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Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia
Published by Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional
ISSN : 28278488     EISSN : 2827797X     DOI : https://doi.org/10.55606/jikki.v5i3
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions Public Health
Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia (JIKKI), ISSN: 2827-797X online dan ISSN:2827-8488 cetak. Jurnal JIKKI diterbitkan Amik Veteran Porwokerto, terbit setahun Tiga kali (Maret, Juli dan November) menerapkan proses peer-review dalam memilih artikel berkualitas berdasarkan penelitian ilmiah dan teoritis. JIKKI diterbitkan untuk mengembangkan dan memperkaya diskusi ilmiah bagi para sarjana dan penulis yang menaruh minat pada isu-isu sosial-budaya di Indonesia. Redaksi menerima artikel berbasis teori dan penelitian. Cakupan keilmuan Jurnal ini meliputi bidang Kedokteran dan kesehatan yang meliputi: Ilmu kedokteran komunitas Ilmu kedokteran keluarga Ilmu pendidikan kedokteran Ilmu kedokteran klinis Ilmu kedokteran kerja Ilmu kedokteran olahraga Ilmu kedokteran dasar (biomedik) Ilmu keperawatan dan kebidanan Ilmu kesehatan psikologis Ilmu kesehatan masyarakat Ilmu terapi komplementer
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Farmakologi (Medis)
Articles 431 Documents
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Hubungan Postur Kerja dengan Keluhan Gangguan Otot Rangka pada Pekerja Penyapu Jalan di Kota Manado Wingky Rante Padang; Afnal Asrifuddin; Paul Artur Tennov Kawatu
Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): Juli: Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jikki.v5i2.6714

Abstract

Musculoskeletal disorders refer to complaints felt in parts of the musculoskeletal system when muscles are subjected to prolonged repetitive static loads, which can lead to damage in joints, ligaments, and tendons. The discomfort experienced can range from mild to severe pain, potentially hindering movement and reducing work productivity. This study aims to determine the relationship between work posture and musculoskeletal complaints among street sweepers in Manado City. The research is a quantitative study using an analytical observational method with a cross-sectional design. Work posture was assessed using the Rapid Entire Body Assessment (REBA), and musculoskeletal complaints were measured using the Nordic Body Map (NBM) questionnaire. The Spearman correlation test between work posture and musculoskeletal complaints yielded a p-value of 0.660 and a correlation coefficient (r) of 0.000. The results indicate a relationship between work posture and musculoskeletal complaints among street sweepers in Manado City, with a strong correlation suggesting that the higher the posture risk score, the greater the level of complaints experienced.  
Hubungan Antara Postur Kerja dengan Keluhan Gangguan Otot Rangka pada Tenaga Kerja Bongkar Muat (TKBM) di Pelabuhan Manado Angelicha Putri Toli; Afnal Asrifuddin; Paul Artur Tennov Kawatu
Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): Juli: Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jikki.v5i2.6715

Abstract

Musculoskeletal disorders are disorders that occur in parts of the skeletal muscles experienced by individuals, ranging from painless to very painful complaints. Complaints of skeletal muscle disorders generally occur due to excessive muscle contractions due to excessive workloads with long loading durations. This study aims to determine the relationship between work posture and complaints of skeletal muscle disorders in stevedoring workers at Manado Port. The type of research used is quantitative with a cross-sectional study design. The research time was conducted from January to May 2025. The sample of this study was stevedoring workers at Manado Port with a total of 60 respondents. The results of the study using the Spearman correlation test showed that there was a relationship between work posture and complaints of musculoskeletal disorders with a p value of 0.000. The suggestion for Manado Port is that the port should provide information about body position while working to avoid complaints of musculoskeletal disorders, and workers and port management can work together to prevent musculoskeletal disorders through an, safe work training, and provision of adequate work facilities.
Gambaran Mutu Jasa Pelayanan Kesehatan pada Pasien Rawat Jalan di Puskesmas Bintauna Kabupaten Bolaang Mongondow Utara Iin Deliana Ishak; Adisti Aldegonda Rumayar; Ribka Elisabeth Wowor
Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): Juli: Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jikki.v5i2.6716

Abstract

Health centers as one of the health service facilities that are required to provide maximum service. Quality in the field of service is a measuring tool for consumer needs for the provision of services to determine how much profit will be obtained at an efficient cost so that consumer services can obtain health services. The quality of health services is a concept of quality measurement of service quality consisting of five dimensions, namely, reliability, assurance, tangibles, responsiveness and empathy. This study aims to determine the overview of the quality of health services based on five dimensions of health service quality for services to outpatients at the Bintauna Health Center, North Bolaang Mongondow Regency. This type of research is quantitative descriptive using a cross-sectional approach. The study was conducted for 12 days from March 4 to 19, 2025. The sample in this study was outpatients totaling 95 respondents with a sampling technique of accidental sampling.  The results of this study indicate that the picture of the quality of health services that utilize outpatient services at the Bintauna Health Center, North Bolaang Mongondow Regency, is seen from 5 dimensions of the quality of health services that have been provided, namely the dimension of patient reliability which has a good assessment of 52 respondents (54.7%) and less good of 43 respondents (45%), the dimension of patient assurance which has a good assessment of 89 respondents (93.7%) and less good of 6 respondents (6.3%), the dimension of patient physical evidence which has a good assessment of 62 respondents (65.3%) and less good of 33 respondents (34.7%), the dimension of patient responsiveness which has a good assessment of 48 respondents (50.5%) and less good of 47 respondents (49.5%) and the dimension of patient empathy which has a good assessment of 51 respondents (53.7%) and less good of 44 respondents (46.3%).  The conclusion of this study is that the quality of health services for outpatients at the Bintauna Health Center, seen as a whole from the 5 existing quality dimensions, can be categorized as good.
Hubungan Antara Kualitas Tidur dengan Kelelahan Kerja pada Pekerja Penyapu Jalan di Kota Manado Putra Valentino Rafael Manangkoda; Paul Arthur Tennov Kawatu; Budi Tarmady Ratag
Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): Juli: Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jikki.v5i2.6717

Abstract

Work fatigue can result in many things, namely decreased workload, decreased physiological and nervous function, poor feelings and health, and decreased morale (Allo and Yanti, 2022). The International Labor Organization (ILO) states that almost every year two million workers die from work accidents caused by fatigue factors. Low quality and quantity of sleep (for example working at normal sleep times) or due to excessive physical and mental activity in the workplace are common causes of work fatigue (Haritsah, 2023). The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between sleep quality and work fatigue in street sweepers in Manado City.The study used a quantitative method with a cross-sectional study design, conducted in Sario, Malalayang, and Wanea Districts, Manado City with a population of 56 workers and a sample of 52 samples selected using the purposive sampling method. The research instruments used were the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) and the Subjective Self Rating Test from IFRC. Data were analyzed univariately and bivariately using the Spearman Rank correlation test.The results of the study found that most street sweepers in Manado City have poor sleep quality (71.2%) compared to those with good sleep quality (28.8%) while work fatigue at the moderate work fatigue level (50%) followed by low work fatigue levels (25%) and high work fatigue levels (25%). The results of the study between sleep quality and work fatigue obtained a p-value = 0.000 which means there is a relationship and the correlation coefficient value (r) = 0.78 which shows a positive and strong unidirectional relationship where the worse the sleep quality, the higher the level of work fatigue.
Strategi Pemasaran Klinik Telaga Indah Farma Batam dalam Meningkatkan Jumlah Kunjungan Pasien Poppy Putri Pratiwi; Erliany Syaodih; Nining Handayani
Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jikki.v5i1.6780

Abstract

Health is the most important thing in life. Clinics play a role in increasing awareness of the importance of health and disease prevention measures. The type and quality of clinical services determines the superiority of the service which has an impact on the number of patient visits, however there has been a decline in the number of patient visits in the last few months. This condition is caused by several factors including internal factors and external factors, so an appropriate marketing strategy is needed to increase the number of patient visits. This research method is descriptive qualitative using SWOT analysis. Based on the results of this research, it shows that the clinic's marketing strategy is in quadrant III, namely by taking advantage of existing opportunities and developing internally. Marketing strategies include product strategy using system of products strategies, price strategy using economic strategies, place strategy with affordable access, promotion strategy using viral marketing strategies, physical evidence strategy using smart hospitals, people strategy by providing training, and process strategies using process focus strategy.
Pengaruh Peran Perawat sebagai Edukator terhadap Kepatuhan Minum Obat pada Pasien Hipertensi di Poliklinik Rumah Sakit Primaya Asmaul Husnah; Nur Qamariyah; Nursyamsiyah Nursyamsiyah
Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jikki.v5i1.6814

Abstract

Hypertension is a non-communicable disease that can nonetheless lead to death. One of the essential factors in achieving therapeutic effectiveness and improving patients' quality of life is medication adherence. Conversely, non-adherence to prescribed medication is one of the main causes of treatment failure. Nurses play a critical role as educators by helping patients gain knowledge about medical care and treatment procedures, thereby providing the necessary information to improve adherence to hypertension medications. The objective of this study was to analyze the effect of the nurse's role as an educator on treatment adherence among hypertensive patients. This research employed a cross-sectional approach involving 60 hypertensive respondents at the outpatient clinic of Primaya Hospital. Data were collected using validated questionnaires assessing both the nurse's role and patient medication adherence, and analyzed using the Mann-Whitney test. The results showed that the nurse's role as an educator was rated as “good” by 34 respondents (56.7%), and that medication adherence among hypertensive patients at Dinoyo Health Center was “high” in 43 respondents (71.7%). The statistical analysis revealed a significant relationship between the nurse's educational role and medication adherence, with a p-value of 0.000. It can be concluded that there is a significant effect of the nurse's role as an educator on treatment adherence. The better the nurse performs their role as an educator, the higher the patient's adherence to antihypertensive medication.
Hubungan Pengetahuan dan Dukungan Ayah ASI (Air Susu Ibu) terhadap Keberhasilan ASI Ekslusif Vita Pratiwi; Rochmawati Rochmawati
Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jikki.v5i1.6828

Abstract

Background : According to the Health Profile of Banten Province, the percentage of exclusive breastfeeding in South Tangerang in 2020 is only around 58%, this is lower than the percentage of national data coverage of 69.62%. Although not the main problem, the knowledge and support of breastfeeding fathers greatly determine exclusive breastfeeding for babies because it will motivate mothers to exclusively breastfeed. Objective: to determine the relationship between knowledge and support of breastfeeding fathers on the success of exclusive breastfeeding. Research Methods: This research uses quantitative research with analytical methods with a cross-sectional approach conducted in June - August 2023. The population of this study was fathers who had babies aged 06-12 months as many as 40 people. Research Results: For the results of research based on the Chi-Square test, it was obtained that there was a meaningful relationship between the knowledge of breastfeeding fathers and the success of exclusive breastfeeding. There is a p-value = 0.004 smaller than α = 0.05. High-knowledge fathers have a 9,7 fold higher chance with (OR) 9,7 compared to fathers who have low of knowledge. The relationship between the breastfeeding father's support and the success of exclusive breastfeeding was obtained p-value = 0.001 smaller than α = 0.05. Father-breastfeeding support has an 10,67-fold higher chance than fathers who do not provide support to breastfeeding mothers in the success of exclusive breastfeeding with (OR) = 10,67. The conclusion and suggestion in this study is that there is a relationship between the knowledge and support of breastfeeding fathers on the success of exclusive breastfeeding. Suggestions for breastfeeding fatherhood classes to increase insight, knowledge, and support for the success of exclusive breastfeeding.
Efek pemberian beberapa jenis antikoagulan sebagai profilaksis sindrom pasca trombotik setelah DVT (systematic literature review) Ida Bagus Yudharma Indraharsanae; Ketut Putu Yasa
Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jikki.v5i2.6836

Abstract

This study aimed to evaluate the efficacy of several types of anticoagulants—VKA, LMWH, and DOAC in preventing PTS after DVT through a systematic literature review. The method used involved secondary data search from databases such as PubMed, ScienceDirect, and Google Scholar between 2013–2024, with inclusion criteria including randomized clinical trials and related observational studies. The results showed that DOAC, especially rivaroxaban, significantly reduced the incidence and severity of PTS compared to VKA, with a lower risk of severe PTS. LMWH also showed positive results, although head-to-head evidence with DOAC is still limited. These findings suggest that the type and duration of anticoagulant therapy play an important role in preventing PTS, and encourage the need for further research, especially RCTs between LMWH and DOAC.
Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kejadian Penyakit Jantung Koroner di Rumah Sakit Pendidikan Prof. dr. Chairuddin P. Lubis Medan Tahun 2025 Adelia Sembiring; Rahayu Lubis
Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): Juli: Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jikki.v5i2.6856

Abstract

Coronary heart disease (CHD) is characterized by heart attacks caused by atherosclerosis. In 2024 at Prof. dr. Chairuddin P. Lubis Teaching Hospital Medan, it was 178 people (31%) were productive age patients with CHD receiving outpatient treatment. The purpose of the study was to determine the factors associated with the incidence of CHD in patients aged 25-59 years at Prof. dr. Chairuddin P. Lubis Teaching Hospital Medan in 2025. This study uses quantitative research with Cross Sectional. Sampling technique used accidental sampling with total 82 respondents. Data were collected through interviews using questionnaires and medical records. The results of the bivariate analysis with the chi-square test showed that factors related with CHD were age (p=0,007), gender (p=0,004), physical activity (p=0,022), smoking habits (p=0,009), hypertension (p=0,017), diabetes melitus (p=0,032), and cholesterol levels (p=0,003). There is no relationship between family history (p=0,734) and incidence of CHD. Recommendations for people of productive age to control the risk factors of CHD by regularly doing physical activity, not smoking, and periodically checking for blood pressure, blood sugar, and cholesterol levels.
Perbandingan Efektivitas Penggunaan Obat Oral Antiabetik Tunggal dan Kombinasi pada Pasien Diabetes Mellitus Tipe 2 di Rumah Sakit Umum Royal Prima Medan Ega Yos Sanda; Muhammad Yunus; Erida Novriani
Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): Juli: Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jikki.v5i2.6857

Abstract

Diabetes mellitus is a chronic metabolic disorder characterized by elevated blood glucose levels, with a high prevalence in Indonesia. Pharmacological therapy using oral antidiabetic medications (OAD), either singly or in combination, is a primary approach to managing type 2 DM. Evaluating the effectiveness of therapy is essential to ensure the achievement of glycemic targets and to prevent complications. This study aims to compare the effectiveness of using single and combination oral antidiabetic medications in reducing blood glucose levels in patients with type 2 Diabetes Mellitus at Royal Prima General Hospital Medan. This study is a non-experimental observational study, utilizing a retrospective descriptive design with a cross-sectional approach. A sample of 60 patients with type 2 DM who were hospitalized between January - June 2024, consisted of 30 patients on single therapy and 30 patients on combination therapy. Data was taken from medical records, and the effectiveness was assessed based on the decrease in blood sugar levels over six days of treatment. The results of this study show that the average percentage decrease in blood sugar levels over 6 days for single oral antidiabetics was 28.87%, and the average reduction in blood sugar levels for combination antidiabetics was 31.34%. Combination therapy shows higher effectiveness in reducing blood sugar levels compared to single therapy. There is a difference in effectiveness between single OAD therapy and combination therapy in patients with T2DM. Combination therapy tends to be more effective and can be a rational alternative for patients who do not reach glycemic targets with monotherapy.

Page 28 of 44 | Total Record : 431

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