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Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia
Published by Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional
ISSN : 28278488     EISSN : 2827797X     DOI : https://doi.org/10.55606/jikki.v5i3
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions Public Health
Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia (JIKKI), ISSN: 2827-797X online dan ISSN:2827-8488 cetak. Jurnal JIKKI diterbitkan Amik Veteran Porwokerto, terbit setahun Tiga kali (Maret, Juli dan November) menerapkan proses peer-review dalam memilih artikel berkualitas berdasarkan penelitian ilmiah dan teoritis. JIKKI diterbitkan untuk mengembangkan dan memperkaya diskusi ilmiah bagi para sarjana dan penulis yang menaruh minat pada isu-isu sosial-budaya di Indonesia. Redaksi menerima artikel berbasis teori dan penelitian. Cakupan keilmuan Jurnal ini meliputi bidang Kedokteran dan kesehatan yang meliputi: Ilmu kedokteran komunitas Ilmu kedokteran keluarga Ilmu pendidikan kedokteran Ilmu kedokteran klinis Ilmu kedokteran kerja Ilmu kedokteran olahraga Ilmu kedokteran dasar (biomedik) Ilmu keperawatan dan kebidanan Ilmu kesehatan psikologis Ilmu kesehatan masyarakat Ilmu terapi komplementer
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Farmakologi (Medis)
Articles 431 Documents
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Implementasi Program Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional terhadap Pelayanan Promotif dan Preventif di Puskesmas Kutalimbaru Kota Medan Wuni Barokah; Nur Cahaya Hasibuan; Fitriani Pramita Gurning
Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): Juli: Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jikki.v5i2.6551

Abstract

This study discusses the implementation of the National Health Insurance Program (JKN) in improving promotive and preventive services at the Kutalimbaru Health Center in Medan City. The main focus of the study is how the JKN program supports health prevention and promotion efforts through capitation fund management, the role of health workers, and community and cross-sector involvement. Data were obtained through interviews with JKN program holders and patients, and supported by literature studies from various scientific journals. The results of the study indicate that the JKN program has made a positive contribution to strengthening promotive and preventive services, although there are still obstacles such as limited resources, less than optimal community participation, and fund management that needs to be more transparent and efficient. The main recommendations include increasing the capacity of health workers, strengthening cross-sector collaboration, and utilizing information technology to expand the reach of health education. This study emphasizes the importance of integrating promotivepreventive programs in the JKN system to achieve quality and sustainable Universal Health Coverage (UHC).  
Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Tingkat Kepadatan Lalat pada Warung Makan di Wilayah Kecamatan Saketi 2022 Heny Sasmita; Erma Noor Wahyuningsih; Agam Kurniawan; Siti Nur Ramdaniati; E.Egriana Handayani; Ucu Wandi Somantri; Lambang Satria Himawan
Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia Vol. 3 No. 2 (2023): Juli : Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jikki.v3i2.6561

Abstract

Disease vector refers to an organism that transmits pathogenic viruses, bacteria, or parasites from one host to another. The aim of this study is to identify the factors associated with the density level of flies at food stalls in the Saketi Subdistrict, Pandeglang Regency. This type of research is Analytical Survey using a Cross-Sectional Survey approach through observation. The population consists of 32 food stalls in the Saketi Subdistrict. The sampling technique used is non-probability sampling with a total sampling method. The research findings are as follows There is no relationship between the availability of clean water and the fly density level at food stalls (p=0.688; RP=0.6; 95%CI 0.531–0.864). There is no relationship between the wastewater drainage system and the fly density level at food stalls (p=0.467; RP=0.5; 95%CI 0.105–2.526). There is a relationship between toilet conditions and the fly density level at food stalls (p=0.050; RP=0.11; 95%CI 0.012–1.032). There is no relationship between dishwashing facilities and the fly density level at food stalls (p=0.128; RP=0.2; 95%CI 0.049–1.222). There is no relationship between the condition of garbage bins and the fly density level at food stalls (p=0.712; RP=1.4; 95%CI 0.321–6.493). There is a relationship between humidity and the fly density level at food stalls (p=0.021; RP=8.5; 95%CI 1.430–51.362). There is no relationship between temperature and the fly density level at food stalls (p=0.636; RP=0.6; 95%CI 0.210–4.421).
Hubungan Pengetahuan dalam Keteraturan Ibu Hamil Mengkonsumsi Tablet Fe di PMB Winanti, S. TR. KEB Friskila Friskila; Meldawati Meldawati; Putri Vidiasari Darsono; Susanti Suhartati
Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): Juli: Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jikki.v5i2.6585

Abstract

Anemia is a condition where a person's body experiences a decrease or the number of red blood cells in the body is below normal limits. this can occur due to a lack of hemoglobin in the body, thereby affecting the amount of red blood cell production. in indonesia, the incidence of anemia in pregnant women is still quite common. one way to prevent anemia in pregnant women is to consume iron (fe) tablets. however, the compliance of pregnant women in consuming iron tablets is still low, which is caused by various factors such as knowledge and regularity which will later influence the formation of health behavior. The aim of this research is to determine the relationship between knowledge and the regularity of pregnant women consuming iron (FE) tablets at PMB Winanti, S.Tr.Keb. This research is research that uses a cross sectional approach. this research uses a non-probability method, namely sampling with 62 respondents. data analysis used in the research includes univariate analysis and bivariate analysis using the chi-square test. The results of the study showed that the majority of respondents had sufficient knowledge, namely 45.2%, and had a balanced regularity, namely regular 50.0% and irregular 50.0%. this was proven by the chi-square statistical test showing the relationship between knowledge and regularity of pregnant women in consuming iron (fe) tablets with a result of 54.8% obtained a p value of 0.023 (p<0.05). From the results of this study, it was concluded that there was a significant relationship between knowledge and the regularity of pregnant women consuming iron tablets.
Implementasi Program Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional dalam Mencapai Universal Health Coverage (UHC) di Kabupaten Lombok Timur Study Tahun 2024 Yuniar Affandy; Salmi Yuniar Bahri; Tuti Ika Ihwani
Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia Vol. 4 No. 3 (2024): November : Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jikki.v4i3.6588

Abstract

Universal Health Coverage (UHC) is a health insurance system that ensures that every citizen in the population has fair access to quality promotive, preventive, curative, and rehabilitative health services at affordable costs. The achievement of Universal Health Coverage (UHC) planned in the National Medium-Term Development Plan (RPJMN 2020–2024), namely at least 98% of the total population becomes JKN members. The purpose of this study was to determine the Implementation of the National Health Insurance Program in achieving Universal Health Coverage (UHC) and the driving and inhibiting factors for the Implementation of the National Health Insurance Program in achieving Universal Health Coverage (UHC) which is specifically for the underprivileged in East Lombok Regency. This study uses a descriptive research type, using a qualitative approach. Based on the implementation approach, the four aspects that support the implementation of the program have been running well, but there are still some shortcomings in the communication aspect because there is still a lack of public awareness to realize that this program is indeed targeted at the underprivileged and have not received health insurance, resulting in inaccurate targets, and will actually become a burden on the government with the increase in the budget. The number of East Lombok residents who have JKN is 1,392,488 people (99.16%) of the total population of East Lombok Regency 1,404,343 people so that the UHC target of 98% has been achieved.
Implementasi Kawasan tanpa Rokok dalam Upaya Promosi Kesehatan di Universitas Airlangga Mezaluna Prabasanti; Tausyiah Rohmah Noviyanti; Rima Mita Gutari; Sri Widati
Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): Juli: Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jikki.v5i2.6622

Abstract

Smoking is a behavior that is widely found in all levels of society, including at universities. In an effort to improve health status and create a Healthy Campus, Universitas Airlangga inaugurated a Smoking Free Area. This study aims to examine smoking behavior and analyze the implementation of No-Smoking Areas (KTR) at Airlangga University based on the Ottawa Charter health promotion strategy. This research is a case study using a descriptive qualitative approach with several data collections, namely interviews, observation and literature study. If reviewed based on the Ottawa Charter, the implementation of KTR at Universitas Airlangga has been going well. The KTR program at Airlangga University already has a health-oriented public policy, namely Peraturan Rektor Universitas Airlangga Nomor 13 Tahun 2023 Tentang Pedoman Kawasan Tanpa Rokok di Lingkungan Universitas Airlangga. KTR has succeeded in establishing a supportive environment, marked by the prohibition of smoking signs posted at the campus gate and every building. KTR also strengthens community action through the KTR task force from each faculty. To develop personal skills, KTR is also balanced with education and outreach to the task force and the entire academic community. The rearrangement of health services has also been carried out, in which health service facilities and related units have also improved and added smoking-related services to create a Kawasan Tanpa Rokok at Airlangga University. Kawasan Tanpa Rokok is a form of health promotion in an effort to create a Healthy Campus at Airlangga University. The rector's regulation has been promulgated to support its implementation. The results of observations reviewed based on the Ottawa Charter show that there is a link between the implementation of KTR and the available infrastructure, human resources, and policies set at Airlangga University.
Analisis Deskriptif Durasi dan Jumlah Konsumsi Rokok, Kadar Hemoglobin dan Tingkat Pengetahuan Bahaya Karbon Monoksida pada Petugas Kebersihan Jalan Aulia Mutiara Hikmah; Zahara Fadilla; Randy Yusuf Kurniawan; Yuri Pradika; Gita Wideani
Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jikki.v5i1.6629

Abstract

This study explores the relationship between smoking habits, hemoglobin levels, and awareness of carbon monoxide (CO) risks among street cleaning workers. Smoking is one of the most common sources of CO exposure, which can bind to hemoglobin and reduce oxygen transport in the body. A total of 67 street cleaning workers in West Jakarta were involved in this research, using a descriptive analytic approach. Data were collected through blood tests for hemoglobin levels, as well as interviews and questionnaires to assess smoking habits and knowledge of CO. The findings show that most respondents were light smokers (1–10 cigarettes per day), and 43% had been smoking for less than five years. While 66% of participants had normal hemoglobin levels, 33% had elevated levels, which may reflect the body’s response to reduced oxygen availability. Interestingly, 70% of respondents were aware of the health risks of CO, but knowledge tended to decline among long-term or heavy smokers. This indicates a gap between behavior and risk awareness. The study highlights the need for ongoing health education targeted at outdoor workers to increase understanding of CO exposure and prevent potential health impacts.
Gambaran Tingkat Pengetahuan dan Sikap Pencegahan HIV/AIDS pada Ibu Rumah Tangga di Desa Kroyo Karangmalang Sragen Yudistika Alya Islami; Bagas Biyanzah Drajad Pamukhti
Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): Juli: Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jikki.v5i2.6636

Abstract

HIV/AIDS is a global health problem with a prevalence of 39.9 million cases and 40.4 million deaths worldwide by the end of 2022, of which 53% are women (World Health Organization, 2023). HIV cases in Indonesia continue to increase and are described as an iceberg phenomenon, with 70.2% of the spread occurring in the 25–49 age group and around 5,100 housewives infected each year, 35% of whom are infected from their partners. (Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia, 2023). Objective; To find out the description of the level of knowledge and attitudes towards HIV/AIDS prevention among housewives in Kroyo Village, Karangmalang, Sragen. Method; The research method uses quantitative descriptive with cluster random sampling with a population of 323 housewives and a sample of 76 respondents. Results; The level of knowledge of HIV/AIDS among housewives in Kroyo Village, Karangmalang is mostly in the good category, namely 33 respondents or 43.3%. The attitude of HIV/AIDS prevention among housewives in Kroyo Village, Karangmalang is mostly in the positive category, namely 39 respondents or 51.3%. Conclusion; The majority of respondents had good knowledge and positive preventive attitudes about HIV/AIDS.   Kata Kunci :  Ibu Rumah Tangga, Pencegahan HIV/AIDS;Pengetahuan;Sikap
Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan dan Sikap Ibu tentang Gizi Seimbang terhadap Kenaikan Berat Badan pada Balita Yuyun Triwisnanti
Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): Juli: Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jikki.v5i2.6663

Abstract

The nutritional status of toddlers is influenced by various factors, including maternal knowledge and attitudes regarding balanced nutrition. As the primary caregiver, the mother plays a vital role in providing food that aligns with the child's growth and developmental needs. This study aims to analyze the relationship between mothers' level of knowledge and attitudes toward balanced nutrition and the weight gain of toddlers, as well as to compare the differences between control and intervention groups. The study employed a quantitative design with a comparative approach involving two groups: control and intervention. The sample consisted of 40 respondents selected through total sampling. Data were collected using a structured questionnaire and analyzed using the Mann-Whitney U test to determine significant differences between the two independent groups. The results revealed a significant difference between the intervention and control groups in terms of maternal knowledge and attitude scores (p = 0.019). The intervention group demonstrated better levels of knowledge and more positive attitudes, which were associated with more optimal toddler weight gain. There is a relationship between maternal knowledge and attitudes toward balanced nutrition and toddler weight gain. Nutrition education interventions have proven to be effective in increasing knowledge and fostering positive maternal attitudes, making them a viable strategy for improving children's nutritional status.
Asuhan Keperawatan pada Tn.I dengan Diagnosa Resiko Perilaku Kekerasan di Ruang Lily 15 Soerojo Hospital, Magelang Amik, Mukhamad Miftah Izul; Apriliyani, Ita
Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): Juli: Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jikki.v5i2.6671

Abstract

Violent behavior is a form that aims to hurt someone physically or psychologically. Violent behavior can be done verbally, directed at oneself, others, and the environment. Violent behavior towards others is an aggressive act aimed at injuring or killing others. Violent behavior in the environment can be in the form of behavior that destroys the environment, throwing glass, tiles, and everything in the environment. The purpose of this study was to describe nursing care for patients at Risk of Violent Behavior. The sample used was 1 patient. This study was conducted to determine the appropriate nursing care for the risk of violent behavior in patients by implementing the implementation strategy (SP). The results of the study after implementation (SP1-SP4) the problem of the risk of violent behavior was resolved.  
Pengaruh Kombinasi Ekstrak Etanol Bawang Putih dan Kunyit terhadap Histopatologi Jantung dan Pankreas Tikus Diabetes Ana Fiske Hotmaida Simanjuntak; Nerly Juli Pranita Simanjuntak; Razoki, Razoki
Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): Juli: Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jikki.v5i2.6703

Abstract

Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a chronic condition characterized by increased blood glucose levels that require long-term treatment to maintain stable blood sugar levels. Garlic and turmeric rhizomes are known to contain secondary metabolite compounds that have the potential to lower blood glucose levels. This study aims to see how the combination of garlic and turmeric rhizome extracts affects the histopathological picture of the pancreas of male white rats (DM). This study uses an experimental design method with a designposttest only control group involving 30 white male rats divided into five groups: Negative control (K-), positive control (K+), and three treatment groups with extract doses of 100mg/kgBW (F1), 200mg/kgBW (F2), and 300mg/kgBW (F3). The results showed the most significant decrease in blood glucose levels in the 300mg/kgBW group (F3), namely (105mg/kgBW). The histopathological picture of the pancreas showed severe damage in group F1 (75% had necrosis), and moderate damage (50% with necrosis) in F2 and F3. The combination of garlic extract and turmeric rhizome has the potential to reduce blood glucose levels and improve the histopathological picture of the pancreas in DM rats.

Page 27 of 44 | Total Record : 431

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