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INDONESIA
JARI : Jurnal Akuakultur Rawa Indonesia
Published by Universitas Sriwijaya
ISSN : -     EISSN : 26853221     DOI : -
Core Subject : Science, Agriculture,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology
JARI : Jurnal Akuakultur Rawa Indonesia merupakan jurnal ilmiah yang menerbitkan artikel hasil penelitian atau ulasan (literature review) tentang Budidaya Perairan (aquaculture) khususnya perairan rawa air tawar, payau dan laut. bidang kajian yang dapat di muat dalam jurnal akuakultur rawa indonesia dapat meliputi bidang ilmu nutrisi dan pakan ikan, reproduksi dan pembenihan ikan, genetika, Kualitas Air, sistem dan teknologi perikanan dan Kesehatan Ikan. Jurnal Akuakultur Rawa Indonesia diterbitkan dua kali setahun yaitu pada bulan Juni dan Desember
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Pertanian dan Biologi (Semua) - Ilmu Perairan
Articles 42 Documents
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PENGARUH PEMBERIAN EKSTRAK DAUN MANGROVE (Rhizophora mucronata) DENGAN DOSIS YANG BERBEDA TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN IKAN BANDENG (Chanos chanos) Syakirin, M. Bahrus; Linayati, Linayati; Mardiana, Tri Yusufi; Agustin, Septianti
JARI : Jurnal Akuakultur Rawa Indonesia Vol. 11 No. 1 (2023): JARI : JURNAL AKUAKULTUR RAWA INDONESIA
Publisher : Program Studi Budidaya Perairan, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36706/jari.v11i1.49

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to identify the effect of giving Rhizophora mucronata mangrove leaf extract at different doses and to get the best dose in increasing the growth of milkfish. The research method was a completely randomized design with 4 treatments and 3 replications. The treatments used were: A, (control feed dose), B (administration of mangrove leaf extract at a dose of 1.5 mg/kg feed), C (administration of mangrove leaf extract at a dose of 1.7 mg/kg feed), D administration of mangrove leaf extract at a dose of 1.9 mg/kg of feed). The results showed that the highest growth rate was obtained in treatment C with a dose of 1.7 mg/kg of feed mangrove leaf extract, with an increase in biomass of 2.39 g while feeding was carried out for 30 days and weighing was carried out on the last day. The lowest growth was obtained in treatment A with control feed doses resulting in average growth of 1.5 g. Survival during the study results obtained 100% with a growth F value greater than F table 1% and 5%. The range of water temperature during the study was between 30°C, the water pH ranged from 7.5-8.1, DO ranged from 4.2 to 4.5 ppm and the water salinity during the study was 15-20 ppt. The result of statistical analysis showed that the treatments has significant influence to the growth of fish with F count greater than F table.
EFEKTIVITAS PENGGUNAAN JENIS MADU YANG BERBEDA PADA MASKULINISASI IKAN CUPANG (Betta sp.) DENGAN METODE PERENDAMAN INDUK Abdani, Reza Maulana; Marzuki, Muhammad; Scabra, Andre Rachmat
JARI : Jurnal Akuakultur Rawa Indonesia Vol. 11 No. 1 (2023): JARI : JURNAL AKUAKULTUR RAWA INDONESIA
Publisher : Program Studi Budidaya Perairan, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36706/jari.v11i1.51

Abstract

Cupang fish (Betta sp.) are included in the variety of freshwater ornamental fish with attractive and beautiful colors and bodies. However, male betta fish are more desirable. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of immersing betta fish (Betta sp) broodstock using three different types of honey on the percentage of male fish through broodstock immersion. This study used a completely randomized design (CRD) with 4 treatments and 3 replications, namely P0 (control), P1 (forest honey), P2 (livestock honey), and P3 (mangrove honey), so there were 12 experimental units. Analysis of the percentage of male sex was carried out using analysis of variance (ANOVA) and Duncan's test. The calculation results show that the percentage of male fish in forest honey, livestock honey, and mangrove honey are 76%, 74%, and 92%, respectively. The results of the calculation of the survival rate ranged from 50 – 53%, the fecundity value ranged from 160 – 245 eggs, the hatching rate ranged from 53 – 58%, the absolute weight growth showed a relatively similar value, namely 0.61 – 0.70g, and the weight growth specifically shows a value of 2.84 - 2.90%. The water quality parameter values of temperature, pH and DO obtained during the study were still in optimal conditions for betta fish maintenance. Thus it can be concluded that the treatment using mangrove honey is the treatment with the highest effectiveness value for directing the sex of betta fish (Betta sp) to male.
SURVIVAL INDUK BETINA IKAN LELE LOKAL ACEH (Clarias batrachus dan Clarias macrocephalus) YANG DIPELIHARA PADA SUBSTRAT YANG BERBEDA Muliyana, Agusriati; Hendri, Afrizal; Fadhillah, Radhi
JARI : Jurnal Akuakultur Rawa Indonesia Vol. 11 No. 1 (2023): JARI : JURNAL AKUAKULTUR RAWA INDONESIA
Publisher : Program Studi Budidaya Perairan, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36706/jari.v11i1.52

Abstract

Aceh local catfish (variant limbek) is one of the high-potential freshwater fish. It tastes better than sangkuriang catfish so the demand product is higher than supply. Economically, this fish is very potential if developed in aquaculture system, and domesticated. This study aimed to describe the initial stages of domestication of wild fish species through several methods such as (i) broodstocks collection; (ii) broodstocks selection; and (iii) experiment. It was an experimental-single-factor research with three treatments namely; A: no substrate pond; B: soil substrate pond; and C: soil substrate pond with pipe (shelter). The results of the analysis showed that the highest survival rate is in treatment C (a soil substrate pond with pipe) with the first and second sampling percentage of 88% and 68% respectively. The percentage of local catfish that reached the reproductive phase did not differ between the treatment (P>0.05) so the sheltered pond did not affect the reproductive of local catfish, and it was influenced by the quality and quantity of feed.
PENGEMBANGAN BUDIDAYA UDANG VANAME (Penaeus vannamei) EBERDASARKAN KUALITAS AIR DI PULAU OBI, PROVINSI MALUKU UTARA, INDONESIA Tamrin, Tamrin; Abdullah, Taufiq; Aris, Muhammad
JARI : Jurnal Akuakultur Rawa Indonesia Vol. 11 No. 1 (2023): JARI : JURNAL AKUAKULTUR RAWA INDONESIA
Publisher : Program Studi Budidaya Perairan, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36706/jari.v11i1.53

Abstract

The potential of aquaculture in North Maluku Province, especially the Obi islands, has not been maximally utilized. One commodity that can be developed is Whiteleg shrimp. This commodity is a major aquaculture commodity with important economic value. Analysis of the suitability of waters for Whiteleg shrimp cultivation is an early stage of activity that greatly determines the success of cultivation. Therefore, this study aims to assess the suitability of waters for the development of Whiteleg shrimp aquaculture on the island of Obi. This study was conducted in the waters of Soligi, Kawasi, Baru, Akegula, Laiwui, Buton, Jikotamo, Sambiki, and Anggai of Obi Island, South Halmahera Regency. Water quality parameters observed were temperature, brightness, depth, current speed, salinity, pH, dissolved oxygen, nitrate, and phosphate. Each parameter was then analyzed by land suitability. The results showed that the waters of Obi Island have the potential for the development of Whiteleg shrimp cultivation based on the observed water quality parameters. This study concludes that the waters of Obi Island, South Halmahera Regency, North Maluku Province can be used to develop Whiteleg shrimp farming. The location of the waters has the criteria of suitability is very suitable for the cultivation of Whiteleg shrimp.
PERTUMBUHAN DAN KELANGSUNGAN HIDUP IKAN MAS KOKI (Carassius auratus) PADA SUMBER MATA AIR BERBEDA DI RUANG SEMI OUTDOOR Afandi, Arfan; Jalil, Wardha
JARI : Jurnal Akuakultur Rawa Indonesia Vol. 11 No. 1 (2023): JARI : JURNAL AKUAKULTUR RAWA INDONESIA
Publisher : Program Studi Budidaya Perairan, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36706/jari.v11i1.54

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to determine the growth and survival rates of goldfish (Carassius auratus) with different spring water sources in semi outdoor space. The tools and materials used were 9 aquariums with a size of 40 cm x 25 cm x 25 cm with a volume of 20 L of water, and 45 goldfish measuring 5-7 cm. The design used in this study was a completely randomized design (CRD) consisting of 3 (three) treatments namely Treatment A (Spring Water Sources of Kali Bungi), Treatment B (Spring Water Sources of La Sura), and Treatment C (Spring Water Sources of Uwe Balanga). Each treatment was repeated three times so that there were 9 units. Each treatment consisted of 5 goldfish. The parameters observed were absolute weight growth, specific growth rate, survival rate, feed conversion ratio, and water quality measurements. Based on the results of the study rearing goldfish (Carassius auratus) in semi-open space the absolute weight growth in the spring water source treatment was highest in the treatment (Uwe Balanga) of 12.27 ± 0.12 g (p <0.05), the specific growth rate of the treatment the best spring water source in the treatment (Uwe Balanga) was 2.77 ± 0.10 %/day (p> 0.05), the feed conversion for the best spring water source treatment (Kali Bungi) was 4.30 ± 0.20 ( p>0.05), the survival rate of different spring water sources treatment was 100 ± 0.00% (p>0.05). Water quality parameters in three spring water sources are still in the proper category to support the cultivation of goldfish (Carrasius auratus).
PATOGENITAS ISOLAT BAKTERI ASAM LAKTAT DARI USUS IKAN REPANG (Puntioplites waandersi) TERHADAP IKAN NILA (Oreochromis niloticus) Andriani, Puput; Agustina, Agustina; Saptiani, Gina
JARI : Jurnal Akuakultur Rawa Indonesia Vol. 11 No. 1 (2023): JARI : JURNAL AKUAKULTUR RAWA INDONESIA
Publisher : Program Studi Budidaya Perairan, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36706/jari.v11i1.55

Abstract

This study aims to determine the pathogenicity of lactic acid bacteria from repang fish on clinical symptoms, anatomical pathology, hematology and survival rate of tilapia. This study used a completely randomized design with 5 treatments and 3 replications, namely Phosphate Bufferet Saline (PBS) 0.1 ml/fish as a negative control, A. hydrophila 106 CFU/ml as a negative control, Enterococcus sp. 106 CFU/ml, Lactobacillus sp. 106 CFU/ml and Lactococcus sp. 106 CFU/ml, fish given intramuscularly. Parameters observed included clinical symptoms, anatomical pathology. Hematology and survival. Tilapia with an average weight of 30 g/fish were reared for 7 days in an aquarium measuring 50×40×30 cm3 with a volume of 40 L of water, at a density of 10 fish/aquarium. Fish are fed 3 times a day. Administration of lactic acid bacteria Lactobacillus sp. showed the highest survival compared to the treatment with other isolates. Hematological parameters were in the normal range in all treatments except for the treatment with A. hydrophila bacteria. Changes in clinical symptoms of tilapia treated with injection with A. hydrophila showed clinical symptoms of swimming patterns, decreased appetite and also moved more hyperactively. In fish treated with Enterococcus sp., Lactococcus sp., and Lactobacillus sp. generally shows normal condition. Anatomical changes in fish treated with A. hydrophila bacteria showed changes in the form of excess mucus, redness on the back, pale body and easily detached scales. The three lactic acid bacteria from the intestines of repang fish are safe for tilapia and can be used in further probiotic tests.
SUPLEMENTASI TEPUNG DAUN KELOR (Moringa oleifera) TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN KELULUSHIDUPAN IKAN BANDENG (Chanos chanos) Nurmiyati, Nurmiyati; Jasmanindar, Yudiana; Liufeto, Franchy Ch.
JARI : Jurnal Akuakultur Rawa Indonesia Vol. 11 No. 1 (2023): JARI : JURNAL AKUAKULTUR RAWA INDONESIA
Publisher : Program Studi Budidaya Perairan, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36706/jari.v11i1.56

Abstract

Bandeng fish (Chanos chanos) is a type of fish cultivated in brackish water. So that, with production centers in Bipolo Village, Kupang Regency. Moringa leaves are a material that can be used as raw material for artificial feed because it has a fairly complete nutritional content. The aim was to determine the growth and survival of milkfish (C. chanos) fed from moringa leaf meal (M. oleifera). The research was carried out for 2 months, taking place in Bipolo Village, Sulamu District, Kupang Regency. The research method used a completely randomized design (CRD) consisting of 4 treatments and 3 replications so that 12 research units were tried: treatment A = feed without 0% moringa leaf powder formulation, B = feed with 2% moringa leaf powder formulation, C = feed with 4% moringa leaf powder formulation, D = feed with 8% moringa leaf powder formulation. The maintenance period lasts between 60 days and 15 days apart to obtain research data. Parameters observed were absolute weight growth, daily growth rate, absolute length growth and survival. The results showed that the artificial feeding of moringa leaf powder had no significant effect on absolute weight growth, daily growth rate and survival (P>0.05) meanwhile absolute length growth had a significant effect (P<0.05). The absolute length growth was in treatment D (8.05 cm) and the lowest in treatment A (6.06 cm).
Pertumbuhan dan Kelulushidupan Benih Ikan Nila (Oreochromis niloticus) yang Dipelihara dalam Sistem RAS dengan Filter Berbeda Nurhasan; Rachman. B, Arief; Fahlifi SF, Mohd Riza
JARI : Jurnal Akuakultur Rawa Indonesia Vol. 13 No. 2 (2025): JARI: JURNAL AKUAKULTUR RAWA INDONESIA
Publisher : Program Studi Budidaya Perairan, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36706/jari.v13i2.80

Abstract

Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) is one of the fishery commodities that has developed over time and has a high economic value. The success of aquaculture is closely related to optimal environmental conditions for the survival and growth of the cultivated fish. In a closed system, fish produce waste from metabolic processes that can gradually reach toxic levels. The aim of this study is to reduce the consumption of freshwater and minimize the environmental impact of the waste produced. The research was conducted from May 1 to June 30, 2025, at the Aquaculture Laboratory of the Faculty of Agriculture Indragiri Islamic University. The study employed an experimental method using a completely randomized design consisting of three treatments and three replications. The treatments included using gravel and sand filter materials covered with gauze, using dacron cotton, and not using a filter as a control. Nile tilapia fry were each placed in aquariums measuring 3-4 cm at a density of 15 fish. The parameters analyzed included growth, survival rate, and water quality. The research results indicate that the aquaculture recirculation system provides the best outcomes for the growth and survival of nile tilapia fry. The treatment using gravel and sand resulted in an absolute weight growth of 0.440±0.02 g, an absolute length of 0.95±2.22 cm, and a survival rate of 100±0.00%. The water quality parameters for the treatment using gravel and sand showed favorable conditions with a temperature of 26 ºC, pH of 7.4, dissolved oxygen level of 5.26 ppm, and ammonia concentration of 0.6 ppm. These water quality indicators suggest that the water conditions are normal and support the health of nile tilapia fry.
Nisbah Kelamin Jantan dan Betina yang Berbeda terhadap Kinerja Pertumbuhan dan Reproduksi Ikan Nila Merah (Oreochromis niloticus) Rahawarin, Monika; Mainassy, Desti Milen; Madidi, Yehenka; Sahusilawane, Helena Afia
JARI : Jurnal Akuakultur Rawa Indonesia Vol. 13 No. 2 (2025): JARI: JURNAL AKUAKULTUR RAWA INDONESIA
Publisher : Program Studi Budidaya Perairan, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36706/jari.v13i2.44

Abstract

Red tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) is a freshwater fish species with high economic value, making it a superior commodity. Tilapia consumption has increased significantly from year to year so that optimal cultivation efforts are needed. However, in its cultivation, there are constraints on growth and reproduction performance that are determined by the ratio of males and females. Male tilapia tend to grow faster and mature faster than females. Thus, male tilapia can be used to increase and control productivity. So far, research on monosexed and mixed rearing of male and female red tilapia has not been conducted. This study aims to prove the effect of sex ratio on growth and reproduction performance in an effort to increase the productivity of red tilapia. This study used a completely randomised design (CRD) with sex ratio treatment of male (100%), male:female (25%:75%), male:female (50%:50%), male:female (75%:25%); female (100%) in broodstock repeated three times. The stages of this study consisted of collection of broodstock samples, broodstock rearing in single and mixed populations (according to treatment), observation of growth performance (total length, standard length, body width, body weight, daily growth rate, broodstock survival) and reproductive performance (number of larvae, larval size, larval survival) during 1 month of rearing.
Aplikasi Pemberian Dosis Pupuk Provasoli’s Enriched Seawater (PES) Yang Berbeda Pada Produksi Bibit Gracillaria verrucosa Melalui Kultur Jaringan Dengan Metode Propagasi Vegetatif Rasnijal, Muhammad; Alauddin, Muhammad Hery Riyadi; Budiyati; Anton; Muhammad Syahrir; Yunarty; Saridu, Siti Aisyah; Wahid, Eriyanti; Regan, Yip; Hardianto, Toto; Supryady; Ihwan; Ernawati; Anwar; Mulato, Alwi; Sucipto; Syarief, Muhammad Nurman; Suleman, Yakub; Andini, Salsa; Suleman, Gabriella Augustine; Mulyono, Mugi; Anggoro, Agung Doni; Sektiana, Sinar Pagi; Achmad Suhermanto
JARI : Jurnal Akuakultur Rawa Indonesia Vol. 13 No. 2 (2025): JARI: JURNAL AKUAKULTUR RAWA INDONESIA
Publisher : Program Studi Budidaya Perairan, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36706/jari.v13i2.71

Abstract

Cultivation of the seaweed Gracilaria verrucosa is necessary as a preventive measure against overexploitation. One applicable method is tissue culture, which requires special attention to nutrient needs to support accelerated growth. These nutrients can be provided through fertilization. One commonly used chemical fertilizer in seaweed tissue culture is Provasoli’s Enriched Seawater (PES). This study aims to determine the optimal PES fertilizer dosage for the production of G. verrucosa seedlings through tissue culture using a vegetative propagation method. This study used a completely randomized design with analysis of variance (ANOVA) consisting of four treatments of different PES fertilizer doses with three replicates for each treatment. The results showed that fertilizer dose variation did not significantly affect the absolute growth of explant weight, but tended to increase the number of growth points. Growth points began to increase in the second week for all treatments, and by the fourth week, the number of growth points at a 1.5% dosage showed a significant difference compared to other doses. The application of PES fertilizer in G. verrucosa seedling production through tissue culture with vegetative propagation indicates that different fertilizer doses do not affect explant growth but significantly influence the increase in growth points by the fourth week

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