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INDONESIA
JARI : Jurnal Akuakultur Rawa Indonesia
Published by Universitas Sriwijaya
ISSN : -     EISSN : 26853221     DOI : -
Core Subject : Science, Agriculture,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology
JARI : Jurnal Akuakultur Rawa Indonesia merupakan jurnal ilmiah yang menerbitkan artikel hasil penelitian atau ulasan (literature review) tentang Budidaya Perairan (aquaculture) khususnya perairan rawa air tawar, payau dan laut. bidang kajian yang dapat di muat dalam jurnal akuakultur rawa indonesia dapat meliputi bidang ilmu nutrisi dan pakan ikan, reproduksi dan pembenihan ikan, genetika, Kualitas Air, sistem dan teknologi perikanan dan Kesehatan Ikan. Jurnal Akuakultur Rawa Indonesia diterbitkan dua kali setahun yaitu pada bulan Juni dan Desember
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Pertanian dan Biologi (Semua) - Ilmu Perairan
Articles 48 Documents
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KOMBINASI PROBIOTIK CAIR DAN TEPUNG PISANG (Musa sp.) SEBAGAI SUPLEMEN PAKAN TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN KELANGSUNGAN HIDUP BENIH IKAN NILA (Oreochromis Niloticus) Ahmad, Fadel Ogi Putra; Grandiosa, Roffi; Maulina, Ine; Herawati, Titin
JARI : Jurnal Akuakultur Rawa Indonesia Vol. 11 No. 2 (2023): JARI : JURNAL AKUAKULTUR RAWA INDONESIA
Publisher : Program Studi Budidaya Perairan, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36706/jari.v11i2.38

Abstract

This studi aims to determine the optimum level of addition of liquid probiotics and banana flour in feed on the growth rate and survival of tilapia seeds. The method used in this research. Was a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) experimental method, which consisted of six treatments and three replications. The treatments were (Feed A) without the addition of liquid probiotics and banana flour; (Feed B) Addition of 15 ml/kg; (Feed C) Addition of liquid probiotics 15 ml/kg and 5 g/kg of banana flour; (Feed D) Addition of liquidprobiotics 15 ml/kg and 7.5 g/kg of banana flour; (Feed E) Addition of liquid probiotics 15 ml/kg and 10 g/kg of banana flour; and (Feed F) Addition of liquid probiotics 15 ml/kg and 12.5 g/kg of banana flour. The research fish used were 270 tilapia seeds with a size of 6-8 cm and a weight of 4-6 g. The container used is aquarium with a size 35 x 40 x 20 cm3 as many as 18 aquariums with a density of 15 tilapia feeds per treatment. Parameters observed for 40 days were absolute length growth, absolute weight growth, daily growth rate, feed conversion ratio, survival rate, and water quality including temperature, pH, and dissolved oxygen. The research results showed that the addition of 15 ml/kg liquid probiotics and 12.5 g/kg banana flour to the feed gave the best results by giving an absolute length growth of 3.14 cm, a weight growth of 9,80 g, a daily growth rate of 24.50%, the food conversion ratio is 1.36, the survival rate is 95.56%, and the water quality produced is in accordance with water quality standards covering temperature ranging from 24,9 to 27.4C, the pH of the water ranges from 6.5 to 7.4, and dissolved oxygen ranges from 5 to 6.7 mg/L.
PERFORMA PERTUMBUHAN DAN KELANGSUNGAN HIDUP IKAN NILA (Oreochromis niloticus) PASCA PAPARAN INSEKTISIDA NABATI BERBAHAN AKTIF AZADIRACHTIN Brainerd, Eliazer; Yustiati, Ayi; Suryana, Asep Agus Handaka; Herman, Roffi Grandiosa; Bangkit, Ibnu; Bari, Ichsan Nurul
JARI : Jurnal Akuakultur Rawa Indonesia Vol. 11 No. 2 (2023): JARI : JURNAL AKUAKULTUR RAWA INDONESIA
Publisher : Program Studi Budidaya Perairan, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36706/jari.v11i2.39

Abstract

Insecticides can be used to overcome pest attacks in agricultural and plantation sectors. The botanical insecticide is more widely used because more friendly to the environment than chemical insecticides. Neem is one of the plants that can be used as basic ingredient for botanical insecticides because it contains the compound azadirachtin. Insecticide enter the cultivation area because carried by flowing water. Tilapia is a fish that can be used as a bioindicator of pollution levels, water quality, and changes in the aquatic environment. This study aims to determine the effect of exposure insecticide with azadirachtin active ingredient on growth and survival rate of tilapia. This research was conducted in March and August for the preliminary test and September-October 2022 for the main test at Ciparanje Inland Aquaculture Hatchery, Padjadjaran University. The fish used in this study averaged 6,70 ± 0,014 cm. This study used experimental method, Completely Randomized Design with five treatments and three replications. The treatments used were exposure to insecticides with different doses, namely A(0 ppm), B(26.25 ppm), C(52.5 ppm), D(78.75 ppm), E(105 ppm). Parameters observed included absolute length growth and weight growth, survival rate, and water quality until 28th day. Growth and survival data analyzed using the F test and continued with Duncan's test at the 95% level of confidence. The results showed that exposure insecticide can inhibited growth and affected the survival of tilapia. Treatment C(52.5 ppm) is a safe concentration for the survival of tilapia and the highest growth is the treatment without addition of insecticide.
SUPLEMENTASI INULIN TERHADAP KELANGSUNGAN HIDUP, HEMATOLOGI DAN TOTAL BAKTERI ASAM LAKTAT PADA USUS IKAN LELE SANGKURIANG (Clarias gariepinus) Situmeang, Vina Josephine; Agustina, Agustina; Nikhlani, Andi
JARI : Jurnal Akuakultur Rawa Indonesia Vol. 11 No. 2 (2023): JARI : JURNAL AKUAKULTUR RAWA INDONESIA
Publisher : Program Studi Budidaya Perairan, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

This study aims to evaluate the effect of inulin in feed with different doses on survival rates, hematological parameters and the number of lactic acid bacteria in the gut of sangkuriang catfish (Clarias gariepinus). This study used a completely randomized design (CRD) with 4 treatments 3 replications with inulin doses: P0 0 g/kg feed; P1 1.5 g/kg feed, P3 3 g/kg feed, and P4 6 g/kg feed. Fish reared in plastic container with a volume of 40 L of water for 30 days. Feeding according to treatment was carried out three times a day in the morning, afternoon and evening using the at satiation method. The results showed that administration of inulin did not significantly affect the survival rate of fish, hemoglobin levels, hematocrit and total erythrocytes (P>0.05), but significantly affected total leukocytes and the number of lactic acid bacteria in catfish gut (P<0.05). The survival rate of sangkuriang catfish ranged from 88.89-97.78%, and the highest leukocyte count was at P2 of 12.86 x 104 cells/mm3 compared to other treatments. The number of lactic acid bacteria in the range of 7.12-8.22 x104 CFU/mL in the inulin treatment while the control was 1.97 x104 CFU/mL. Based on these results, inulin has the potential as a prebiotic in sangkuriang catfish culture.
PENGARUH RASIO SUMBER LEMAK YANG BERBEDA TERHADAP KELANGSUNGAN HIDUP DAN PERTUMBUHAN BENIH IKAN KELABAU (Osteochilus melanopleurus) Armain, Nana Nurcahya; Susanto, Adi; Nikhlani, Andi
JARI : Jurnal Akuakultur Rawa Indonesia Vol. 11 No. 2 (2023): JARI : JURNAL AKUAKULTUR RAWA INDONESIA
Publisher : Program Studi Budidaya Perairan, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Kelabau fish is a type of freshwater fish that grows slowly even though it is fed adequate nutrition. The research was conducted to analyze the survival, total length growth, weight growth, and specific growth rate of kelabau fish fed with different ratios of lipid sources. This study used a completely randomized design (CRD) with five treatments and three replications. The treatments were A (100% fish oil and 0% corn oil), B (75% fish oil and 25% corn oil), C (50% fish oil and 50% corn oil), D (25% fish oil and 75% corn oil), and E (0% fish oil and 100% corn oil). 20 kelabau fish 40 L-1 volume container were reared for 45 days with a semi-closed water circulation system. Feeding is done twice a day at satiation. The results showed that the ratio of different lipid sources had an effect on the total length growth of kelabau fry (P<0.05) but had no effect on the survival rate, absolute weight growth, or specific growth rate of kelabau fry (P > 0.05). Fish consuming diet C (50% fish oil and 50% corn oil) had the longest growth. Fish that consumed diet C also had relatively better survival rates and specific growth rates compared to groups of fish that consumed other feeds.
PENGARUH SUPLEMENTASI PROBIOTIK DENGAN DOSIS BERBEDA PADA PAKAN BUATAN TERHADAP KELANGSUNGAN HIDUP DAN PERTUMBUHAN BENIH IKAN JELAWAT (Leptobarbus hoevenii) Listiyani, Anisa; Isriansyah; Ma’ruf, Mohamad
JARI : Jurnal Akuakultur Rawa Indonesia Vol. 11 No. 2 (2023): JARI : JURNAL AKUAKULTUR RAWA INDONESIA
Publisher : Program Studi Budidaya Perairan, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36706/jari.v11i2.42

Abstract

The aim of this study was to analyze of the survival rate, growth rate, feed efficiency, and feed conversion ratio and than determine of the best dose for probiotic supplementation on hoven’s carp fish fry (Leptobarbus hoevenii). This study used a completely randomized design (CRD) which consisted of four treatments and three replications. Treatment of artificial feeding with probiotic supplementation as much as 0 ml kg-1 of feed, 4 ml kg-1 of feed, 8 ml kg-1 of feed, and 12 ml kg-1 of feed. The results showed that probiotic supplementation with different doses on artificial feed showed a significant effect on absolut weight growth rate, specific growth rate, feed efficiency, and feed conversion ratio (P<0.05) but did not have a significant effect on survival rate, and total length growth rate on hoven’s carp fish fry (P>0.05). The results of this study also showed that supplementation with probiotic doses of 12 ml kg-1 of feed produced the highest values for total length growth rate, absolut weight growth rate, specific growth rate, survival rate, and feed efficiency, as well as with the lowest feed conversion ratio values.
EFEK TOKSIK INSEKTISIDA NABATI BERBAHAN AKTIF EUGENOL DAN AZADIRACHTIN PADA KELANGSUNGAN HIDUP DAN PERTUMBUHAN IKAN MAS (Cyprinus carpio) Masyitoh, Syifa; Yustiati, Ayi; Herman, Roffi Grandiosa; Herawati, Titin; Bari, Ichsan Nurul; Suryadi, Ibnu Bangkit Bioshina
JARI : Jurnal Akuakultur Rawa Indonesia Vol. 11 No. 2 (2023): JARI : JURNAL AKUAKULTUR RAWA INDONESIA
Publisher : Program Studi Budidaya Perairan, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

This research aims to examine the effect of exposure to plant-based insecticides containing active ingredients eugenol and azadirachtin on the survival and growth of common carp (Cyprinus carpio). The study was conducted from September to October 2022 at the Ciparanje Inland Fisheries Hatchery, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Sciences, Universitas Padjadjaran. The research method used was an experimental method, and the experimental design employed was a completely randomized design (CRD). The study included six treatments with three replications. The test fish used were Majalaya strain common carp fingerling, measuring 7-8 cm, obtained from the Cibiru Fish Seed Center in Bandung City. The treatments examined in this study were Treatment A (0 ppm), B (12.8 ppm), C (25.6 ppm), D (38.4 ppm), E (51.2 ppm), and F (64 ppm). The insecticides were administered once at the beginning of the research in the water, which served as the maintenance medium, according to the treatment concentrations. The parameters observed were survival rate, growth, and water quality. Observations were conducted for 28 days after the application of the plant-based insecticides. The highest percentage of survival was found in Treatment A (control) at 100%, while the lowest percentage of survival was observed in Treatment F (64 ppm) at 81.7%. The highest absolute length growth was recorded in Treatment A (control) at 2.73 cm, and the lowest absolute length growth was observed in Treatment F (64 ppm) at 1.97 cm. The highest weight growth was observed in Treatment A (control) at 4.2 g, and the lowest absolute weight growth was found in Treatment F (64 ppm) at 2.6 g. The research indicates that the growth and survival of common carp fingerling (Cyprinus carpio) decrease due to the influence of exposure to plant-based insecticides containing active ingredients eugenol and azadirachtin.
UJI EFEKTIVITAS SISTEM DAN TEKNOLOGI AKUAKULTUR BERBASIS ASIMILASI LIMBAH AMONIA: GREEN WATER SISTEM, BIOFLOC, DAN AQUAPONIC SEBAGAI SOLUSI UNTUK BUDIDAYA IKAN GABUS (Channa striata) Rizki, Rani Ria; Prariska, Donny; Lestari, Siti; Puteri, Rizki Eka; Selly, Selly Ratna Sari; Gutti, Guttifera
JARI : Jurnal Akuakultur Rawa Indonesia Vol. 11 No. 2 (2023): JARI : JURNAL AKUAKULTUR RAWA INDONESIA
Publisher : Program Studi Budidaya Perairan, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36706/jari.v11i2.45

Abstract

Snakehead fish cultivation in South Sumatra were still relatively small, but the market demand for snakehead fish were quite a lot to be used as a processed material or for treatment. Cultivating snakehead fish, the obstacles faced are ammonia waste (from leftover feed and feces) causing death in cultivated fish. Application of aquaculture technology systems that can minimize ammonia waste, namely the Green Water System, Biofloc, and Aquaponic. These three systems have the ability to absorb ammonia bicarbonate contained in snakehead fish farming waste. The purpose of this research is to find the best aquaculture system in reducing nitrogen waste and producing the highest snakehead fish productivity. This research used a completely randomized design (CRD) with 3 treatments and 3 replications, namely green water system (GWS), biofloc technology (BFT), and aquaponics (AP). The fish used were snakehead fish (Channa striata) measuring 7±05 cm, which was reared for 60 days, the test plant used in aquaponics was pakcoy, while the green water system used spirulina. Water quality data were analyzed descriptively using tables and pictures. Production performance data were analyzed for variance (ANOVA) with a 95% confidence interval. If the results are significantly different, then a further test is carried out using the Tukey test. The results obtained in this study included all treatments capable of creating optimal water quality in the form of ammonia, nitrite and nitrate for snakehead fish, and the GWS treatment produced the lowest ammonia, nitrite and nitrate values. The survival resulted in all treatments above 80%, with the best growth in weight and length obtained in the BFT treatment. The best feed conversion ratio was also produced by the BFT treatment by suppressing the lowest RKP value
PENGARUH SUBTITUSI TEPUNG IKAN DENGAN TEPUNG Indigofera zollingerina TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN IKAN GABUS (Channa striata) Lestari, Siti; Puteri, Rizki Eka; Prariska, Donny; Sari, Selly Ratna; Guttifera, Guttifera
JARI : Jurnal Akuakultur Rawa Indonesia Vol. 11 No. 2 (2023): JARI : JURNAL AKUAKULTUR RAWA INDONESIA
Publisher : Program Studi Budidaya Perairan, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36706/jari.v11i2.46

Abstract

Snakehead (Channa striata) is a type of fish that has potential to be developed. In some areas in Indonesia, especially South Sumatra, this fish is a raw material for making local food which is in very high demand. However, the process of cultivating snakehead often experiences several obstacles that make it difficult for this fish to develop, one of which is the availability of feed. So that alternative feed ingredients are needed for the manufacture of feed so that it can reduce the cost of fish farming production. This study aims to determine the best percentage of Indigofera zollingerina substitution on the growth of snakehead (Channa striata). The research design used a completely randomized design (CRD) method with 4 treatments of fish meal substitution with Indigofera zollingerina 0%, 15%, 30% and 45%. Protein substitution of Indigofera zollingerina with different was best at 30% treatment and gave significantly different results on absolute weight growth and fish body length growth. However, it has no significant effect on the survival of snakehead. The best results were on absolute weight growth of 0.45 g, growth of snakehead body length of 4.77 cm and survival of snakehead of 98.89%.
PERTUMBUHAN DAN SINTASAN LARVA IKAN TIGER CATFISH (Psedoplatystoma punctifer) DENGAN PENGKAYAAN MINYAK JAGUNG PADA Artemia sp. Crisnawati, Crisnawati; Putra, Achmad Noerkhaerin; Mustahal, Mustahal
JARI : Jurnal Akuakultur Rawa Indonesia Vol. 11 No. 1 (2023): JARI : JURNAL AKUAKULTUR RAWA INDONESIA
Publisher : Program Studi Budidaya Perairan, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36706/jari.v11i1.47

Abstract

Corn oil is an essential fatty acid containing linoleic acid (n-6). This study aims to evaluate the different doses of corn oil in the Artemia sp. enrichment on the growth and survival of tiger catfish (Pseudoplatystoma punctifer) larvae. Tiger catfish larvae (initial weight of 0.004 g) were reared in an aquarium (30x20x20 cm) with a volume of 9 L for 15 days. Enrichment using corn oil was carried out six times a day with an enrichment duration of 4 hours, and every 4 hours continuously in each day for feeding. Three treatments with different doses: P0 (control), P1 (0.075 mL/L corn oil), P2 (0.225 mL/L corn oil) with three replications were used in the present study. The results showed that the enrichment of Artemia sp. have significant effect (p<0.05) on the growth of tiger catfish larvae than control (without enrichment). Artemia sp. enrichment with corn oil dosage of 0.225 mL/L produced the best results on final weight (0.11g), final length (24.30 mm), absolute weight growth (0.1 g), absolute length growth (20.33 mm), specific growth rate of weight (28.13 %.g/day) and specific growth rate of length (15.04 %.mm/day) of tiger catfish larvae compared to other treatments.
PENAMBAHAN LIMBAH IKAN PATIN (Pangasius sp.) PADA PAKAN TERHADAP KADAR ALBUMIN DAN PERTUMBUHAN IKAN GABUS (Channa striata) Mardhiyyah, Ainun; Amalia, Faddilla; Azhari, Muhammad; Sinaga, Inggried; Pratami, Syarah Putri; Mukti, Retno Cahya
JARI : Jurnal Akuakultur Rawa Indonesia Vol. 11 No. 1 (2023): JARI : JURNAL AKUAKULTUR RAWA INDONESIA
Publisher : Program Studi Budidaya Perairan, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36706/jari.v11i1.48

Abstract

Snakehead fish (Channa striata) is one of fish type that has the potential to be cultivated. The albumin levels in snakehead fish are the main attraction for consumers. Albumin which usually comes from human blood has a fairly expensive price. Therefore, an alternative is needed to produce albumin at a lower cost. One of the efforts that can be done is to increase the growth as well as the albumin content in snakehead fish through feeding rich in protein content. One source of high protein that is still not widely used by the community comes from fish waste where it is known that fish waste contains high protein and has the potential to be a source of fish feed raw materials. This study aims to determine the best dose of catfish offal flour in feed to increase albumin levels as well as growth in snakehead fish and help reduce pollution levels from fish waste. The experimental design carried out was a completely randomized design (CRD) consisting of 4 treatments and 3 replications consisting of P1: 0%, P2:10%, P3:20%, and P4:30%. The results showed that P1 was the best result with albumin levels of 12.73 mg/mL, absolute length growth of 1.17 cm, absolute weight growth of 1.2 g, and survival of 79.17%. The maintenance water quality measured during the study was the temperature ranged from 26.5-27.4°C, pH ranged from 6.7-7.1, and dissolved oxygen ranged from 5.25-5.56 mg/L.

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