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MUHAMAD ZAKKI SAEFURROHIM
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Proceeding Mulawarman International Conference on Tropical Public Health
Published by Universitas Mulawarman
ISSN : -     EISSN : 3090630X     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Public Health
The Mulawarman International Conference on Tropical Public Health (MICTOPH) is an annual international conference organized by the Faculty of Public Health (FKM), Universitas Mulawarman. This event serves as a platform to gather and integrate diverse, constructive, and comprehensive ideas, concepts, and perspectives. The outcomes of these discussions and presentations aim to form the foundation for addressing and solving various challenges in the field of public health, particularly those related to tropical regions. Through collaboration and knowledge exchange, MICTOPH strives to contribute to the advancement of public health research and practices.
Arjuna Subject : Profesi Kesehatan - Profesi Kesehatan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 311 Documents
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Self Hand Manipulation Using Su-Jok For Heartburn in Adults Lu'Lu', Alvianita Ziinat; Billa, Azizah Salsa; Pertiwi, Alda Puspa; Fadhilah, Jihan; Dyaksa, Hadyan Marta; Yuliana, Rita; Isnuwardana, Ronny
Mulawarman International Conference on Tropical Public Health Vol. 1 No. 1 (2025): The 3rd MICTOPH
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health Mulawarman University, Indonesia

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Abstract

Functional dyspepsia affects 24–40% of adults in Indonesia and is frequently associated with heartburn. At the Lempake Community Health Center in Samarinda, heartburn ranked as the third most common outpatient complaint, with 765 reported cases between January and August 2024. This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of Su-Jok therapy as a complementary intervention for alleviating heartburn symptoms. A non-randomized trial without a control group was conducted among clinic patients. Data were collected through structured interviews and a Numerical Rating Scale (NRS) of pain, administered before and after the intervention in patients with non-complicated heartburn. The study included 22 respondents aged 19 to 55, of whom 75% were female. Analysis using the Wilcoxon test showed a statistically significant reduction in NRS scores following Su-Jok therapy (p < 0.001). These findings suggest that Su-Jok hand manipulation effectively reduces subjective heartburn symptoms and may serve as a practical initial or complementary treatment. Su-Jok therapy offers a non-invasive, accessible option for managing heartburn, potentially reducing symptoms before the need for further medical intervention.
The Effect Of Health Cadre Motivation on Performance in Efforts to Improve Toddler Growth: Meta Analysis: The Effect Of Health Cadre Motivation on Performance in Efforts to Improve Toddler Growth: Meta Analysis Akhyar, Muhammad; Rahmawati, Anita; Setyowati, Retno; Mulyani, Sri
Mulawarman International Conference on Tropical Public Health Vol. 1 No. 1 (2025): The 3rd MICTOPH
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health Mulawarman University, Indonesia

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Abstract

Health cadres are the spearhead in implementing health programs at the village level. In the context of toddler growth, cadre duties include monitoring child growth and development and early detection of toddler health problems. Cadre motivation is seen as a factor that influences how much involvement and dedication cadres have in carrying out their duties well. This article aims to analyze the influence of health cadre motivation on performance in efforts to improve toddler growth. This study is a meta-analysis using the PRISMA flowchart and PICO model. Population: toddler health cadres. Intervention: have good motivation. Comparison: poor motivation, Outcome: Cadre performance. The process of searching for articles by searching through databases in Google scholar, Scopus, ProQuest, PubMed, Elsevier, and Science directly. The keywords used are "health cadre motivation" OR "health cadre performance" OR "toddler growth" OR "toddler growth efforts" AND "health cadre efforts" AND "Cross sectional" AND "aOR". Articles were selected based on inclusion criteria, namely articles with a cross-sectional design published in 2015-2024 analyzed using logistic regression. Data were analyzed using Review Manager 5.3. Meta-analysis was conducted on 7 primary studies from countriesEthiopia, Nigeria, and Indonesia. The results showed that health cadre motivation improved cadre performance in toddler growth (aOR= 1.84; 95% CI= 1.45 to 2.33; p=0.02). Good motivation of health cadres improves the performance of cadres in efforts to grow toddlers.
Investigating Factors Influencing The Incidence of Anemia Among Adolescent Girls at Senior High School In Samarinda City Rahma, Rosyida Muthia; Zuhratunnisa, Aqilah; Nazhirotin, Talitha Syadza; Pawestri, Aulia; Hutapea, Reza Jonathan; Nugroho, Setyo; Duma, Krispinus
Mulawarman International Conference on Tropical Public Health Vol. 1 No. 1 (2025): The 3rd MICTOPH
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health Mulawarman University, Indonesia

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Abstract

Anemia is a condition of not having enough number of red blood cells or hemoglobin to carry oxygen to supply the body's physiological needs. The occurrence of anemia in adolescent girls can be influenced by various factors. This study aimed to determine the factors that influence the incidence of anemia in adolescent girls at Senior High School in Samarinda city. The design of this research was analytical observational with the cross sectional approach. Primary data was obtained using the interview with Knowledge, Attitudes, and Practice (KAP) Questionnaire and SAMANTA Questionnaire, and hemoglobin levels were examined using haemometer digital. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling with 98 respondents represented by a 10th grade student in Senior High School 6 Palaran District. The bivariate analysis used was the chi-square test. The results of the analysis between anemia status and the level of knowledge about anemia, nutritional status, menstrual patterns, parental income, and maternal education sequentially obtained showed p-values of 0.645; 0.279; 0.654; 0.551; 0.776. Based on the results of the study, it is concluded that there is no significant relationship between the factors and the incidence of anemia in adolescent girls at Senior High School 6 Palaran District.
Midwives' Knowledge, Attitudes, and Skills in Screening Maternal Health Postpartum Harahap, Ana Pujianti; Adi, Mateus Sakundarno; Sriatmi, Ayun; Purnami, Cahya Tri
Mulawarman International Conference on Tropical Public Health Vol. 1 No. 1 (2025): The 3rd MICTOPH
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health Mulawarman University, Indonesia

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Abstract

Perinatal Mental Health (PMH) is a mental health issue in pregnant women and postpartum. This study aims to analyze the knowledge, attitudes, and skills of midwives in implementing mental health screenings for postpartum mothers. This research utilized a cross-sectional design that surveyed 102 midwives. The sampling was conducted using Consecutive Sampling. Research data were collected electronically using a questionnaire, distributed via WhatsApp using Snowball sampling to evaluate the characteristics, knowledge, attitudes, and skills Data were analyzed using SPSS version 27 and tested using the Chi-square test with significant at p < 0.05. Amount 52% demonstrated a high level of knowledge, 51% have a positive attitude toward PMH screening and 24,5% presented proficient skills in this area. Statistical analysis reveals a significant correlation between midwives’ attitudes with skills, and only the characteristics of screening implementation had a significant relationship with midwives' knowledge with a p-value of 0.001. It is essential to provide training for midwives in the implementation of PMH screening for postpartum mothers to ensure optimal care outcomes.
The Role of Healthy Village Homes in Alleviating Stunting in Sukaraja Village, East Kalimantan Zaky Mahendra, Ahnaf; Damarti Sam, Dela; Anatasya Anandari, Nabila; K, Iriyani; Ayu Indira Dwika Lestari , Ida
Mulawarman International Conference on Tropical Public Health Vol. 1 No. 1 (2025): The 3rd MICTOPH
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health Mulawarman University, Indonesia

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Abstract

Background : The degree of public health reflects the health condition of an area which can be measured through morbidity, mortality and nutritional status. In Indonesia, nutritional problems in children under five are still a priority national health problem which is characterized by the prevalence of stunting (21.6%), wasting (7.7%), and underweight (17.1%) and overweight (3.5%) high enough. Therefore, special efforts are needed through community empowerment in order to eradicate stunting. Objective : The aim of implementing the program is to educate the public, especially mothers of babies/toddlers, regarding preventing stunting and the importance of providing nutritious and balanced food intake for babies and toddlers. As well as a form of stunting alleviation through PMT (supplementary food provision). Research Methods/ Implementation Methods : This program uses methods in the form of counseling related to stunting prevention and providing varied PMT as well as providing pre-tests and post-tests to measure participants' knowledge and at the end of the activity, this program continues with PMT (Provision of Supplementary Food) for target toddlers. Results : This activity was held on June 14 2024, attended by 21 participants, mothers of babies and toddlers. Based on the results of the pre-test, the percentage is 76% and the post-test is 96%. Conclusion/Lesson Learned : Through the RDS (Healthy Village House) program, it provides increased knowledge regarding the importance of fulfilling nutritional intake for babies and toddlers to prevent anemia, which is shown by an increase of 20%. And the existence of PMT (Additional Food Provision) also indirectly helps in fulfilling the nutrition of babies/toddlers.
Investigation of Food Poisoning Outbreak in X Senior High School in Bantul District, Indonesia 2024 Reza Firdaus, Muhammad; Sa’adatar Rohmah, Nilna; Aryanto, Samsu; Satria Wiratama, Bayu
Mulawarman International Conference on Tropical Public Health Vol. 1 No. 1 (2025): The 3rd MICTOPH
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health Mulawarman University, Indonesia

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Background : On 7th October 2024, the Bantul District Health Office received reports that students, parents, and teachers at X Senior High School were sick with similar symptoms, suspected after consuming food at the “Character Strengthening” activity. Objective : This investigation aimed to confirm and describe the outbreak for control measures. Research Methods : Active case finding and a 1:1 case-control study were conducted. Cases were defined as people who experienced gastrointestinal symptoms after consuming food during the event on 6th October 2024. Data on characteristics, food consumption, and environment were collected using a questionnaire via Google Forms. Food samples were tested at BLKK Yogyakarta laboratory. Data were analyzed descriptively and statistically (chi-square). Results : Of 150 people, 91 (60.67%) were identified as cases. Cases were 80.22% female, 60.44% aged 10-18, and 56.04% students. The majority of symptoms were diarrhea (80.22%), abdominal pain (59.34%), and weakness (26.37%). The outbreak occurred on 6th-7th October 2024, with an average incubation period of 10.35 hours (1.00-21.55 hours). Stir-fried chicken gizzards and liver had the highest risk, students who consumed this food were 6.4 (95% CI: 2.1-23.3) times more likely to become cases. Improper cooking processes and poor hygiene practices were identified as risk factors. Laboratory tests confirmed Bacillus cereus in the Stir-fried chicken gizzards and liver. Conclusion : There was a food poisoning outbreak in X Senior High School on 6th-7th October 2024 caused by Stir-fried chicken gizzards and liver contaminated by Bacillus cereus. Improper cooking processes and poor hygiene cause contamination. The food handler’s knowledge of hygiene and sanitation during cooking needs improvement
Data Analysis of Home Visits by Posyandu Cadres at Ministry of Health Republic Indonesia in 2024 Putri Ansyari, Alya; Rohmah, Nur; Diah, Ni Made
Mulawarman International Conference on Tropical Public Health Vol. 1 No. 1 (2025): The 3rd MICTOPH
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health Mulawarman University, Indonesia

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Background : The Ministry of Health Republic Indonesia has initiated a transformation in the health sector, one of which is through strengthening primary health services. To reach all families in the community, posyandu cadres are empowered to carry out home visits. Objective : To determine the percentage of home visits that have been carried out by posyandu cadres nationally. Research Methods/ Implementation Methods : The methods include interviews with Tim Kerja Pemberdayaan Masyarakat di Pustu dan Posyandu Kemenkes RI, as well as structured participatory observation by following the daily activities of the work team and based on the results of the literature study Results : Based on data sourced from the Microsite Promkes and PM as of September 4, 2024. The national target families that have been inputted are 17,489,481, but the data does not reflect the actual number because it has not been fully inputted and it is estimated that the total families in Indonesia are estimated to be more than 80 million families. So far, cadres have visited 5,518,726 families with a national achievement of 32 percent. Of course, continuous evaluation and monitoring is needed to complete these data in order to improve the health status of the community and provide an overview of the implementation of clean and healthy living behaviors. Conclusion/Lesson Learned : Home visits conducted by cadres are part of the primary health transformation initiated by the Ministry of Health Republic Indonesia. The percentage of home visits nationally has reached 32 percent. Of course, continuous monitoring and evaluation is needed to complete the data so that it can improve public health status and provide an overview of clean and healthy living behavior in the community.
Collaborative Approaches to Basic Service Delivery in IKN: Engaging Stakeholders for Sustainable Development Suwito, Suwito
Mulawarman International Conference on Tropical Public Health Vol. 1 No. 1 (2025): The 3rd MICTOPH
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health Mulawarman University, Indonesia

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The development of the Nusantara Capital City (IKN) presents a unique opportunity to implement innovative approaches to sustainable development. This research investigates the role of collaborative partnerships in ensuring the effective delivery of basic services within the IKN. By analyzing the experiences of various stakeholders, this study identifies the key factors that contribute to successful collaboration and the challenges that hinder progress. The findings of this research can inform the development of more sustainable and resilient cities in Indonesia and beyond. This study examines the application of collaborative approaches in delivering basic services within the Nusantara Capital City (IKN) project. By engaging a wide range of stakeholders, including government agencies, private sector, and local communities, the research aims to explore the potential of collaborative partnerships in achieving sustainable development goals. This paper will discuss the key challenges and opportunities associated with implementing collaborative approaches, and provide recommendations for enhancing stakeholder engagement and coordination.
Mosquito Eradication with Family Medicinal Plant Innovations (PERISAI TOGA) Tirana Herdiyansari, Finlandini; Adisa Mahendra Putri, Diera; Marsyanti, Windy; Keisha Syahputri Nuradi, Elaine; Yosellanda Al Sabina, Della; Afrizal Setiawan, Raihan; Setyoputri, Marschela; Tiku Rerung, Gestia; Kamba, Ismail; Syamsir , Syamsir
Mulawarman International Conference on Tropical Public Health Vol. 1 No. 1 (2025): The 3rd MICTOPH
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health Mulawarman University, Indonesia

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Background : PERISAI TOGA is an innovative program to eradicate mosquitoes by utilizing family medicinal plants, especially lemongrass, as a natural alternative. Lemongrass is known to be effective in repelling Aedes aegypti because it contains natural chemical compounds, specifically Citronellal and Geraniol, which can interfere mosquitoes by the smell of it. Objective : This research aims to increase community knowledge about the importance of mosquito eradication through the 3M Plus method, while also providing long-term solutions that can be managed by the residents themselves. One of the proposed solutions is the utilization of lemongrass to create products such as anti-mosquito spray and aromatherapy candles. Research Methods/ Implementation Methods : The sampling method used for this program was simple random sampling technique which was attended by 18 women of Family Welfare Empowerment. A Wilcoxon test was used to measure participants' knowledge levels after attending the program. Results : The results of the study showed a significant difference between the pre-test and post-test scores, with a p-value of 0.000 < α 0.05. The evaluation results indicated an increase in participants' knowledge after attending the counseling and demonstrations on the importance of mosquito eradication and the process of making lemongrass-based products. Conclusion/Lesson Learned : In conclusion, the counseling and demonstrations were effective in increasing community awareness about mosquito eradication and the use of lemongrass as a natural anti-mosquito alternative.
DISTRIBUTION OF PERTUSSIS CASES ACCORDING TO DPT, HB-HIB4 IMMUNIZATION COVERAGE IN EAST JAVA PROVINCE IN 2022-2023 Wulan Wijayanti, Esti; Atoillah Isfandiari, Muhammad; Yudi Purnomo, Agoes
Mulawarman International Conference on Tropical Public Health Vol. 1 No. 1 (2025): The 3rd MICTOPH
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health Mulawarman University, Indonesia

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Background : Pertussis is still a health problem in East Java. In 2023 Pertussis cases increased 6 times more than in 2022. DPT-HB-Hib4 immunization coverage in 2023 of 85% is still below the target (>95%). Objective : To analyze the distribution of pertussis cases based on immunization coverage in East Java Province. Research Methods/ Implementation Methods : Descriptive observational study design. Data were collected from the profile of the East Java Provincial Health Office in 2022 and 2023. Descriptive data analysis using epi info (epimap) version 7.0. Results : The number of pertussis cases in 2022 amounted to 33 cases increasing to 165 cases in 2023. DPT-HB-Hib4 immunization coverage in East Java decreased, from 18 districts/cities (47%) in 2022 to 11 districts/cities (29%) in 2023. Of all pertussis cases in 2023, 135 cases (81.35%) occurred in areas with low immunization coverage and 30 (18.65%) cases occurred in areas with targeted immunization coverage. Conclusion/Lesson Learned : The increase in pertussis cases in East Java in 2023 allegedly due to a decrease in DPT-HB-Hib4 coverage. It is recommended to conduct “Imunisasi Kejar”, especially in areas that did not reach target the DPT-HB-Hib4 target.

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