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Majalah Ilmiah Bahasa dan Sastra
Published by Balai Bahasa Provinsi Sumatera Barat
ISSN : 02161389     EISSN : 26153963     DOI : https://doi.org/10.26499/salingka
Core Subject : Humanities, Education, Art,
Arts Humanities Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Other
Salingka, P-ISSN: 0216-1389, E-ISSN: 2615-3963 is a journal that publishes results of research focus on Identity in language and literature studies. This is including theoretical linguistics, applied linguistics, interdisciplinary linguistics, oral tradition, philology, semiotics, pure literature, applied literature, interdisciplinary literature, also literature and identity politics. Salingka is published twice a year, in August and December. Each article published in Salingka will undergo the assessment process by peer reviewers. Focuses on publishing the original research articles, review articles from contributors, and the current issues related to language and literature education, linguistics and literature specifically related to era 4.0. The main objective of Bahasa: Jurnal Keilmuan Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia is to provide a platform for the international scholars, academicians, and researchers to share contemporary thoughts in the fields. It also aims to promote interdisciplinary studies in language, language teaching, linguistics, and literature thus become the leading international journal in language, language teaching, linguistics, and literature in the world.
Arjuna Subject : Seni dan Humaniora - Bahasa dan Linguistik
Articles 179 Documents
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Sedekah Bumi Sebagai Konvensi Tradisi Masyarakat Adat Kasepuhan Kalitanjung dalam Pelestarian Budaya Lokal (Kajian Etnolinguistik) Resticka, Gita Anggria; Nurdiyanto, Erwita; Junawaroh, Siti; Yanti, Sri Nani Hari; Oktaviana, Ika; Nurharyani, Octaria Putri
Salingka Vol 21, No 1 (2024): SALINGKA, Edisi Juli 2024
Publisher : Balai Bahasa Sumatra Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26499/salingka.v21i1.1082

Abstract

This research aims to describe the relationship between language and society, especially in relation to the earth alms tradition as a traditional convention of indigenous peoples. This research describes the cultural classifications and concepts of life reflected in the Javanese lexicon in the Kasepuhan Kalitanjung indigenous community, Tambaknegara Banyumas. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative with an ethnographic approach as a basis for identifying cultural meanings in the earth alms tradition. Data collection was carried out using literature studies using sources such as books and journal articles to collect concrete data related to the research problem. Data analysis techniques include data reduction, data presentation, drawing conclusions and verification. The result of this research is the implementation of character education through conventional values in the earth charity tradition in the Kalitanjung indigenous community, namely instilling the value of gratitude by being grateful for the blessings of  safety, health  and agricultural  products as well as educating the community to share or give alms to each other. Apart from that, the local wisdom values that can be seen from the earth alms tradition are the value of mutual cooperation, the value of togetherness and a high work ethic.AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan hubungan antara bahasa dan masyarakat khususnya berkaitan dengan tradisi sedekah bumi sebagai konvensi tradisi masyarakat adat. Penelitian ini mendeskripsikan klasifikasi kultural dan konsep hidup yang tercermin dari leksikon bahasa Jawa di masyarakat adat Kasepuhan Kalitanjung, Tambaknegara Banyumas. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif dengan pendekatan etnografi sebagai pijakan untuk mengidentifikasi makna kultural dalam tradisi sedekah bumi. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan studi literatur menggunakan sumber-sumber seperti buku dan artikel jurnal untuk mengumpulkan data konkret yang berkaitan dengan masalah penelitian. Teknik analisis data meliputi reduksi data, penyajian data, penarikan kesimpulan dan verifikasi. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah implementasi pendidikan karakter melalui nilai-nilai konvensi dalam tradisi sedekah bumi di masyarakat adat Kalitanjung yaitu menanamkan nilai syukur dengan mensyukuri nikmat keselamatan, nikmat kesehatan dan hasil-hasil pertanian serta mendidik masyarakat supaya mau saling berbagi atau bersedekah. Selain itu, nilai-nilai kearifan lokal yang dapat terlihat dari tradisi sedekah bumi ini yaitu nilai gotong royong, nilai kebersamaan dan etos kerja tinggi.
NAMA HAJI PADA ETNIK MADURA Idris, Akhmad
Salingka Vol 15, No 1 (2018): SALINGKA, Edisi Juni 2018
Publisher : Balai Bahasa Sumatra Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26499/salingka.v15i01.254

Abstract

ANALISIS GAYA BAHASA DAN NILAI MORAL PADA IKLAN LAYANAN MASYARAKAT DI SEPANJANG JALAN SOLO-NGAWI Normalita, Aulia
Salingka Vol 17, No 1 (2020): SALINGKA, Edisi Juni 2020
Publisher : Balai Bahasa Sumatra Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26499/salingka.v17i1.265

Abstract

This study discusses the creativity of ad builders who produce ads in a style that is appealing in terms of the language, so that from those ads is able to bring out a style that is not only unique but also contains moral values that can educate Community. The research aims to describe the kinds of language styles and moral values in the public service advertisement along Solo-Ngawi road. This type of research is qualitative descriptive. Data collection techniques using document analysis techniques in the form of images, photographs and writings of advertisements found. The validity of the data uses theoretical triangulation techniques by matching some theories from existing data. Data matching results are found in accordance with Ratna's theory.  The results of the study were found an affirmation style of twenty data. Seventeen data is the moral value of ad type traffic. The style of language and moral value of community service ads, can be a reminder and a lesson for traffic and community users of the advertisements found. 
PERAN GENDER DALAM SERIAL NOVEL THE TWILIGHT SAGA KARYA STEPHANIE MEYER: SEBUAH KAJIAN FEMINIS (Gender Role in Stephanie Meyer’s Novel Series The Twilight Saga: a Feminist Criticsm) Yeni, Sandika, Marliza , Edria
Salingka Vol 11, No 02 (2014): SALINGKA, EDISI DESEMBER 2014
Publisher : Balai Bahasa Sumatra Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26499/salingka.v11i02.17

Abstract

Literary works are often chosen by feminists as a medium to promote gender equality between men and women. Many women writers portray their female characters as intelligent and independent women and give them equal gender role with the male characters. This article applies feminist approach to analyze the construction of gender role in The Twilight Saga series (2005-2008) written by Stephanie Meyer to see how Meyer, as a woman writer, constructs gender role through her main characters of the novel series. The writers apply Helene Cixous’s theory of patriarchal binary thought which dichotomizes man and woman as two different poles. The analysis shows that the series of four novels represent a hierarchical dichotomous gender role: man is described as subject and centre while woman is the object and margin. Such gender role is evidently a decline in the long struggle of gender equality that has been fought by many women
PEMBELAJARAN BIPA YANG MENYENANGKAN: KEINGINAN PEMELAJAR Exciting BIPA Learning: The Desire of Learners Defina, Defina
Salingka Vol 18, No 2 (2021): SALINGKA, Edisi Desember 2021
Publisher : Balai Bahasa Sumatra Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26499/salingka.v18i2.575

Abstract

AbstrakTujuan pembelajaran bahasa akan berhasil jika pembelajaran itu menyenangkan bagi pemelajar. Untuk mengetahui pembelajaran bahasa yang menyenangkan bagi pemelajar adalah dengan melakukan evaluasi pembelajaran dari perspektif pemelajar. Tujuan penulisan ini adalah mendeksripsikan bentuk pembelajaran bahasa Indonesia bagi penutur asing (BIPA) yang menyenangkan bagi pemelajar   ACICIS 'Agriculture Professional Practicum (APP) 2019. Teori yang digunakan adalah teori evaluasi dan aspek evaluasi dalam pembelajaran bahasa serta konsep pembelajaran yang menyenangkan. Sementara itu, penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui observasi, kuesioner, dan wawancara. Jumlah responden 10 orang pemelajar dan informan satu orang, koordinator ACICIS IPB. Hasilnya, pembelajaran yang menyenangkan bagi pemelajar adalah adanya kejelasan tujuan pembelajaran; tema-tema yang menarik, seperti pertanian; teks, tugas, materi tata bahasa, dan budaya yang memotivasi dengan tidak menyulitkan pemelajar; dan teknik mengajar pengajar yang menyenangkan. Kesimpulan, pembelajaran bahasa asing haruslah tidak mempesulit pemelajar, namun harus menyenangkan sehingga meningkatkan motivasi belajar.
PERUBAHAN NILAI-NILAI KEMASYARAKATAN PADA CARITO ANAK MINANGKABAU (The Change of Community Values on Carito Anak Minangkabau) Gayatri, Satya
Salingka Vol 14, No 01 (2017): SALINGKA, Edisi Juni 2017
Publisher : Balai Bahasa Sumatra Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26499/salingka.v14i01.59

Abstract

This study aimed to describe the change of Minangkabau society values in Carito Anak Minangkabau. During the time, there are assumptions that Carito Anak Minangkabau is merely a fairy tale and monolithic. However, Carito can be interpreted according to the taste and ages. Carito was recorded from the memory conveyed by the active heir of three generations in a family (grandparents, parents, and child) in three Minangkabau areas, i.e darek, rantau, and pasisia. The carito text from the three generations are compared and focused on the dominant social problems in Minangkabau. It found that the changes in Carito Anak dealt with the changes in matrilineal systems from communal families to batih families, changes in understanding and implementation of Islam, and changes in motivation to migrate. Those dynamic changes are due to change of society that  undergoaccording to the nature as a social being.
PENGEMBANGAN TEKNIK UNTUK PEMBELAJARAN MENULIS TEKS EKSPOSISI PADA SISWA SMA KELAS X Development of Techniques for Learning to Write Exposition Texts in Tenth Grade Student Muttaqin, Khoirul
Salingka Vol 20, No 2 (2023): SALINGKA, Edisi Desember 2023
Publisher : Balai Bahasa Sumatra Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26499/salingka.v20i2.1028

Abstract

This study aims to develop learning techniques for writing expository texts. The technique developed is the “PETA KONSEP” technique which is an acronym for pengalaman nyata, observasi refleksi secara individu, konseptualisasi, dan implementasi. The meaning in English is real experience, individual reflection observation, conceptualization, and implementation. The method used is the RD method, namely Four-D proposed by Thiagarajan, Semmel, and Semmel and also a few Borg Gall models. The results showed that from the validation of experts and practitioners, the method gets a value of 4.4 with very good criteria, a score of 84. Meanwhile, from users/students the method gets a value of 4.3. Furthermore, from the user implementation the method got 4.33 score. and from the user rating the method gets a value of 4.33. Thus, it can be concluded that this technique is well received by students.
MAKNA PRAGMATIK PENGGUNAAN KATA GANTI PERSONA DALAM KELUARGA INTI BANJAR rissari yayuk, rissari yayuk
Salingka Vol 15, No 2 (2018): SALINGKA, Edisi Desember 2018
Publisher : Balai Bahasa Sumatra Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26499/salingka.v15i2.68

Abstract

 AbstractThe problems in this study are (1) How does the form of firs personal pronoun in Banjar nuclear family, (2) how does the form of second personal pronoun in Banjar  nuclear family, (3) how does the form of third personal in Banjar Nuclear Family. This study aims to (1) describe the form of firs personal pronoun in Banjar nuclear family, (2) describe the form of second personal  in Banjar  nuclear family  (3) describe the form of third personal pronoun in Banjar nuclear family. This study uses descriotive method and observation technique . The data are taken from Januari 2016 until March 2016 at Bakarung Village, Hulu Sungai Selatan region, South Kalimantan. This study uses pragmatic theory. From the analysis it can be concluded that the form of first personal pronoun is expressed by a wife to her husband, it is “ulun”, “saya”. The form of second personal pronoun, Piyan is “ Anda” expressed by a child to her mom, and the form of third personal pronoun “ Sidin” “beliau” is expressed by an older brother or sister to their father. 
ANALISIS KESANTUNAN BERBAHASA TOKOH POLITIK NASIONAL PRABOWO SUBIANTO PADA PIDATO KEBANGSAAN “INDONESIA MENANG” wanto, Sis
Salingka Vol 16, No 2 (2019): SALINGKA, Edisi Desember 2019
Publisher : Balai Bahasa Sumatra Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26499/salingka.v16i2.225

Abstract

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mendeskripsikan penggunaan prinsip kesantunan berbahasa tokoh politik nasional Prabowo Subianto dalam pidato kebangsaan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif.  Bedasarkan hasil penelitian  dengan teori kesantuna Geoffely leech, terdapat 30 tuturan yang terdiri dari  maksim kebijaksanaa 2 tuturan, maksim kedermawanan 10 tuturan, maksim pujian 1 tuturan, maksim kerendahan hati 3 tuturan, maksim kesepakan 5 tutran dan maksim kesimpatian 10 tuturan.  Prabowo Subianto memiliki kecendrungan  menggunakan maksim kedermawanan dan maksim kesimpatian yang menunjukan bahwa Prabowo Subianto memaksimalkan keuntungan untuk orang lain dan meminimalkan keuntungan dirinya sendiri. Hasil dari penelitian prinsip kesantunan yang digunakan oleh Prabowo Subianto pada saat pidato kebangsaan menunjukan cenderung sopan.
Bentuk dan Makna Ungkapan Sehari-hari Dalam Bahasa Melayu Dialek Musi Oleh Masyarakat Banyuasin III (Form and Meaning of Daily Expressions in Melayu Language Dialeks Musi by Banyuasin III Society) Hadi, Imron
Salingka Vol 18, No 1 (2021): SALINGKA, Edisi Juni 2021
Publisher : Balai Bahasa Sumatra Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26499/salingka.v18i1.327

Abstract

AbstrakUngkapan merupakan hasil pikiran kreatif masyarakat untuk menyampaikan perasaan, dan pendapatmereka terhadap suatu fenomena. Masyarakat Banyuasin III juga memiliki ungkapan untukmenggambarkan suatu fenomena tertentu namun ungkapan sudah jarang digunakan terutama dikalangan generasi muda. Hal itu disebabkan pengaruh penggunaan bahasa assing yang dominanyang menggantikan ungkapan sehari-hari yang biasa digunakan. Artikel ini bertujuan untukmengungkapkan bentuk dan makna ungkapan yang digunakan masyarakat Banyuasin III denganmenggunakan metode deskriptif dan metode agih, yaitu teknik rekam dan simak libat cakap. Hasilpembahasan menunjukkan terdapat bentuk dan makna ungkapan sehari-hari oleh masyarakatBanyuasin III meliputi ungkapan yang menyatakan perilaku dan sikap. Bentuk ungkapan perilakuterbagi dalam dua bentuk, yaitu (1) bentuk ungkapan reaksi aktif, seperti langguk nian, nengarkate, tungkang nian, dan lain-lain, (2) bentuk ungkapan reaksi pasif, seperti mupus semunduk,mungge aisan, talu nian, dan lain-lain. Bentuk ungkapan yang menyatakan sikap juga ditemukan,seperti mati geni, bengklok nian, bunyan bange, besak kelakar, besak untap, dan lain sebagainya.Berdasarkan hasil pembahasan dapat disimpulkan bahwa ungkapan sehari-hari yang digunakanmasyarakat terdiri atas dua bentuk, perilaku dan sikap.Kata kunci: bentuk, makna, ungkapan sehari-hari.AbtractThe expression is the result of people’s creative minds to convey their feeling dan opinionsabout a phenomenon. Banyuasin III society also have expressions to describe a certainphenomenon. However, the their daily expressions are rarely used, especially among younggeneration. This is due to the influence of the dominant use of other languages which replacethat commonly used daily expressions. This article aims to reveal the form and meaning ofthe expressions used by the Banyuasin III society by using descriptive methods, that is recordingand listen and active participant. The results of the discussion show that there are forms andmeanings of daily expressions by Banyuasin III communities including expressions that statebehavior and attitudes. Forms of behavioral expression are divided into two forms, namely(1) active reaction expressions, such as langguk nian, nengar kate, tungkang nian, etc., (2)pasif expression, such as mupus semunduk, mungge aisan, talu nian, etc., (2) pasif expression,such as mupus semunduk, mungge aisan, talu nian, etc. The forms of expressions that stateattitudes are also found, such as mati geni, bengklok nian, bunyan bange, besak kelakar,besak untap, and so forth. Based on the results of the discussion it can be concluded that thedaily expressions used by the community consist of two forms, behavior and attitude.Keywords: form, meaning, daily expressions.

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