAL Junaedi, Nafira; Wirapuspita Wisnuwardani, Ratih
Mulawarman International Conference on Tropical Public Health Vol. 1 No. 1 (2025): The 3rd MICTOPH
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health Mulawarman University, Indonesia

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Background : The coronavirus disease pandemic of 2019 (Covid-19) continues to be a serious worldwide health issue. The virus quickly spread to other nations after the first case was discovered in Wuhan, Hubei Province, China in the afternoon of 2019. On March 11, 2020, the World Health Organization proclaimed COVID-19 a global epidemic.. 1 Covid report in Indonesia Indonesia ranks 64th compared to countries in the world, until December 2022 showing 6,719,815 cases.2 The daily report of Covid-19 in districts and cities in Central Sulawesi Province on April 7, 2021, the total number of positive confirmed cases was 11,424 cases. As of September 9, 2022, the number of confirmed positive cases of Covid- 19 in Donggala Regency reached 2,678 people, 77 cases of death due to Covid-19.3 Favipiravir is advised as a treatment for COVID-19 patients with mild to serious symptoms by the Indonesian Medical Association. 1 Favipiravir has an emergency use authorization (EUA) from the Indonesian National Food and Drug Administration for hospitalized patients with mild to moderate COVID-19 signs and symptoms. 4 Early COVID- 19 antiviral trials conducted in China documented the administration of 1,600 mg of oral favipiravir twice daily on the first day, and then another 1,600 mg of oral favipiravir twice daily after that. In contrast to the Thai trial, which found that favipiravir was not more successful in treating severe Covid-19 sufferers, 600 mg twice daily produced superior results. 56 There are still many other studies that discuss this treatment regarding the effectiveness of Favipiravir against COVID-19, but this is still a debate because it still raises pros and cons. In Indonesia and especially in Central Sulawesi, data on the effectiveness of using favipiravir in COVID-19 patients is still limited. Objective : This study aims to evaluate the effect of giving favipiravir antiviral drugs to COVID-19 patients on the recovery of patients treated at Pendau Tambu Hospital in 2021-2022. Research Methods/ Implementation Methods : This study is cross-sectional in nature and employs a cross-sectional design with retrospective data and an analytical observational methodology. The medical records of COVID-19 patients who were admitted to Pendau Tambu General Hospital between June 2021 and March 2022 provided the secondary data for this investigation. In order to meet the sample size requirement of 57 samples, the study's sample selection strategy involved enrolling all patients who satisfied the inclusion criteria. Adult patients who are at least eighteen years old and hospitalized COVID-19 patients receiving favipirafir therapy meet the inclusion criteria. antiviral medication during therapy, and the medical record data was incomplete. Results : A total of 57 patients who met the criteria, patient characteristics (table1) most of the patients were under 60 years of age, gender was generally the same in men and women, most did not have high blood pressure and did not have comorbidities, and the final condition of discharge patients generally recovered. The results of the chi square test found the value of 2 cells (50%) Expectation is less than 5 so it cannot test with chi aquare, and the data is statistically tested using fisher's exact test. Based on Table 2, it can be seen that all characteristics of the research subjects have no relationship
Risk Factors of Wasting among Children under 5 Years old Yusnita Lalusu , Erni; Ana Tasya, Putri; Sattu, Marselina
Mulawarman International Conference on Tropical Public Health Vol. 1 No. 1 (2025): The 3rd MICTOPH
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health Mulawarman University, Indonesia

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Background: Wasting is defined as low weight-for-height. It usually occurs when a person has not had food of adequate quality and quantity and they have had frequent or prolonged illnesses. Wasting in children is associated with a higher risk of death if not treated properly. In the working area of Toili 1 Community Health Center, the prevalence of wasting has shown an increasing trend in the last 3 years (2021-2023) Objective: This study aimed to analyze the risk factors for wasting in toddlers in the Toili I Community Health Center working area Research Methods/ Implementation Methods: This is an analytical observational study with a case- control design in the Toili I Community Health Center working area in May 202. A total of 135 wasting toddlers and 135 normal toddlers were involved in the research. Sample selection was carried out randomly. Data was collected primarily (using a questionnaire) and then analyzed using the chi- square test and multiple logistic regression Results: Different proportions were obtained between wasting and normal toddlers. In the wasting group of toddlers, the percentage of low maternal education, low family income, non-exclusive breastfeeding, non-varied feeding, low birth weight, and those with a history of infectious diseases, were higher than in the normal toddler group respectively, namely 40.0% Vs 33.3%; 17.8% Vs 1.5%; 28.9% Vs 10.4%; 49.0% Vs 0%; 5.9% Vs 1.5%. This difference shows a significant relationship to the incidence of wasting (p-Value <0.05). Conclusion/Lesson Learned: The mother's education level, family income, breastfeeding, variations in feeding, birth weight, and history of infectious diseases influence the incidence of wasting in the Toili I Community Health Center working area. Future research can analyze predictions of wasting incidents in toddlers by involving these variables in a study perspective.
Analisis of Implementation Occupational Health and Safety at Water Sport, Tanjung Benoa Bali Luh Gede Aris Maytadewi Negara, Ni; Wayan Gede Suarjana, I; Adhyatma Prawira Natha Kusuma, Made
Mulawarman International Conference on Tropical Public Health Vol. 1 No. 1 (2025): The 3rd MICTOPH
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health Mulawarman University, Indonesia

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Background : Water sports are a popular tourist attraction because they offer stunning views of underwater and oversea nature in addition to increasing adrenaline. One of the water sports centers offers various types of water sports such as parasailing, banana boat, jet ski, fly fish, snorkelling, and many more. However, behind the beauty and pleasure offered, there are risks that may come to visitors or employees. Tourist attraction managers must pay close attention to security and safety because it is an important component of tourism activities. Objective: The aim of this research is to find out how well the Water Sport managers manage occupational health and safety in the workplace, considering that this type of activity involves high risks. Research Methods: This research uses descriptive qualitative methodology. Primary data comes from managers, employees, and visitors to Water Sport. Secondary data comes from Water Sport workplace observations, as well as previous literature, documentation, and research on the subject. Results: The research results show that the Water Sport tourist attraction is included in the category of adventure activities that have quite a high risk because they involve challenges or tests of courage, are emotionally draining, and of course new experiences. Conclusion: Occupational safety and health at the Water Sport is good, such as providing life jackets, collaborating with nearby health facilities to handle accidents, and tourists being informed about the regulations for each attraction chosen.
PERFORMANCE EVALUATION OF TUBERCULOSIS SURVEILLANCE SYSTEM IN BANGKALAN DISTRICT, 2024 Endah Purwatiningsih, Dwi; Mufida Ersanti, Arina; Dian Anggraini, Risma
Mulawarman International Conference on Tropical Public Health Vol. 1 No. 1 (2025): The 3rd MICTOPH
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health Mulawarman University, Indonesia

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Background : Tuberculosis is a contagious disease through droplets and spreads through the air, so it requires strict monitoring through a surveillance system. Surveillance system evaluation is needed to assess whether the system is able to detect, report and respond to cases appropriately and accurately. Objective : The purpose of the study was to describe the Tuberculosis surveillance system based on surveillance attributes in Bangkalan Regency. Research Methods/ Implementation Methods : the study is a descriptive evaluative study using the CDC framework attribute approach to assess the feasibility, error, acceptability, sensitivity, representation, timeliness, quality and stability of data. Data collection was carried out by interview using a questionnaire, document study using a checklist. Respondents were 22 tuberculosis officers at health centers and 1 tuberculosis officer at the health office, Data analysis includes describing surveillance attributes compared to existing guidelines. Data presentation in the form of tables and narratives. Results : evaluation of the surveillance system based on attributes shows that the surveillance system has the right time which is flexible, sensitive, good data quality so that it can produce representative and valid information/data. Has a system that is not simple where the system involves other institutions. Data cannot be accessed where there are private data sources (25%) that have not reported routinely. The positive predictive value of the proportion of tuberculosis suspects is low (19.02%). The surveillance system is unstable where there are obstacles to the health center internet network (82%). Conclusion/Lesson Learned : the surveillance system has not functioned well on the attributes of acceptability, positive predictive value and data stability. Requires coordination with other institutions, monitoring of data sources that have not reported, strict detection of tuberculosis through screening, and strengthening the health center internet network. Recommendations are expected to strengthen the system and support the tuberculosis surveillance system.

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