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Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia
Published by Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional
ISSN : 28278488     EISSN : 2827797X     DOI : https://doi.org/10.55606/jikki.v5i3
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions Public Health
Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia (JIKKI), ISSN: 2827-797X online dan ISSN:2827-8488 cetak. Jurnal JIKKI diterbitkan Amik Veteran Porwokerto, terbit setahun Tiga kali (Maret, Juli dan November) menerapkan proses peer-review dalam memilih artikel berkualitas berdasarkan penelitian ilmiah dan teoritis. JIKKI diterbitkan untuk mengembangkan dan memperkaya diskusi ilmiah bagi para sarjana dan penulis yang menaruh minat pada isu-isu sosial-budaya di Indonesia. Redaksi menerima artikel berbasis teori dan penelitian. Cakupan keilmuan Jurnal ini meliputi bidang Kedokteran dan kesehatan yang meliputi: Ilmu kedokteran komunitas Ilmu kedokteran keluarga Ilmu pendidikan kedokteran Ilmu kedokteran klinis Ilmu kedokteran kerja Ilmu kedokteran olahraga Ilmu kedokteran dasar (biomedik) Ilmu keperawatan dan kebidanan Ilmu kesehatan psikologis Ilmu kesehatan masyarakat Ilmu terapi komplementer
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Farmakologi (Medis)
Articles 431 Documents
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Analisis Beban Kerja dan Kebutuhan Petugas Unit Rekam Medis di RSUP Dr. Sitanala Nabila Zahara Ramadan; Puteri Fannya; Deasy Rosmala Dewi; Daniel Happy Putra
Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): Juli: Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jikki.v5i2.6865

Abstract

Hospitals, as healthcare service providers, are required to improve the quality and efficiency of their services, one of which is through the implementation of Electronic Medical Records (EMR). This transformation impacts the workload of staff, particularly in the Medical Records Unit. This study aims to analyze the workload and staffing needs of the Medical Records Unit at Dr. Sitanala Central General Hospital using a descriptive quantitative approach with the Health Workload Analysis (ABK-Kes) method. Data were collected through observation and interviews with six staff members using observation sheets, interview guidelines, and informed consent forms. The results show that the Available Working Time (AWT) is 72,000 minutes per year, exceeding the national standard. There are 11 core tasks and 3 supporting tasks, with the highest Standard Workload (SWL) found in the recording and filing activity (72,000), and the Standard Supporting Task (SST) value is 1.2. Based on achievements, SWL, and SST, a total of four staff members are needed to balance the workload. Currently, only one staff member remains due to staff rotation, resulting in a shortage of three personnel. Therefore, Dr. Sitanala Hospital needs to recruit three additional medical record officers with a minimum qualification of a D3 in Medical Records to maintain optimal service and manageable workloads.
Pengaruh Edukasi Upaya Pencegahan Demam Berdarah melalui Flashcard terhadap Tingkat Pengetahuan Siswa Sekolah Dasar Kustati Budi Lestari; Noni Tasya; Dwi Setyowati; ratna Pelawati
Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jikki.v5i1.6876

Abstract

Dengue fever continues to pose a serious threat to global public health, particularly among children aged 5 to 14 years. Schools are potential hotspots for the transmission of dengue hemorrhagic fever due to students' limited knowledge regarding its transmission and prevention. Educational interventions using engaging media, such as flashcards, are considered effective in enhancing awareness and preventive behaviors. Objective: This study aimed to examine the effect of flashcard-based education on elementary school students' knowledge of dengue fever prevention. Methods: A quasi-experimental design with a nonequivalent control group was employed. The study involved 30 students from grades 5 and 6 at SDN 1 Sajira, who were divided equally into intervention and control groups. The intervention group received health education using flashcards. Data were analyzed using paired t-tests and independent t-tests to evaluate the effectiveness of the intervention. Results: The bivariate analysis showed a statistically significant increase in the knowledge scores of students in the intervention group (p-value = 0.000; p < 0.05). This indicates that the flashcard-based education had a significant positive effect on students' knowledge regarding dengue prevention. Conclusion: Flashcard-based health education is effective in increasing knowledge about dengue prevention among elementary school students. Schools are encouraged to implement similar educational strategies and collaborate with local health centers to support dengue eradication efforts.
Literatur Review Artikel : Metode Spektrofotometri Inframerah Sebagai Penetapan Kadar Obat Pada Sediaan Farmasi Nur Lestriyani; Mutiara Aulia Putri; Nurul Khotimah; Raka Puja Susanto
Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jikki.v5i1.6904

Abstract

In the field of pharmacy, infrared spectrophotometry, particularly Fourier Transform Infrared (FTIR), has become an important analytical method, especially for determining the content of active substances in drug preparations. This method has many advantages, including rapid analysis, high precision, and non-destructive characteristics, as well as the ability to identify specific functional groups in chemical compounds. Based on a review of ten recent scientific articlesThe aim of this study is to provide an overview and analyze the use of the FTIR method in determining the drug content. The research results demonstrate that FTIR consistently provides results that meet the standards of the Indonesian Pharmacopoeia, with an accuracy above 99% and a precision (RSD) below 1%. Moreover, this method is highly reliable for analyzing various drug compounds, ranging from analgesics and antibiotics to other complex compounds, due to the high sensitivity indicated by the LOD and LOQ parameters. The FTIR method is also very useful in analysis.
Gambaran Tingkat Pengetahuan Ibu dalam Mendeteksi Dini Demam Berdarah Dengue pada Anak Usia 5–14 Tahun di Desa Paseban, Kabupaten Klaten Wahyu Putri Lestari; Fida’ Husain
Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): Juli: Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jikki.v5i2.6911

Abstract

The increase in dengue fever (DHF) cases in 2024 has become a serious global concern, with 14 million cases and over 10,000 deaths reported worldwide. In Indonesia, children aged 5–14 years are the most affected group, with 138,465 cases. Mothers play a crucial role in preventing DHF in children. Mothers with good knowledge of early signs and symptoms can help ensure faster treatment and prevent severe complications. Objective: This study aims to describe the level of mothers' knowledge in detecting early signs of DHF in children aged 5–14 years in Paseban Village, Klaten Regency. Method: This is a descriptive quantitative study using purposive sampling. The population consisted of 699 mothers with children aged 5–14 years, and 100 respondents were selected as samples. A questionnaire with 29 validated and reliable items was used as the research instrument. Results: Most mothers (76%) in Paseban Village had good knowledge of early DHF detection. Implication: These findings suggest that most mothers are already well-informed about recognizing early symptoms of DHF. This reflects the positive impact of health education provided through health workers and media, which should be continued and expanded to strengthen DHF prevention efforts.
Evaluasi Drug Related Problems (DRPs) pada Pasien Penyakit Jantung di Poli Penyakit dalam RSU Royal Prima Marelan Innaya Sabrina Sirait; Razoki Razoki; Nerly Juli Pranita Simanjuntak
Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jikki.v5i1.6968

Abstract

Heart disease is the leading cause of death in Indonesia. The use of complex drugs in the treatment of heart disease increases the risk of Drug Related Problems (DRPs), especially due to the many comorbidities and drug interactions. The purpose of this study was to determine the incidence of Drug Related Problems (DRPs) in heart disease patients at the internal medicine clinic of Royal Prima Marelan Hospital. This study is a retrospective descriptive study of 50 outpatients diagnosed with heart disease in the period January-June 2024. Data obtained from medical records and patient prescriptions were analyzed to identify the types of DRPs based on the PCNE classification. Drug interactions were the most prevalent type of DRP (95,7%), with severity levels classified as moderate (80,5%), minor (12,6%), and major (4,4%). The most frequent interactions occurred between clopidogrel and omeprazole (major). Most patients were male (60%) and aged between 40-55 years (54%).
Hubungan Lemak Tubuh dengan Kesehatan Selama Menstruasi pada Remaja di MTs Islamic Kedawung Erida Erida; Sumarmi Sumarmi
Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia Vol. 5 No. 3 (2025): November : Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jikki.v5i3.7018

Abstract

Adolescent in the world in 2024 amounted to 1.9 billion girls of reproductive age experiencing menstruation, in Indonesia as many as 70.1% of adolescents have experienced menstruation, in West Java as many as 72.5% of adolescents have experienced menstruation and in Cirebon Regency as many as 73.3% have menstruating. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between body fat and health during menstruation in adolescents at MTs Islamic Kedawung.This research method uses correlational descriptive with cross sectional approach. The sample of this study was female students who were menstruating, totaling 60 respondents, the sampling technique was accidental sampling. The instrument used is body fat, namely skinfold and menstrual cycle related signs and symptoms (MCSs) questionnaires, as well as data analysis using the spearman rank test. This research was conducted on young women at MTs Islamic Kedawung on 29 June 2022 – 7 Juny 2022.The results showed that body fat in adolescents was (56.7%) in the ideal category and health during menstruation in adolescents was (63.3%) in the no severity category. The results of the bivariate analysis using the Spearmank rank test showed p value < and r < 1.00 with a positive correlation direction, meaning that H0 was rejected, so there was a significant positive and strong correlation between body fat and health during menstruation in adolescents at MTs Islamic Kedawung, which means the more ideal body fat, the health during menstruation is getting less severe (p value= 0.000; = 0.05; r= 0.615).Adolescent are strived to be able to maintain a balance of body fat and health by routinely carrying out activities and adequate nutrition for health during menstruation.
Evaluasi Formulasi Sediaan Floating Mikroenkapsulasi yang Mengandung Ekstrak Etanol Daun Pepaya (Carica Papaya L.) Glory Stevi Natasia Saragih; Razoki Razoki; Muhammad Yunus; Hariyadi Dharmawan Syahputra
Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jikki.v5i1.7052

Abstract

Microencapsulation is a technology that uses controlled release of active ingredients to increase bioavailability and reduce gastrointestinal irritation. This study aims to evaluate the microencapsulation formulation of ethanol extract of papaya leaf (Carica papaya L.) by testing its stability, moisture content, and floating in the stomach and intestinal medium. Mardikasari et al (2020) showed the release of chitosan-alginate microencapsulation of 8,811 mg/L (acid) and 79,908 mg/L (base). Microencapsulation was performed by adding sodium alginate and chitosan as polymers, CaCl2 as a cross-linking, and three variations of extract concentration in F1 without extract, F2 of 0,25%, F3 of 0,5%, and F4 of 0,75%. The results showed that all formulas remained stable during the storage cycle in terms of color, aroma, taste, and texture. The average moisture content of the microencapsulated formulations was 24%, 20,5%, 28%, and 18,7%. The microencapsulated preparations were able to maintain their stability in the acidic conditions in the stomach, but showed a decrease in floating under acidic conditions in the intestine.
Evaluasi Formulasi Sediaan Floating Mikroenkapsulasi yang Mengandung Ekstrak Etanol Kunyit Putih (Curcuma Zedoaria Rosc.) Rika Mai Dinasari Br Sembiring; Razoki Razoki; Erida Novriani; Hariyadi Dharmawan Syahputra
Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jikki.v5i1.7054

Abstract

This test aims to evaluate the formulation of floating microcapsule preparations containing ethanol extract of white turmeric (Curcuma zedoaria Rosc.), using chitosan, sodium alginate, and calcium chloride polymers as crosslinking agents. The preparation was formulated using the crosslinking method and tested based on its physical properties, which include moisture content, physical stability through cycle tests, resistance to the gastric and intestinal mucosa. The results showed that the microcapsule formulation was able to maintain the color and texture during the storage period well. The microcapsule durability test showed that the particles could survive in the gastric and intestinal mucosa for two hours. In addition, the water content is within the range that is in accordance with the requirements, namely, at a concentration of 0.25% there is (22%), a concentration of 0.5% there is (38.75%), a concentration of 0.75% there is (22.5%), and the blank has 20.5% water content. Based on previous research by Mardikasari et al., (2020) which used chitosan and alginate polymers. Through this method, this formulation shows the possibility as a technology-based drug delivery system that survives effectively in increasing the bioavailability of active substances from white turmeric.
Persepsi Dan Pengalaman Komite Keperawatan Dalam Penilaian Kinerja Perawat Manajer di Rumah Sakit Umi Eliawati
Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia Vol. 4 No. 3 (2024): November : Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jikki.v4i3.7104

Abstract

This study aims to explore the perceptions and experiences of the nursing committee in assessing the performance of nurse managers, particularly unit heads, in hospitals. Using a descriptive interpretive qualitative approach, data were collected through Focus Group Discussions (FGDs) involving seven participants from five hospitals in Pekanbaru and its surroundings. Thematic analysis revealed four main themes: the committee’s understanding of performance appraisal, encountered barriers and challenges, expectations for improvement, and the perceived impact of the appraisal on motivation, career development, and service quality. The study recommends the implementation of a more continuous, transparent, and career-integrated performance evaluation system that supports nursing service quality enhancement.
Hubungan Kecerdasan Emosional dengan Bullying Victimization pada Mahasiswa Ilmu Kesehatan di Sumatera Barat Asri Rima Oktavia; Maya Yasmin
Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jikki.v5i1.7110

Abstract

This study aims to determine the relationship between emotional intelligence and bullying victimization in health science students in West Sumatra. The study used a quantitative method on 383 health science students in West Sumatra. The instrument in this study was made by the researcher himself, where the emotional intelligence scale refers to the theory put forward by Mayer (2004) and the bullying victimization scale refers to the theory of Smith et al. (1999). The results of the study showed that there was a significant negative relationship between emotional intelligence and bullying victimization (r = -0.154, p <0.05). The results of this study indicate that the higher the level of emotional intelligence, the lower the bullying victimization experienced by health science students in West Sumatra. Conversely, a low level of emotional intelligence can increase the possibility of becoming a victim of bullying in health science students in West Sumatra.

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