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Proceeding Mulawarman International Conference on Tropical Public Health
Published by Universitas Mulawarman
ISSN : -     EISSN : 3090630X     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Public Health
The Mulawarman International Conference on Tropical Public Health (MICTOPH) is an annual international conference organized by the Faculty of Public Health (FKM), Universitas Mulawarman. This event serves as a platform to gather and integrate diverse, constructive, and comprehensive ideas, concepts, and perspectives. The outcomes of these discussions and presentations aim to form the foundation for addressing and solving various challenges in the field of public health, particularly those related to tropical regions. Through collaboration and knowledge exchange, MICTOPH strives to contribute to the advancement of public health research and practices.
Arjuna Subject : Profesi Kesehatan - Profesi Kesehatan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 311 Documents
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Organoleptic Test and Proximate Analysis of Sonneratia ovata Mangrove Chips Aryatika, Karera; Ayu Indira Dwika Lestari, Ida; Norhidayat, Norhidayat; Fernando Dennis, Rafael; Pangli Lolo, Chandra; Geofanni Lumingkewas, Meilanie; Nur Shabrina, Irma
Mulawarman International Conference on Tropical Public Health Vol. 1 No. 1 (2025): The 3rd MICTOPH
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health Mulawarman University, Indonesia

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Abstract

Background : Sonneratia ovata, also known as pedada, offers multiple benefits such as providing a habitat for aquatic and terrestrial organisms, withstanding coastal erosion, and serving as a phytoremediator. Moreover, the economic potential of Sonneratia ovata is significant, as the nutritional value of pedada fruit can be utilized in products such as mangrove chips. The nutritional value and organoleptic properties of processed pedada fruit products still have limited available information. Objective : Thus, the purpose of this study was to determine the quality of Sonneratia ovata mangrove chips both nutritional value and organoleptic. Research Methods/ Implementation Methods : There was 30 untrained panelists involve in organoleptic test, meanwhile for proximate analysis using SNI and conducted in CDAST Laboratory of Jember University. Results : The raw materials for pedada fruit and mangrove chips showed an average value of 8 that met the minimal standards set of organoleptic test by SNI. Additionally, the result of proximate analysis there were 1 parameters that exceeded the threshold, which accounts for fat contents (40.02 ± 0.03) while for protein (8.27 ± 0.02%), ash contents (3.13 ± 0.01%), water content (0.2 ± 0.01%) already met the SNI requirements. Otherwise, mangrove chips are also rich in antioxidants. It was found that the total saponin content was 0.6% and the total flavonoid content was 2.6154 mgQE/g in mangrove chips. Conclusion/Lesson Learned : Mangrove chips made from pedada fruit can be used as alternative food processing product that made from local food. This product contain high nutritional value and has prominent quality of organoleptic test’s score.
The Influence Of Service Quality On Patient Satisfaction At The Pupuk Kaltim Prima Sangatta Hospital Harmawati, Harmawati; M. Ramdan, Iwan; Sedionoto, Blego
Mulawarman International Conference on Tropical Public Health Vol. 1 No. 1 (2025): The 3rd MICTOPH
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health Mulawarman University, Indonesia

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Background: This research highlights the importance of the quality of health services in hospitals to increase patient satisfaction. The research gap lies in the lack of understanding of the influence of each quality dimension on patient satisfaction, as well as the need to identify areas that need improvement to meet patient expectations. Objective: The objective is to analyze the impact of service quality dimensions and aims to identify which specific dimensions most significantly influence patient satisfaction and to provide insights that can help improve the quality of healthcare services offered by the hospital. Research Methods/ Implementation Methods : This study is a quantitative approach using a descriptive-analytical design with a cross-sectional survey. The study identifies independent variables (empathy, tangibility, assurance, reliability, and responsiveness) and a dependent variable (patient satisfaction). With a sample size of 85 respondents selected through proportional stratified random sampling, and using questionnaire, and statistical analyses, including univariate, bivariate, and multivariate tests. Results : The study's statistical tests demonstrated that all five quality dimensions significantly impact patient satisfaction simultaneously. The significance value of the F test = 0.000, which is below the threshold of 0.05. The calculated F value is 30.685, which is greater than the F table value of 2.33. Statistical tests showed the dimensions of Tangible/physical evidence (p = 0.000<0.05), assurance (p = 0.000<0.05), and responsiveness (p = 0.007<0.05) impacted substantially. Conclusion/Lesson Learned : The findings suggest that enhancing these service quality dimensions can lead to improved patient satisfaction, highlighting the importance of quality healthcare services in fostering patient trust and contentment.
Overview of Efforts Improve Health Literacy in Education Units Ministry of Health Republic of Indonesia Khatimah, Kusnul; Rohmah , Nur; Guspita Dewi, Irma
Mulawarman International Conference on Tropical Public Health Vol. 1 No. 1 (2025): The 3rd MICTOPH
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health Mulawarman University, Indonesia

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Background : The low level of health literacy among school students can affect their healthy living behavior and health status. This internship examines Health teaching materials applied in teaching tools to support students' understanding of health, especially basic health, mental health, nutrition, reproductive health, and clean and healthy living behavior (PHBS). Objective : Knowing the application of health teaching tools in the independent curriculum in education units in improving students' knowledge, attitudes and skills towards Indonesia Emas 2045. Research Methods/ Implementation Methods : in the process of reporting internship activities using the interview method and using secondary data to complement the data. Results : The Ministry of Health has made efforts to improve health literacy using health teaching tools that are implemented in an independent curriculum. This effort also involves other parties, namely the Ministry of Education, Culture, Research and Technology and the Ministry of Religion as the party that oversees educational institutions in Indonesia. The health teaching tools are made for each level of student education Through these efforts, the Ministry of Health is also committed to improving health literacy so that it can form positive characters towards health in every school age group. Thus, groups of school children can have the knowledge and awareness to implement preventive efforts so as to avoid various health problems with various health teaching materials such as posters, infographics, animated videos, videos, broadcast materials, playing cards, comics, books by reaching a total of 296,261 total downloads of teaching tools. Of the 154 health teaching tools that are already available on the Ayo Sehat website and the Merdeka Mengajar Platform (PMM) as of October 15, 2024, there are 11,799 schools that have downloaded health teaching tools. Conclusion/Lesson Learned : The Ministry of Health develops health teaching tools that are integrated into the curriculum in educational units at the PAUD, SD, SMP, SMA / equivalent levels. Reaching a total of 296,261 total downloads of teaching tools, Of the 154 health teaching tools that are already available on the Ayo Sehat website and the Merdeka Mengajar Platform (PMM) as of October 15, 2024, there are 11,799 schools that have downloaded health teaching tools.
EMPLOYEE SATISFACTION AT SURVEYAT UPTD PALARAN PUBLIC HEALTH CENTER IN SAMARINDA Hasmariadi, Hasmariadi; Wirapuspita Wisnuwardani, Ratih
Mulawarman International Conference on Tropical Public Health Vol. 1 No. 1 (2025): The 3rd MICTOPH
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health Mulawarman University, Indonesia

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Abstract

Background : Job satisfaction reflects the degree to which a person enjoys his or her job. Employee job satisfaction can be described as an employee's emotional state that occurs or does not occur at the intersection between the employee's job reward value and the company or organization the reward value that employees desire and achieve. Objective : This research aimed to determine employee satisfaction at Palaran Public Health in Samarinda City in order to improve the quality of services to patients. Research Methods/ Implementation Methods : This research used cross-sectional study, survey in July 2023 with 96 participants (23 males and 73 female) collected data on participant characteristics and employee satisfaction. Results : The data were provided as means of diplomas/D3, with 48% and 32% possessing college degrees, respectively. Most respondents (48%) had a work span of 10-20 years. In terms of employee status, 52% of respondents were ASN employees, while 34% were Honorary employees, with the majority of respondents working as nurses (27%), midwives (23%), and a huge number of workers. Leadership of 77.73, management of 76.50, Service Performance of 76.69, Organization Programs 75.91 and Personality 76.56. The results show that there is no relationship between employee satisfaction with level education p=0,893, employed status = 0,594, years of service p=0,393 and profession p=0,449. Conclusion/Lesson Learned : That employee satisfaction at the Public Health Center Palaran is satisfied indeed, though there are several factors that need to improve be involved in planning program.
FACTORS AFFECTING IMPLEMENTATION CONGENITAL HYPOTHYROID (SHK) SCREENING AT BERIMAN BALIKPAPAN HOSPITAL Norsehan, Norsehan; Ratih Wirapuspita, Wisnuwardani
Mulawarman International Conference on Tropical Public Health Vol. 1 No. 1 (2025): The 3rd MICTOPH
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health Mulawarman University, Indonesia

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Abstract

Background : Early detection of congenital abnormalities through newborn screening (SBBL) is crucial to identify conditions like congenital hypothyroidism (SHK) and enable timely interventions to prevent stunting and intellectual disability. This study aims to examine the relationship between the knowledge of health workers in obstetrics, perinatology, and ICU/PICU/NICU rooms and the implementation of SHK at Beriman Balikpapan Regional Hospital. Objective : to examine whether the knowledge factor of health workers in the obstetrics, perinatology, ICU/PICU/NICU rooms is related to the implementation of SHK at the Beriman Balikpapan Regional Hospital. Research Methods/ Implementation Methods : This research method is descriptive analytical research with a cross sectional approach with a total of 39 respondents, a questionnaire in the form of a Google form which was sent on November 19 2023 via WA to health workers in the obstetrics, perinatalology, ICU/PICU/NICU of Beriman Balikpapan Hospital. Results : The univariate analysis showed that 92.3% of respondents knew the definition of Congenital Hypothyroid Screening, but 69.2% were unaware of the tools used to analyze blood samples. The Shapiro-Wilk normality test was used to assess the distribution of knowledge scores, revealing that health workers' knowledge about Congenital Hypothyroidism Screening was generally low, with only 53.8% scoring adequately Conclusion/Lesson Learned : The successful implementation of SHK activities at Beriman Hospital depends on having health workers with high knowledge of the SHK program to achieve targets effectively. It is recommended that periodic socialization sessions on SHK knowledge be proposed to management to enhance the knowledge of staff in obstetrics, perinatology, and ICU/PICU/NICU units.
Prevalence of Human Papilloma Virus (HPV) during urine test and clinical examination at Teritip Health Center , East Balikpapan , East Kalimantan Purwanti, Helti; Dzikri, Achmad; Wirapuspita Wisnuwardani, Ratih
Mulawarman International Conference on Tropical Public Health Vol. 1 No. 1 (2025): The 3rd MICTOPH
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health Mulawarman University, Indonesia

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Background : Cervical cancer is primarily caused by Human Papillomavirus (HPV) infection, which is also a common cause of sexually transmitted diseases. HPV infection is present in 99.7% of cervical cancer cases Objective : The objective of this research was to outline the frequency of Human Papilloma Virus infection in adult and adolescent individuals who underwent HPV DNA PCR testing and clinical evaluation at Teritip Health Center, located in East Balikpapan, East Kalimantan in n December 2023 to June 2024 Research Methods/ A cross-sectional descriptive study was carried out to observe and gather information. 180 patients were recruited for HPV VCR and clinical examination by a midwifeImplementation Methods : Results : Six women were found to be positive for HPV among 180 participants Conclusion/Lesson Learned : It is needed for screening of HPV as a routine program.
EVALUATION OF DIPHTHERIA SURVEILANCE SYSTEM IN PROBOLINGGO DISTRICT :STUDY OF SYSTEM APPROACH AND ATTRIBUTES Nur Maulina, Lidya; Shofiya Novita Sari, Siti; Sholikah, Sholikah; Anjar, Retno
Mulawarman International Conference on Tropical Public Health Vol. 1 No. 1 (2025): The 3rd MICTOPH
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health Mulawarman University, Indonesia

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Background : In 2023 there were still deaths due to diphtheria outbreaks in Probolinggo Regency with a CFR (Case Fatality Rate) of 33.33%. Therefore, support is needed through surveillance systems in order to solve different problems. Objective : This study aims to describe the quality of different surveillance systems based on the system approach and surveillance system attributes. Research Methods/ Implementation Methods : This research an evaluation study on the diphtheria surveillance system in 2023 at 17 Puskesmas in the working area of the Probolinggo District Health Office. Respondents were 17 people. Data were collected by interview and document study using questionnaires and check list sheets. Data analysis was conducted by describing the system components and attributes of the surveillance system, and comparing them with the 2023 Diphtheria Control Guidelines, Indonesian Minister of Health Regulation No. 45 of 2014, and surveillance attributes (Guidelines for Evaluation of Public Health Surveillance System) from the CDC. The information obtained is presented in the form of tables and narratives. Results : Evaluation of the diphtheria surveillance system based on inputs, processes, and outputs, namely all respondents (100%) who have a workload of more than one program, officers who attend training (76.47), there are still (41.18%) who have not conducted routine data analysis, and there are still (47.06%) late sending reports, data visualization has not been done (35.29%). While the assessment of surveillance attributes showed that the diphtheria surveillance system is simple, flexible, acceptable, high stability. However, the system is not sensitive, not timely, low positive predictive value because the screening of suspects is still loose and not representative. Conclusion/Lesson Learned : The implementation of the diphtheria surveillance system has mostly been carried out well, supported by the completeness of several surveillance attributes. It is necessary to provide standard operating procedures for recording and reporting, improve coordination with surveillance program holders at Puskesmas to send routine reports on time and optimise the screening of diphtheria suspects.
Risk factors for coronary heart disease in individuals aged ≥40 at Samarinda General Hospital Medika Citra. Aliansyah, Saniah; Sinaga , Tumpak; Lepong, Abida
Mulawarman International Conference on Tropical Public Health Vol. 1 No. 1 (2025): The 3rd MICTOPH
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health Mulawarman University, Indonesia

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Background : Coronary heart disease is a dysfunction of the heart due to narrowing or blockage of the coronary arteries, if blood flow to the heart muscle is blocked, the heart does not get enough oxygen and nutrients. The peak incidence of CHD is 60-70 years old, but the more age the CHD sufferers are younger. Objective : The purpose of this study was to determine the risk factors for coronary heart disease in the age group ≥40 years old. Research Methods/ Implementation Methods : The method used is an analytical survey with Case Control approach. The study sample consisted of 60 people consisting of 30 case groups and 30 control groups with matching using age and gender collected by purposive sampling technique. Data analysis using Chi Square test with error degree = 0.05. Results : The results showed that there was a relations between hypertension (p = 0.018 and OR = 4.0; 95% CI = 1.272-12.578) diabetes mellitus (p = 0.011 and OR = 4.0; 95% CI 1.372-11.839) high cholesterol ( p = 0.025 and OR = 4.3, 95% CI 1.20315.605) with the incidence of coronary heart disease at Samarinda Medika Citra General Hopital in 2018. Conclusion/Lesson Learned : The peak incidence of CHD is 60-70 years old, but the more age the CHD sufferers are younger.
The Effectiveness of Muscle Energy Technique in Reducing Pain and Disability With Patients Lateral Epicondylitis Ayu Sri Wahyuni Novianti, I Gusti; Ayu Astiti Suadnyana, Ida; Dhita Prianthara, I Made
Mulawarman International Conference on Tropical Public Health Vol. 1 No. 1 (2025): The 3rd MICTOPH
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health Mulawarman University, Indonesia

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Background: Lateral epycondylitis is a disorder experienced by individuals who often use their hands during activities such as tennis athletes or people who like to play tennis, housewives and office workers. Repeated hand movements will cause inflammation in the muscles and tendons on the lateral side of the elbow, causing pain and interfering with activities. This problem can be overcome with exercises in the form of muscle energy technique. This exercise uses isometric muscle contractions that lead to muscle relaxation reflexes that reduce tissue tension and improve joints. Objective : This study aims to determine the effectiveness of muscle energy technique in reducing pain and disability in patients with lateral epicondylitis Research Methods/ Implementation Methods : TThis study is a pre-experimental study with a pre-test and post test one group design conducted at one of the clinics in Denpasar for 4 weeks. The sample of this study was 14 people in accordance with the inclusion and exclusion criteria. The sampling technique is purposive sampling. The research instruments used the Visual Analog Scale to measure pain and the Patient-Rated Tennis Elbow Evaluation to measure disability. Results : The reduction in pain and disability before and after the intervention using the paired sample t-test was obtained p<0.001 respectively Conclusion/Lesson Learned : Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that the muscle energy technique is effective in reducing pain and disability in patients with lateral epicondylitis.
Implications of Research on the Readiness of Occupational Health Post Establishment for Online Ojek Drivers Rohmah, Nur; Tri Agustini, Rina; Lusiana Setyowati, Dina
Mulawarman International Conference on Tropical Public Health Vol. 1 No. 1 (2025): The 3rd MICTOPH
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health Mulawarman University, Indonesia

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Abstract

Background : The advent of online taxi bike drivers has revolutionized the lives of Indonesians by providing a convenient and effective means of transportation. Despite the issue, it was shown that in 2017, 79% (58,715 incidents) of online taxi bike drivers were engaged in traffic accidents. One of the reasons for the large number of accidents is the health of the drivers. Objective : The purpose of this study is to identify the needs of informal health services for online motorcycle taxi drivers. Research Methods/ Implementation Methods : the Community Meeting (In Indonesia: Musyawarah Masyarakat Desa/MMD). This meeting was attended by 16 people, consisting of 3 researchers, 3 people from the Samarinda City Health Office, 1 representative from Juanda Health Center, 2 people from Samarinda City Health Center, 1 person from Remaja Health Center, 1 person from Wonorejo Health Center, and 5 people from the regional office. Results : Based on the Community Meeting results, it is known that each regional office and community health center needs further coordination related to the initiation of Occupational Health Post. The regional office can prepare a minimum of 4 Occupational Health Post cadres and this study targets 10 partners from each regional office. Despite the wide availability of formal health services, informal health services are an important component needed by the community including online ojek drivers. The results of the community deliberation meeting consisted of four themes, namely: Schedule for the implementation of the Occupational Health Post , Legality of the establishment of Occupational Health Post , Coordination with local villages, Flow of implementation of the Occupational Health Post Conclusion/Lesson Learned : Based on the results of the deliberation, preparation is needed for the establishment of the Occupational Health Post. There are two activities, namely training ojek driver members to be trained as Occupational Health Post health cadres and advocacy in the establishment of Occupational Health Post

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