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Proceeding Mulawarman International Conference on Tropical Public Health
Published by Universitas Mulawarman
ISSN : -     EISSN : 3090630X     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Public Health
The Mulawarman International Conference on Tropical Public Health (MICTOPH) is an annual international conference organized by the Faculty of Public Health (FKM), Universitas Mulawarman. This event serves as a platform to gather and integrate diverse, constructive, and comprehensive ideas, concepts, and perspectives. The outcomes of these discussions and presentations aim to form the foundation for addressing and solving various challenges in the field of public health, particularly those related to tropical regions. Through collaboration and knowledge exchange, MICTOPH strives to contribute to the advancement of public health research and practices.
Arjuna Subject : Profesi Kesehatan - Profesi Kesehatan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 311 Documents
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Zero waste counseling in the bikesah program as an intervention in waste management problems Fitri, Nour; Wahyunikmaturohmah, Wahyunikmaturohmah; Angraini S, Dista
Mulawarman International Conference on Tropical Public Health Vol. 1 No. 1 (2025): The 3rd MICTOPH
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health Mulawarman University, Indonesia

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Background : Waste management by burning is still a problem that is often found in the community. Counseling on zero waste waste management is one of the solution efforts to reduce the volume of waste disposed of in landfills. Objective : The BIKESAH program aims to increase awareness of SMPN 2 PPU students about the importance of proper waste management at school and to minimize the use of disposable drinking bottles by bringing drinking water tumblers to school. Research Methods/ Implementation Methods : he activity method is carried out in three stages, including the preparation stage, the implementation stage, and the final stage, namely monitoring and evaluation. The BIKESAH program was attended by 19 participants who were students of SMPN 2 PPU. Results : The BIKESAH program successfully increased participants' knowledge by 6% about zero waste management, as seen from the results of the Pre-Test and Post-Test. Followed by 19 students of SMPN 2 PPU, this program showed high enthusiasm during discussions. Participants became more aware of the importance of proper waste management and began to apply the principle of zero waste, such as bringing tumblers to school to reduce the use of disposable bottles. It is hoped that this program will encourage changes in participants' behavior in protecting the environment. Conclusion/Lesson Learned : The implementation of the BIKESAH program went well, with participants enthusiastic in the discussion. The increase in knowledge was recorded at 6% from the pretest and posttest, it is expected that participants can apply zero waste practices in the school environment.
OVERVIEW OF CARIES STATUS IN STUNTED TODDLERS AGED 6-23 MONTHS Hani Adriani, Retno; Nurrachmawati, Annisa; Anggraeni Gunawan, Ike
Mulawarman International Conference on Tropical Public Health Vol. 1 No. 1 (2025): The 3rd MICTOPH
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health Mulawarman University, Indonesia

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Background : : Stunting in Indonesia is a major public health problem caused by several factors, one of the most common factors is malnutrition conditions. Recent studies have stated that poor and unbalanced nutrition has a positive relationship with the severity of dental caries, Apart from that, there is a reciprocal relationship between caries and stunting Objective : This study aims to describe caries status in stunted toddlers Research Methods/ Implementation Methods : Observational study with a case control approach. The population includes 3 sub-districts in Palaran District. The number of samples in this study was 90 cases: 180 controls with a total of 270 respondents, mothers of toddlers. Variables are caries index of toddlers. The instrument used was examined using def-t indexs to measure the dental caries by toddlers patient direct inspection. Data analyze in univariat. Results : The results showed that the caries index of toddlers was found to be predominantly low, with a higher prevalence (20%) observed in stunted toddlers compared to non-stunted toddlers (14.4%) Conclusion/Lesson Learned : The difference found in stunted toddlers and non-stunted toddlers was the difference in Caries indexs. For this reason, interventions that integrate oral health with improved nutritional intake are needed, especially for stunted toddlers.
Factors Influencing the Incidence of Stunting: A case-control study at Balikpapan Primary Healthcare Marini, Rina; Wisnuwardani, Ratih Wirapuspita
Mulawarman International Conference on Tropical Public Health Vol. 1 No. 1 (2025): The 3rd MICTOPH
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health Mulawarman University, Indonesia

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Background : Stunting is a serious health issue in Indonesia, with long-term impacts on children’s development. This study aims to identify factors associated with stunting incidence at the Balikpapan Health Center Objective : Research Methods/ Implementation Methods : TThis case-control study was conducted at UPTD Puskesmas Gunung Sari Ulu, Balikpapan, in August 2023. A total of 30 respondents (15 stunting cases and 15 controls) were selected through purposive sampling. Stunting measurement was conducted using anthropometric methods, while data on age, gender, maternal education, and maternal employment were obtained from secondary data at the health center. Data analysis was performed using chi-square tests to assess the relationship between variables. No association was found between child gender and stunting (P-value = 1). Mothers with low education levels had a 1.313 times higher risk of having stunted children (P-value = 0.713). Although not statistically significant, non-working mothers had a 2.364 times higher risk of having stunted children compared to working mothers (P-value = 0.651). Conclusion/Lesson Learned : No significant relationship was found between child gender, maternal education level, and maternal employment status with stunting incidence. Maternal education and employment status are identified as risk factors for stunting, while child gender did not show a difference in risk.
Empowering Parents: A Pathway to Improved Reproductive Health and Stunting Prevention in Adolescents Nur Wahidah , Revina; Emilda Dyah Pramesti , Elviana
Mulawarman International Conference on Tropical Public Health Vol. 1 No. 1 (2025): The 3rd MICTOPH
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health Mulawarman University, Indonesia

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Background : MAdolescence is a developmental transition from childhood to adulthood that is characterised by changes in various domains, including biological, psychological and socio-cultural aspects. The World Health Organization (WHO) has estimated that by 2023, there will be 1.4 million children (aged <15 years) and 38.6 million adults (aged 15+ years) living with HIV disease. Additionally, the WHO has reported that 777,000 girls under the age of 15 give birth each year in developing countries. Pregnancy and childbirth complications represent a significant cause of mortality among girls aged 15-19 years globally. The percentage of adolescents in Dusun 01, Semoi Dua Village, who are aware of reproductive health issues is 43.2%, according to primary data. Objective : The objective of implementing the GERULI KERABAT intervention programme is to facilitate parental comprehension of adolescent reproductive health, thereby enabling parents to become effective guides for their adolescents in dealing with the various reproductive health issues. Research Methods/ Implementation Methods : Parents' understanding is enhanced through educational interventions combining lectures and open discussion. Results : The results indicate a statistically significant difference between the pre-test and post-test scores of the GERULI KERABAT intervention programme participants (p=0.000, p<0.05). Conclusion/Lesson Learned : According to the results of the intervention activities, it can be concluded that the success indicators of the GERULI KERABAT programme have been achieved due to an increase in the knowledge of participants who have participated in the intervention programme activities.
Edukasi 3R (Reduce, Reuse, dan Recycle) Arniah, Arniah; Febrianti Asra, Aurelia; Adinda Emily Benita, Dwi; Shandy Karangan, Femmy; Tamara Karin Kurniawan, Haura; Nur Azizah, Mirsa; Aisyah, Siti; Rahmanul Atif, Zaky
Mulawarman International Conference on Tropical Public Health Vol. 1 No. 1 (2025): The 3rd MICTOPH
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health Mulawarman University, Indonesia

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Background : Perkembangan pembangunan, aktivitas manusia serta meningkatnya produksi sampah merupakan salah satu faktor yang dapat mempengaruhi peningkatan polusi udara. Objective : meningkatkan pengetahuan masyarakat serta membantu masyarakat untuk mampu dalam mengelola sampah secara baik dan benar dengan menerapkan prinsip 3R dalam melakukan pengelolaan sampah sehingga dapat mengurangi kebiasaan membakar sampah. Research Methods/ Implementation Methods : Metode pelaksanaan Edukasi 3R ini terdiri dari 2 tahap yaitu persiapan dan pelaksanaan kegiatan yang dilaksanakan di TPA. Selanjutnya akan dilakukannya uji paired sample test untuk mengetahui perbedaan pengetahuan sebelum dan setelah dilakukan edukasi terkait cara pengolahan sampah dengan prinsip 3R (Reuse, Reduce, Recycle). Results : Didapatkan p-value yang menunjukkan hasil sebesar 0.035 > 0.05. Sehingga, tidak terdapat peningkatan signifikan antara pengetahuan sebelum dan setelah dilakukan edukasi terkait cara pengolahan sampah dengan prinsip 3R pada masyarakat khususnya pada ibu-ibu dan remaja di RT. 06-09 Kelurahan Sepaku. Evaluasi akhir menunjukkan bahwa terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan mengenai perbedaan antara Reduce, Reuse, Recycle. Conclusion/Lesson Learned : Dengan pengetahuan dan kesadaran yang meningkat, diharapkan masyarakat dapat memahami dampak buruk dari pembakaran sampah terhadap kesehatan dan lingkungan serta lebih termotivasi untuk menerapkan metode pengelolaan sampah yang ramah lingkungan sesuai prinsip 3R.
EVALUATION OF THE COMPLETENESS AND TIMELINESS PERTUSSIS SURVEILLANCE SYSTEM IN YOGYAKARTA IN 2023 Purwanti, Sri; Maula, Ahmad Watsiq; Nugroho, Andri Setyo Dwi; Oktaviani, Wiwid
Mulawarman International Conference on Tropical Public Health Vol. 1 No. 1 (2025): The 3rd MICTOPH
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health Mulawarman University, Indonesia

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Background : Pertussis cases in Yogyakarta showed an upward trend in 2022 with 11 cases, after no cases in the previous 2 years. Surveillance as one of the tools of control efforts is an important to produce representative data as a guide in decision making. Objective : Evaluation related to completeness and timeliness was carried out to determine the quality of the records and identify delays in diagnosis and notification. Research Methods/ Implementation Methods : This study used secondary data based on the DIY Pertussis form. Timeliness was calculated based on diagnostic delay from symptom onset to the date the specimen was taken. Notification delay was calculated from the date of symptom onset to the date the public health center received notification. Results : 59 laboratory confirmed cases were obtained. 29% of cases were adult, 25.4% infant, 51% female, 34% from Bantul, 27% hospitalized, 64.4% not fully vaccinated. 100% completeness was found in the variables of place of residence and source of reporting, 51% had known first symptoms, 93% had known notification date, 100% had known specimen collection date. The median diagnosis delay was 19 days and the median notification delay was 19 days. Conclusion/Lesson Learned : Sociodemographic data is complete, but there needs an effort to improve by grouping cases based on the epidemiological status and distinguishing positive confirmation of close contact and asymptomatic from symptomatic cases. Long notification times mean that public health actions are not implemented quickly and can lead to widespread transmission. The longer time to make a diagnosis can result in patients seeking treatment in many health services.
Investigating factors affecting anemia incidence among adolescent girls in Senior High School, Samarinda Rahma, Rosyida Muthia; Zuhratunnisa, Aqilah; Nazhirotin, Talitha Syadza; Pawestri, Aulia; Hutapea, Reza Jonathan; Duma, Krispinus; Nugroho, Setyo
Mulawarman International Conference on Tropical Public Health Vol. 1 No. 1 (2025): The 3rd MICTOPH
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health Mulawarman University, Indonesia

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Background : Anemia is a condition of not having enough number of red blood cells or hemoglobin to carry oxygen to supply the body's physiological needs. Anemia can be diagnosed by various ways, the most common and easy to use as an indicator to determine anemia is checking hemoglobin levels. The occurrence of anemia in adolescent girls can be influenced by various factors. Objective : This study aimed to determine the factors that influence the incidence of anemia in adolescent girls at Senior High School in Samarinda city. Research Methods/ Implementation Methods : The design of this research was analytical observational with the cross-sectional approach. Primary data was obtained using the interview with Knowledge, Attitudes, and Practice (KAP) Questionnaire and SAMANTA Questionnaire, and hemoglobin levels were examined using haemometer digital. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling with 98 respondents represented by a 10th grade student in Senior High School 6 Palaran District. The bivariate analysis used was the chi-square test. Results : The results of the analysis between anemia status and the level of knowledge about anemia, nutritional status, menstrual patterns, parental income, and maternal education sequentially obtained showed p-values of 0.645; 0.279; 0.654; 0.551; 0.776 Conclusion/Lesson Learned : Based on the results of the study, it is concluded that there is no significant relationship between the factors and the incidence of anemia in adolescent girls at Senior High School in Samarinda city.
Waste Management Education Enhances Healthy Living Behavior Wahyu Ramadhani, Reza; Camara Indriani, Dilla; Auliya, Jumi; Rahma Adila, Alfina; Fitriana, Risma; Hafizatun Nisa, Elma; Muftadiin, Fatimatul; Asma, Nur; Afiah, Nurul; Anggraeni G, Ike
Mulawarman International Conference on Tropical Public Health Vol. 1 No. 1 (2025): The 3rd MICTOPH
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health Mulawarman University, Indonesia

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Background : Bukit Raya Village, located near Indonesia's new capital city (IKN), faces public health challenges due to rapid population growth and environmental changes. Inappropriate waste management practices, such as waste burning, have led to health problems like acute respiratory infections (ARI) and diarrhea. This necessitates community empowerment to improve waste management and promote healthy living behaviors. Objective : This study aimed to improve community knowledge, awareness, and behavior regarding proper waste management in Bukit Raya Village to address public health issues. Research Methods/ Implementation Methods : An intervention program called BERSIH (Together with Waste Regulation Education for Healthy Living) was implemented. This program included the creation of educational videos and the socialization of waste regulations using interactive lecture methods. Results : The evaluation results showed a 46% increase in knowledge regarding waste disposal regulations after the outreach program. Additionally, all respondents (57 people) who voted through the official Instagram account of Bukit Raya Village stated that the educational video was beneficial to them. Conclusion/Lesson Learned : The BERSIH program successfully increased awareness of the importance of environmental quality and public health in Bukit Raya Village. Community engagement through educational videos and interactive lectures can effectively improve knowledge and promote proper waste management practices.
Effects of Prolonged Exposure to Hydrogen Peroxide on Expiratory Peak Flow Suparwati, Komang Tri Adi; Jaya, I Putu Prisa; Paramurthi, I.A Pascha; Dharmayanti, Cokorda Istri
Mulawarman International Conference on Tropical Public Health Vol. 1 No. 1 (2025): The 3rd MICTOPH
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health Mulawarman University, Indonesia

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Background : The bleaching process on the ibung to get a brighter color requires a hydrogen peroxide dyeing process. In this process, artisans are directly exposed to hydrogen peroxide vapor. The duration of exposure to hydrogen peroxide results in respiratory disturbances that affect the peak expiratory flow. Objective : This study aims to determine the relationship between the length of exposure and the duration of exposure in ibung craftsmen Research Methods/ Implementation Methods: This research is a type of quantitative research with an observational analytical method. The design of this study uses a cross-sectional approach with a sample of 50 people who meet the inclusion and exclusion criteria. The Peak Flow Meter instrument is used to assess the peak current of expiratory flow of the ibung craftsman against hydrogen peroxide exposure. Statistical analysis was carried out using descriptive and chi-square tests Results : Based on the chi-square test, the results were obtained on the meaningful relationship between the length of work and the peak flow of expiration with the value of p = 0.000 and a meaningful relationship was found between the duration of work and the peak flow of expiration with the value of p = 0.043 Conclusion/Lesson Learned : There is a relationship between exposure to hydrogen peroxide to the peak expiratory current in Ibung craftsmen, so it is expected that Ibung craftsmen use PPE (personal protect equipment when working to reduce exposure to hydrogen peroxide
Enhancing DHF Program Managers's Capacity in Mapping Endemic Areas with QGIS in Sumenep Regency, 2024 Yuliani, Cahya; Choirul Hidajah, Atik; Kurniawan, Afif; Agus Suryadinata, Mohammad
Mulawarman International Conference on Tropical Public Health Vol. 1 No. 1 (2025): The 3rd MICTOPH
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health Mulawarman University, Indonesia

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Background : Dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF) remains a persistent public health concern in Sumenep Regency, where 73.3% of public health centers (puskesmas) are classified as endemic areas, while the remaining 26.7% categorized as sporadic areas in 2024. Accurate endemicity data are crucial for DHF surveillance, highlighting the need to enhance the capacity of DHF program managers at puskesmas in mapping DHF endemicity. Objective : This study aimed to enhance the capacity of DHF program managers at puskesmas in mapping DHF endemicity at the village level using the Quantum GIS (QGIS) software. Methods : A pre-post test design was employed to evaluate the training’s effectiveness in improving knowledge, attitudes, and skills related to QGIS mapping. Conducted from June to July 2024, the study utilized the Wilcoxon signed rank test for data analysis. Results : The majority of DHF program managers at puskesmas were aged 31-40 years (53.33%), predominantly male (60.00%), held diploma-level qualifications (63.33%), had an educational background in nursing (66.67), and had less than five years of experience in their position (83.33%). Following training, significant improvements were observed in in knowledge (p <0.001), attitudes (p 0.024), and mapping skills (p <0.001). Prior to training, none of the DHF program managers possessed QGIS mapping skills, and only one had developed a DHF endemicity map. Conclusion : Training in DHF endemicity mapping using QGIS significantly enhanced the capacity of DHF program managers at puskesmas in Sumenep Regency. Routine and sustained capacityenhancing efforts are recommended to optimize DHF surveillance outcomes.

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