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Prevalence of Human Papilloma Virus (HPV) during urine test and clinical examination at Teritip Health Center, East Balikpapan, East Kalimantan Purwanti, Helti; Dzikri, Achmad; Wirapuspita Wisnuwardani, Ratih
Mulawarman International Conference on Tropical Public Health Vol. 1 No. 1 (2025): The 3rd MICTOPH
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health Mulawarman University, Indonesia

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Background : Cervical cancer is primarily caused by Human Papillomavirus (HPV) infection, which is also a common cause of sexually transmitted diseases. HPV infection is present in 99.7% of cervical cancer cases. Globally, cervical cancer is the second most common cancer among women, while in Indonesia, it ranks as the highest. Teritip, an area in the eastern suburbs of Balikpapan city, is at high risk due to the mobility associated with the entry and exit of immigrant populations, which may increase HPV cases. Therefore, the author conducted this study. Objective : This study aimed to determine the frequency of Human Papillomavirus infection and to assess the relationship between age and HPV infection in adults and adolescents who underwent HPV DNA PCR testing and clinical evaluations at the Teritip Health Center, East Balikpapan, East Kalimantan, from December 2023 to June 2024. Research Methods/ Implementation Methods : A cross-sectional descriptive study was conducted to observe and collect data. A total of 180 patients underwent HPV PCR testing and clinical examination by a midwife. Results : Out of 180 participants, 6 were found to be infected with HPV. There was no statistically significant relationship between age and HPV infection Conclusion/Lesson Learned : There is no relationship between age and HPV infection. Therefore, regular HPV screening is necessary to ensure early detection and management

Improving Adolescents' Reproductive Health Knowledge At SMP Negeri 20 Penajam Paser Utara Dhiyalanni, Evana; Yudha Ramadhan , Mirza; Temongmere , Anifa; Larene Safika, Erri; Sultan, Muhammad
Mulawarman International Conference on Tropical Public Health Vol. 1 No. 1 (2025): The 3rd MICTOPH
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health Mulawarman University, Indonesia

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Background : Adolescents are in a complex developmental phase, but limited reproductive knowledge can hinder their understanding of maintaining reproductive health. Questionnaire data indicate that although 79.2% of adolescents understand the risk of pregnancy after a single sexual encounter, only 15.7% are aware of condoms as a contraceptive method. The primary source of information is parents, but typically only covers topics like menstruation, wet dreams, and dating. Furthermore, 34% of adolescents express the need for further counseling, indicating a demand for more comprehensive information. Objective : This program aims to enhance adolescents' knowledge of reproductive health through counseling, covering topics such as puberty, reproductive organ care, understanding adolescent sexuality, risky sexual behavior, and reproductive health issues. Research Methods/ Implementation Methods : This community service program employed a counseling method through lectures using PowerPoint presentations. The material included adolescent reproductive health education related to early and delayed puberty, reproductive organ care, understanding adolescent sexuality, risky sexual behaviors, and reproductive health issues in adolescents. Pre-test and post-test assessments were conducted to measure changes in participants' knowledge. The counseling session was attended by 25 students from SMP Negeri 20 Penajam Paser Utara, Wonosari Village, Sepaku, Penajam Paser Utara, East Kalimantan. Results : The analysis showed an 88% increase in students' knowledge after the counseling program (p<0.001), indicating that the counseling successfully enhanced students' understanding of reproductive health. Conclusion/Lesson Learned : This program successfully contributed to adolescent health promotion by providing a better understanding of reproductive health. It is expected that government agencies and schools can strengthen reproductive health education for adolescents through counseling and curriculum integration and collaborate with health centers to provide continuous education.

Epidemiological Study of Chikungunya Outbreak in Kapanewon Imogiri Bantul Indonesia, April to May 2024 Sa'adatar Rohmah, Nilna; Reza Firdaus, Muhammad; Aryanto, Samsu; Satria Wiratama, Bayu
Mulawarman International Conference on Tropical Public Health Vol. 1 No. 1 (2025): The 3rd MICTOPH
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health Mulawarman University, Indonesia

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Background : On 6 May 2024, the Bantul District Health Office and Field Epidemiology Training Program (FETP) identified a cluster of Chikungunya-like illnesses in the Imogiri I Public Health Center area. Objective : Prompting an investigation to confirm the outbreak and identify risk factors. Research Methods : We conducted a 1:1 unmatched case-control study design. Cases were individuals with fever and arthralgia, with or without positive chikungunya lab results, living in Garjoyo and Karangtalun, Imogiri Sub-district. Controls were healthy residents in the same neighbourhood. Data on demographics and risk factors. Were collected through standardized questionnaires. Blood samples from 5 to 10 individuals per hamlet were tested using a Rapid Diagnostic Test (RDT). Logistic regression analyzes significant factors. Results : We identified 86 suspected cases, resulting in an attack rate (AR) of 8.53% from a total population of 1008. 172 individuals were interviewed, comprising 86 cases and 86 controls. The highest AR was observed among females (60.92%) and in RT 03 KarangTalun (72.1%). Primary symptoms included fever and arthralgia (91.86%). The larval-free index in both villages was below 95%, with the lowest index in KarangTalun RT 03 (15.4%). Out 23 RDT samples, 12 confirmed Chikungunya (52.17%). Multivariate analysis indicated that lower income (OR=1.97, 95% CI:0.85- 3.09) and the presence of mosquito larvae (OR=1.81, 95% CI:0.41-3.20) significantly increased infection risk. Conclusion : The Chikungunya outbreak in Kapanewon Imogiri from April to May 2024 was linked to environmental and socioeconomic risk factors. These findings highlight the need for targeted public health interventions and proactive vector control.

REPRODUCTIVE HEALTH AND POSITIVE MENTAL HEALTH IN FEMALE ADOLESCENT : A BIBLIOMETRIC PERSPECTIVE ON LITERATURE TRENDS Choirunissa, Risza; Achadi Nugraheni, Sri; Tri Purnamic, Cahya; Endah Wahyuningsih, Nur
Mulawarman International Conference on Tropical Public Health Vol. 1 No. 1 (2025): The 3rd MICTOPH
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health Mulawarman University, Indonesia

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Background : Reproductive health and positive mental health are crucial components of adolescent girls' overall well-being, deeply intertwined and influenced by social, economic, and environmental factors. Adolescent girls face unique challenges in managing both reproductive and mental health, impacted by societal pressures, limited access to health education, and disparities in healthcare. There is a growing recognition of the importance of studying these interconnected areas to support adolescent girls' overall well-being and development. Objective : The objective of this study is to analyze and map the trends, themes, and patterns in literature related to reproductive health and positive mental health among female adolescents, using bibliometric methods to identify key areas of focus, research gaps, and influential studies published between 2020 and 2024 Research Method :This bibliometric analysis followed a simplified PRISMA approach involving identification, screening, and inclusion stages. Using Publish or Perish, a search on reproductive health and positive mental health in adolescent girls (2020-2024) initially identified 1,015 articles. After abstract and title screening, 856 articles were included. Data analysis with VOSviewer allowed for the visualization of bibliometric networks, highlighting key themes, citation patterns, and coauthorship relationships in the literature.rch Methods/ Implementation Methods : Results : The analysis revealed that reproductive health education, resilience, and mental well-being are central themes in research on female adolescents, with stress, self-esteem, and social relationships significantly influencing health behaviors. The COVID-19 pandemic exacerbated challenges in accessing services, while telehealth and digital solutions emerged as promising interventions. Persistent inequalities in access, driven by socioeconomic and geographic factors, were also identified. Conclusion/Lesson Learned : This study emphasizes the importance of integrated approaches to reproductive and mental health, providing a basis for future research and policy development to support adolescent girls' well-being.

Channa Striata Extract As An Adjuvant Therapy of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary DIsease Forest Khan, Achmed; Lanti, Yulia; Oka Wardhani, Lusi
Mulawarman International Conference on Tropical Public Health Vol. 1 No. 1 (2025): The 3rd MICTOPH
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health Mulawarman University, Indonesia

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Background : Globally the incidence of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is rising for every year and approximately about 600 million people will suffer from COPD by 2050. As the important of medical therapy for COPD patient, Nutritional therapy is also important for helping the improvement of the quality of life COPD patients. East Borneo is the biggest production of Channa Striata province in Indonesia. As the way to improve the acceptability of Channa Striata in COPD patients, the extraction process is one of the way to improve the oral nutrition support for COPD patients. Objective : The aim of this research to understanding the macronutrient content, food safety and acceptability of Channa Striata extract from Mahakam river basin as an alternative adjuvant therapy for COPD patients. Research Methods/ Implementation Methods : . A Proximate and food safety analysis using analytical observational research from laboratory test results that compared by SNI and the regulation about internal medicine fluids as the traditional Indonesian herbal potion category. The organoleptic tests using hedonic quality test with a completely randomized design. The statistical analysis using Kruskal-Wallis and continued by Mann Whiteney either Friedman test for describing the best research treatment. Results : The macronutrient content of Channa Striata extract is able to meet the fine COPD diet criteria because of low carbohydrate content and high in protein content that almost 20%. Channa Striata extract is fulfil the food safety criteria according to BPOM regulations. Statistically, Channa Striata extract that produced by using local food ingredients from local fishermen in East Borneo has better acceptability than commercial products from the outside of East Borneo. Conclusion/Lesson Learned : Channa Striata extract that using local food ingredients is a good alternative of adjuvant therapy for COPD patients

Knowledge, Attitudes, and Practices of Coconut Tappers in Managing Work-Related Musculoskeletal Disorders and Occupational Accidents Ahmad Farid; Onny Setiani; Yuliani Setyaningsih; Yusniar Hanani Darundiati
Mulawarman International Conference on Tropical Public Health Vol. 1 No. 1 (2025): [The 3th MICTOPH] Fullpaper
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health Mulawarman University, Indonesia

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Background : In an effort to improve occupational safety and health for coconut tappers, it is necessary to have strategic public health measures. Coconut tappers are at risk of Work Related Musculoskeletal Disorders and occupational accidents, which require appropriate prevention and control. Our study aims to assess and implement measures to improve the occupational safety and health of coconut tappers in Wonosobo District, Central Java, Indonesia with a primary focus on the knowledge, attitudes and practices (KAP) of coconut tappers related to the interventions provided in the form of Simple Stretching, BSM Acupressure and Use of Safety Harness. Research Methods/ Implementation Methods : This study was conducted between August 2022 and July 2024 to assess the knowledge, attitudes and practices (KAP) related to the intervention provided in the form of Simple Stretching, BSM Acupressure and Use of Safety Harness of coconut tappers in Wonosobo Regency. The assessment was accompanied by the provision of Simple Stretching, BSM Acupressure and Use of Safety Harness training in the workplace and was carried out at the before and after stages to evaluate the possible impact of this intervention. Results : The results of simple stretching interventions, BSM acupressure and the use of safety harnesses used can statistically improve the knowledge, attitudes, and practices of coconut sugar penderes in minimizing the incidence of WMSDs and work accidents, but when viewed based on the mean difference value after being given the intervention. Based on the results of the difference test, the intervention group has a greater mean difference value than the control group. The increase in the mean difference value in the intervention group compared to the control group after 4 weeks of intervention knowledge +2.35 attitude +5.38 and practice +6.76. Conclusion/Lesson Learned : Occupational safety and health interventions in the form of simple stretching BSM Acupressure and Use of Safety Harness are considered effective and can be applied so as to improve knowledge, attitudes and practices in coconut tappers.

The Influence of Marketing Mix (7P) on Patient Satisfaction in Hospital: A Systematic Literatur Review Yusron, Ahmad; Rohmah, Nur; Ningsih, Riyan
Mulawarman International Conference on Tropical Public Health Vol. 1 No. 1 (2025): The 3rd MICTOPH
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health Mulawarman University, Indonesia

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Background : Helathcare services in hospitals are rapidly developing. To cope with these changes, hospitals are required to implement optimal strategies to compete and adapt. Hospital marketing is becoming increasingly competitive worldwide. Marketing mix stategy is considered one of the core concepts of marketing theory. Objective : to analyze the effect of the marketing mix on patient satisfaction in various hospital Research Methods/ Implementation Methods : A systematic Review. Search from Google Scholar, Pubmed, Google, Portal Garuda with search keywords marketing mix, patient satisfaction and hospital. From 70 articles obtained, then the articles used were articles that met the inclusion criteria. Results : Overall, the resulta of this literature review indicate that the implememtation of a comprehensive marketing mix strategy plays an important role in improving patient satisfaction and indicates that patient satisfaction can be optimized through integrated management of marketing mic components Conclusion/Lesson Learned : All articles studied show the results of the influence of the marketing mix (product, price, place, promotion, people, process, physical evidence) on patient satisfaction in hospitals

The Relationship between Age, Employment Status, Gender, Linezolid Use, and HIV Status on the Survival Duration of Short-Term Treated MDR-TB Patients Azmiardi, Akhmad; Zakki Saefurrohim, Muhamad; Henda Ardiani, Intan
Mulawarman International Conference on Tropical Public Health Vol. 1 No. 1 (2025): The 3rd MICTOPH
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health Mulawarman University, Indonesia

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The increasing prevalence of multidrug-resistant tuberculosis (MDR-TB) presents a major public health challenge, particularly due to its complex treatment and varied patient outcomes. Factors such as age, employment status, gender, Linezolid use, and HIV status are thought to influence survival rates among MDR-TB patients, especially those undergoing short-term treatment regimens. Objective : This study aims to evaluate the relationship between these demographic and clinical variables and the survival duration of MDR-TB patients on short-course therapy. Research Methods/ Implementation Methods : This study used a retrospective cohort design, analysing medical records of MDR-TB patients who received a short-term treatment regimen. A total 38 patients were selected in this study. This study conducted in 2021-2023 at several hospital that provide integrated management of drug resistant tuberculosis control (MTPTRO) program in central java, Indonesia. Key demographic and clinical data, including age, employment status, gender, Linezolid (Lzd) use, HIV status, and survival duration status, were collected. Survival status defined as less than one month and over than one month to death. A logistic regression analysis was performed to analyse the data using SPSS version 15. Results : Employment status and gender were significant predictors of survival, with employed patients showing a higher likelihood of extended survival (Exp(B) = 38.884, 95% CI: 2.302–656.853, p = 0.011) compared to unemployed patients. Additionally, female patients demonstrated better survival outcomes compared to male patients (Exp(B) = 0.031, 95% CI: 0.002–0.448, p = 0.011). Age showed a borderline association with survival, suggesting that older age may be linked to decreased survival, though this was not statistically significant (Exp(B) = 8.668, 95% CI: 0.983–76.397, p = 0.052). Similarly, HIV status indicated a possible association with shorter survival duration, though it did not reach significance (Exp(B) = 5.860, 95% CI: 0.810–42.384, p = 0.080). The timing of treatment initiation following diagnosis also showed a trend toward influencing survival, with earlier initiation possibly improving outcomes (Exp(B) = 8.641, 95% CI: 0.823–90.677, p = 0.072). In contrast, the use of Linezolid (Lzd) did not have a statistically significant effect on survival duration in this cohort (Exp(B) = 0.365, 95% CI: 0.028–4.750, p = 0.441). Conclusion/Lesson Learned : Employment status and gender significantly impact the survival duration of MDR-TB patients on short-term treatment, with employed and female patients showing better outcomes. Although age, HIV status, and early treatment initiation showed potential associations with survival, these factors were not statistically significant.

Relationship between Fluid Intake and Socioeconomics on the Nutritional Status of Extracurricular Sports and Non-Sports Students at SMA 1 Samarinda Dwi Saputro, Alfonsus; Suleman, Angellia; Aprilia Sarwani, Audi; Yosellanda Al Sabina, Della; Camara Indriani, Dilla; Hasanah, Dina; Djaima Irirwanas, Intania; Auliya, Jumi; Ar-Ruhul Jadid, Muhamad; Rania Nasywa Azzahra, Rania; Rozi, Fahrul
Mulawarman International Conference on Tropical Public Health Vol. 1 No. 1 (2025): The 3rd MICTOPH
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health Mulawarman University, Indonesia

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Active Indonesian teens often lack adequate hydration, especially those from low-income families. This study at SMAN 1 Samarinda examines fluid intake, socioeconomic factors, and nutritional status of students to improve their health through better nutrition and hydration. The general objective of this study was to analyze the relationship between fluid intake variables and socioeconomic status with nutritional status in extracurricular sports and non-sports students at SMAN 1 Samarinda. This research was conducted on October 23, 2024, at SMAN 1 Samarinda, involving 50 extracurricular sports and non-sports students. Using a cross-sectional, quantitative design with a chisquare test, the study aimed to analyze the relationship between fluid intake, socioeconomic status, and students' nutritional status. Data was collected at a specific time through observation and interviews The results showed no BMI difference between sports and non-sports students, indicating similar nutritional status in both groups. However, fluid intake was higher among sports students. Socioeconomic factors (parental education, occupation, income, and allowances) did not affect nutritional status in either group. Statistical tests confirmed no link between fluid intake and nutritional status (p=0.849 > 0.05), consistent with research showing hydration doesn’t directly impact nutrition. Additionally, socioeconomic factors showed no significant impact (p>0.05). This study found there is no relation between fluid intake and students' nutritional status (p=0.849 > 0.05), Socioeconomic factors also showed no significant effect (p>0.05), suggesting nutritional status is more influenced by diet, education, and access to nutritious foods. Future studies could add physical activity questions to better assess nutritional differences between sports and non-sports students.

SELF HAND MANIPULATION USING SU-JOK ON HEARTBURN IN ADULTS AT LEMPAKE COMMUNITY HEALTH CENTER Ziinat Lu'lu', Alvianita; Salsa Billa, Azizah; Puspa Pertiwi, Alda; Fadhilah, Jihan; Marta Dyaksa, Hadyan; Yuliana, Rita; Isnuwardana, Ronny
Mulawarman International Conference on Tropical Public Health Vol. 1 No. 1 (2025): The 3rd MICTOPH
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health Mulawarman University, Indonesia

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Background :Functional dyspepsia affects 24-40% of adults in Indonesia, frequently accompanied by heartburn. At the Lempake Community Health Center in Samarinda, heartburn are the third most common complaint in outpatient clinic, 765 reported cases between January and August 2024. Complaints of heartburn can be self-managed using hand manipulation through Su-Jok therapy. Objective : This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of Su-Jok complementary intervention for heartburn relief in adults. Research Methods/ Implementation Methods : We employed a non-randomized trial design without control group from patient visiting the clinic. Data was collected through structured interviews using questionnaire and Numerical Rating Scale (NRS) of pain before and after intervention to patients experiencing non-complicated heartburn. Results : The study involved 20 respondents aged 19 to 55, with 75% being female. Results were analyzed using the Wilcoxon test, revealing a statistically significant difference in NRS before and after the application of Su-Jok, with p-value <0.001. Conclusion/Lesson Learned : These findings indicate that hand manipulation through Su-Jok can significantly alleviate non-complicated heartburn symptoms. Therefore, Su-Jok therapy may be considered a viable initial or complementary treatment option for heartburn, potentially providing relief before patients seek further medical intervention.

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MUHAMAD ZAKKI SAEFURROHIM

Contact Email
saefurrohim@fkm.unmul.ac.id

Phone
+6287710112314

Journal Mail Official
saefurrohim@fkm.unmul.ac.id

Editorial Address
Gedung IsDB FKM Jl. Sambaliung, Gn. Kelua, Kec. Samarinda Utara, Kota Samarinda, Kalimantan Timur 75119

Location
Kota samarinda,

Kalimantan timur

INDONESIA

Abstract

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Home Page

OAI Link

Editorial Team

Contact

Reviewer

Google Scholar

Contact Name MUHAMAD ZAKKI SAEFURROHIM

Contact Email saefurrohim@fkm.unmul.ac.id

Phone +6287710112314

Journal Mail Official saefurrohim@fkm.unmul.ac.id

Editorial Address Gedung IsDB FKM Jl. Sambaliung, Gn. Kelua, Kec. Samarinda Utara, Kota Samarinda, Kalimantan Timur 75119

Location Kota samarinda, Kalimantan timur INDONESIA

Abstract

Abstract

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Abstract

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Contact Name
MUHAMAD ZAKKI SAEFURROHIM

Contact Email
saefurrohim@fkm.unmul.ac.id

Phone
+6287710112314

Journal Mail Official
saefurrohim@fkm.unmul.ac.id

Editorial Address
Gedung IsDB FKM Jl. Sambaliung, Gn. Kelua, Kec. Samarinda Utara, Kota Samarinda, Kalimantan Timur 75119

Location
Kota samarinda,

Kalimantan timur

INDONESIA