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INDONESIA
PROSIDING SEMINAR NASIONAL
Published by Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang
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Core Subject : Education,
Education
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Articles 91 Documents
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Search results for , issue "2015: Prosiding Bidang MIPA dan Kesehatan The 2nd University Research Colloquium" : 91 Documents clear
ADSORBSI GAS KARBON MONOKSIDA (CO) DALAM RUANGAN DENGAN KARBON AKTIF TEMPURUNG KELAPA DAN KULIT DURIAN Ulfa Nurullita; Mifbakhuddin -
PROSIDING SEMINAR NASIONAL & INTERNASIONAL 2015: Prosiding Bidang MIPA dan Kesehatan The 2nd University Research Colloquium
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

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Abstract

Cigarettes contain more than 4000 elements and at least 200 of them are harmful to health. The main toxins in cigarettes are tar, nicotine, and carbon monoxide. The purpose of this study was to know the ability of coconut shell and durian skin activated carbon as adsorbent of carbon monoxide. The study was pre-experimental with Randomized control group only design. Independent variable is the type of activated carbon (coconut shell, durian skin, and contol), the dependent variable is the concentration of carbon monoxide. This is laboratory-scale research. The results showed the lowest concentration of carbon monoxide in the treatment with activated carbon durian skin that 29 ppm. The average of carbon monoxide concentration decrease (than the control group) on coconut shell group 68,7 ppm, while the average of durian skin is 77,478 ppm. One way anova test results to see the difference in the concentration of carbon monoxide in various types of activated carbon p value 0,000 while independent t test to see the difference carbon monoxide reduction between coconut shell and durian skin activated carbon with p value is 0,000. Conclusion: there is a differences adsorbtion of carbon monoxide between coconut shell and durian skin activated carbon.Keywords: carbon monoxide, activated carbon, coconut shell, durian skin
ANALISIS VITAMIN C DAN KALIUM PADA DAUN BINAHONG (Anredera cordifolia (TEN) Steenis) Endang Tri Wahyuni Maharani; Yusrin -; Ana Hidayati Mukaromah
PROSIDING SEMINAR NASIONAL & INTERNASIONAL 2015: Prosiding Bidang MIPA dan Kesehatan The 2nd University Research Colloquium
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

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Abstract

Background: People already acknowledge binahong leaf because plant, namely root, stem, and leaf, have great use and benefit. Binahong leaf can be boiled or eaten freshly as salad. Nowadays binahong are packaged in capsules to make it easier to be consumed. Binahong leaf is used to cure several diseases such as stabilizing blood circulation and blood pressure; preventing stroke, uric acid, and maag; adding body immune; curing cough and bleeding, broken bone, all kinds of skin allergy, kidney infection, burnt scar, acne, and bleeding gum. All this time the use of binahong is based is based on experience, there has not been any scientific proof of the polyphenol, vitamin c, (as antioxidant), and Potassium found in binahong. Therefore, a research to find active substances on binahong is needed. Population of the Research: Sample of the research is binahong leaf taken from Karang Rejo Pentul Street RT 04 RW 02 Number 27 Semarang, about ± 2000 grams, dried in 25-27°C temperature for about 5 days and then made into powder.Result of the Research: The results of the research are: 1) Vitamin C amount found on binahong leaf is 6,76 ± 0,77 mg / 100 g; 2) The rate of potassium amount found on binahong leaf is 1,37 % b/bKeywords: analysis of vitamin C, Kalium, binahong leaf
PERAN TEMPE KEDELAI HITAM TERHADAP INDEKS STIMULASI PROLIFERASI SEL T, KADAR IL-2 DAN KADAR GLUTAMIN PADA TIKUS SECARA IN VIVO Nurrahman -; Nurhidajah -
PROSIDING SEMINAR NASIONAL & INTERNASIONAL 2015: Prosiding Bidang MIPA dan Kesehatan The 2nd University Research Colloquium
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

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Abstract

Consumption of black soybean tempe effected on macrophage activity and increased levels of IL - 1 . Increased activity of macrophages positively correlated to the amount of IL- 1 . The purpose of this study was to determine the role of black soybean tempe against T cell proliferation stimulation index , levels of IL - 2 and glutamine levels on rats, in vivo. A number of 30 rats were grouped into 5 ( five ), 6 rats for each group. Rats are placed in individual cages and room temperature ( 25 - 27oC ) . Maintained for 30 days each group was treated by administering a standard diet and diet plus flour of soybean black tempe ( 25 , 50 , 75 and 100 % instead of casein ) . The research results showed that consumption of black soybean tempe effected on T-cell proliferation stimulation index, levels of IL – 2, and levels of glutamine. Increased T cell proliferation stimulation index is positively correlated to the amount of IL- 2 .Keywords: black soybean tempe, T cell, interleukin 2, glutamine
THE CORRELATION BETWEEN SMOKING HABIT AND HYPERTENTION INCIDENT IN MEN IN THE COMMUNITY HEATH CENTER OF NGEMBAL KULON, KUDUS CITY Rusnoto -
PROSIDING SEMINAR NASIONAL & INTERNASIONAL 2015: Prosiding Bidang MIPA dan Kesehatan The 2nd University Research Colloquium
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

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Abstract

Smoking can interfere with the health, this fact cannot be denied, many diseases that have been proven become the result of smoking, directly or indirectly. The number of occurances of smoking in Indonesia was high, for man at 60%-70% in urban and 80%-90% in the rural. Based on WHO data in 2002, indonesia got the fifth hightest rank in consuming 215 billion cigarettes. The title of this research is “The Correlation between the Smoking Habit and Hypertension Incident in Men in the Community Health Center of Ngambal Kulon, Kudus City”. The purpose of this research was to describe the correlation between the smoking habit and hypertension incident in men in the community health center of Ngambal Kulon, Kudus City. The population was 159 people as the community who had hypertension and lived around the community heath center of Ngembal Kulon, Kudus city. The sample of this study was 32 people. This study belonged to the correlation descriptive and the cross-sectional approach. The result of this study was there is a correlation between the smoking habit and the hypertension incident in the community heath center Ngembal Kulon, Kudus city where most of the respondents had smoking habit and got hypertension. The total of respondents had smoking habit and hypertension is 26 respondents (81,3%)Keywords: smoking habit, hypertension, Ngembal
PENGARUH AROMATERAPI BITTER ORANGE TERHADAP NYERI DAN KECEMASAN FASE AKTIF KALA 1 Wiji Astuti; Heni Setyowati Esti Rahayu; Kartika Wijayanti
PROSIDING SEMINAR NASIONAL & INTERNASIONAL 2015: Prosiding Bidang MIPA dan Kesehatan The 2nd University Research Colloquium
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

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Abstract

Background: Pain delivery is response to stimulation caused by contractions of the uterus and tissue damage during labor and vaginal delivery. Labor pain can cause stress which causes excessive release of hormones such as catecholamines and steroids. These hormones may cause smooth muscle tension and vasoconstriction of blood vessels. Another problem that arises during labor that is anxiety. Therapies to treat pain and anxiety during childbirth them using bitter orange aromatherapy. Aromatherapy bitter orange is treatment with aroma that can cause the body to relax. Objective: to determine the effect of bitter orange aromatherapy to pain and anxiety in women giving birth in the hospital when one Aisyiyah Magelang regency. Methods: The study design is Quasy experimental design with two group pretest-posttest control group design with Wilcoxon test and Mann Whitney test. Results: there is a difference between bitter orange aromatherapy to reduce the pain and anxiety of the mother when delivery in the first of the active phase with an average difference of 2.33 pain and anxiety differences in average 10.95 before and after given aromatherapy intervention group with p value = 0.000. Aromatherapy bitter orange can be used to reduce the maternal pain and anxiety in the active phase.Keywords: pain labor, anxiety, bitter orange.
PENYULUHAN DAN PEMERIKSAAN IVA TES PADA KOMUNITAS PARALEGAL WILAYAH MORODEMAK DAN GUNTUR, DEMAK Dian Nintyasari Mustika; Siti Istiana; Fitriani Nur Damayanti; Lia Mulyanti
PROSIDING SEMINAR NASIONAL & INTERNASIONAL 2015: Prosiding Bidang MIPA dan Kesehatan The 2nd University Research Colloquium
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

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Abstract

Background: Cervical cancer or commonly known as cervical cancer is one of the biggest causes of death for women, at least every year worldwide more than 270,000 deaths occurred due to cervical cancer. IVA test examination is an examination of alternative screening pap smear because it is cheaper, practical, very easy to implement and simple equipment and can be done by health personnel such as midwives in addition to obstetricians gynecology. Destination: Conduct reproductive health services for women. Methods: Descriptive by describing the course of the process of community service. Results: Community paralegals IVA test examination were 44 respondents. This examination was conducted over two days on July 30 and August 6, 2015. The age of respondents who follow IVA test that is 11.4% of 20-29 years, 30-39 years 34%, 40-49 years 27.3%, 50-59 years 25%, 60-69 years 2.3%. The use of condoms contraception 2.3%, 2.3% pills, injections 3 months 27.3%, IUD 4.5%, 9.1% Implant, MOW 15.9%, 38.6% and without planning. IVA examination results that from 44 respondents, 4 respondents with positive results IVA, and 40 respondents negatively. Then the results obtained inspekulo 26 respondents experienced erosion and 18 respondents did not experience erosion.Keywords: IVA Test, Paralegal
PREDIKSI 3D-MOLEKULAR AKTIVITAS TURUNAN SENYAWA POLIHIDROKSI ZERUMBON TERHADAP GLIKOGEN SINTASE KINASE-3 BETA (GSK-3) MENGGUNAKAN DOCK6 Broto Santoso; Dedi Hanwar; Andi Suhendi
PROSIDING SEMINAR NASIONAL & INTERNASIONAL 2015: Prosiding Bidang MIPA dan Kesehatan The 2nd University Research Colloquium
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

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Abstract

Insulin resistance causes 90% of type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM) cases and this is due to an increase in the activity of glycogen synthase kinase-3 (GSK-3). Dephosphorylation and activation of glycogen synthase prevent type 2 diabetes by inhibiting the work of GSK-3 beta isoform primarily. The study was done in unix (mac and linux) operating system with the sequence of steps were optimization of geometry of ligand, ligand and protein preparation, validation of docking methods, molecular docking and analysis, and 3D modeling of ligand-protein interactions. Optimization of target ligand geometry using Gaussian showed that molecular docking score increased 62.5% compared with geometry optimization using MarvinSpace. Polyhydroxy compound zerumbon derivats: ZER04, ZER05 and ZER06 potential to be tested further in the laboratory as an anti- type 2 diabetes both in vitro and in vivo. This is based on the ability of the compounds in term of molecular interactions that better than the native ligand of target protein 4PTE, 4AFJ, 3ZRK, 3GB2, 3DU8 and 1Q3W (60% of the total protein targets tested) as an inhibitor of glycogen synthase kinase- 3 types of beta (GSK-3b).Keywords: polyhydroxyzerumbone, glycogen synthase kinase-3 beta, docking molecular, DOCK6
PENGETAHUAN MENCUCI TANGAN PENUNGGU PASIEN MENGGUNAKAN LOTION ANTISEPTIC Nuniek Nizmah Fajriyah
PROSIDING SEMINAR NASIONAL & INTERNASIONAL 2015: Prosiding Bidang MIPA dan Kesehatan The 2nd University Research Colloquium
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

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Abstract

Pasien, petugas kesehatan, pengunjung dan penunggu pasien merupakan kelompok yang paling berisiko terjadinya infeksi nosokomial, karena infeksi ini dapat menular dari pasien ke petugas kesehatan, dari pasien ke pengunjung atau keluarga ataupun dari petugas ke pasien. Mencuci tangan merupakan tindakan yang dilakukan dalam usaha untuk mencegah terjadinya infeksi nosokomial. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian deskriptif yang bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi gambaran pengetahuan mencuci tangan penunggu pasien menggunakan lotion antiseptic. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah penunggu pasien di ruang bangsal perawatan kelas III di RSUD Kraton Kabupaten Pekalongan. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan consequetive yaitu pengambilan sampel pada saat tersebut disesuaikan dengan kriteria inklusi dan ekslusi. Sampel berjumlah 156 responden. Hasil penelitian pengetahuan penunggu pasien tentang cuci tangan lotion antiseptic di ruang bangsal perawatan kelas III RSUD Kraton Kabupaten Pekalongan didapat 156 responden. Pengukuran pengetahuan menggunakan kuesioner dengan jumlah 18 pernyataan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian masing-masing sebanyak 20 responden berpengetahuan baik, 108 responden berpengetahuan cukup, dan 28 responden berpengetahuan kurang. Saran peneliti, petugas kesehatan dapat memberikan penyuluhan kesehatan terkait cuci tangan dengan menggunakan audio visual atau banner (langkah cuci tangan yang benar) di tiap ruangan yang strategis, seperti ruang tunggu pasien.Kata Kunci : Cuci tangan, pengetahuan, penunggu pasien
TAHAP ANALISIS UNTUK PENGEMBANGAN “ASETARO” KOMIK PENDIDIKAN KESEHATAN UNTUK ANAK TENTANG BAHAYA MEROKOK Trixie Salawati; Nuke Devi Indrawati
PROSIDING SEMINAR NASIONAL & INTERNASIONAL 2015: Prosiding Bidang MIPA dan Kesehatan The 2nd University Research Colloquium
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

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Abstract

Smoking is harmful especially for children. Children must be protected from the effect of tobacco use. Comic story book is one of the children’s favorite media. Comic can serve health education purpose. The purpose of this study was to develop “Asetaro”, a Comic Story Book for primary school aged children, to help children learn about the effect of tobacco use for health. This study based on the steps of the media development model by Sadiman. The first step was analyze the characteristic and the need of the target group through FGD, interviews and literature review. Results of analysis studies showed that most students liked science fiction comics. Analysis study also revealed that the students still need information about the harm of cigarettes, why smoking can cause addiction and disease, as well as the impact of smoking on active and passive smokers. Analysis study also found that some students still believe that smoking is an adult’s behavior. Children are not allowed to smoke because the body is still weak. Based on the results of analysis studies was then to design and develop a draft of comic story book.Keywords: Analysis, Comic story book, Health Education, The effect of tobacco use for health
JENIS MENYUSUI BERDASARKAN FAKTOR SOSIODEMOGRAFI IBU DAN DUKUNGAN SUAMI Ummi Kulsum; Diah Andriani Kusumastuti
PROSIDING SEMINAR NASIONAL & INTERNASIONAL 2015: Prosiding Bidang MIPA dan Kesehatan The 2nd University Research Colloquium
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

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Abstract

Keberhasilan menyusui pada uisa 0–6 bulan memegang peranan sangat penting terhadap kelangsungan pemberian ASI pada bayi hingga usia 2 tahun sehingga penelitian mengenai faktor–faktor yang berperan dalam keberhasilan menyusui hingga bayi berusia 6 bulan penting untuk dilakukan. Berbagai penelitian menunjukakn bahwa keberhasilan menyusui dipengaruhi oleh beberapa faktor diantaranya faktor pengetahuan ibu, latar belakang pendidikan, faktor sosio demografi serta kepercayaan diri ibu, status pernikahan. Pemberian ASI selama enam bulan di Kabupaten Kudus berdasarkan laporan survey diketahui hanya 19,56%. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor sosiodemografi ibu dan dukungan suami dalam hal korelasi dengan jenis menyusui. Kegiatan yang dilakukan berupa pengambilan data dengan kuesioner pada ibu menyusui yang memiliki anak usia 6-12 bulan, data yang diambil berupa sosiodemografi ibu (umur, pendidikan, paritas, pekerjaan dan status ekonomi), dukungan suami, serta jenis menyusui yang diterapkan ibu. Rancangan penelitian ini adalah analitik korelatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan potong lintang yaitu data yang menyangkut variabel bebas dan terikat diukur dalam waktu yang bersamaan dan data diambil secara cross sectional / dalam satu waktu dengan menggunakan kuesioner. Hasil uji korelasi antara faktor sosio demografi yang terdiri dari faktor usia ibu, pendidikan, pekerjaan, paritas, status ekonomi dengan jenis menyusui diuji dengan uji Chi Kuadrat diperoleh hasil pekerjaan dan status ekonomi (p < 0,05) yang berarti terdapat korelasi, sedangkan faktor usia ibu, pendidikan, paritas diperoleh hasil (p > 0,05 ) yang berarti tidak terdapat korelasi.Kata Kunci : jenis menyusui, sosiodemografi, dukungan suami.

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