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Munawir Amansyah
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Unified Health Critical Research
Published by Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar
ISSN : 31090486     EISSN : 31090478     DOI : https://doi.org/10.24252/ucr
Core Subject : Health, Social,
Environmental Science Health Professions Public Health
Unified Health Critical Research (ISSN 3109-0486 for print and ISSN 3109-0478 for online) is a peer-reviewed journal published by Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin since 2024. This journal is published biannually, in February and August. Unihealth Critical Research focuses on various aspects of public health, including health policy, health promotion, epidemiology, environmental health, maternal and child health, and disease prevention at the population level. The journal aims to present cutting-edge research, innovations, and the latest scientific findings in public health, grounded in evidence-based approaches and aligned with humanitarian values and health ethics. The journal welcomes original research articles, review papers, and case studies. It serves as a platform for researchers, academics, public health practitioners, policymakers, and professionals involved in managing and delivering public health services, as well as those dedicated to disease prevention and enhancing community well-being.
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Kesehatan Masyarakat, Kesehatan Lingkungan dan Pekerjaan
Articles 12 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol 1 No 2 (2025): March-August" : 12 Documents clear
Identification of Lead and Cadmium Contaminants in Borehole Water in Tamangapa Village Idris, Hazizah; Syamsul, Muharti; Aswadi, Aswadi; Wijaya, Ivan
Unihealth Community Research Vol 1 No 2 (2025): March-August
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/ucr.v1i2.59063

Abstract

The process of gradually stockpiling waste in landfill areas can produce problems in the form of leachate that can seep into the soil and rivers, which can cause a decrease in groundwater quality. The type of research used in quantitative research with observational descriptive method. The three borehole water samples taken from the research site contained cadmium and lead. The results of cadmium levels obtained (0.00001 mg/L) meet the requirements for clean water quality according to PERMENKES No. 416 of 1990 (0.005 mg/L), while lead levels in the first and second samples meet the requirements for clean water quality (<0.05 mg/L), while in the third sample, the lead level obtained was 0.0527 mg/L, which exceeds the amount required for clean water quality (0.05 mg/L). Keywords: Pollution, Lead, Cadmium, Borehole Water, Tamangapa
Who Successfully Quits Smoking in Indonesia? A Survival Analysis of GATS 2021 Sadarang, Rimawati Aulia Insani
Unihealth Community Research Vol 1 No 2 (2025): March-August
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/ucr.v1i2.59148

Abstract

Tobacco use is a major health burden in Indonesia, especially among men, while the use of cessation aids remains low. Although more individuals are attempting to quit, factors influencing successful cessation are not fully understood. This cross-sectional study analyzed data from the 2021 Global Adult Tobacco Survey (GATS) Indonesia. A total of 1,111 respondents aged ≥15 years who had ever smoked were included. Kaplan-Meier survival curves and Cox proportional hazard models assessed demographic and behavioral predictors of smoking cessation. Among respondents, 68.9% had quit smoking for at least 12 months. Women were more likely to quit than men (aHR = 4.23; 95% CI: 2.64–6.75). Education level was positively associated with cessation: medium (aHR = 1.79) and high (aHR = 2.17) education levels had higher quit rates than low education. Only students showed significantly higher cessation rates among employment groups (aHR = 6.19). Exposure to e-cigarettes was linked to lower cessation likelihood, although frequency of use was not significant. Female gender and higher education are key factors in successful smoking cessation. Programs should address social disparities and offer targeted support for less-educated and socially disadvantaged populations.
Stunting Prevention Efforts in Paccinongang Village Through Germas Panting (Paccinongang Community Movement to Overcome Stunting) Ansyar, Dian Ihwana; Kurniati, Yessy; Rahma, Andi Anugrah; Khaerah, Ummul; Munir, Miftahul Jannah
Unihealth Community Research Vol 1 No 2 (2025): March-August
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/ucr.v1i2.59331

Abstract

Nutrition remains a major public health issue in Indonesia, significantly affecting the quality of human resources. One persistent nutritional problem is stunting, which continues to impact many communities, including Pacciongang Hamlet, where data showed a stunting prevalence of 11.1%. The program included problem identification, development of a problem-solving framework, and implementation through a series of activities: pre-test, health education, post-test, and practical training. One key intervention was a demonstration of preparing complementary food using local ingredients—specifically, Moringa leaves processed into nutritious pudding. Moringa was chosen due to its high protein content and availability in the village.  To evaluate the effectiveness of the intervention, pre- and post-tests were conducted to assess participants' knowledge on stunting, exclusive breastfeeding, and the benefits of Moringa. Data were analyzed using the Wilcoxon test. The results showed a significant increase in participants' understanding, with a p-value < 0.05, indicating a meaningful difference in knowledge before and after the counseling sessions. Additionally, the demonstration session successfully empowered participants to prepare and serve Moringa pudding following the given recipe. This initiative not only increased awareness of stunting prevention but also provided a practical solution using affordable and accessible local resources. In conclusion, the health education and training activities were effective in enhancing community knowledge and skills related to child nutrition and stunting prevention. This community-based approach highlights the importance of local resource utilization and participatory education in improving public health outcomes.
Description of Patient Satisfaction with the Cleanliness of the Hajj General Hospital Makassar Ibrahim, Irviani Anwar
Unihealth Community Research Vol 1 No 2 (2025): March-August
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/ucr.v1i2.59437

Abstract

Islamic hospitals are a form of Islamic health business that has an important role in providing health services to the community. One of the important aspects of hospital services is the cleanliness of the house according to the standards that have been set for the comfort of patients and institutions at the hospital. This study aims to provide an overview of patient satisfaction with hospital cleanliness at RSUD Haji Makassar. This research uses a qualitative method with a descriptive analysis approach, which collects data by interviewing and making direct observations regarding hospital cleanliness. The research results show that RSUD Haji has good hygiene standards as proven by patient testimonies and direct incidents when we made direct observations.
Factors influencing work fatigue among gas station operators in Panaikang District Asril, Asril; Syamsul, Muharti; Sudarman, Sumardi; Irwan, Irwan; Aswadi, Aswa
Unihealth Community Research Vol 1 No 2 (2025): March-August
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/ucr.v1i2.59446

Abstract

Fatigue is one of the risks leading to decreased worker health, characterized by reduced energy levels when performing tasks or activities. Based on the health data from the 2023 attendance records of gas station operators in Panaikang Subdistrict, Makassar City, which included a workforce of 35 individuals, 12 employees reported frequent illness every month. For the 2024 attendance records from January to April, 9 workers experienced deteriorating health conditions, with symptoms including body pain, headaches, and stiffness in the shoulders. Of the staff, 22 (62.9%) experienced fatigue, while 13 (37.1%) did not. Research Objective: To identify the factors influencing work fatigue among gas station operators in Panaikang Subdistrict, Makassar City. Method: This study employs a quantitative research method, specifically an analytical survey design with a cross-sectional study design, to investigate the impact of length of employment, tenure, and energy intake on work fatigue among gas station operators in Panaikang Subdistrict, Makassar City. Research Results: The study indicates that there is no significant relationship between work fatigue and length of employment (p = 0.686), tenure (p = 0.458), or energy intake (p = 0.508). The findings of the study indicate that there is no substantial correlation between work fatigue and factors such as length of employment, tenure, or energy intake among gas station operators in Panaikang Subdistrict, Makassar City. Based on our findings, it can be inferred that the duration of employment, tenure, energy intake, and work fatigue do not have a significant relationship among gas station operators in Panaikang Subdistrict.
Empowerment of Elementary School Students to Improve Knowledge and Behavior on Physical Activity through Practice-Based Education Syahrir, Sukfitrianty; Adha, A. Syamsiah
Unihealth Community Research Vol 1 No 2 (2025): March-August
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/ucr.v1i2.59469

Abstract

This empowerment program aimed to develop trained peer counselors by providing knowledge and skills on physical activity. The program was conducted at SD Negeri Samata involving 25 fifth-grade students. It consisted of a one-day training and practical sessions including exercise routines. The pre-test results showed that most students had low levels of knowledge, while the post-test indicated a significant improvement in both knowledge and behavior. All students effectively served as peer educators. This program has the potential to be integrated as a routine extracurricular activity to promote physical health awareness in schools.
Education and Digital Media as Effective Approaches to Mental Health Literacy Azis, Erina Widiyanti; Kurniati, Yessy
Unihealth Community Research Vol 1 No 2 (2025): March-August
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/ucr.v1i2.59685

Abstract

Mental health is an essential aspect of an individual's life that affects adaptability to stress, productivity and overall well-being. Improving mental health literacy is an important preventive strategy in dealing with psychological challenges, including promoting positive attitudes, self-efficacy, and help-seeking behavior. This study aims to identify educational and digital technology-based interventions and evaluate their effectiveness in improving mental health literacy. The method used was a traditional literature review of ten relevant scientific articles, obtained through a rigorous selection process from PubMed and Google Scholar databases. The initial search yielded 1,524 articles from PubMed and 201 from Google Scholar.  Articles were obtained using a combination of keywords such as “mental health promotion”, “intervention”, ‘adolescents’ and “mental health education”. The analysis showed that different forms of interventions, such as online trainings, mental health curricula, digital self-efficacy training, and audiovisual media, were effective in increasing understanding, positive attitudes, self-efficacy, and propensity to seek professional help. The success of interventions relies heavily on contextualized, interactive and active participation-based designs, as well as integration with social support. Therefore, the development of adaptive, inclusive, and sustainable intervention models is crucial in strengthening efforts to promote and prevent mental health problems.
Marriage Counseling and Prospective Mothers Attitudes toward Mental Health Padauleng, Andi Tenri; Kurniati, Yessy
Unihealth Community Research Vol 1 No 2 (2025): March-August
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/ucr.v1i2.59686

Abstract

Mental health is a crucial aspect of marriage and pregnancy that is often overlooked in premarital counseling. This study aims to examine the role of marriage counseling in shaping prospective mothers' positive attitudes towards mental health. Through a literature review of ten relevant research articles, it was found that premarital counseling is effective in enhancing mental readiness, reducing anxiety, and fostering prospective mothers' understanding of mental health, marital communication, and preparation for pregnancy. Counseling interventions, whether face-to-face, online, or through technology-based approaches, have been proven to strengthen prospective mothers' readiness for marriage and parenthood. However, long-term effectiveness depends on participants' active involvement and environmental support. Therefore, innovative, interactive, and sustainable counseling programs are necessary to maximize their impact.
Overview of Covid-19 Patient Mortality in Gowa Regency in 2021 Wijaya, Dian Rezki; Bujawati, Emmi
Unihealth Community Research Vol 1 No 2 (2025): March-August
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/ucr.v1i2.59792

Abstract

The Covid-19 Case Fatality Rate in the World is 2.07% and Indonesia is 3.31% as of 7 September 2021. There are 2,129 people who died from Covid-19 in South Sulawesi Province with Gowa Regency ranking 2nd with the highest number of cases. This study aims to provide an overview of the mortality of Covid-19 patients in Gowa Regency in 2020.  This quantitative type of research with a descriptive design uses Secondary Data Analysis (ADS). The population is 51 people with the sampling technique using total sampling. variables in this study include age, gender, and place of residence. The results obtained are cases of death due to Covid-19 are dominant in men (64.7%), elderly people with an age range of 46-55 years (33.3%), and domiciled in Somba Opu District (54.9%). %). Further research can be done using more complex variables. Researchers recommend to the local government to maximize care for patients who are male and elderly. In addition, tighten the mobility of people in densely populated areas so that the death rate does not increase.
Comparison of Hazardous Medical Waste Management in Public and Private Hospitals in Takalar Regency Nurbestari, Isnaeni; Amansyah, Munawir; Sadarang, Rimawati Aulia Insani
Unihealth Community Research Vol 1 No 2 (2025): March-August
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/ucr.v1i2.60181

Abstract

Proper management of B3 (Hazardous and Toxic Materials) medical waste in hospitals is essential to prevent adverse impacts on patients, visitors, and healthcare personnel. This study aims to compare the B3 medical waste management practices between public and private hospitals in Takalar Regency. This research employed a quantitative observational method with a cross-sectional approach. The population comprised all medical waste management officers and cleaning service personnel at the selected hospitals. Sampling was conducted using a non-probability total sampling technique, whereby all members of the population were included as research subjects. Data analysis was performed using the Mann–Whitney U test. The results revealed significant differences in waste segregation (p = 0.013), containment (p = 0.001), temporary storage (p = 0.015), and transportation (p = 0.004) practices between public and private hospitals. Both types of hospitals were found not to conduct training on B3 medical waste management for relevant personnel and failed to provide complete personal protective equipment (PPE), such as boots, aprons, gloves, masks, and goggles, during handling activities. It is recommended that both public and private hospitals ensure the availability of adequate and complete PPE, enforce proper usage among medical waste handlers and cleaning staff, and enhance management practices in accordance with established regulations.

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